冷轧是在室温条件下将钢板进一步轧薄至为目标厚度的钢板。和热轧钢板比较，冷轧钢板厚度更加精确，而且表面光滑、漂亮，同时还具有各种优越的机械性能，特别是加工性能方面。因为冷轧原卷比较脆硬，不太适合加工，所以通常情况下冷轧钢板要求经过退火、酸洗及表面平整之后才交给客户。冷轧最小厚度是0.1--8.0MM以下，大部份工厂如保定普瑞钢材冷轧钢板厚度是4.5MM以下；最少厚度、宽度是根据各工厂的设备能力和 市场 需求而决定。冷轧的优缺点：优点：成型速度快、 产量 高，且不损伤涂层，可以做成多种多样的截面形式，以适应使用条件的需要；冷轧可以使钢材产生很大的塑性变形，从而提高了钢材的屈服点。缺点: 1.虽然成型过程中没有经过热态塑性压缩，但截面内仍然存在残余应力，对钢材整体和局部屈曲的特性必然产生影响；2.冷轧型钢样式一般为开口截面，使得截面的自由扭转刚度较低。在受弯时容易出现扭转，受压时容易出现弯扭屈曲，抗扭性能较差；3.冷轧成型钢壁厚较小，在板件衔接的转角处又没有加厚，承受局部性的集中荷载的能力弱。镀锌是在装有镀件、玻璃球、锌粉、水和促进剂的旋转滚桶内，作为冲击介质的玻璃球随着滚桶转动，与镀件表面发生摩擦和锤击产生机械物理能量，在化学促进剂的作用下，将镀涂的锌粉“冷焊”到镀件表面上，形成光滑、均匀和细致的具有一定厚度的镀层。镀锌分为热镀锌和电镀锌两种。热镀锌也叫热浸镀锌和热浸锌，是一种有效的 金属 防腐方式，主要用于各 行业 的 金属 结构设施上。是将除锈后的钢件浸入500℃左右融化的锌液中，使钢构件表面附着锌层，从而起到防腐的目的。电镀锌，是利用电解设备将管件经过除油、酸洗、后放入成分为锌盐的溶液中，并连接电解设备的负极，在管件的对面放置锌版，连接在电解设备的正极接通电源，利用电流从正极向负极的定向移动就会在管件上沉积一层锌，冷镀管件是先加工后镀锌。

冷轧：用热轧钢卷为原料，经酸洗去除氧化皮后进行冷连轧，其成品为轧硬卷，由于连续冷变形引起的冷作硬化使轧硬卷的强度、硬度上升、韧塑指标下降，因此冲压性能将恶化，只能用于简单变形的零件。轧硬卷可作为热镀锌厂的原料，因为热镀锌机组均设置有退火线。轧硬卷重一般在6~13.5吨，钢卷在常温下，对热轧酸洗卷进行连续轧制。内径为610mm。产品特点因为没有经过退火处理，其硬度很高（HRB大于90），机械加工性能极差，只能进行简单的有方向性的小于90度的折弯加工（垂直于卷取方向）。简单来说，冷轧，是在热软板扎的基础上加工轧制出来的，一般来讲是热轧→酸洗→冷轧这样的加工过程。冷轧是在常温状态下由热轧板加工而成，虽然在加工过程因为轧制也会使钢板升温，尽管如此还是叫冷轧。由热轧经过连续冷变形而成的冷轧，机械性能比较差，硬度太高，必须经过退火才能恢复其机械性能，没有退火的叫轧硬卷。轧硬卷一般是用来做无需折弯，拉伸的产品，1.0以下厚度轧硬的运气好的两边或者四边折弯。化学成分（Wt%）牌号CSiMnPSCuSPCC0.02～0.08≤0.100.15～0.30≤0.045≤0.050≤0.050Q1950.06～0.12≤0.300.25～0.50≤0.045≤0.050≤0.050Q235-B0.12～0.20≤0.300.30～0.70≤0.045≤0.050≤0.050制作工序冷轧通常采用众轧的方式。冷轧生产的工序一般包括原料准备、酸洗、轧制、脱脂、退火(热处理)、精整等。冷轧以热轧产品为原料，冷轧前原料要先除磷，以保证冷轧产品的表面洁净。轧制是使材料变形的主要工序。脱脂的目的在于去除轧制时附在轧材上的润滑油脂，以免退火时污染钢材表面，对不锈钢也为防止增碳。退火包括中间退火和成品热处理，中间退火是通过再结晶消除冷变形时产生的加工硬化，以恢复材料的塑性及降低金属的变形抗力。成品热处理的目的除了通过再结晶消除硬化外。还在于根据产品的技术要求以获得所需要的组织(如各种织构等)和产品性能(如深冲、电磁性能等)。精整包括检查、剪切、矫直(平整)、打印、分类包装等内容。冷轧产品有很高的包装要求，以防止产品在运输过程中表面被刮伤。除上述工序外在生产一些特殊产品时还有各自的特殊工序。如轧制硅钢板时，在冷轧前要进行脱碳退火，轧后要进行涂膜、高温退火、拉伸矫直(见张力矫直)与回火等。用于冷轧带刚的轧机有二辊轧机、四辊轧机和多辊轧机。应用最多的是四辊轧机。轧制更薄的产品则要采用多辊轧机。多辊轧机的种类很多，如六辊轧机、偏八辊轧机，十二辊轧机，二十辊轧机等(见轧机)。随着对板形要求的提高，发展了许多改进板形的技术，如弯辊技术、窜辊技术和交叉轧辊技术等。冷轧带钢轧机按机架排列可分为单机可逆或不可逆式与多机连续式两类。前者适用于多品种、少批量或合金钢产品比例大的情况。它投资低、建厂快，但产量低，金属消耗较大。多机架连续轧制适合于产品品种较单一或者变动不大的情况，它有生产效率高、产量大的优点，但投资较大。与热轧带钢(见热连轧宽带钢生产工艺、热轧窄带钢生产)相比，冷轧带钢(见冷板扎带生产)的轧制工艺有以下特点：(1)采用工艺润滑和冷却，以降低轧制时的变形抗力和冷却轧辊；(2)采用大张力轧制，以降低变形抗力和保持轧制过程的稳定。采用的平均单位张力值为材料屈服强度的10%～60%，一般不超过50%；(3)采用多轧程轧制。由于冷轧使材料产生加工硬化，当总变形量达到60%～80%时，继续变形就变得很困难。为此要进行中间退火，使材料软化后轧制得以继续进行。为了得到要求的薄带钢，这样的中间退火可能要进行多次。两次中间退火之间的轧制称为一个轧程。冷轧带钢的退火在有保护气体的连续式退火炉或罩式退火炉中进行(见冷轧板带退火)。冷轧带钢的最小厚度目前可达到0.05mm，冷轧箔材可达到0.001mm。

镀锌钢带——钢带(steel-belt) 　　以碳钢制成的输送带作为带式输送机的牵引和运载构件。 　　钢带的特性分类 　　钢带是 产量 大、用途广、品种多的钢材。按加工方法分为热轧钢带和冷轧钢带；按厚度分为薄钢带（厚度不大于4mm）和厚钢带（厚度大于4mm）；按宽度分为宽钢带（宽度大于600mm）和窄钢带（宽度不大于600mm）；窄钢带又分为直接轧制窄钢带和由宽钢带纵剪窄钢带；按表面状态分为原轧制表面和镀（涂）层表面钢带；按用途分为通用和专用（如船体、桥梁、油桶、焊管、包装、自生车等）钢带。 　　钢带是各类轧钢企业为了适应不同工业部门工业化生产各类 金属 或机械产品的需要而生产的一种窄而长的钢板。钢带又称带钢，是宽度在1300mm以内，长度根据每卷的大小略有不同。带钢一般成卷供应，具有尺寸精度高、表面质量好、便于加工、节省材料等优点。同钢板相同，钢带按所用材质分为普通带钢和优质带钢两类；按加工方法分热轧钢带、冷轧带钢带两种。

冷轧钢板就是经过冷轧生产的钢板，俗称冷板。　　冷轧是在室温条件下将No.1钢板进一步轧薄至为目标厚度的钢板。和热轧钢板比较，冷轧钢板厚度更加精确，而且表面光滑、漂亮，同时还具有各种优越的机械性能，特别是加工性能方面。因为冷轧原卷比较脆硬，不太适合加工，所以通常情况下冷轧钢板要求经过退火、酸洗及表面平整之后才交给客户。冷轧最大厚度是0.1--8.0MM以下，如大部份工厂冷轧钢板厚度是4.5MM以下；最少厚度、宽度是根据各工厂的设备能力和市场需求而决定。 　　一般来说，冷轧钢板分为三代产品：沸腾钢为第一代，铝镇静钢为第二代，无间隙原子刚（IF钢）为第三代。   您查询的关键词是：冷轧钢板  。如果打开速度慢，可以尝试快速版；如果想保存快照，可以添加到搜藏。 "冷轧钢板""2,冷轧钢板(YB459-64)""厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.9)",,"厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.9)""0.4","600x1200 700x1430 800x1500 1000x2000","3.56",,"2.5","6000x1200 7000x1430 800x1500 1000x2000","22.25""0.45",,"4.01",,"2.75",,"24.48""0.5",,"4.45",,"3.0",,"26.70""0.6",,"5.34",,"3.5",,"31.50""0.7",,"6.23",,"4.0",,"35.60""0.8",,"7.12",,"4.5",,"40.05""0.9",,"8.01",,"5.0",,"44.50""1.0",,"8.90",,"5.5",,"48.95""1.1",,"9.79",,"6.0",,"53.40""1.2",,"10.68",,"6.5",,"57.85""1.35",,"12.02",,"7.0",,"62.30""1.5",,"13.35",,"7.5",,"66.75""1.65",,"14.60",,"8.0",,"71.20""1.8",,"16.02",,"9.0",,"80.10""2.0",,"17.80",,"10.0",,"89.00""2.25",,"20.03""冷轧铜条""2,冷轧铜条(YB459-64)""厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)",,"厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)""0.20","200~400","500~800","1.78",,"2.50","200~500","500~2000","22.25""0.25",,,"2.23",,"2.75",,,"24.48""0.30",,,"2.67",,"3.00",,"1000~2000","26.70""0.35",,,"3.12",,"3.50",,,"31.15""0.40","200~500","500~2000","3.56",,"4.00",,,"35.60""0.45",,,"4.01",,"4.50",,,"40.05""0.50",,,"4.45",,"5.00",,,"44.50""0.60",,,"5.34",,"5.50",,,"48.95""0.70",,,"6.23",,"6.00",,,"53.40""0.80",,,"7.12",,"6.50",,,"57.85""0.90",,,"8.01",,"7.00",,,"62.30""1.00",,,"8.90",,"8.00",,,"71.20""1.20",,,"10.68",,"9.00",,,"80.10""1.30",,,"11.57",,"10.00",,,"89.00""1.40",,,"12.46",,"11.00",,,"97.90""1.50",,,"13.35",,"12.00",,,"106.8""1.60",,,"14.69",,"13.00",,,"115.7""1.80",,,"16.02",,"14.00",,,"124.6""2.00",,,"17.80",,"15.00",,,"133.5""注 铜板和条(热轧,冷轧)的制造牌号为T2,T3,T4和TU和TUP,其化学成分应符合YB145-71规定""特殊用冷轧黄铜条""3,特殊用冷轧黄铜条(YB555-65)""厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.8)",,"厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.8)""0.20","200~300","500~1000","1.76",,"1.6","200~500","500~2000","14.08""0.25",,,"2.20",,"1.8",,,"15.84""0.30","200~400",,"2.64",,"2.0",,,"17.60""0.35",,,"3.08",,"2.5",,,"22.00""0.40","200~500",,"3.52",,"2.75",,,"24.20""0.45",,,"3.96",,"3.0",,,"26.40""0.50",,"500~2000","4.40",,"3.5",,,"30.80""0.55",,,"4.84",,"4.0",,,"35.20""0.60",,,"5.28",,"4.5",,,"39.60""0.70",,,"6.16",,"5.0",,,"44.00""0.80",,,"7.04",,"5.5",,,"48.40""0.90",,,"7.92",,"6.0",,,"52.80""1.0",,,"8.8",,"6.5",,,"57.20""1.2",,,"10.56",,"7.0",,,"61.60""1.3",,,"11.44",,"8.0",,,"70.40""1.4",,,"12.32",,"9.0",,,"79.20""1.5",,,"13.20",,"10.0",,,"88.00""注 (1)标记举例:用H80制成的,厚度为0.8mm,宽度为300mm,长度为1000mm的1/2硬条标记为:"" 条H80-Y20.8x300x1000YB555-65."" (2)冷轧条分为定尺,倍尺和不定尺三种.""多面体的体积和表面积""多面体的体积和表面积""图形",,"尺寸符号",,"重心(G)""立方体",,,,"在对角线交点上""长方体∧棱柱∨",,,,"G0=h/2""三棱柱",,,,"Go=h/2""棱锥",,,,"Go=h/4""棱台""圆柱和空心圆柱∧管∨",,,,"Go=h/2""斜线直圆柱""直圆锥",,,,"Go=h/4""圆台""球",,,,"在球心上""球扇形∧球楔∨",,,,"Go=3/4(r-h/2)""球缺",,,,"Go=3(2r-h)2/4(3r-h)""圆环体∧胎∨",,,,"在环中心上""球带体",,,,"Go=h1+h/2""桶形",,,,"在轴交点上""椭球体",," a,b,c-半轴",,"在轴交点上""交叉圆柱体",,,,"在二轴交点上""梯形体""常用图形求面积,体积公式""常用图形求面积,体积公式""图形",,"尺寸符号","面积(F) 表面积(S)","重心(G)""正方形",,,,"在对角线交点上""长方形",,,,"在对角线交点上""三角形",,,,"GB=1/3BD CD=DA""平行四边形",,,,"对角线交点上""任意四边形""正多边形",,,,"在o点上""菱形",,,,"在对角线交点上""梯形""圆形",,,,"在圆心上""椭圆形",,"a·b-主轴","F= (π/4) a·b","在主轴交点G上""扇形""弓形""圆环",,,,"在圆心O""部分圆环""新月形",,,,"O1G=(π-P)L/2P","L d/10","2d/10 3d/10 4d/10","5d/10 6d/10 7d/10 ","8d/10 9d/10","P 0.40","0.79 1.18 1.56","1.91 2.25 2.55","2.81 3.02""抛物线形""等多边形",,," "," 在内,外接圆心处""冷轧黄钢板""4,冷轧黄钢板(YB460-71)""厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.5)",,"厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.5)""0.20","200~500 500~600 600~700 700~800 >800","1.70",,"2.00","200~500 500~600 600~700 700~800 >800","17.00""0.25",,"2.13",,"2.25",,"19.13""0.30",,"2.55",,"2.50",,"21.25""0.35",,"2.98",,"2.75",,"23.38""0.40",,"3.40",,"3.00",,"25.50""0.45",,"3.82",,"3.50",,"29.75""0.50",,"4.25",,"4.00",,"34.00""0.60",,"5.10",,"4.50",,"38.20""0.70",,"5.95",,"5.00",,"42.50""0.80",,"6.80",,"5.50",,"46.75""0.90",,"7.65",,"6.00",,"51.00""1.00",,"8.50",,"6.50",,"55.25""1.10",,"9.35",,"7.00",,"59.50""1.20",,"10.20",,"7.50",,"63.75""1.35",,"11.48",,"8.00",,"68.00""1.50",,"12.75",,"9.00",,"76.50""1.65",,"14.03",,"10.00",,"85.00""1.80",,"15.30""注 (1)冷轧软板仅供应H59,H62,H68,H80,H90,H96,HMn58-2,HPb59-1牌号.""(2)冷轧1/2硬板仅供应H62,H65,H68,H90,HMn58-2牌号.""(3)冷轧特硬板仅供应H62牌号.""(4)冷轧板材长度分为:定尺,倍尺和不定尺三种.其通常长度为500~2000mm,但长度不得小于宽度.""特殊用冷轧黄钢板""5,特殊用冷轧黄钢板(YB555-65)""厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.8)",,"厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.8)""0.4","600x1200 700x1430 800x1500 1000x2000","3.52",,"2.25","600x1200 700x1430 800x1500 1000x2000","19.60""0.45",,"3.96",,"2.50",,"22.00""0.50",,"4.40",,"2.75",,"24.20""0.55",,"4.84",,"3.0",,"26.40""0.60",,"5.28",,"3.5",,"30.80""0.70",,"6.16",,"4.0",,"35.20""0.80",,"7.04",,"4.5",,"39.60""0.90",,"7.92",,"5.0",,"44.00""1.0",,"8.80",,"5.5",,"48.40""1.1",,"9.68",,"6.0",,"52.80""1.2",,"10.56",,"6.5",,"57.20""1.35",,"11.88",,"7.0",,"61.60""1.5",,"13.20",,"7.5",,"66.60""1.65",,"14.52",,"8.0",,"70.40""1.8",,"15.84",,"9.0",,"79.20""2.0",,"17.60",,"10.0",,"88.00""注 标记举例:用H90制成的,厚度为2.5mm,宽度为600mm,长度为1200mm的软板标记为:"" 板H90M2.5x600x1200xYB555-65.""铝及铝合金板""6,铝及铝合金板""厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)"0.5,"1.40",,"2.5","7.00",,"9.0","25.2",,"25","70.0"0.6,"1.68",,"3.0","8.40",,"10.0","28.0",,"30","84.0"0.8,"2.24",,"3.5","9.80",,"12.0","33.6",,"35","98.0""1.0","2.80",,"4.0","11.20",,"14.0","39.2",,"40","112.0""1.2","3.36",,"5.0","14.00",,"16.0","44.8",,"50","140.0""1.5","4.20",,"6.0","16.80",,"18.0","50.4",,"60","168.0""1.8","5.04",,"7.0","19.60",,"20.0","56.0",,"70","196.0""2.0","5.60",,"8.0","22.40",,"22.0","61.6",,"80","224.0""注 (1)板的宽度有1000,1200和500mm;板的长度有2000,3000和4000mm."" (2)理论重量按LY11,LY12和LD10等牌号铝合金的比重2.8计算,对于其他牌号的铝合金和工业纯铝,应乘以"" 下列换算系数:LD2-0.961;LF2-0.953;LF21-0.975;LC4-1.018;工业纯铝-0.967.""铅板""7,铅板(GB1470-79)""厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)""1.0","11.37",,"3.0","34.11",,"5.0","56.85",,"9.0","102.33""1.5","17.06",,"3.5","39.80",,"6.0","68.22",,"10.0","113.70""2.0","22.74",,"4.0","45.48",,"7.0","79.59",,"12.0","136.44""2.5","28.43",,"4.5","51.17",,"8.0","90.96",,"16.0","170.55""注 (1)铅的化学成分按GB469-64标准."" (2)板材理论重量按比重为11.34计算,宽度按500mm进张."" (3)板材成卷供应,厚度大于15mm的板材,以片状供应,厚度不大于1.5mm的板材,应用木箱包装.""纯铜带"",纯铜带(YB464-64)""厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (m)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)",,"厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (m)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)""0.05","18~150","≥20","0.44",,"0.50","18~300","≥10","4.45""0.06",,,"0.53",,"0.55",,,"4.90""0.07",,,"0.62",,"0.60",,,"5.34""0.08",,,"0.71",,"0.65",,,"5.79""0.09",,,"0.80",,"0.70",,,"6.23""0.10","18~300",,"0.89",,"0.75",,,"6.68""0.12",,,"1.07",,"0.80",,,"7.12""0.15",,,"1.34",,"0.85",,,"7.57""0.18",,,"1.60",,"0.90",,,"8.01""0.20",,,"1.78",,"1.00",,,"8.90""0.22",,,"1.96",,"1.10",,,"9.79""0.25",,,"2.23",,"1.20",,"≥7","10.68""0.30",,,"2.67",,"1.30",,,"11.57""0.35",,,"3.12",,"14.40",,,"12.46""0.40",,,"3.56",,"1.50",,,"13.35""0.45",,,"4.01""注 纯铜带的制造牌号为T2,T3,T4,TUP,其化学成分符合YB145-71的规定.""铝带""9,铝带""宽 度 (mm)","厚 度 (mm)","3","4","5","6","8","10","12","重 量 (kg/m)""10","0.080","0.107","0.134 0.161 0.268 0.335 0.402 0.536 0.670 0.804 1.072 1.340 1.608","0.161","0.214","0.268","0.322""12","0.096","0.129",,"0.193","0.257","0.322","0.386""15","0.121","0.161",,"0.241","0.322","0.402","0.482""20","0.161","0.214",,"0.322","0.429","0.568","0.643""25","0.201","0.268",,"0.402","0.568","0.670","0.804""30","0.241","0.332",,"0.482","0.643","0.804","0.965""40","0.322","0.429",,"0.643","0.858","1.072","1.286""50","0.402","0.536",,"0.804","1.072","1.340","1.608""60","0.482","0.643",,"0.965","1.286","1.608","1.930""80","0.643","0.858",,"1.286","1.715","2.144","2.573""100","0.804","1.072",,"1.608","2.144","2.680","3.216""120","0.965","1.286",,"1.930","2.573","3.216","3.859""注 表中重量系以LY11,LY12,(比重2.8)为准,其他合金应乘以下列系数:"" L1~L6-0.967;LF2-0.953;LF21-0.975.""热轧铜条""1,热轧铜条(YB459-64)""厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)",,"厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)""4.0","200~500","≥1000","35.60",,"8.0","200~500","≥1000","71.20""4.5",,,"40.05",,"9.0",,,"80.10""5.0",,,"44.05",,"10.0",,,"89.0""5.5",,,"48.95",,"11.0",,,"97.9""6.0",,,"53.40",,"12.0",,,"106.8""6.5",,,"57.85",,"13.0",,,"115.7""7.0",,,"62.30",,"14.0",,,"124.6""7.5",,,"66.75",,"15.0",,,"133.5""英国标准线规(BWG)号数与线径的关系""(二)英国标准线规(BWG)号数与线径的关系""线规号码","in.","mm",,"线规号码","in.","mm",,"线规号码","in.","mm""0","0.324","8.230",,"14","0.080","2.032",,"28","0.0148","0.376""1","0.300","7.020",,"15","0.072","1.829",,"29","0.0136","0.345""2","0.276","7.010",,"16","0.064","1.626",,"30","0.0124","0.315""3","0.252","6.401",,"17","0.056","1.422",,"31","0.0116","0.295""4","0.232","5.893",,"18","0.048","1.219",,"32","0.0108","0.274""5","0.212","5.385",,"19","0.040","1.016",,"33","0.0100","0.254""6","0.192","4.877",,"20","0.036","0.914",,"34","0.0092","0.234""7","0.176","4.470",,"21","0.032","0.813",,"35","0.0084","0.213""8","0.160","4.064",,"22","0.028","0.711",,"36","0.0076","0.193""9","0.144","3.658",,"23","0.024","0.610",,"37","0.0068","0.173""10","0.128","3.251",,"24","0.022","0.559",,"38","0.0060","0.152""11","0.116","2.946",,"25","0.020","0.508",,"39","0.0052","0.132"12,"0.104","2.642",,"26","0.018","0.457",,"40","0.0048","0.122"13,"0.092","2.337",,"27","0.0164","0.417",,"41","0.0044","0.112""刺钢丝""三)刺钢丝规格和重量""说 明 和 用 途",,"钢丝划号 (号)","刺间距离 (mm)","每kg长度 (m)","重量 (kg/km)""刺钢丝又名刺铁丝,俗称"花园铅丝"(因常作花园围墙篱笆之用,故名),系以镀锌钢丝经机器铰缠而成(一般用#12或#14钢丝制作).适于作各种围墙(尤其是公园围墙和临时建筑场地 的围墙)篱笆或障碍物用.",,"12","65","6.4","156",,,"75","7.2","139",,,"100","7.9","127",,,"125","8.6","116",,"14","65","10.9","91.8",,,"75","11.5","86.9",,,"100","13.0","76.9",,,"125","14.0","71.4""注 (1)刺钢丝规格的注写方法为"钢丝直径(号数)x尖数x刺间距离",或"钢丝直径(号数)x刺间距离"."" (2)表列刺钢丝的"每kg长度"和"重量",仅供参考.""刻痕钢丝""四)刻痕钢丝规格和重量""直径 (mm)","断面积 (mm2)","重量 (kg/m)"," 抗 拉 强 度 (kg/mm2)",,"屈 服 强 度 (kg/mm2)",,,"I组","II组","I组","II组""2.5","4.90","0.034","190","160","152","128""3","7.06","0.056","180","150","144","120""4","12.56","0.094","170","140","136","112""5","19.63","0.150","160","130","126","104""注 刻痕钢丝是由预应力混凝土结构用碳素钢丝(冷拔高强度钢丝)在经特制的"刻痕机"进行刻痕而制成的"" 预应力钢筋混凝土结构用的钢丝.""钢丝网""五)钢丝网规格和重量""号数","钢丝直径(mm)","重量(kg/m2)",,"号数","钢丝直径(mm)","重量(kg/m2)",,"号数","钢丝直径(mm)","重量(kg/m2)",,"号数","钢丝直径(mm)","重量(kg/m2)"20,"1.6","1.5",,"6","2.0","6.7",,"2.5","0.7","2.0",,"1","0.3","0.9","3.0","5.1",,"5.5","0.5","0.6",,"2.2","0.45","1.0",,,"0.35","1.2""18","1.6","1.7",,,"1.6","4.7",,,"0.6","1.6",,"0.9","0.25","0.7","3.0","5.7",,,"2.0","7.2",,,"0.8","2.9",,,"0.3","1.0""16","1.6","1.9",,"5","0.7","1.1",,"2","0.4","0.9",,,"0.4","1.6","3.0","6.3",,,"1.4","4.1",,,"0.5","1.3",,"0.8","0.22","0.6""14","1.4","1.7",,,"2.2","8.9",,,"0.6","1.9",,,"0.28","0.9","2.5","4.9",,"4.5","0.5","0.7",,,"1.2","6.0",,,"0.3","1.0""12","1.2","1.4",,,"1.0","2.3",,"1.8","0.4","0.9",,"0.7","0.2","0.6","2.5","5.7",,,"1.8","6.8",,,"0.5","1.4",,,"0.25","0.9""11","1.2","1.5",,"4","0.6","1.0",,,"0.7","2.6",,,"0.30","1.2","2.5","6.1",,,"1.0","2.6",,"1.6","0.3","0.6",,"0.63","0.22","0.7""10","1.0","1.2",,,"1.4","4.8",,,"0.4","1.0",,,"0.25","0.9","2.5","6.6",,"3.5","0.7","1.5",,,"0.45","1.3",,,"0.28","1.2""9","1.0","1.3",,,"1.0","2.9",,"1.4","0.30","0.7",,"0.56","0.22","0.8","2.2","5.7",,,"1.2","4.0",,,"0.35","0.9",,,"0.25","1.0""8","0.7","0.7",,"3.2","0.45","0.7",,,"0.65","2.7",,,"0.28","1.2","1.2","2.1",,,"0.9","2.7",,"1.2","0.28","0.7",,"0.5","0.22","0.9","1.8","4.5",,,"1.2","4.3",,,"0.35","1.0",,,"0.25","1.1""7","0.7","0.8",,"2.8","0.4","0.7",,,"0.4","1.3",,,"0.3","1.5","1.2","2.3",,,"0.7","1.8",,"1.1","0.28","0.7",,"0.45","0.2","0.8","1.8","5.0",,,"1.0","3.6",,,"0.35","1.1",,,"0.25","1.2""6","0.7","0.9",,"2.5","0.4","0.7",,,"0.40","1.4",,,"0.2","0.9","1.2","2.7",,,"0.5","1.1",,"1","0.25","0.7",,"0.4","0.25","1.3""钢板网""六)钢板网规格和重量""品 种","规 格 (mm)",,,,,,"每张大约重量(kg)","生产单位","丝梗厚度 h","孔眼宽度 T","丝梗宽度 b","节 距 t","网面宽度 B","网面长度 L""小","0.5","9","1","25","1800","600","0.875","上海中国钢板网厂",,,,,"2000",,"0.875","0.6","9","1","25","1800","600","1.000",,,,,"2000",,"1.125","0.7","9","1","25","1800","600","1.125",,,,,"2000",,"1.250""网","0.75","9","1","25","1800","600","1.250",,,,,"2000",,"1.375","0.8","9","1","25","1800","600","1.375",,,,,"2000",,"1.500","1","9","1","25","1500","600","1.625",,,,,"1800",,"1.875",,,,,"2000",,"2.125""大","0.5","7","1.2","2.5","1800","2800","5.85","上海中国钢板网厂","1","7","1.2","25","1800","2800","11.70",,"9","1.2","25","1500","3000","7.95",,,,,"1800","3600","11.70",,"9","1.1","25","2000","4000","14.76",,"11","1.6","40","1800","3600","11.70",,,,,"2000","4000","14.60","1.2","7","1.2","25","1800","2800","14.04",,"9","1.2","25","1800","3600","14.04",,,"1.1","25","2000","4000","17.71",,"11","1.6","40","1800","3600","14.04""网",,,,,"2000","4000","17.71","1.5","11","1.6","40","1800","3600","17.55",,"17","2.3","65","2000","4000","22.14","2","17","2.3","65","1500","3000","15.90",,,,,"1800","3600","23.41",,,,,"2000","4000","29.52",,"22","3.0","75","1500","3000","15.90",,,,,"1800","3600","23.41",,,,,"2000","4000","29.52",,"27","3.8","100","2000","4000","29.52","3","36","4.6","115","2000","4000","44.28",,"45","6.1","150""钢丝纱""七)钢丝纱(窗纱)规格和重量""规 格","面 积(m2/卷)","重 量",,"(kg/卷)","(kg/m2)""14目3x100","27.87","12.5","0.448""14目4x100","37.16","16.6","0.448""16目3x100",27.87,13.5,"0.484""16目4x100",37.16,"18.0","0.484""紫铜丝布""(八)紫铜丝布(紫铜纱)规格和重量""网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)",,"网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)",,"网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)""8","22","2.691",,"30","30","2.5116",,"65","36","1.9734""10","24","2.691",,"35","31","1.9734",,"70","36","1.9734""12","24","3.0498",,"40","32","1.9734",,"75","37","1.9734""16","26","2.1528",,"45","33","1.9734",,"80","37","1.9734""20","27","2.1528",,"50","34","1.9734",,"100","39","1.7940""24","30","2.1528",,"55","35","1.9734""28","30","2.3322",,"60","35","1.7940""黄铜丝布""(九)黄铜丝布(黄铜纱)规格和重量""网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)",,"网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)",,"网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)""8","24","1.5787",,"24","34","0.8611",,"50","38","0.6458""10","26","1.2375",,"26","34","0.8252",,"60","41","0.3947""12","27","1.2558",,"28","36","0.5386",,"70","42","0.3347""14","27","1.3276",,"30","36","0.5741",,"80","43","0.3767""16","32","0.6100",,"32","36","0.6100",,"90","43","0.4306""18","33","0.6100",,"34","36","0.6279",,"100","43","0.5023""20","33","0.7176",,"36","36","0.7176",,"110","44","0.3347""22","33","0.8611",,"40","36","0.4844",,"120","44","0.4485""铝及铝合金直角角型材""1,铝及铝合金直角角型材(XC111)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,"截面面积(mm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,"截面面积(mm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,"截面面积(mm2)","理论重量(kg/m)","H=B","b",,,,,"H=B","b",,,,,"H=B","b"1,"12","1","0.234","0.065",,"25","25","1.3","0.734","0.204",,"49","38.3","5","3.590","0.998"2,"12","2","0.440","0.122",,"26","25","1.6","0.777","0.216",,"50","38.3","6.3","4.444","1.235"3,"12.5","1.6","0.377","0.105",,"27","25","2","0.964","0.268",,"51","40","2","1.564","0.435"4,"15","1","0.294","0.082",,"28","25","2.5","1.189","0.331",,"52","40","2.5","1.944","0.540"5,"15","1.2","0.353","0.098",,"29","25","3","1.410","0.392",,"53","40","3","2.320","0.645"6,"15","1.5","0.434","0.121",,"30","25","3.2","1.509","0.429",,"54","40","3.5","2.671","0.743"7,"15","2","0.564","0.157",,"31","25","3.5","1.641","0.456",,"55","40","3.5","2.694","0.749"8,"15","3","0.820","0.223",,"32","25","4","1.857","0.516",,"56","40","4","3.057","0.850"9,"16","1.6","0.429","0.119",,"33","25","5","2.242","0.623",,"57","40","5","3.750","1.043"10,"16","2.4","0.726","0.202",,"34","27","2","1.041","0.289",,"58","45","4","3.475","0.961"11,"18","1.5","0.524","0.146",,"35","27","2","1.090","0.303",,"59","45","5","4.277","1.189"12,"18","2","0.684","0.190",,"36","30","1.5","0.884","0.246",,"60","50","3","2.920","0.812"13,"19","1.6","0.585","0.163",,"37","30","2","1.164","0.324",,"61","50","4","3.857","1.072"14,"19","2.4","0.861","0.239",,"38","30","2.5","1.438","0.400",,"62","50","5","4.777","1.328"15,"19","3.2","1.125","0.313",,"39","30","3","1.720","0.478",,"63","50","6","5.655","1.572"16,"20","1","0.397","0.110",,"40","30","4","2.240","0.623",,"64","50","6.5","6.110","1.699"17,"20","1.2","0.473","0.131",,"41","32","2.4","1.491","0.415",,"65","50","12","10.600","2.947"18,"20","1.5","0.584","0.162",,"42","32","3.2","1.957","0.554",,"66","60","5","5.777","1.606"19,"20","2","0.764","0.212",,"43","32","3.5","2.131","0.592",,"67","60","6","6.855","1.906"20,"20","3","1.140","0.137",,"44","32","6.5","3.723","1.036",,"68","75","7","10.010","2.783"21,"20","4","1.475","0.410",,"45","35","3","2.005","0.557",,"69","75","8","11.360","3.158"22,"20.5","1.6","0.633","0.176",,"46","35","4","2.657","0.739",,"70","75","10","14.000","3.892"23,"23","2","0.680","0.245",,"47","38","2.4","1.773","0.498",,"71","90","5","8.750","2.433"24,"25","1.2","0.597","0.166",,"48","38.3","3.5","2.562","0.712",,"72","90","8","13.760","3.825""注 (1)铝及铝合金型材的尺寸,规格等摘自冶金工业部1970年颁发的《铝及铝镁合金挤压型材》."" (2)表内理论重量均按LY12合金比重(2.78)进行计算,其他材料的比重及换算系数如下:L1~L7(2.71)-0.975;"" LF2(2.68)-0.964;LF11(2.65)-0.953;LF21(2.73)-0.982;LD2(2.70)-0.971;"" LY11(2.80)-1.007;LY12(2.78)-1.000."" (3)铝型材主要生产单位有哈尔滨和西北铝加工厂等.西北铝加工厂的产品断面为100~400cm2,宽度小于530mm."" (4)铝及铝合金型材规格的表示方法是型材类别组号加序号,如XC111-4,其中,XC表示型材,后面的数字依次为"" 类别,组号,连字符后的数字为顺序号.""铝及铝合金直丁字型材""2,铝及铝合金直丁字型材(XC211)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)","H","B","b",,,,,"H","B","b"1,"15","25","1","0.405","0.113",,"34","32","45","3","2.259","0.628"2,"19","50","2","1.378","0.383",,"35","32","48","2.4","1.874","0.521"3,"20","20","2","0.760","0.211",,"36","32","50","3","2.423","0.674"4,"20","30","1.5","0.740","0.206",,"37","35","32","1.5","1.000","0.278"5,"20","35","2","1.060","0.295",,"38","35","35","4","2.713","0.754"6,"20","37","2","1.117","0.311",,"39","35","40","2","1.468","0.408"7,"20","42","2","1.200","0.334",,"40","37","42","2","1.500","0.417"8,"20","42","2","1.240","0.345",,"41","38","44","5","3.910","1.087"9,"20","45","2","1.860","0.517",,"42","38","50","3.5","3.026","0.841"10,"20","90","2","2.160","0.600",,"43","38","50","4.8","3.990","1.109"11,"21","53","1.8","1.300","0.361",,"44","39","75","5","5.510","1.532"12,"22","48","1.4","1.960","0.267",,"45","40","36","5","3.350","0.933"13,"25","29","1.6","0.847","0.25",,"46","40","45","3","2.479","0.689"14,"25","35","1.5","0.890","0.247",,"47","40","45","4","3.274","0.910"15,"25","38","2.5","1.510","0.420",,"48","40","68","3","3.300","0.917"16,"25","40","2","1.280","0.356",,"49","40","130","6","9.840","2.736"17,"25","45","2.5","1.726","0.480",,"50","42","64","4","4.100","1.140"18,"25","45","3","2.019","0.561",,"51","45","40","2.2","1.860","0.517"19,"25","45","4","2.708","0.753",,"52","50","70","4","4.640","1.300"20,"25","48","1.4","1.012","0.288",,"53","51","51","2.4","2.443","0.679"21,"25","48","1.5","1.082","0.301",,"54","54","50","3","3.040","0.845"22,"25","50","2","1.499","0.417",,"55","54","68","3","3.608","1.003"23,"25","50","2.5","1.851","0.515",,"56","64","50","5","5.781","1.607"24,"26","38","2.5","1.554","0.432",,"57","63","50","2","2.320","0.645"25,"27","70","2","1.920","0.534",,"58","70","37","2","2.100","0.584"26,"29","38","1.6","1.055","0.293",,"59","70","55","2","2.460","0.684"27,"29","58","2.5","2.180","0.606",,"60","74","66","6","8.080","2.246"28,"29","58","3.5","2.991","0.831",,"61","75","40","3","3.400","0.945"29,"30","40","1.5","1.040","0.289",,"62","80","50","2","2.560","0.712"30,"30","40","2","1.370","0.381",,"63","80","60","3","4.110","1.143"31,"30","45","3","2.150","0.597",,"64","83","50","3","3.953","1.099"32,"30","56","4","3.280","0.912",,"65","90","77","10","15.700","4.365"33,"30","68","6.5","6.100","1.696""热轧铜板""1,热轧铜板(YB459-64)""厚度(mm)","宽 度 (mm)",,,,,,,,"理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)","600~900","1000~1200","1300~1500","1600~1800","1900~2200","2300~2500","2600~2800","2900~3000","最 大 长 度 (mm)""5.0","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"44.50""5.5","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"48.95""6.0","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"53.40""6.5","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"57.85""7.0","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"62.30""7.5","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"66.75""8.0","4000","5000","6000","5500","4800","4200","3700","3500","71.20""9.0","4000","5000","6000","5000","4200","3700","3300","3100","80.10""10.0","4000","5000","5500","4500","3800","3300","3000","3000","89.0""11.0","4000","5000","5000","4000","3400","3300","2800",,"97.9""12.0","4000","5000","4500","3800","3100","2800",,,"106.8""13.0","4000","5000","4000","3600","2900",,,,"115.7""14.0","4000","4500","3800","3300","2700",,,,"124.6""15.0","4500","4300","3600","3100","2500",,,,"133.5""16.0","4500","4300","3400","2000","2400",,,,"142.4""17.0","4500","4000","3200","2700","2200",,,,"151.3""18.0","4500","3900","3000","2600",,,,,"160.2""19.0","4500","3700","2800","2400",,,,,"169.1""20.0","4500","3500","2600","2300",,,,,"178.0""21.0","4000","3300","2500","2200",,,,,"186.9""22.0","4000","3000","2400","2100",,,,,"195.8""23.0","4000","3000","2400","2000",,,,,"204.7""24.0","3500","2800","2200","1900",,,,,"213.6""25.0","3500","2800","2000","1800",,,,,"222.5""注 热轧板的宽度按100mm进级.""铝及铝合金等边等壁工字型材""4,铝及铝合金等边等壁工字型材(XC511)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积 (mm2)","理论重量 (kg/m)","H","B","b"1,"23","38","1.2","1.178","0.327"2,"26","34.5","3.5","3.157","0.875"3,"57","48","8","11.000","3.058"4,"68","38","2.5","3.509","0.976"5,"86","60","6","11.600","3.225""铝及铝合金等边等壁Z字形型材""4,铝及铝合金等边等壁Z字形型材(XC411)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)","H","B","b",,,,,"H","B","b"1,"12.7","15.9","1.6","0.688","0.191",,11,"38","25","3","2.613","0.726"2,"20","15","1.2","0.578","0.163",,12,"44","25","4","3.690","1.001"3,"20","15","1.5","0.721","0.200",,13,"50","19","2.5","2.102","0.584"4,"25","18","1.5","0.885","0.246",,14,"80","30","3","4.020","1.118"5,"25","23","3.5","2.267","0.630",,15,"80","35","4","5.680","1.579"6,"31","25","2.5","1.900","0.528",,16,"80","40","4","6.080","1.690"7,"32","14","1.9","1.000","0.303",,17,"100","30","3","4.620","1.284"8,"34","25","3.5","2.764","0.768",,18,"100","35","4","6.480","1.801"9,"36","26","2.5","2.075","0.577",,19,"100","40","4","6.880","1.913"10,"36","31.5","3.2","2.960","0.823""铝及铝合金槽形型材""3,铝及铝合金槽形型材(XC311)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)","H","B","b",,,,,"H","B","b"1,"13","13","1.6","0.561","0.156",,"31","45","40","3","3.638","1.011"2,"13","34","3.5","2.579","0.717",,"32","46","25","5","4.300","1.195"3,"20","15","1.3","0.620","0.172",,"33","50","20","4","5.331","0.926"4,"21","28","4","2.868","0.797",,"34","50","30","2","2.120","0.589"5,"25","13","2.4","1.134","0.315",,"35","50","30","4","4.131","1.148"6,"25","15","1.5","0.795","0.221",,"36","55","25","5","4.819","1.340"7,"25","18","1.5","0.870","0.242",,"37","55","30","3","3.299","0.917"8,"25","18","2","1.140","0.317",,"38","60","25","4","4.131","1.148"9,"25","20","2.5","1.520","0.423",,"39","60","35","5","6.000","1.668"10,"25","20","4","2.280","0.634",,"40","60","40","4","4.480","1.245"11,"25","25","5","3.250","0.904",,"41","63","38.3","4.8","6.275","1.744"12,"30","15","1.5","0.870","0.242",,"42","64","38","4","5.300","1.473"13,"30","18","1.5","0.960","0.267",,"43","70","25","3","3.449","0.959"14,"30","20","2","1.335","0.371",,"44","70","25","5","5.500","1.529"15,"30","22","6","3.870","1.076",,"45","70","26","3.2","3.700","1.028"16,"32","25","1.8","1.437","0.399",,"46","70","30","4","4.931","1.371"17,"32","25","2.5","1.925","0.535",,"47","70","40","5","7.080","1.968"18,"35","20","2.5","1.770","0.492",,"48","75","45","5","7.831","2.177"19,"35","30","2","1.833","0.510",,"49","80","30","4.5","6.010","1.671"20,"38","50","5","6.560","1.824",,"50","80","35","4.5","6.414","1.783"21,"40","18","2","1.453","0.404",,"51","80","35","6","8.280","2.302"22,"40","18","2.5","1.795","0.499",,"52","80","40","4","6.131","1.704"23,"40","18","3","2.129","0.592",,"53","80","40","6","8.900","2.474"24,"40","21","4","2.960","0.823",,"54","80","60","4","7.480","2.079"25,"40","25","2","1.730","0.481",,"55","90","50","6","10.680","2.969"26,"40","25","3","2.549","0.709",,"56","100","40","6","10.080","2.802"27,"40","30","3.5","3.250","0.904",,"57","100","48","6.3","11.550","3.211"28,"40","32","3","2.978","0.828",,"58","100","50","5","9.580","2.663"29,"40","50","4","5.280","1.468",,"59","128","40","9","17.100","4.754"30,"45","20","3","2.370","0.659""冷拔(轧)无缝钢管1""2,冷拔(轧)无缝钢管(YB231-70)""外径 (mm)","壁 厚 (mm)","0.25","0.30","0.40","0.50","0.60","0.80","1.0","1.2",1.4,"1.5",1.6,1.8,"2.0","2.2","2.5","2.8","3.0","3.2","3.5","4.0","4.5","5.0","钢 管 理 论 重 量 (kg/m)""50",,,,,,,"1.21","1.44","1.68","1.79","1.91","2.14","2.37","2.59","2.93","3.25","3.48","3.70","4.01","4.54","5.05","5.55""(51)",,,,,,,"1.23","1.47","1.71","1.83","1.96","2.18","2.42","2.64","2.99","3.32","3.55","3.79","4.10","4.64","5.16","5.67""53",,,,,,,"1.28","1.53","1.78","1.91","2.03","2.27","2.52","2.76","3.11","3.46","3.70","3.94","4.27","4.83","5.38","5.92""(54)",,,,,,,"1.31","1.59","1.82","1.94","2.07","2.31","2.56","2.81","3.18","3.53","3.77","4.02","4.36","4.93","5.49","6.04""56",,,,,,,"1.36","1.62","1.89","2.02","2.15","2.40","2.66","2.92","3.30","3.66","3.92","4.17","4.53","5.13","5.71","6.29""(57)",,,,,,,"1.38","1.65","1.92","2.05","2.18","2.45","2.71","2.97","3.36","3.74","4.00","4.25","4.62","5.23","5.83","6.41""60",,,,,,,"1.46","1.74","2.02","2.16","2.31","2.58","2.86","3.13","3.55","3.94","4.22","4.49","4.88","5.52","6.16","6.78""63",,,,,,,"1.53","1.83","2.13","2.27","2.42","2.71","3.01","3.30","3.72","4.15","4.44","4.73","5.13","5.81","6.49","7.14""65",,,,,,,"1.58","1.89","2.20","2.35","2.50","2.80","3.11","3.40","3.85","4.29","4.59","4.89","5.31","6.02","6.71","7.40""(68)",,,,,,,"1.65","1.98","2.36","2.46","2.62","2.93","3.26","3.57","4.04","4.49","4.81","5.12","5.57","6.31","7.05","7.77""70",,,,,,,"1.70","2.03","2.37","2.53","2.70","3.02","3.35","3.68","4.16","4.36","4.96","5.23","5.74","6.51","7.27","8.01""(73)",,,,,,,"1.78","2.12","2.47","2.64","2.82","3.16","3.50","3.84","4.35","4.84","5.18","5.52","6.00","6.81","7.60","8.38""75",,,,,,,"1.82","2.18","2.54","2.71","2.90","3.24","3.60","3.95","4.46","4.97","5.32","5.68","6.17","7.00","7.82","8.62""(76)",,,,,,,"1.85","2.21","2.57","2.76","2.94","3.29","3.65","4.00","4.53","5.05","5.40","5.75","6.26","7.10","7.93","8.75""80",,,,,,,,,"2.71","2.90","3.09","3.47","3.84","4.22","4.77","5.32","5.69","6.07","6.60","7.49","8.37","9.24""(83)",,,,,,,,,"2.82","3.02","3.21","3.60","4.00","4.37","4.96","5.52","5.92","6.31","6.86","7.79","8.71","9.62""85",,,,,,,,,"2.88","3.08","3.29","3.69","4.09","4.48","5.08","5.66","6.06","6.46","7.04","7.98","8.93","9.83""(89)",,,,,,,,,"3.02","3.24","3.45","3.86","4.29","4.70","5.33","5.94","6.36","6.77","7.38","8.38","9.38","10.33""90",,,,,,,,,"3.05","3.27","3.49","3.91","4.34","4.76","5.39","6.01","6.43","6.86","7.47","8.47","9.49","10.47""95",,,,,,,,,"3.21","3.46","3.68","4.13","4.59","5.02","5.70","6.36","6.81","7.26","7.90","8.98","10.04","11.10"100,,,,,,,,,"3.40","3.64","3.88","4.35","4.83","5.30","6.00","6.70","7.17","7.65","8.32","9.46","10.59","11.70""(102)",,,,,,,,,"3.46","3.73","3.97","4.45","4.93","5.40","6.13","6.84","7.32","7.81","8.50","9.67","10.82","11.96""(108)",,,,,,,,,"3.67","3.95","4.21","4.72","5.23","5.74","6.50","7.25","7.77","8.29","9.02","10.26","11.49","12.70"110,,,,,,,,,"3.74","4.03","4.28","4.81","5.32","5.84","6.62","7.39","7.92","8.43","9.19","10.46","11.70","12.93"120,,,,,,,,,,"4.36","4.66","5.25","5.83","6.38","7.24","8.07","8.66","9.22","10.06","11.44","12.93","14.30"125,,,,,,,,,,,,"5.46","6.06","6.64","7.54","8.42","9.02","9.61","10.50","11.91","13.37","14.80"130,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"7.86","8.78","9.40","10.00","10.92","12.43","13.92","15.48""(133)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"8.05","8.98","9.59","10.25","11.18","12.75","14.26","15.75"140,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"10.11","10.79","11.80","13.42","15.05","16.65"150,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"10.85","11.52","12.65","14.39","16.11","17.85"160,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"13.53","15.38","17.25","19.09"170,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"14.31","16.31","18.35","20.30"180,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"15.20","17.30","19.50","21.59"190,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"18.29","20.60","22.80"200,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"19.67","21.65","24.00""冷拔(轧)无缝钢管2""2,冷拔(轧)无缝钢管(YB231-70)""外径 (mm)","壁 厚 (mm)","3.0","3.2","3.5","4.0","4.5","5.0","5.5","6.0","6.5","7.0","7.5","8.0","8.5","9","9.5","10",11,12,"钢 管 理 论 重 量 (kg/m)""5""6""7""8""9""10","0.518","0.536","0.561""11","0.592","0.615","0.647""12","0.666","0.694","0.734","0.789""(13)","0.740","0.774","0.820","0.888""14","0.814","0.852","0.906","0.986""(15)","0.888","0.932","0.993","1.09","1.17","1.23""16","0.962","1.10","1.08","1.18","1.28","1.35""(17)","1.04","1.09","1.17","1.28","1.39","1.48""18","1.11","1.17","1.25","1.38","1.50","1.60""(19)","1.18","1.25","1.34","1.48","1.61","1.73","1.54","1.92""20","1.26","1.33","1.42","1.58","1.72","1.85","1.97","2.07""(21)","1.33","1.41","1.51","1.68","1.83","1.97","2.10","2.22""22","1.41","1.49","1.60","1.77","1.94","2.10","2.24","2.37""(23)","1.48","1.57","1.68","1.87","2.05","2.22","2.37","2.52""(24)","1.55","1.64","1.77","1.97","2.16","2.34","2.51","2.66","2.81","2.93""25","1.63","1.72","1.86","2.07","2.28","2.47","2.64","2.81","2.97","3.11""(27)","1.78","1.88","2.03","2.27","2.50","2.71","2.92","3.11","3.29","3.45""28","1.85","1.96","2.11","2.37","2.61","2.84","3.05","3.26","3.45","3.68""29","1.92","2.02","2.20","2.47","2.72","2.96","3.19","3.40","3.60","3.80","3.98""30","2.00","2.12","2.29","2.56","2.83","3.08","3.32","3.55","3.77","3.97","4.16","4.34""32","2.15","1.28","2.46","2.76","3.05","3.33","3.59","3.85","4.09","4.32","4.53","4.74""34","2.29","2.43","2.63","2.96","3.27","3.58","3.87","4.14","4.41","4.66","4.90","5.13""(35)","2.37","2.51","2.72","3.06","3.38","3.70","4.00","4.29","4.57","4.83","5.09","5.33""36","2.44","2.59","2.81","3.16","3.50","3.82","4.14","4.44","4.73","5.01","5.27","5.52""38","2.59","2.75","2.98","3.35","3.72","4.07","4.41","4.74","5.05","5.35","5.64","5.92","6.18","6.44""40","2.74","2.91","3.15","3.55","3.94","4.32","4.68","5.03","5.37","5.70","6.01","6.31","6.60","6.88""42","2.89","3.07","3.32","3.75","4.16","4.56","4.95","5.33","5.69","6.04","6.38","6.71","7.02","7.32""44.5","3.07","3.25","3.54","4.00","4.44","4.87","5.29","5.70","6.09","6.47","6.84","7.20","7.55","7.88""45","3.11","3.31","3.58","4.04","4.49","4.93","5.36","5.77","6.17","6.56","6.94","7.30","7.65","7.99","8.32","8.63""48","3.33","3.54","3.84","4.34","4.83","5.30","5.76","6.21","6.65","7.08","7.49","7.89","8.28","8.66","9.03","9.57""水,煤气输送钢管""1,水,煤气输送钢管规格,重量表[冶标(YB)234-63]""公称内径",,"钢 管 螺 纹",,"外径 (mm)","普通管",,"加厚管""mm","(in.)",,"壁厚 (mm)","理论重量 (不计管接头) (kg/m)","壁厚 (mm)","理论重量 (不计管接头) (kg/m)""6","1/8''","10","2","0.89","2.50","0.46""8","1/4''","13.5","2.25","0.62","2.75","0.73""10","3/8''","17","2.25","0.82","2.75","0.97""15","1/2''","21.25","2.75","1.25","3.25","1.44""20","3/4''","26.75","2.75","1.63","3.5","2.01""25","1''","33.5","3.25","2.42","4","2.91""32","1 1''/4","42.25","3.25","3.13","4","3.77""40","1 1''/2","48","3.5","3.84","4.25","4.58""50","2''","60","3.5","4.88","4.5","6.16""70","2 1''/2","75.5","3.75","6.64","4.5","7.88""80","3''","88.5","4","8.34","4.75","9.81""100","4''","114","4","10.85","5","13.44""125","5''","140","4.5","15.04","5.5","18.24""150","6''","165","4.5","17.81","5.5","21.63""注(1)表列钢管是适用于输送水,煤气及采暖系统等用的钢管.分镀锌和不镀锌(黑管)两种;又分带螺纹和"" 不带螺纹两种;按壁厚可分为普通钢管,加厚钢管和薄壁钢管."" (2)钢管的长度规定为:无螺纹的黑管4~12m;带螺纹的黑管和镀锌管4~9m.每批允许有10%的(按根数计算)"" 2~4m长的短尺钢管或4~9m米长的接管(即用一个管接头将两根钢管连接而成)."" (3)经供需双方协议,可供应定尺长度或倍尺长度的钢管.其最大长度可到8m.按倍尺交货的钢管,每个单"" 倍尺应留切口5~10mm."" (4)钢管用易焊接的软钢制造,钢号和制造方法(炉焊或电焊)均由制造厂选择."" (5)钢管应能承受下列规定压力的水压试验:普通钢管和薄壁钢管:20kg/cm2;加厚钢管30kg/cm2.""电丝套管""2,电丝套管规格,重量表""名称","外径 (mm)","近似内径 (mm)","管壁厚度 (mm)","重量 (kg/m)","每吨长度 (m/t)""5/8''","15.9","12.3","1.8","0.626","1597.44""3/4''","19.1","15.5","1.8","0.627","1302.08""1''","25.4","21.8","1.8","0.628","954.20""1 1''/4","31.8","28.2","1.8","0.629","750.75""1 1''/2","38.1","34.5","1.8","0.630","620.73""电焊钢管""电焊钢管规格,重量表[冶标(YB)242-68]""外径 (mm)","壁 厚 (mm)",0.5,0.6,0.8,"1.0","1.2","1.4","1.5","1.6","1.8","2.0","2.2","2.5","2.8","3.0","3.2","3.5","3.8","4.0",4.2,4.5,4.8,"5.0",5.5,"钢 管 的 理 论 重 量 (kg/m)""(5)","0.055","0.065","0.083","0.099""(6)","0.068","0.080","0.108","0.123""(7)","0.080","0.095","0.122","0.148""(8)","0.092","0.110","0.142","0.173","(0.202)""(9)","0.105","0.125","0.162","0.197","0.231""10","0.117","0.139","0.182","0.222","(0.261)""(11)","0.129","0.154","0.201","0.247","0.290""12","0.142","0.169","0.221","0.271","0.320","0.365","(0.388)","0.411""(13)",,"0.184","0.241","0.296","0.349","0.400","0.425","0.451""(14)",,"0.199","0.260","0.321","0.379","0.434","0.462","0.490""15",,"0.214","0.280","0.345","0.409","0.468","(0.499)","0.529""16",,"0.228","0.300","0.370","0.438","0.503","(0.536)","0.568""(17)",,"0.244","0.320","0.395","0.468","0.537","0.573","0.608""18",,"0.258","0.340","0.419","0.497","0..572","(0.610)","0.647","(0.717)","(0.789)""(19)",,"0.274","0.359","0.444","0.527","0

不锈钢带的生产方法，不锈钢带应用到军工、汽车、电子或家电等行业，属于冷轧基板材料技术领域。特征是：选用不锈钢带坯料经第一次轧程，轧制成半成品不锈钢带；将半成品不锈钢带进入退火炉，同时充入保护气体，退火炉内的温度分为六个区域和预热段；退火结束后，再经第二次轧程，将半成品不锈钢带轧制成厚度为：０．２～０．５ｍｍ的成品不锈钢带；然后将轧制后的不锈钢带经拉直矫平，裁剪、包装为成品。本发明冷却效果好，能减少轧制道次；能降低生产成本，提高产品质量和产量；能提高表面光洁度及平直度，并能满足客户对硬度的使用要求。 不锈钢带的厚度大于1.2mm采用洛氏硬度计，测试HRB、HRC硬度。厚度为0.2～1.2mm的不锈钢带采用表面洛氏硬度计测试HRT、HRN硬度。厚度小于0.2mm的不锈钢带，采用表面洛氏硬度计配金刚石砧座，测试HR30Tm硬度。 在不锈钢带的生产过程中，有一个十分重要的工序，这就是退火－精整处理。不锈钢的退火－精整处理通常是在连续退火机组上进行的，不锈钢带以某一速度连续运动，不锈钢带的硬度主要依靠改变运动速度或调节精整压下率来调整。不锈钢带材的硬度是一项十分重要的质量指标，它关系到以不锈钢带为原料的冲压、焊管及其他变形或非变形加工的产品质量和工作效率。如何能在不停机的条件下，在生产现场快速无损地检测不锈钢带的硬度，通过现场调整工艺参数保证最终产品的硬度在规定范围之内。这是不锈钢带生产，以及冷轧钢带生产中一项亟待解决的难题。 最新生产的W－B75型韦氏硬度计较好地解决了这一问题。这种仪器有20个刻度，它采用洛氏硬度值为90HRB的标准洛氏硬度块来校正仪器，这一硬度值被设定在仪器13～14的范围内，这种仪器可以当作一台简单的HRB洛氏硬度计来使用。它可以有效地区分退火不锈钢带的软态、1/8硬、1/4硬、1/2硬及全硬状态。仪器重量不到1kg，它象一把钳子一样（俗称钳式硬度计或硬度钳），在不锈钢带上掐一下即可。测试后在不锈钢带上只留下一个极小的压痕，这个压痕既不影响外观，又不影响使用，可认为是无损检测。整个操作过程只需要1秒钟时间。这种仪器的采用可能有效地解决不锈钢带硬度的在线检测，在线控制问题。可以有效地提高不锈钢带产品的合格率，降低不锈钢带产品硬度的分散性，提高工厂的质量管理水平。我们相信这种新改进的W－B75型韦氏硬度计，在不锈钢加工行业一定会受到广泛的欢迎。

中碳钢 什么叫中碳钢与什么是中碳钢　　medium carbon steel　　碳量0.25％～0.60％的碳素钢。有镇静钢、半镇静钢、沸腾钢等多种产品。除碳外还可含有少量锰(0.70％～1.20％)。按产品质量分为普通碳素结构钢和优质碳素结构钢。热加工及切削性能良好，焊接性能较差。强度、硬度比低碳钢高，而塑性和韧性低于低碳钢。可不经热处理，直接使用热轧材、冷拉材，亦可经热处理后使用。淬火、回火后的中碳钢具有良好的综合力学性能。能够达到的最高硬度约为HRC55(HB538)，σb为600～1100MPa。所以在中等强度水平的各种用途中，中碳钢得到最广泛的应用，除作为建筑材料外，还大量用于制造各种机械零件。　　中碳钢的焊接　　中碳钢含碳量比低碳钢高，强度较高，焊接性较差。常用的有35、45、55号钢。中碳钢焊条电弧焊及其铸件焊补的主要特点如下：　　(1)热影响区容易产生淬硬组织。含碳量越高，板厚越大，这种倾向也越大。如果焊接材料和工艺规范选用不当，容易产生冷裂纹。　　(2)由于基本金属含碳量较高，所以焊缝的含碳量也较高，容易产生热裂纹。　　(3)由于含碳量的增高，所以对气孔的敏感性增加。因此对焊接材料的脱氧性，基本金属的除油除锈，焊接材料的烘干等，要求更加严格。 1、特性：高强度中碳调质钢，具有一定的塑性、韧性和强度，切削性良好，调质处理后有很好的综合力学性能，淬透性较差，容易产生裂纹，焊接性能不高，焊接之前需要很好预热，焊后需要热处理。 2、应用举例： 制造较高强度的运动零件，如空气压缩机、泵的活塞，蒸汽透平机的叶轮，重型机械的轴、蜗杆、齿轮等等，表面耐磨的零件，曲轴、机床主轴、滚筒、钳工工具等等。1.什么是金属？金属是元素周期表中所列100多种元素（包括人造元素）中80多种元素的总称。这些元素具有以下的共性：（1）在常温下除以外金属都是固体，而且是晶体。（2）具有特殊的金属光泽和不同颜色，如金是金黄色，银是银白色，铁是铁灰色等。（3）具有良好的导电性和导热性。（4）具有较好的延展性，因而可以轧、锻、拉和拔等冷热加工成棒、板、管、丝和箔等型材。2.什么是合金？合金是由两种或两种以上元素（其中最少有一种是金属元素）所组成的具有金属特性的物质。由两种元素组成的合金称为二元合金，由三种元素组成的合金称为三元合金，由三种以上元素组成的合金称为多元合金。合金的机械、物理和化学性能往往优于纯金属，因此在工业上得到了广泛的应用。3.什么是黑色金属？在工业上金属按其颜色分为黑色金属及有色金属两大类。黑色金属通常是指铁（有时也包括锰和铬）及铁基合金。铁在地壳中储量丰富，可供人类长期大量开采，适于大规模生产，经过不同的加工处理后，可获得适应各种用途所要求的性能，故在所有金属中价格最便宜，应用最广泛。4.什么是有色金属？有色金属通常指除去铁（有时也除去锰和铬）和铁基合金以外的所有金属。有色金属可分为四类：（1）重金属：一般密度在4.5g/cm3以上，如铜、铅、锌等；（2）轻金属：密度小（0.53～4.5g/cm3），化学性质活泼，如铝、镁等.（3）贵金属：地壳中含量少，提取困难，价格较高，密度大，化学性质稳定，如金、银、铂等；（4）稀有金属：如钨、钼、锗、锂、镧、铀等。由于稀有金属在现代工业中具有重要意义，有时也将它们从有色金属中划分出来，单独成为一类。而与黑色金属、有色金属并列，成为金属的三大类别。5.什么是稀有金属？在地壳中含量极少，分布较散，提炼较困难的金属，称为稀有金属。稀有金属及其合金是原子能、航空航天工业、半导体、特种钢和耐热合金等生产所必需的原材料。稀有金属按其物理和化学性能及在矿床中的共生情况，可分为五类：（1）高熔点稀有金属：熔点较高，如钨、铝等；（2）稀散金属：大部分赋存于其他元素的矿物中，如镓、铟、锗等；（3）稀有轻金属：密度较小，如铍、锂等；（4）稀土金属：它们的化学性质非常相似，在矿物中相互伴生，如镧、钇等。（5）放射性稀有金属：包括天然放射性元素，如铀、钍、镭等和人造超铀元素，如镎、钚等。6.什么是生铁？什么叫中碳钢与什么是中碳钢生铁是铁与碳的合金，通常将含碳量在2.0％以上的铁碳合金称为生铁。生铁除碳以外，还含有硅、锰以及少量的硫和磷。生铁含碳量一般为2.0％～4.5％，故生铁有很高的强度和硬度，但韧性和延展性很差，性脆，焊接性也差，不能锻压成型，可切削加工；生铁铸造性能好，可铸造成型。生铁在工业上应用较为广泛。生铁按照其用途可分为三类：即炼钢生铁（含硅较低）、铸造生铁（含硅较高）和特殊生铁。

冷轧：用热轧钢卷为原料，经酸洗去除氧化皮后进行冷连轧，其成品为轧硬卷，由于连续冷变形引起的冷作硬化使轧硬卷的强度、硬度上升、韧塑指标下降，因此冲压性能将恶化，只能用于简单变形的零件。轧硬卷可作为热镀锌厂的原料，因为热镀锌机组均设置有退火线。轧硬卷重一般在20-40吨，钢卷在常温下，对热轧酸洗卷进行连续轧制。内径为610mm。　　　　产品特点：因为没有经过退火处理，其硬度很高（HRB大于90），机械加工性能极差，只能进行简单的有方向性的小于90度的折弯加工（垂直于卷取方向）。　　　　简单来说，冷轧，是在热轧板卷的基础上加工轧制出来的，一般来讲是热轧---酸洗---冷轧这样的加工过程。　　　　冷轧是在常温状态下由热轧板加工而成，虽然在加工过程因为轧制也会使钢板升温，尽管如此还是叫冷轧。由于热轧经过连续冷变型而成的冷轧，在机械性能比较差，硬度太高。必须经过退火才能恢复其机械性能，没有退火的叫轧硬卷。轧硬卷一般是用来做无需折弯，拉伸的产品，1.0以下厚度轧硬的运气好的两边或者四边折弯。　　　　冷轧一般都会经过退火处理。

冷轧薄钢板，简称冷轧钢板、冷轧薄板、冷轧板、冷板等。它还包括不锈钢板、弹簧钢板、硬钢片、镀锌板、镀锡板、镀铝板等。冷轧薄钢带，简称冷轧钢带、冷轧带钢、钢带、带钢、薄钢带、冷轧卷等。还包括不锈钢带、镀锌钢带、镀锡钢带等。 冷轧钢板标准 冷轧薄钢板、钢带（以下简称冷轧薄板）主要用于零件的冲压加工，而冷轧薄板的力学性能十分重要，它直接关系到板材的冲压性能。冷轧薄板是以不同的热处理状态分级的，不同硬度的材料，用于不同的加工方法，国家标准GB/T 13237-1991《优质碳素结构钢冷轧薄钢板和钢带》将冷轧薄板大致分为三级，P级用于普通冲压，S级用于深度冲压，Z级用于最深度冲压。中国冶金标准YB/T 5059-1993《低碳钢冷轧钢带》将薄钢板按硬度分为五级，即：TR（特级）、R（软）、BR（半软）、DY（低硬）和Y（冷硬）。其实通过一定的冷轧变形程度和冷轧后热处理的恰当配合，可以在广泛的范围内满足用户关于材料力学性能方面的要求。冷轧薄板根据用户加工上的要求可以分成更多的级别。例如：日本工业标准JIS G3141-1996《冷轧碳素钢钢板和钢带》的分类除分为一般用（spcc）、冲压用(spcd)和深冲压用（spce）三类外，还细分为退火、标准调质、1/8硬、1/4硬、1/2硬、全硬等级别。 在冷轧薄板力学性能的检测方面，一些标准只规定了拉伸试验，另一些标准除拉伸试验外还规定了硬度试验。 中国标准GB/T 13237-1991就只规定了拉伸试验，技术要求冷轧钢板标准如表一所示：牌号 抗拉强度/MPa伸长率不小于拉延级别Z－S和PZSP08F275～365275～38034323008,08Al,10F275～390275～41032302810295～410295～43030392815F315～430315～45029282715335～450335～47027262520355～490335～50026252425——390～540——242330——440～590——222135——490～635——201940——510～650————1845——530～680————1650——540～715————14 日本标准JIS G3141-1996《冷轧碳素钢钢板和钢带》（该标准中包含了冷轧薄钢板和钢带）规定了拉伸试验，也规定了硬度试验，该标准的力学性能要求如下：表二：标准调质和退火的钢板、钢带的拉伸试验质牌号抗拉强度/MPa 不小于 伸长率/%不小于试样按以下公称厚度/mm>=0.250.250.400.601.01.6>=2.5SPCC SPCD SPCE(270) 270 270(32) 34 36(34) 36 3836 38 40　 37 39 41 　　 (38) 40 42 　39 41 435号试样轧制方向 表三：标准调质和退火的钢板、钢带的硬度值。调质区分符号 硬度最大HRBHV退火A57105标准调质S65115 注：厚度小于0.6mm的钢板和钢带，原则上不进行拉伸试验。 表四：1/8硬、1/4硬、1/2硬和全硬材料的拉伸试验值。调质区分 符号 抗拉强度/MPa伸长率/%最小试样1/8硬8294～410255号试样轧制方向1/4硬4370～490101/2硬2440～590——硬1>=550——     表五：1/8硬、1/4硬、1/2硬和全硬状态的硬度值。调质区分符号HRBHV1/8硬 1/4硬8450～7165～8095～130 115～1501/2硬 硬2174～89 ≥85135～185 ≥170注：HRB和HV，仅选用其中之一。英国标准BS 1449/1.9-1991《厚板、薄板和钢带第一部分：碳素钢和碳锰钢厚板、薄板和钢带具有成形性能的冷轧窄钢带技术条件》对冷轧板分级为CS1（铝镇静稳定化超深冲）、CS2（超深冲）、CS3（深冲）、CS4（折边）、CS15（商品级）。这项标准的力学性能要求如表六所示： 表六：钢材交货时的力学性能轧制状态和级别退火（A）或平整冷轧（SP）状态硬度HV1)2)最大屈服强度Re1)/MPa最小抗拉强度Rm1)/MPa最小伸长率A1)/%最小弯心直径1)（180°弯曲）原始标距LO50mm80mmCS1A9514027038（36）0aSP10514027036（34）0aCS2A9514027036（34）0a SP10014027036（34）0aCS3A100（140）（280）（34）（32）0aSP110（140）（280）（34）（32）0aCS4A105（140）（280）——0aSP115（140）（280）——0a 注：1）窄钢带交货应符合，或者硬度和弯曲试验，或者拉伸和弯曲试验，但硬度和拉伸试验不应同时进行。     2）对于SP（平整冷轧）状态，与镀层精整（PL）或镜面光洁度（MF），或以“无拉伸痕”交货的钢材组合，最大硬度可以提高5个HV或抗拉强度可以提高20MPa。     3）牌号CS2、CS3和CS4的硬度值仅适用于沸腾钢。 如上所述冷轧薄板的力学性能可以通过拉伸试验来检测，也可以通过硬度试验来检测。由于硬度试验设备简单、易于掌握，试验效率高，并且金属硬度与强度之间有一定的对应关系，所以硬度检测是确定材料力学性能的更方便的方法。冷轧薄板的硬度检测可以用于冷轧板生产过程的质量控制，更适于生产冲压产品的厂家对原材料进行力学性能的复检。 日本工业标准JIS G3141-1996规定的硬度试验是洛氏硬度HRB和维氏硬度HV。维氏硬度试验可用于冷轧薄板，但洛氏硬度HRB却不适用于测试薄板材料。因为当板材厚度小于2mm时，测试HRB硬度可能会因为发生“测砧效应”而使测量的硬度值失准。对于薄板材料，可以测试表面洛氏硬度HRN或HRT，然后换算成HRB或HV硬度。冷轧钢板标准生产了一种便携式表面洛氏硬度计，它非常适合测试薄板和钢带材料，它可以在生产现场、销售现场或材料仓库快速进行冷轧薄板材料的洛氏硬度检测，完成一次测量仅需要10秒钟时间，检测的板材厚度范围为0.05-50mm。这种仪器可以用在冷轧薄板带的生产线上，对产品的热处理效果进行在线的质量控制。这种仪器更适用于冲压产品的生产厂家。可以用它对购入的板材硬度进行复检，可以携带它去钢材市场选购材料，也可以利用它对自己厂生产的冲压产品进行硬度检测。 这种仪器如果配上一个支承座，还可以放到办公桌上使用。可以对成批的成品或半成品工件做逐件检测。它的测试精度与台式洛氏硬度计相同。 目前冷轧薄带材料正在向超薄方向发展，据报道，上海宝钢已扎制出厚度为0.08mm的冷轧薄板带材。采用本所生产的PHR-1S型表面洛氏硬度计，配一个金刚点砧座，就可测试薄至0.05mm冷轧薄板带材料的硬度。 这种应用完全可以取代维氏硬度计，使冷轧薄板材料的力学性能检测实现快速、简便、经济。

冷轧镀锌板，是一种镀锌钢板。钢板按轧制分为热轧和冷轧两种。冷轧板是平板状的，矩形的，可直接轧制而成的。冷轧是在室温条件下将钢板进一步轧薄至为目标厚度的钢板。和热轧钢板比较，冷轧钢板厚度更加精确，而且表面光滑、漂亮，同时还具有各种优越的机械性能，特别是加工性能方面。因为冷轧原卷比较脆硬，不太适合加工，所以通常情况下冷轧钢板要求经过退火、酸洗及表面平整之后才交给客户。冷轧最小厚度是0.1--8.0MM以下，大部份工厂如保定普瑞钢材冷轧钢板厚度是4.5MM以下；最少厚度、宽度是根据各工厂的设备能力和 市场 需求而决定。冷轧和热轧的区别： 1、冷轧成型钢允许截面出现局部屈曲，从而可以充分利用杆件屈曲后的承载力；而热轧型钢不允许截面发生局部屈曲。2、热轧型钢和冷轧型钢残余应力产生的原因不同，所以截面上的分布也有很大差异。冷弯薄壁型钢截面上的残余应力分布是弯曲型的，而热扎型钢或焊接型钢截面上残余应力分布是薄膜型。3、热轧型钢的自由扭转刚度比冷轧型钢高，所以热轧型钢的抗扭性能要优于冷轧型钢。冷轧的优缺点：优点：成型速度快、 产量 高，且不损伤涂层，可以做成多种多样的截面形式，以适应使用条件的需要；冷轧可以使钢材产生很大的塑性变形，从而提高了钢材的屈服点。缺点: 1.虽然成型过程中没有经过热态塑性压缩，但截面内仍然存在残余应力，对钢材整体和局部屈曲的特性必然产生影响；2.冷轧型钢样式一般为开口截面，使得截面的自由扭转刚度较低。在受弯时容易出现扭转，受压时容易出现弯扭屈曲，抗扭性能较差；3.冷轧成型钢壁厚较小，在板件衔接的转角处又没有加厚，承受局部性的集中荷载的能力弱。冷轧镀锌板用于汽车、冰箱、洗衣机等家电，以及 产业 设备、各种建筑材料。

冷轧钢板就是经过冷轧生产的钢板。冷轧是在室温条件下将No.1钢板进一步轧薄至为目标厚度的钢板。和热轧钢板比较，冷轧钢板厚度更加精确，而且表面光滑、漂亮，同时还具有各种优越的机械性能，特别是加工性能方面。因为冷轧原卷比较脆硬，冷轧钢板的密度不太适合加工，所以通常情况下冷轧钢板要求经过退火、酸洗及表面平整之后才交给客户。冷轧最大厚度是0.1--8.0MM以下，如大部份工厂冷轧钢板厚度是4.5MM以下；最少厚度、宽度是根据各工厂的设备能力和市场需求而决定。冷轧钢板的密度：热轧钢板含碳量可比冷轧钢板略高些。在成份相持不大的情况下密度是一样的。但如果成份相差悬殊，如不锈钢不论冷轧、热轧密度都在7.9g/cm3左右。具体还要看成份，热轧只是延展性更好，钢材同样受到压力作用

碳钢无缝钢管与圆钢等实心钢材相比，在抗弯抗扭强度相同时 重量较轻，是一种经济截面钢材，广泛用于制造结构件和机械零件，如石油钻杆、汽车传动轴、自行车架以及建筑施工中用的钢脚手架等。2、3 级设备用碳钢无缝钢管技术条件 1 范围 本标准适用于 M310 堆型的二代加核电站 2、3 级设备用碳钢无缝钢管的化学成分、力学性能、试 验方法、检验规则及外形尺寸及重量等技术要求。 本标准适用于 M310 堆型的二代加核电站下列钢管： ——公称外径小于 550mm、公称壁厚小于 50mm 的 2 级碳钢无缝钢管； ——公称外径不大于 610mm、公称壁厚不大于 40mm 的 3 级碳钢无缝钢管。 ——主给水流量控制系统、辅助给水系统、汽轮机旁路系统设备用 P280GH 无缝钢管。 本标准不适用于管道系统用 2、3 级碳钢无缝钢管和热交换器传热管用无缝钢管。 2 规范性引用文件 下列规范性文件中的条文通过本标准的引用而成为本标准的条文。下列注日期或版次的引用文件， 其后的任何修改单或修订版均不适用于本标准，但提倡使用本标准的各方探讨使用其最新版本的可能 性。 GB/T 228-2002 GB/T 229-2007 金属材料 室温拉伸试验方法 金属材料 夏比摆锤冲击试验方法 GB/T 241 金属管液压试验方法 GB/T 242-2007 GB/T 246-2007 金属管 扩口试验方法 金属管 压扁试验方法 GB/T 2102 钢管的验收、包装、标志和质量证明书 GB/T 4336 碳素钢和中低合金钢火花源原子发射光谱分析方法(常规法) GB/T 4338 金属材料 高温拉伸试验方法 GB/T 17395 无缝钢管尺寸、外形、重量及允许偏差 GB/T 20066 钢和铁 化学成分测定用试样的制样和取样方法 ANSI B36.10M 焊接和无缝法制造的钢管 压水堆核岛机械设备设计和建造规则 RCC-M(2000 年版及 2002 年补遗) 3 订货要求 3.1 需方应在订货合同中注明本标准号、钢号、钢管等级、尺寸规格和数量等。 3.2 需方还应在订货合同中明确以下技术要求： 1 Q/CNPE.J104.4-2009 ——是否进行高温拉伸试验； ——钢管是否进行模拟消除应力热处理及模拟消除应力热处理的保温温度和保温时间； ——清洁、包装和运输要求； ——钢管尺寸偏差的特殊要求； ——2 级 20 和 16Mn 钢管是否按批进行压扁和扩口试验； ——3 级 20 钢管是否进行成品分析，是否进行超声检测； ——其它特殊要求。 4 制造 4.1 制造程序 在 P280GH 钢管制造前，钢管制造厂应制定制造程序。该程序应包括制造过程中的各个步骤、包括 制造阶段、制造过程中所有的中间热处理、最终热处理和无损检测等。 4.2 冶炼 采用电炉或其它相当的冶炼工艺冶炼。 4.3 钢管制造方法 钢管可采用热加工和(或)冷加工方法制造。 制造钢管的管坯应取自切除头尾的钢锭。钢管变形过程中的总延伸系数(锻造比)应不小于 3。 4.4 交货状态 钢管应以正火状态交货，钢管的正火处理温度和保温时间应予记录。 P280GH 钢管的正火处理应满足以下要求： ——加热温度：890℃~940℃； ——保温时间：按每毫米的厚度保温 1min.，但不得少于 30min.； ——在空气中冷却。 管端为垂直截面，截面应无超厚部分，并应清除毛刺。清除毛刺允许有轻微的内外倒角。 5 牌号和化学成分 钢的牌号和化学成分(熔炼分析和成品分析)应符合表 1 的规定。 化学成分分析用试样按 GB/T 20066 的规定制取， 化学成分分析按照 GB/T 223 或 GB/T 4336 或其它 相应的标准进行分析。熔炼分析每炉做一次；对于 2 级钢管和 P280GH 钢管，成品分析每批做一次；对 于 3 级钢管，合同要求时按批进行成品分析。 2 Q/CNPE.J104.4-2009 表1 无缝钢管的化学成分 化学成分(质量分数)/% b 钢号 类别 C 熔炼分析 ≤0.20 ≤0.22 ≤0.22 ≤0.24 ≤0.20 ≤0.22 Mo ≤0.10 ≤0.10 Si 0.08~0.35 0.07~0.40 0.10~0.35 0.09~0.40 0.10~0.35 0.10~0.40 Ni ≤0.50 ≤0.50 Mn 0.45~1.00 0.40~1.05 0.65~1.25 0.60~1.30 0.80~1.60 0.80~1.60 Al 0.020~0.050 0.020~0.050 P ≤0.030 ≤0.035 ≤0.030 ≤0.035 ≤0.020 ≤0.025 S ≤0.025 ≤0.030 ≤0.025 ≤0.030 ≤0.015 ≤0.020 Cu ≤0.25 a ≤0.25 a ≤0.25 a ≤0.25 a ≤0.25 ≤0.25 Sn ≤0.030 a ≤0.030 a ≤0.030 a ≤0.030 a ≤0.030 ≤0.030 20 成品分析 熔炼分析 16Mn 成品分析 熔炼分析 成品分析 P280GH c － 熔炼分析 成品分析 a b 如果 Cu+10Sn≤0.55%，Sn 含量可超过 0.030%，但不得超过 0.040%。 除了由脱氧加入的元素，表中未列入的元素不作为有意义的添加元素。 c 对于 P280GH 钢管： ——材料的 Ceq≤0.48，Ceq=C+Mn/6+(Cr+Mo+V)/5+(Ni+Cu)/15； ——当钢管用于主给水系统时，Cr≥0.15%； ——在保证 Cu+10Sn≤0.55%时，锡元素的含量上限可提高到 0.040%，用于热加工的钢管，应保证 Cu≤0.18%， 且 Cu+6Sn≤0.33%。 6 力学性能和工艺性能 6.1 力学性能 6.1.1 规定值 交货状态下钢管的力学性能应符合表 2 和表 3 的规定。 表2 室温拉伸试验 钢号 抗拉强度 Rm/MPa 410~510 a 470~570 470~570 规定非比例延伸强度 b Rp0.2/MPa ≥235 ≥275 ≥275 断后伸长率 A/% Rm(A-2)≥10500 c Rm(A-2)≥10500 钢管的力学性能 300℃拉伸试验 抗拉强度 Rm/MPa ≥369 ≥423 规定非比例延伸强度 Rp0.2/MPa ≥157 ≥186 20 16Mn P280GH ≥21 ≥423 ≥186 且 Rm(A-2) ≥10500 a 对 3 级钢管，钢管的抗拉强度上限为 530MPa，且钢管的 Rp0.2/Rm 应不超过 0.9。当钢管的 Rp0.2 与 Rm 成比例增加 时，Rm 的最大值可达到 550MPa，同时 Rp0.2≥260MPa； b 经供需双方协商，可用 Rel 代替。 c 对 3 级 20 钢管，钢管的断后伸长率 A≥23%。 3 Q/CNPE.J104.4-2009 表3 钢管冲击试验规定值 KV2 /J bc 0℃纵向吸收能量 S≥12.5mm 55mm×10mm×10mm 平均值 20 16Mn P280GH a b c 试样尺寸 a 8.8＜S＜12.5mm 55mm×10mm×7.5mm 平均值 ≥25 ≥32 ≥45 单个最小值 ≥19 ≥22 ≥30 6.3＜S≤8.8mm 55mm×10mm×5mm 平均值 ≥18 ≥22 ≥30 单个最小值 ≥13 ≥16 ≥20 单个最小值 ≥24 ≥28 ≥40 ≥32 ≥40 ≥60 S-钢管公称壁厚，只对公称外径 D≥51mm 且公称壁厚 S＞6.3mm 的钢管做冲击试验； 冲击试验的三个试样中，只允许一个试样的试验结果低于平均值，且不低于单个最小值。 对主给水系统用无缝钢管，冲击试验温度为-20℃。 6.1.2 取样 6.1.2.1 拉伸试样 当钢管尺寸允许时，P280GH 拉伸试样应横向截取，其他牌号纵向截取，且应选用 GB/T 228-2002 中的 R4 试样，并满足以下要求： ——公称壁厚S≤30mm时，在1/2壁厚处截取；公称壁厚S＞30mm时，在外壁附近截取。 ——试样端部至管端的最小距离为： 公称壁厚S≤40mm时为管壁厚； 公称壁厚S＞40mm时为40mm。 如果管壁厚不足以截取上述试样，可按 GB/T 228-2002 的规定截取管段或条状试样。 6.1.2.2 冲击试样 冲击试样采用GB/T 229-2007中规定的夏比V型缺口冲击试样(当钢管尺寸允许时， P280GH拉伸试样 应横向截取)。在同一管段上靠近管子外表面处并排截取三个试样，试样的缺口底线垂直于钢管表面。 对公称壁厚S 4 (1 + α ) S ………………………………(1) α+S D Q/CNPE.J104.4-2009 S—钢管公称壁厚，mm； D—钢管公称外径，mm； α—单位长度变形系数： ——对2级20钢管，取0.10； ——对3级20钢管，取0.07； ——对16Mn和P280GH钢管，取0.08。 压扁试验后试样表面出现下列情况之一者，应判为不合格： ——钢管出现裂纹或开裂； ——显露出原已存在的表面缺陷，其深度在变形前超过了第12章的规定； ——显露出诸如完全分层之类的内部缺陷。 6.2.2 扩口试验 应对下列钢管进行扩口试验： ——公称外径D＜168.3mm且公称壁厚S＜12.5mm的2级20和16Mn钢管； ——公称外径D≤139.7mm且公称壁厚S≤10mm的3级20钢管； ——辅助给水系统用P280GH钢管。 对2级钢管和P280GH钢管应逐根进行扩口试验，经供需双方协商，20和16Mn钢管也可按批进行扩 口试验。 对3级20钢管按批进行扩口试验。 试验时采用顶角为30°的圆锥顶头进行扩口试验。试样长度为钢管外径的两倍，钢管的外径扩口 率按表4的规定。 试验结果的判断准则同压扁试验。 表4 钢管的外径扩口率 S/D 钢号 ≤0.08 2 级 20 钢管 3 级 20 钢管 16Mn P280GH 20% 13% 18% >0.08~0.12 18% 12% 15% >0.12~0.15 15% 10% 13% 18% 10% >0.15~0.18 12% 8% 9% ≥0.18 10% 6.2.3 弯曲试验 公称外径D＞406.4mm的3级20钢管应按批进行弯曲试验。 在轴向300mm长的金属环中截取宽为35mm的长条试样进行试验。弯曲角度为180°，试验芯轴或锥 5 Q/CNPE.J104.4-2009 头的直径d 弯曲后两平行压板间距见表5。 试验结果的判断准则同压扁试验。 表5 钢号 20 a 钢管的弯曲试验要求 芯轴或锥头直径 d 7a a 试样两端外侧间距 9a 试样厚度。 7 模拟消除应力热处理 7.1 模拟消除应力热处理后的钢管力学性能 当钢管在今后的加工制造或安装过程中需要进行消除应力热处理， 则钢管制造厂应在交货状态的钢 管上(或代表交货状态的试料上)截取试料进行模拟消除应力热处理，模拟消除应力热处理后的钢管力学 性能应满足 6.1 的规定。 7.2 模拟消除应力热处理的工艺 7.2.1 保温要求 7.2.1.1 20 钢管和 16Mn 钢管 模拟消除应力热处理的温度应与设备制造过程中消除应力热处理的温度一致(保温温度允许偏差为 ±5℃)，模拟消除应力热处理 保温时间至少应为钢管在以后加工制造过程中实际要经受的全部消除应力 热处理时间的 80%。 7.2.1.2 P280GH 钢管 P280GH 钢管的模拟消除应力热处理的保温应满足以下要求： ——保温温度为 605℃±5℃； ——保温时间按每毫米保温 6min.，但不得少于 2h。 7.2.2 加热和冷却速率 模拟消除应力热处理的温度超过400℃时的加热和冷却速率应符合以下规定： ——当钢管的公称壁厚S≤25mm时，为220℃/h； ——当钢管的公称壁厚S＞25mm时，加热和冷却速率按公式(3)计算。 220 × 25 ℃/h………………………………(2) S 8 复验和重新热处理 8.1 拉伸试验的复验 如果拉伸试验的结果不符合要求， 可在不合格试样的邻近部位截取双倍的试样进行复验， 若复验结 果都符合要求，则该批钢管可以验收。否则，该批钢管应判为不合格。 6 Q/CNPE.J104.4-2009 8.2 冲击试验的复验 如果冲击试验的结果不符合要求，可按下列方法进行复试： 对2级钢管和P280GH钢管，如果冲击试验的结果不符合要求，则该批钢管应判为不合格。但仅因单 个试样的试验结果低于单个最小值而使试验结果不符合要求，其它条件均满足(平均值达到要求，至多 一个结果低于平均值)，则允许按下述方式复验：在结果不合格试样的邻近部位再取三个一组的两组试 样进行复验，若这两组试样的试验结果都符合要求，则该批钢管可以验收。否则，该批钢管应判为不合 格。 对3级钢管，在不合格试样的邻近部位再取三个试样进行复验，当前后两组试样满足以下要求时， 该批钢管可以验收： ——六个试样的平均值不低于规定的平均值； ——六个试样中最多有两个值低于规定的平均值； ——六个试样中只能有一个值低于规定的单个最小值。 若不能满足以上要求，该批钢管判为不合格。 8.3 工艺性能的复验 对于逐根检验的钢管，若工艺性能试验不合格，可将不合格钢管剔出，在一批钢管中，不合格钢管 的数量超过10%，则整批钢管判为不合格。 对于按批检验的钢管，若工艺性能试验不合格，可将不合格钢管剔出，再从同一批中取双倍数量的 钢管进行复验，若复验结果都合格，则该批钢管可以验收。否则，该批钢管应判为不合格。 8.4 重新热处理 对力学性能和工艺性能不合格的钢管，可进行重新热处理。重新热处理后按新的批次进行验收。重 新热处理只允许一次。重新热处理的条件须在制造程序中详细说明。 9 表面质量 9.1 目视检查 9.1.1 20 和 16Mn 钢管 交货状态钢管内外表面的氧化皮应予以清除， 但不影响超声检测的少量氧化薄皮允许存在。 钢管表 面不允许有裂纹、裂缝、刮痕、褶迭、金属条纹及其它有损于钢管使用能力的缺陷存在。 如果缺陷深度大于公称壁厚的5%，且大于0.3mm时应予以拒收。然而，在同一根上或同一批的多 根钢管上重复出现相同的缺陷，如果该缺陷的平均深度大于等于公称壁厚的3%和0.2mm两个值中的最 大者，则应判为不合格。 9.1.2 P280GH 钢管 交货状态钢管内外表面的氧化皮应予以清除。钢管表面不允许有裂纹、裂缝、刮痕、褶迭、金属 条纹及其它有损于钢管使用能力的缺陷存在。 7 Q/CNPE.J104.4-2009 9.2 渗透检测 当目视检查有疑问时，钢管应按 RCC-M MC4000 进行渗透检测，验收准则如下： 尺寸超过 1mm 的任何显示均应记录，当钢管存在下述显示时均应被剔出： ——线性显示； ——尺寸超过 3mm 的圆形显示； ——边缘间距小于 3mm 的三个或三个以上排列成线性的显示； ——在100cm2的矩形表面上有五个或五个以上的密集显示，其长边不大于20cm，该矩形位于显 示评定最严重的部位。 10 内部缺陷检测 采用超声检测钢管内部缺陷。 对2级钢管和P280GH钢管， 应在交货状态下按RCC-M MC2000规定的方法逐根进行100%超声检测。 探头的频率一般为4MHz。 对不能在自动检测台上有效检测的钢管端部，应予以切除，或是在至少大于100mm的长度上作手 工检测， 且对比试块应与自动检测时所用的对比试块相同。 手工检验方法至少要与自动检验方法一样灵 敏。 当回波幅度大于或等于50%参考回波幅度的任何信号均应记录， 回波幅度大于参考回波幅度的信号 应予拒收。 3级钢管一般不要求做超声检测，如果有要求，应在合同中规定。 11 试验方法及组批规则 11.1 试验方法 钢管的试验方法和取样数量应符合表 6 的规定。 表6 钢管的试验项目、试验方法和取样数量 取样数量 序号 检验项目 试验方法 2 级钢管和 P280GH 钢管 3 级钢管 每炉罐取一个试样 每批取一个试样 每批在一根钢管上取一个试样 每批在一根钢管上取一个试样 每批在一根钢管上并排截取三个试样 逐根 b 1 2 3 4 5 6 熔炼分析 成品分析 拉伸试验 高温拉伸试验 冲击试验 压扁试验 c GB/T 20066、GB/T 223、GB/T 4336 GB/T 20066、GB/T 223、GB/T 4336 GB/T 228-2002 GB/T 4338 GB/T 229-2007 GB/T 246 每批在一根钢管上截取一个试样 a 8 Q/CNPE.J104.4-2009 续表 6 钢管的试验项目、试验方法和取样数量 取样数量 序号 检验项目 试验方法 2 级钢管和 P280GH 钢管 逐根 － 逐根 逐根 必要时 逐根 逐根 b 3 级钢管 每批在一根钢管上截取一个试样 a 每批在一根钢管上截取一个试样 a 逐根 逐根 必要时 － 逐根 按订货合同的规定 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 a b 扩口试验 弯曲试验 水压试验 表面检查 渗透检测 超声检测 尺寸和外形检查 钢管重量检查 GB/T 242 GB/T 232 GB/T 241 肉眼 RCC-M MC4000 RCC-M MC2000 精度为 0.01mm 的量具 － 当一批钢管的数量少于 20 根时，每批允许只在一根钢管上截取试样。 当合同规定钢管按批进行检验时，每批在两根钢管各截取一个试样。 c 对钢管的高温拉伸试验(合同要求时)，试验时从试验开始至达到屈服强度期间，试样的应力速率应不超过 80MPa/min.。 11.2 组批规则 钢管按批进行检查和验收，每批应由同一牌号、同一炉号、同一规格、相同的制造工艺和同一炉次 (对连续式热处理炉，为同一热处理制度)的钢管组成。一批钢管的数量应不超过如下规定： ——2级20和16Mn钢管，每批钢管的数量应不超过： 1) 对公称外径D＜168.3mm且公称壁厚S＜12.5mm的钢管：100根； 2) 对其它规格的钢管：50根。 如果最后一批的根数少于或等于每批正常根数的一半， 则这些钢管应并入前一批， 如最后一批钢管 的根数多于正常批数的半数，则单独算为一批。 ——3级20钢管，每批钢管的数量应不超过： 1) 对公称外径D＜168.3mm的钢管：400根； 2) 对公称外径D≥168.3mm的钢管：200根。 ——P280GH钢管，每批钢管的数量应不超过： 1) 给水流量调节系统和汽机旁路系统：不超过50根； 2) 辅助给水系统：不超过100根。 12 缺陷的清除 目视检查和渗透检测中发现的表面缺陷均应予以清除。 对除 P280GH 外的无缝钢管，当完好的壁厚符合公差要求，对以下表面缺陷可不进行清除： 9 Q/CNPE.J104.4-2009 ——缺陷深度不超过公称壁厚的 5%或 0.3mm 中较大值的分散表面缺陷； ——缺陷深度不超过公称壁厚的 3%或 0.2mm 中较大值的密集表面缺陷。 如超过上述限度， 应通过磨削或其它机加工方法予以清除。 清除缺陷后的钢管尺寸应保持在规定的 公差范围内。 不得用焊补法修补钢管表面缺陷。 钢管打磨后还应按 9.2 的规定进行渗透检测，以确保缺陷被完全清除。 13 水压试验 每根钢管均应进行水压试验。水压试验压力按公式(2)计算。 P= 式中： 2 RS ………………………………(3) D−S P—试验压力，MPa； S—钢管公称壁厚，mm； D—钢管公称外径，mm； R—允许应力： ——对P280GH 钢管和其他牌号的2级钢管，为表2中规定的抗拉强度Rm下限的40%，MPa。 ——对3级20钢管，为表2中规定的规定非比例延伸强度Rp0.2下限的90%，MPa。 钢管的最大试验压力为： ——对P280GH钢管和其他牌号的2级钢管，为50MPa； ——对3级20钢管，为： 1) D≤88.9mm，为32MPa； 2) 88.9mm＜D≤355.6mm，为24MPa； 3) D＞355.6mm，为21MPa。 在试验压力下，保压时间应足够检查需要，2级钢管、 P280GH钢管和公称直径 D>406.4mm的 3级 公称直径D≤406.4mm的3级钢管保压时间为不小于6s。 钢管不得出现 钢管应保证施压时间不小于15s， 漏水或渗漏，也不得出现残余变形。 14 尺寸、外形、重量及允许偏差 14.1 钢管的尺寸、外形及重量 钢管的尺寸、 外形及重量应符合 ANSI/ASME B36.10M 的规定， 如果合同要求， 也可按 GB/T 17395 的规定。 14.2 允许偏差 14.2.1 钢管外径允许偏差 10 Q/CNPE.J104.4-2009 钢管外径允许偏差见表 7。 表7 公称外径 D，mm 热加工钢管 公差 公称外径(D≤88.9mm) 冷加工钢管 公差 a 钢管的外径允许偏差 D≤63.5 ±0.50mm D a a 对公称外径 D>88.9mm 的冷加工钢管，外径允许偏差应供需双方协商。 经供需双方协商，钢管的外径允许偏差也可按订货合同的规定。 14.2.2 钢管壁厚允许偏差 热加工钢管的壁厚允许偏差为±12.5%S 或±0.4mm 中的较大值； 冷加工钢管的壁厚允许偏差为±10%S。 另外，在没有修整过的任何一个横截面上，厚度的变化不得超过表 8 的要求。 表8 公称壁厚 S，mm 热加工管 冷加工管 横截面上厚度偏差 25＜S≤40 6mm － S>40 0.15S － S≤25 0.20S 0.15S 14.2.3 不圆度和偏心度公差 钢管截面应呈圆形。不圆度不应导致外径超过公差(见 14.2.1)，用修磨或机加工去除缺陷后，局部 外径可小于允许的最小直径，但壁厚应保证在 14.2.2 允许的范围之内。 14.2.4 钢管长度和全长允许偏差 钢管交货长度为 3.5m~8m。其中，公称壁厚小于或等于 20mm 的钢管，85%的供货长度应等于或大 于 5m。当买方有要求时，可用精确长度交货。 钢管以精确长度交货时，允许偏差应符合表 9 的规定。 表9 交货长度 公称外径 D D＜88.9mm D≥88.9mm L≤7500 ＋5 0 ＋10 0 钢管长度允许偏差 钢管交货长度L，mm L＞7500 ＋5+0.1%(L-7500) 0 ＋10+0.1%(L-7500) 0 经供需双方协商，也可以供应其它长度的钢管。 11 Q/CNPE.J104.4-2009 14.2.5 钢管的弯曲度 14.2.5.1 每米弯曲度 每米弯曲度应不超过 3mm。 14.2.5.2 全长弯曲度 钢管的全长弯曲度应不超过表 10 的规定。 表10 全长弯曲度 公称外径 D 长度 L，mm L＜4000 全长弯曲度，mm 0.2%L 8 8+0.1%(L-6000) 2+0.1%L 10 0.1%L D＜168.3mm 4000≤L＜6000 L≥6000 L＜8000 D≥168.3mm 8000≤L＜10000 L≥10000 14.2.6 钢管的交货重量 钢管按实际重量交货，交货钢管的实际重量与理论重量的允许偏差为： ——热加工钢管为 ±7.5%； ——冷加工钢管为±6%。 经供需双方协商，钢管的交货重量也可按订货合同的规定。 15 试料保管 力学性能和工艺性能试验的剩余试料和试验后的试样应由供货商保管， 从钢管验收之日起至少保留 12 个月。 16 包装、标志 16.1 包装 钢管的包装、应满足 GB/T 2102 的要求，钢管两端应加塑料保护套。对公称外径大于 60.3mm 的钢 管应逐根包装，公称外径不大于 60.3mm 的钢管可进行捆扎包装。 16.2 标志 每根钢管的两端和中间应清晰地标上钢的牌号、规格、炉批号、供方印记或注册商标。钢管的标志 和标记方法应符合订货合同中的规定。 12 Q/CNPE.J104.4-2009 17 提交的文件 供货商在交货时至少应提交下列文件： a) 化学成分的分析报告； b) 热处理(包括重新热处理)记录； c) 力学性能和工艺性能试验(包括复验)报告； d) 无损检测报告； e) 水压试验报告； f) 尺寸、外形和重量检查报告。 这些报告应包括： a) 制造厂名； b) 订货合同号； c) 钢号、炉批号、钢管数量； d) 检验机构名称； e) 试验和重新试验的结果和规定值。 13

冷轧板卷是以热轧卷为原料，在室温下在再结晶温度以下进行轧制而成，包括板和卷，国内众多钢厂如宝钢、武钢、鞍钢等均可以生产。其中成张交货的称为钢板，也称盒板或平板；长度很长、成卷交货的称为钢带，也称卷板。 生产过程中由于不进行加热，所以不存在热轧常出现的麻点和氧化铁皮等缺陷，表面质量好、光洁度高。而且冷轧产品的尺寸精度高，产品的性能和组织能满足一些特殊的使用要求，如电磁性能、深冲性能等。  　　规格：厚度为0.2-4mm，宽度为600-2 000mm，钢板长度为1 200-6 000mm。  　　牌号：Q195A-Q235A、Q195AF-Q235AF、Q295A(B)-Q345 A(B)；SPCC、SPCD、SPCE、ST12-15;DC01-06  　　性能：主要采用低碳钢牌号，要求具有良好的冷弯和焊接性能，以及一定的冲压性能。 钢号规格（厚*宽*长）冷轧板规格板0.4*1000*C0.5*1250*C0.35*1000*C 1.0*1000*C0.7*1020*C0.3*1000*C 0.4*1000*C1.5*1000*C2.5*1000*C 2.5*1000*C2.0*1250*C1.5*1250*C 1.0*1250*C1.0*1000*C1.0*1000*2000 1.2*1000*20001.5*1000*20000.5*1000*C 2.0*1000*20003.0*1000*20001.0*1250*2000 1.0*1250*25001.2*1250*20001.2*1250*2500 1.5*1250*20001.5*1250*20002.0*1250*2000 2.0*1250*25002.5*1250*20002.5*1250*2500 3.0*1250*20003.0*1250*25001.0*1250*2500 0.35*1000*20000.4*1000*20000.45*1000*2000 0.5*1000*20000.6*1000*20000.7*1000*2000 0.8*1000*20002.0*1000*20001.2*1000*2000 1.5*1000*20001.0*1250*2000

（二）电工用冷轧硅钢薄板（GB2521-88）  　　用含硅0.8％-4.8％的电工硅钢为材质，经冷轧而成。  　　冷轧硅钢片分晶粒无取向和晶粒取向两种钢带。冷轧电工钢带具有表面平整、厚度均匀、叠装系数高、冲片性好等特点，且比热轧电工钢带磁感高、铁损低。用冷带代替热轧带制造电机或变压器，其重量和体积可减少0％-25％。若用冷轧取向带，性能更佳，用它代替热轧带或低档次冷轧带，可减少变压器电能消耗量45％-50％，且变压器工作性能更可靠。  　　用于制造电机和变压器。通常，晶粒无取向冷轧带用作电机或焊接变压器等的状态；晶粒取向冷轧带用作电源变压器、脉冲变压器和磁放大器等的铁芯。  　　钢板规格尺寸：厚度为0.35、0.50、0.65mm，宽度为800-1000mm，长度为≤2.0m。

冷轧板带用途很广，如汽车制造、电气产品、机车车辆、航空、精密仪表、食品罐头等。 　　冷轧薄钢板是普通碳素结构钢冷轧板的简称，也称冷轧板，俗称冷板，有时会被误写成冷扎板。冷板是由普通碳素结构钢热轧钢带，经过进一步冷轧制成厚度小于4mm的钢板。由于在常温下轧制，不产生氧化铁皮，因此，冷板表面质量好，尺寸精度高，再加之退火处理，其机械性能和工艺性能都优于热轧薄钢板，在许多领域里，特别是家电制造领域，已逐渐用它取代热轧薄钢板。 　　适用牌号：Q195、Q215、Q235、Q275；SPCC（日本牌号）；ST12（德国牌号） 　　符号：冷轧板的用途 　　1、Q—普通碳素结构钢屈服点（极限）的代号，它是“屈”的第一个汉语拼音字母的大小写；195、215、235、255、275—分别表示它们屈服点（极限）的数值，单位：兆帕MPa（N/mm2）；由于Q235钢的强度、塑性、韧性和焊接性等综合机械性能在普通碳素结构钢中属最了，能较好地满足一般的使用要求，所以应用范围十分广泛。 　　2、S-钢（Steel）、P-板（Plate）、C-冷轧（cold）、第四位C-普通级（common）。 　　3、ST-钢（Steel）、12-普通级冷轧薄钢板、　 　　标记：尺寸精度—尺寸—钢板品种标准 　　冷轧钢板：钢号—技术条件标准 　　标记示例：B-0.57501500-GB708-88；钢板、标准号Q/BQB402，牌号SPCC，热处理状态退火+平整（S），表央加工状态为麻面D，表面质量为FB级的切边（切边EC，不切边EM）钢板、厚度0.5mm，B级精度，宽度1000mm，A级精度，长度2000mm，A级精度，不平度精度为PF.A，则标记为：钢板ECQ/BQB 402-SPCC-SD-FB/（0.51000A2000A-PF.A）； 　　冷轧钢板：Q225-GB912-89 　　主要产地有：宝钢、鞍钢、本钢、武钢、邯钢、包钢、唐钢、涟钢、济钢等 　　冷轧普通薄钢板 ：由普通碳素结构钢或低合金结构钢冷轧制成。冷轧板表面质量较好。具有良好的冲压性能。对其要求要保证冷弯和杯试验合格，常用于汽车等行业和镀层板的原料。 　　冷轧优质薄钢板：主要包括各种优质钢冷轧薄板，最常用的是碳素结构钢板，尤其是深冲压用冷轧薄钢板，是由低碳优质钢08Al冷轧的薄板，钢板按表面质量分为三组；Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ，分别表示特别高级、高级、较高的精整表面,按拉延级别分为ZF、HF、F级（代表用于冲制拉延最复杂、很复杂、复杂的零件）,根据钢板厚度允许偏差，又分为A、B两级精度、广泛用于汽车拖拉机工业。 　　冷轧钢板，表面光洁，加工优良，用于汽车、冰箱、洗衣机等家电，以及产业设备、各种建筑材料。随着经济发展，冷轧钢板已被称为现代社会的必须材料。 冷轧产品的分类： 热轧酸洗、轧硬卷、普通冷轧、镀锌（电镀锌、耐指纹、热镀锌）、镀铝锌、电镀锡、彩涂、电工钢（矽钢片）等。 　　1、热轧酸洗：　　2、轧 硬 卷：在常温下，对热轧酸洗卷进行连续轧制。　　产品特点：因为没有经过退火处理，其硬度很高（HRB大于90），机械加工性能极差，只能进行简单的有方向性的小于90度的折弯加工（垂直于卷取方向）。

用于制造船舶I级耐压管系、Ⅱ级耐压管系、锅炉及过热器用的碳素钢无缝钢管就是船舶用碳钢无缝钢管（GB5213-85）。 船舶用无缝钢管规格：8-1240×1-200mm 　　 船舶用无缝钢管标准： 中国船级社材料与焊接规范——中国船级社（CCS） 挪威船级社（DNV）规范——挪威船级社（DNV） 英国劳氏船级社（LR）规范——英国劳氏船级社（LR） 德国劳埃德船级社（GL）规范——德国劳埃德船级社（GL） 美国船级社（ABS）规范——美国船级社（ABS） 法国船级社（BV）规范——法国船级社（BV） 意大利船级社（RINA）规范——意大利船级社（RINA） 日本船级社（NK）规范——日本船级社（NK） GB/T5312——中国国家标准 船舶用碳钢无缝钢管用途：用于船用锅炉与过热器和Ⅰ、Ⅱ级压力管系用无缝钢管的制造。 主要生产钢管牌号：320、360、410、460、490等 尺寸公差: 钢管种类 外径（D） 钢管壁厚（S） 冷拔管 钢管外径(mm) 允许偏差(mm) 钢管壁厚(mm) 允许偏差(mm) ＞30～50 ±0.3 ≤30 ±10％ ＞50～219 ±0.8％ 热轧管 ＞219 ±1.0％ ＞20 ±10％ 船舶用碳钢无缝钢管的标准：船舶用碳钢无缝钢管（GB5213-85）是制造船舶I级耐压管系、 Ⅱ级耐压管系。 船舶用碳钢无缝钢管锅炉及过热器用的碳素钢无缝钢管。碳素钢无缝钢管管壁工作温度不超过450℃，合金钢无缝钢管管壁工作温度超过450℃。

冷 轧 产 品 品 名        材 质碳 结 板    SPCC、St12、DC01、Q235AB优结钢板   20-45#、08-15#优质碳素钢    08AL低碳深冲板    SC1、SPCE、ST14、DC04 超深冲板  SC2、St15、DC05、SC3、St16、DC06、St17耐腐蚀钢   05CuPCrNi、09CuPCrNi、Q345GNHL 低碳冲压钢   SPCD、ST13、DC03深 冲 板   SPCEN参照： （一）冲压用冷连轧钢带牌号命名方法 1、一般冲压用钢：BLC B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写；L——低碳（Low Carbon）；C——一般用（Commercial） 2、抗时效性低屈服钢：BLD B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写；L——低碳（Low Carbon）；D——冲压用（Drawing） 3、非时效性极深冲用钢：BUFD（BUSD） B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写；U——超级（Ultra）；F——成型（Formability）； D——冲压（Drawing） 4、非时效性超深冲用钢：BSUFD B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写；SU——超高级（Ultra+Super）；F——成型（Formability）； D——冲压（Drawing） （二）冷成型用高强度冷连轧钢带牌号命名方法 B ××× × × B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写；×××——最小屈服点值； ×——一般用V、X、Y、Z表示 V：高强度低合金，屈服点与抗拉强度差值无规定 X：V中屈服点最小值与抗拉强度最小值差别70MPa Y：V中屈服点最小值与抗拉强度最小值差别100MPa Z：V中屈服点最小值与抗拉强度最小值差别140MPa ×——氧化物/硫化物夹杂控制（K：镇静、细晶粒；F：K+硫化物控制；O：K、F外） 例：B240ZK、B340VK （三）抗凹陷性冷连轧钢带牌号命名方法 B ××× × × B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写 ×××——最小屈服点值 ×——强化方式（P：强化；H：烘烤硬化） ×——由1或2表示（1：超低碳；2：低碳） 築210P1：深冲压用高强度钢；B250P2：一般加工用含磷高强度钢；B180H1：深冲用烘烤硬化钢

28日国内不锈钢冷轧上涨幅度在500元左右。据信息研究中心商场监测显现，北京区域，冷卷304/2B的0.5-3.0mm报价在3.20-3.33万元左右(吨价，下同)；热板304/No.1太钢6mm-20mm价位在2.78-3.75万元之间；321圆钢报价在4.70-5.10万元，2Cr13、3Cr13报价在0.94万元左右。佛山区域，冷卷304/2B 0.4-3.0mm张浦报价在3.18-3.33万元左右；无锡区域，冷卷304/2B报价张浦0.4-3.0mm报价在3.32-3.43万元，太钢0.5-3.0mm报价在3.25-3.48万元左右。现商场上仍无会集到货，资源继续严重，报价调高后成交状况欠安。商场304冷轧卷报价较9月出厂报价已高出500元左右，在消费旺季降临、商场库存量不大等有利要素的状况下，部分供应商对后市达观。.

热浸镀铝锌硅熔液中铁与铝的反应性很强也反映在对熔锅中钢带的腐蚀速度很快。经验表明，0.4mm的钢带在锅内浸泡30min就会严重腐蚀，强度很低，浸泡60min就会完全被腐蚀墁。这给生产中穿带后焊接和处理事故的时间提出了很高的要求，必须保证浸泡在锅内的钢带控制在一定的哪司内，如不及时将钢带前移一段距离就会造成锅内断带的事故，带来麻烦。一般要求0.3mm的钢带每l0min必须移动一次，0.4mm的钢带每l5min必须移动一次，0.6mm的钢带每20min必须移动一次。对钢带腐蚀作用最强的是在液面上，如发生锅内断带不能将钢带返回炉内，否则会造成炉辊的粘渣，带来更大的麻烦，可以用钳子将液面下的钢带拉出并剪去不良部分后继续焊接。

澳大利亚研制出铝冷轧机板型控制新技术澳大利亚工业自动化服务公司日前开发研制出铝冷轧机板型控制新技术，采用铝板带边部热喷淋技术来控制板型，并已成功应用于美国纳西州诺兰达公司的六重铝冷轧机改造。据了解，该技术的铝板带边部热喷淋控制系统由计算机控制软件和边部热喷淋系统组成，在铝板带两边的每一边按装有两个热喷淋装置，每个装置上的喷咀控制范围为25mm区段，由几个喷咀组成一个整体，在轧机工作时实施边部热喷淋，从而决了铝板带边部紧的板型缺陷，提高了轧制速度，增加了每个道次的金属通过量。

不锈钢是以超过60％的铁为基体，加入络、镍、钼等合金元素的高合金钢，其最大特点是耐腐蚀能力较强，但不锈钢并非绝对不生锈。在沿海地区或某些空气污染严重的地方，当空气中氯离子含量较大时，暴露在大气中的不锈钢表面可能会有一些锈斑，但这些锈斑只限于表面，不会侵蚀不锈钢内部基体。 　　不锈钢的种类很多，按其组织分类有：奥氏体钢、铁素体钢、马氏体钢、双向不锈钢（奥氏体＋铁素体）。不锈钢大多数带有磁性，因此，用磁体吸附不是鉴别不锈钢的科学方法。 　　根据各种不锈钢的固有特性，福德太阳能热水器选用强度低，但抗锈蚀能力强、无磁性的奥氏体304钢材做水箱内胆；选用抗锈蚀能力略低，但强度高、有磁性的铁素体430钢材做支架。

板带冷轧机这一多质量、旋转运动体系统，在其高速、瞬态轧制过程中，时常会发生轧机振动现象。当轧制工艺、设备和控制等参数配合良好时，这种振动现象并不会明确体现。但是，一旦轧机运行状态超出对产品的精度要求或设备的承受能力，便会导致轧机振动的频繁发生。在带钢冷连轧过程中经常出现的传动系统扭转振动、垂直振动及垂扭耦合振动等振动形式中，以垂向系统的三倍频振动危害较大，它轻则会对轧件产品的板厚-板形质量指标造成不良的影响，重则会导致轧机设备的损害。　　　　北京科技大学的学者针对高速铝板轧制过程中频繁出现的冷轧机垂直振动现象，结合轧制工艺润滑原理和机械振动理论，建立基于辊缝动态摩擦方程的轧机垂直振动模型。该模型由辊缝几何形状模型，轧辊-轧件工作界面的动态摩擦模型，变形区内的正向轧制应力、摩擦应力分布模型，以及单机架铝板冷轧机二自由度垂向系统结构模型组成。同时，为研究轧辊--轧件工作界面动态摩擦机制影响下的冷轧机垂振机理及系统稳定性，采用某厂单机架铝轧机设备及工艺参数，搭建Matlab/Simulink平台，分别模拟仿真轧制压力和正向轧制应力曲线，验证该模型的有效性；并讨论分析了变形区混合摩擦状态，轧辊--轧件表面粗糙度、轧件入口厚度与系统稳定性的关系。

中色万基铝加工有限公司1450冷轧机试车成功12月16日23时45分，中色万基铝加工有限公司1450冷轧机一次带料试车成功。靠前卷厚度为0.7mm、重达5吨的铸轧卷以36米/秒的轧速通过冷轧机，10分钟后，顺利地完成了靠前道次，变为0.5mm。12月18日上午，中色万基1450冷轧线试生产开机仪式在冷轧部隆重举行。河南省委常委、洛阳市委书记孙善武及新安县四大领导班子参加了开机仪式。院党委书记张策、中色科技总经理吴跃武、副总经理刘劲波、王思臣、余铭臬和工业所、装备所领导及相关人员也参加了开机仪式。中色万基副懂事长王清凯主持开机仪式。中色万基总经理郭峰介绍了中色万基的建设情况。在仪式上，院党委书记张策代表懂事长王京海宣读了董事会贺信。在阵阵鞭炮声中，市委书记孙善武按动了开关，冷轧机徐徐转动，现场响起了热烈的掌声。1450冷轧机带料试车成功，掀开了中色万基铝板带工程建设史上新的一页，为喜迎新年献上了一份厚礼。下一阶段，中色万基将进行冷轧机及相关设备的安装调试。建设者们表示，公司上下要以取得的成绩为新起点，总结经验，再接再励，连续作战，继续扎实、细致的做好各项工作，为早日创造经济效益再立新功

本标准与引用标准及国标相近牌号对照表 表A.1Q/BQB 302-2003DIN1614－2 －86EN111－77EN10111 －1998JIS G 3131 －1996GB 710－91 /GB 711－88DD11（StW22） SPHCStW22FeP11DD11SPHC08DD12（StW23） SPHDRRStW23FeP12DD12SPHD08或08AlDD13（StW24） SPHEStW24FeP13DD13SPHE08Al附加说明: 本标准与DIN1614－2:1986、EN10111:1998和JIS G3131:1996的一致性程度为非等效。 本标准代替Q/BQB 302－1999。 本标准与Q/BQB 302－1999相比主要变化如下： —— 规范性引用文件中引用了Q/BQB300-2003、Q/BQB301-2003、GB/T 8170－1987； —— 按EN10111将牌号修改为DD11、DD12和DD13，并删除了牌号UStW23； —— SPHC、SPHD的公称厚度扩大为≤16mm，并增加相应的厚度允许偏差； —— 增加了表面处理方式和表面质量级别； —— 按EN10111修改了牌号DD系列的Mn含量规定，并将屈服强度参考值改为规定值； —— 增加了弯曲试验仲裁时的试样宽度； —— 对于热轧酸洗表面钢板及钢带，厚度扩大为≤6mm； —— 将钢带允许带有的缺陷部分不得超过每卷总长度“8％”修改为“6％”； —— 修改了力学性能和工艺性能的组批规定和复验规定。

登电集团铝加工有限公司新上马的一台￠360/960×1450mm冷轧机于9月份试车成功，10月份将步入正常生产阶段。　　该公司于1997年开始筹建，拥有￠680×1600mm铸轧机两台，￠1000×1850mm铸轧机两台，￠380/1050×1800mm四重不可逆全液压冷轧机一台，年生产板、带、箔能力可达6万吨。公司原有的￠380/1050×1800mm冷轧机生产品种单一，不能满足用户的需求，尤其是生产窄料时成本高，降低了公司的利润空间。为了满足用户要求，公司决定新上一台￠360/960×1450mm冷轧机，专门生产窄料。公司在流动资金十分困难的情况下，多方筹措资金，克服重重困难，在2006年5月份开始安装￠360/960×1450mm冷轧机，7月底安装结束，创造了国内轧机安装较短时间之较。这台轧机主机电机功率大，冷却系统全部采用水冷式冷却，较大的轧制力可减少轧制道次，能够提高生产率，有效降低了窄料的生产成本。    该轧机设计轧制较薄厚度为0.08mm,试车时轧制到了0.06mm。目前，正计划投入使用，以后将以生产PS版基坯料为主。该轧机的投产，对产品的多元化、调整产品结构及新产品开发有着积极的推进作用，将会为铝加工公司创造一个新的经济增长点。

金属材料详细分类 普通钢板： 热板、热卷、冷板、冷卷、酸洗板、酸洗卷、热连轧钢板、碳素结构钢和低合金结构钢热轧厚钢板、碳素结构钢和低合金结构热轧薄钢板、碳素结构钢和低合金结构冷轧薄钢板、优质碳素结构钢热轧薄钢板、优质碳素结构钢热轧薄弱钢板、优质碳素结构钢冷轧薄弱钢板、合金结构钢热轧厚钢板、合金结构钢薄钢板、高强度结构钢热处理和控轧钢板. 专用钢板：  花纹板标准弹簧钢热轧薄钢板、碳素工具钢热轧钢板、高速工具钢钢板、耐热钢板、铜钢复合钢板、厚度方向性能钢板、花纹钢板、深冲压用冷轧薄钢板、汽车制造用优质碳素结构热轧钢板、汽车大梁用热轧钢板、犁壁用热轧三层钢板、锅炉用钢板、锅炉用碳素钢和低合金钢板、压力容器用碳素钢和低合金钢厚钢板、低温压力容器用低合金钢钢板、低温压力容器用低合金厚钢板、焊接气瓶用钢板、压缩机阀片用热轧薄钢板、塑料模具用热轧厚钢板、日用搪瓷用冷轧薄钢板、200L油桶用热轧碳素结构钢薄钢板、200L油桶用冷轧薄钢板和热镀锌薄钢板、多层压力容器用低合金钢板、焊接结构用耐候钢板、高耐候结构钢板、船体用结构钢板、电磁纯铁热轧厚板、冷弯波形钢板、压焊钢格栅板、建筑用压型钢板、电工用热轧硅钢薄钢板、冷轧电工钢带、电磁纯铁冷轧薄板、钛—钢复合板、镍-钢复合钢板. 钢带（带钢）： 热轧钢带、冷轧钢带、热连轧钢带、碳素结构钢和低合金结构钢热轧钢带、碳素结构钢和低合金结构热轧和冷轧钢带、优质碳素结构钢热轧宽钢带、优质碳素结构钢热轧钢带、优质碳素结构钢冷轧钢带、高强度结构钢热处理和控轧钢带、深冲压用冷轧钢带、汽车制造用优质碳素结构热轧钢带、犁壁用热轧宽钢带、日用搪瓷用冷轧钢带、晶粒取向硅钢（片）薄钢带、碳素结构钢冷轧钢带；碳素结构钢和低合金结构钢热轧钢带；优质碳素结构钢热轧钢带；优质碳素结构钢冷轧钢带；低碳钢冷轧钢带；热处理弹簧钢带；弹簧钢、工具钢冷轧钢带；压力容器用热轧钢带；自行车链条用冷轧钢带；自行车用热轧碳素钢和低合金钢宽带及钢板；自行车用冷轧碳素宽钢带和钢板；自行车用热轧钢带；自行车用冷轧钢带；手表用碳素工具钢冷轧钢带；刮脸刀片用冷轧钢带；工业链条用冷轧钢带；锯条用冷轧钢带；机器锯条用高速工具钢热轧钢带；铠装电缆用冷轧钢带；铠装电缆用钢带；灯头用冷轧钢带；金属软管用碳素钢冷轧钢带；包装用钢带、焊接钢管用钢带. 普通型钢： 工字钢、槽钢、角钢（角铁）、圆钢和方钢、扁钢、六角钢和八角钢、L型钢、H型钢和T型钢、异型钢. 专用型钢： 结构钢、工具钢、轴承钢、重轨及重轨配件、轻轨、起重机钢轨、电梯导轨、球扁钢、矿用工字钢、农用复合钢、银亮钢、钢桩钢、支撑钢、中空钢、模具钢、气瓶料、工业纯铁、成品钎钢、标准件用钢、履带板用型钢、拖拉机大梁用槽钢、船用锚链圆钢、齿轮钢、电工钢、合金圆钢、轮网钢、复合扁钢、冷弯型钢、冷拉型钢、U形C形Z形型钢、耐热耐候耐腐蚀钢. 线材： 螺纹钢、镀锌线、普线、高线、铁线、弹簧钢丝、盘圆（条）、焊线、优线、硬线、普碳圆钢、冷拉带肋钢筋、冷拉扭钢筋、直条、铁丝、冷拔丝. 不锈钢： 不锈型材、不锈线材、不锈钢板、不锈卷板、不锈钢管、不锈无缝管、不锈焊管、不锈带钢、不锈钢丝、不锈钢丝绳、不锈钢坯、不锈钢金属制品、不锈直条、不锈弯头、不锈薄壁钢管、不锈钢复合钢板、不锈钢棒、不锈钢热轧钢带、不锈钢和耐热钢冷轧钢带、弹簧用不锈钢冷轧钢带、磁头用不锈钢冷轧钢带、彩色显像管弹簧用不锈钢冷轧钢带、手表用不锈钢冷轧钢带； 无缝钢管： 普通无缝钢管、方形管、矩形管、结构用无缝钢管、输送流体用无缝管、冷拔或冷轧精密无缝管、冷拔无缝异型钢管、汽车半轴套管用无缝管、船舶用碳钢和碳锰钢无缝钢管、柴油机用高压无缝管、低中压锅炉用无缝管、液压和气动缸筒用精密内径无缝管、高压锅炉用无缝管、化肥设备用高压无缝管、石油裂化用无缝管、金刚石岩芯钻探用无缝管、液压支柱用热轧无缝管； 焊接钢管： 直缝电焊钢管、双层卷焊钢管、低压流体输送用焊接钢管、传动轴用电焊钢管、低压流体输送用大直径电焊钢管、低中压锅炉用电焊钢管、换热器用焊接钢管、带式输送机托辊用电焊钢管、深井水泵用电焊钢管、矿用流体输送电焊钢管、普通碳素钢电线套管、钢窗用电焊异型钢管、吹氧焊管、公制焊管、汽车用管、变压器管、电焊薄壁管、波纹管、石油天然气输送管道用螺旋缝埋弧焊钢管； 镀涂类： 热镀锌钢板（镀锌铁皮或白铁皮）、电镀锌薄钢板、镀铅合金薄钢板（镀铅板）、热镀锡钢板、电镀锡钢板（马口铁）、塑料复合钢板卷、镀铝板卷、镀铬板卷、热镀锌卷、电镀锌卷、热镀锡卷、电镀锡卷、彩涂卷、热镀锌钢带、电镀锌钢带、热镀锡钢带、电镀锡钢带、镀锌电缆钢带、镀锡电缆钢带、涂漆电缆钢带、热镀锌钢管、电镀锌钢管、彩色涂层钢板、彩色涂层钢带、镀铬钢带、低压流体输送用镀锌焊接钢管、P3型镀锌金属软管、单张热镀锌薄钢板、连续热镀锌薄钢板、连续热镀铝硅合金钢板、连续电镀锌冷轧钢板、连续热浸镀锌铝稀土合金镀层钢板、连续热浸镀铝锌硅合金镀层钢板、热镀铅合金冷轧碳素薄钢板、宽度不于700mm连续热镀锌钢带、连续热镀锌钢带、连续热镀铝硅合金钢带、连续电镀锌冷轧钢带、连续热浸镀锌铝稀土合金镀层钢带、连续热浸镀铝锌硅合金镀层钢带、电镀铅锡合金钢带、铠装电缆用镀锌钢带、同轴电缆用电镀锡钢带； 生铁炉料： 炼钢生铁、铸造生铁、球墨铸造用生铁、硅铁、锰铁、铬铁、金属锰、金属铬、锰硅合金、合金、硅铬合金、钼铁、钨铁、钒铁、钛铁、复合铁合金、铁矿、锰矿、普废钢、不锈废钢、煤炭、焦炭、焦副产品、耐材、电解锰、稀土、稀土镁、稀土硅、水渣、碳素、辅料； 有色金属： 电解铜、铜锭、铜管、铜带、铜棒；铝锭、铝板、铝管、铝带、铝棒；铅锭、铅板；锡锭、焊锡；镍板；锌；锑；镁：钨；钼；稀有金属； 金属制品： 钢丝、钢丝绳、钢绞线、型材制品、标准件； 其他钢材： 钢锭、铸铁管、钢坯、板坯、方坯、管坯、车轮、轮箍、盘件、环件、车轴坯、锻件坯、钢球料、铁路用尖轨补强板； 板材类： 冷板、热薄板、中板、厚板、冷卷、热卷、冷轧盒板、热轧盒板、锰板、开平板、锅炉板、容器板、弹簧板、模具板、碳结板、低合金板、刃具板、硅钢片、镀锌板、镀锡板、花纹板、彩涂板、带钢、船板、合金板、板坯、波形板、薄板、彩钢保温板、彩钢瓦、彩色压型板、彩涂卷板、纯铁板、大梁板、弹簧带、镀锌带、镀锌盒板、镀锌卷板、镀锌瓦、复合板、高强板、合工板、 合结板、盒板、花纹卷板、集装箱板、卷板、烤兰带、拉伸板、磨砂板、耐候板、耙片板、桥梁板、酸洗板、酸洗卷、碳工板； 管材类： 焊管、无缝管、镀锌管、螺旋管、方管、矩管、锅炉管、合金管、流体管、高频焊管、冷拔管、结构管、地质管、复合管、厚壁管、铸铁管、热轧管、裂化管、异形管、穿线管、半轴管、保温管、波纹管、薄壁管、船舶用管、吹氧管、大棚管、电线管、钢塑管、高压管、化肥管、架子管、平椭圆、球墨管、石油管、托辊管、椭圆、液体管、异型管、轴承管； 型材类： 工字钢、槽钢、角钢、方钢、扁钢、H型钢、圆钢、轻轨、重轨、C型钢、T型钢、U型钢、V型钢、Z型钢、π型钢、槽帮钢、道轨、吊车轨、工业轨、六角钢、内卷边槽钢、起重轨、碳结钢、斜腿钢、爪型钢； 线材类： 螺纹钢、普线、高线、弹簧钢丝、盘圆、镀锌线、直条、钢丝、钢纤维、高工丝、黑光线、回火线、琴钢丝、软线、碳工钢丝、碳结钢丝、铁线； 优特钢类： 碳结钢、合结钢、高工钢、合工钢、轴承钢、模具钢、弹簧钢、齿轮钢、碳工钢、刮板钢、低合金钢、叉梁钢、纯铁棒、挡板钢、低碳钢、电工钢、管线钢、焊瓶钢、结构钢、矿工钢、链条钢、耐候钢、优碳钢、轧辊钢、中空钢； 不锈钢类： 不锈板、不锈管、不锈棒、不锈丝、不锈方管、不锈角钢、不锈六角钢、不锈毛细管、不锈毛衣针管、不锈盘圆、不锈坯料管、不锈汽车尾气管、不锈三通、不锈手表管、不锈天线管、不锈弯头、不锈医疗用管、不锈饮食用管、不锈直条、不锈注射针管； 有色金属： 铜、铝、铅、锌、锡、镍、钴、锑、铋、镁、镉、钛、稀贵金属； 炉料类： 钼铁、钛铁、钨铁、钒铁、高铬、中铬、低铬、微铬、金属铬、高锰、中锰、低锰、金属锰、电解锰、硅铁、、硅锰、铸造生铁、工业硅、稀土镁、稀土硅、纯铁、氮化铬、氮化锰、锆砂、锆英砂、铬铁、硅、硅粒、、粉、硅铝铁、硅铁粉、硅铁粒、硅微粉、炼钢生铁、磷铁、锰铁、铌铁、硼铁、球墨生铁、石墨、石墨电极、石墨坩埚； 其它类： 钢锭、鱼尾板、道岔、方坯、钢坯、钢丝绳、板块、法兰、封头、钢板网、管坯、焊条、火车轴、汽车边框、汽车上沿钢、汽车下沿钢、弯头.

JIS（Japanese Industrial Standard）标准是由日本工业标准调查会（Japanese Industrial Standard Committee 缩写JISC）制定的。 JIS标准各类钢管产品标准由标准代号、字母类号、数字类号、序号、制定（或修订）年份组成见下表。1 JISC J1S G0582—2004 日本钢管的超声波探伤检验 2 JISC JIS G0583—2004 用环形盘绕法对日本钢管进行涡流探伤检验 3 JISC JIS G0584—2004 电弧焊日本钢管的超声波探伤检验 4 JISC JIS G3132—1990 日本钢管用热轧碳素钢带 5 JISC JIS G3429—1988 高压气体容器用无缝日本钢管 6 JISC JIS G3439—1988 油井用无缝日本钢管 7 JISC JIS G3441—1988 机械结构用合金钢日本钢管 8 JISC JIS G3442—2004 普通管系用镀锌日本钢管 9 JISC JIS G3443—2004 输水用涂覆日本钢管 10 JISC JIS G3444—1994 一般结构用碳素日本钢管 11 JISC JIS G3445—1988 普通结构用碳素钢铡管 12 JISC JIS G3446—1994 机械结构用不锈钢日本钢管 13 JISC JIS G3447—1994 卫生用不锈钢日本钢管 14 JISC JIS G3448—2004 普通管路用轻型不锈钢日本钢管 15 JISC JIS G3451—1987 输水管路用涂层日本钢管的异型管件 16 JISC JIS G3452—2004 普通管系用碳素日本钢管 17 JISC JIS G3454—1988 压力管路用碳素钢日本钢管 18 JISC JIS G3455-1988 高压管路用碳素钢日本钢管 19 JISC JIS G3456—2004 高温管路用碳素日本钢管 20 JISC JIG G3457—1988 管路用电弧焊接碳素钢日本钢管 21 JISC JIS G3458—1988 管路用合金钢日本钢管 22 JISC JIS G3459—2004 不锈钢日本钢管 23 JISC JIS G3460-1988 低温管路用日本钢管 24 JISC JIS G3461—1988 锅炉与热交换器用碳素钢日本钢管 25 JISC JIS G3462—2004 锅炉与热交换器用合金钢日本钢管 26 JISC JIS G3463-1994 锅炉与热交换器用不锈钢日本钢管 27 JISC JIS G3464—1988 低温热交换器用日本钢管 28 JISC JIS G3465—1988 钻探用无缝日本钢管 29 JISC JIS G3466-1988 普通结构用方形碳日本钢管 30 JISC JIS G3467—1988 加热炉用日本钢管 31 JISC JIS G3468—2004 大口径焊接不锈日本钢管 32 JISC JIS G3469-2002 聚乙烯覆层日本钢管 33 JISC JIS G3472—1988 汽车结构用电阻焊碳素钢日本钢管 34 JISC JIS 63473—1988 汽缸套用碳素钢日本钢管 35 JISC JIS G3474-1995 塔结构用高强度钢日本钢管 36 JISC JIS 63475-1996 建筑结构用碳素日本钢管 37 JISC JIS G5201-1991 焊接结构用离心铸日本钢管 38 JISC JIS G5202-1991 高温高压装置用离心铸日本钢管 39 JISC JIS G5526-1998 可锻铸铁管 40 JISC JIS G5528-1984 球墨铸铁管内壁环氧树脂的涂布方法 41 JISC JIS G7215—2003 机械用光端无缝日本钢管(ISO 规范) 42 JISC JIS G7216—2003 光端无缝精密日本钢管．交货技术条件(ISO 规范) 43 JISC JIS G7217—2003 光端焊接精密日本钢管．交货技术条件(ISO 规范) 44 JIS G7218—2003 焊后定径光端精密日本钢管．交货技术条件(ISO 规范) 45 JISC JIS G7219—2003 承压用无缝日本钢管．交货技术条件．第1部分：规定室温特性的非合金钢(ISO 规范) 46 JISC JIS G7220—2003 承压用无缝日本钢管．交货技术条件．第2部分：规定高温特性的非合金钢及合金钢(ISO 规范) 47 JISC JIS G7221—2003 承压用无缝日本钢管．交货技术条件．第3部分：规定低温特性的非合金钢及合金钢(ISO 规范) 48 JISC JIS G7222—2003 承压用无缝日本钢管．交货技术条件．第4部分：奥氏体不锈钢(ISO 规范) 49 JISC JIS G7223—2003 承压用焊接日本钢管．交货技术条件．第l 部分：规定高温特性的非合金日本钢管(ISO 规范) 50 JISC JIS G7224—2003 承压用焊接日本钢管．交货技术条件．第2部分：规定室温特性的电阻焊接和感应焊接非合金日本钢管和合金日本钢管(ISO 规范) 51 JISC JIS G7225—2003 承压用焊接日本钢管．交货技术条件．第3部分：规定低温特性的电阻焊接和感应焊接非合金日本钢管和合金日本钢管(ISO 规范) 52 JISC JIS G7226—2003 承压用焊接日本钢管．交货技术条件．第6 部分：纵向焊接的奥氏体不锈日本钢管(ISO 规范) 53 JISC JIS BO151-2001 铁管和日本钢管配件．词汇 54 JISC JIS B2220—2004 日本钢管法兰 55 JISC JIS B2302—1998 螺旋式日本钢管配件 56 JISC JIS C8305—1999 硬日本钢管道 57 JISC JIS C8380—1993 架空索道用塑料涂层日本钢管 58 JISC JIS D3607-1-2002 柴油发动机。高压燃料喷射管用日本钢管。第1部分: 无缝冷拔单壁管的要求 59 JISC JIS D3607-2-2002 柴油发动机。高压燃料喷射管用日本钢管。第2部分: 复合管的要求 60 JISC JIS F0507—1992 小船．日本钢管．应用 61 JISC JIS F3021-1968 船上日本钢管弯头 62 JISC JIS F3022—1978 船上安装日本钢管用U 形螺栓 63 JISC JIS F7810—1995 造船焊接．日本钢管用套筒型接头 64 JISC JIS Z3323—2003 不锈日本钢管状焊丝  材 料 名 称日本牌号组成 铸铁1. 灰口铸铁件2. 球墨铸铁件3. 黑心可锻铸铁件4. 白心可锻铸铁件5. 珠光体可锻铸铁件FC+最低抗拉强度值，例：FC15FCD+最低抗拉强度值，例：FCD40FCMB+最低抗拉强度值，例：FCMB32FCMW+（P）+最低抗拉强度值，例：FCMW34FCMP+最低抗拉强度值，例：FCMP45 铸铁铸  钢1. 碳素钢铸件2. 结构用高强度碳钢及低合金钢铸件3. 合金钢铸件4. 不锈钢铸件5. 耐热钢铸件SC+最低抗拉强度值SC+C+序号SC+元素符号+数字序号SCS+数字序号SCH+数字序号铸  钢钢材1.碳素结构钢S+含碳量+字母代号（C，CK）例：S09C，S09CK钢材2.合金结构钢S+主要合金元素符号+合金元素含量标记+碳含量代表值＋符号字母 3.不锈及耐热钢S+钢种符号+数字顺序号，例：SUS301 4.弹簧钢SUP+顺序号，例：SUP3 5.含铬轴承钢SUJ+顺序号，例：SUJ1 6.工具钢S+钢种符号+顺序号，例：SK1，SK7，SKS2，SKD4 7.电工用硅钢S（或G）+最大铁损值（序号）+尾注     JIS标准中钢铁产品牌号字母代号见下表。  代   号名  称代   号名      称00A××××无方向性电磁钢带SCP-R波纹钢管CaSi铁合金SCP-RS波纹钢管D?球墨铸铁管SCPH高温高压用钢铸件DFDPFFBFCFCDFCMBFCMPFCMWFCrFMnFMoFNbFNiFPFSiFTiFVFW00G×××MCMCrMMnMPMSiNCF××BNCF××TB可锻铸铁异型管件可锻铸铁管硼铁灰口铸铁件球墨铸铁件黑心可锻铸铁件珠光体可锻铸铁件白心可锻铸铁件铬铁合金锰铁合金钼铁合金铌铁合金镍铁合金磷铁合金硅铁合金钛铁合金钒铁合金钨铁合金普通方向性电磁薄钢板及钢带铸造永磁铁金属铬金属锰粉末永磁铁金属硅耐蚀耐热超级合金棒热交换器用无缝镍铬铁合金管SCPH-CFSCPLSCrSCSSCSiMnSCWSCW-CFSDSDPSECCTSECDSECEDSEHCSEHDSEHESEVSFSFBSFCMSFLSFNCMSFVASFVCSFVQSGSGD高温高压用离心铸钢管低温低压用钢铸件铬合金钢钢材不锈钢铸件结构用高强度硅锰钢铸件焊接结构用离心钢铸件II焊接结构用离心铸钢管钢筋混凝土用钢棒（异形）瓦垄钢板电镀锌薄钢板及钢带（抗拉试验）电镀锌冷轧冲压薄钢板及钢带非时效冲压冷轧电镀锌薄钢板及钢带电镀锌热轧薄钢板及钢带冲压电镀锌热轧薄钢板及钢带深冲压电镀锌热轧薄钢板及钢带中常温压力容器用高强度钢板碳素钢锻件碳素钢锻件用坯一般用铬钼钢锻件低温压力容器用锻件一般用镍铬钼钢锻件高温压力容器用合金钢锻件压力容器用碳素钢铸件压力容器用调质合金钢锻件高压气罐用钢板及钢带磨光钢棒用一般碳素钢钢材NCF××TFNCF××TPP×××00P×××S××S××FSBVS××CSXXC?CSPSA×CSACMSA×DSA×ESAPHSBSB?MSBCSBPDSBPRSCSCCSCCrMSCGSCHSCMSCMnSCMnCrSCMnHSCMnMSCMVSCNCrMSCP?ASCP?ESCP?PSPCESPCENSPFCSPFHSPGASPGCSPGDSPGDDSPGHSPGRSPGSSPGWSPHCSPHDSPHESPHTSPPSPTESPTFSSPVSQVSRSRBSRRSSSSCSTAM××GSTAM××HSTBSTBASTBLSTCSTFSTFASTHSTKSTKMSTKRSTKSSTM?CSTM?RSTOSTPASTPGSTPLSTPTSTPYSTSSUH?BSUH?CPSUH?CSSUH?HPSUH?HSSUJ加热炉用无缝镍铬铁合金管无缝镍铬铁合金配管磁极钢板高方向性电磁薄钢板和钢带冷轧无取向硅钢带热轧无取向硅钢带锅炉压力容器用锰钼和锰钼镍钢板 机械结构用碳素钢材弹簧用冷轧钢带热浸镀铝薄钢板铝铬钼合金钢铁热浸镀铝薄钢板热浸镀铝薄钢板机动车用热轧结构钢板和钢带锅炉和压力容器用碳钢和钼合金钢板锅炉和压力容器用碳钢和钼合金钢板链条用圆钢预应力混凝土用圆钢棒预应力混凝土用异形钢棒碳素钢铸件结构用高强碳素钢铸件结构用高强低合金钢铸件着色镀锌薄钢板耐热钢铸件铬钼合金钢钢材结构用高强度锰钢铸件结构用高强度锰铬钢铸件高锰钢铸件结构用高强度锰钼钢铸件锅炉及压力容器用铬钼合金钢板结构用高强度镍铬钼钢铸件波纹钢管波纹钢管波纹钢管深冲用冷轧碳钢薄板及带非时效性深冲冷轧碳钢薄板及带机动车用成型性好的冷轧高强度钢板及钢带机动车用成型性好的热轧高强度钢板及钢带建筑用镀银薄钢板一般用镀锌薄钢板冲压用镀锌薄钢板深冲用镀锌薄钢板一般波纹板用镀锌薄钢板屋面用镀锌薄钢板结构用镀锌薄钢板建筑波纹板用镀锌薄钢板一般用热轧钢板及钢带冲压用热轧软钢板及钢带深冲用热轧软钢板及钢带钢管用热轧碳素钢带搪瓷脱碳钢薄板及钢带电镀锡钢板及原板无锡镀铬钢材压力容器用钢板压力容器用调质锰钼钢和锰钼镍钢板钢筋混凝土用圆钢棒再生碳素钢钢材再生钢筋棒材一般结构用轧制钢材一般结构用冷轧轻型型钢机动车用电阻焊碳素钢钢管机动车用电阻焊碳素钢钢管（高屈服强度）锅炉热交换器用碳素钢钢管锅炉热交换器用合金钢钢管低温热交换器用钢管汽筒用碳素钢钢管加热炉用碳素钢钢管加热炉用合金钢钢管高压气体容器用无缝钢管一般结构用碳素钢钢管机械结构用碳素钢钢管一般结构用方形钢管结构用合金钢钢管钻探用无缝钢管（套管）钻探用无缝钢管（钻杆）油井用无缝钢管配管用合金钢钢管压力配管用碳钢钢管低温配管用钢管高温配管用碳钢钢管配管用电弧焊碳钢钢管高压配管用碳钢钢管耐热钢线材耐热钢冷轧板和薄板耐热钢冷轧钢带耐热钢热轧板和薄板耐热钢热轧钢带高碳含铬轴承钢钢材SGPSGPWSGVSHKSHYSHY××NSHY××NSSHY××NS-FSiCrSiMnSKSKO-CSPSKCSKDSKHSKKSKSSKTSKYSLASL?NSMSMASMnSMnCSNBSNCSNCMSPA-CSPA-HSPBSPCCSPCCTSPCDSUMSUPSUP-CSPSUS-BSUS-CSUS-CASUS-CBSUS-CPSUS-CPSUS-CSSUS-CSPSUS-FSUS-FBSUS-HASUS-HPSUS-TBSUS-TBSSUS-TFSUS-TKSUS-TPSUS-TPDSUS-TPYSUS-WSUS-WPSUS-WRSUS-WSSUS-YSUYBSUYPSVSWSWCDSWCHSWCRSWHSWMSWMCSWMGSWMVSWOSWOCV-VSWOSC-VSWOSMSWO-MSWPSWPDSWPRSWRCHSWRHSWRMSWRSSWRYSWYSY碳素钢配管镀锌水管压力容器用钢板H形钢桩}焊接结构用高屈服强度钢钢板 硅铬铁合金硅锰铁合金碳素工具钢冷轧弹簧钢中空钢钢材合金工具钢钢材高速工具钢钢材钢管桩专用合金工具钢钢材锻造用合金工具钢钢材钢管板桩低温压力容器用碳素钢钢板低温压力容器用镍钢钢板焊接结构用轧材焊接结构用耐候热轧钢材机械结构用锰合金钢钢材机械结构用锰铬合金钢钢材特殊铆接用合金钢棒镍铬钢钢材镍铬钼钢材高耐候性冷轧钢材高耐候性热轧钢材镀锡钢板的原板一般用冷轧碳钢薄板及带一般用冷轧碳钢薄板及带（抗拉试验）冲压用冷轧碳素钢薄板及带易切削碳素钢钢材弹簧钢钢材冷轧弹簧钢钢带不锈钢棒材涂装不锈钢薄板（单面）冷轧成形不锈钢等边角钢冷精加工不锈钢棒材涂装不锈钢薄板（双面）冷轧不锈钢板冷轧不锈钢带冷轧不锈弹簧钢带压力容器用不锈锻件锻件用不锈钢坯热轧不锈钢等边角钢热轧不锈钢钢板及薄钢锅炉热交换器用不锈钢钢管卫生管道用不锈钢钢管加热炉用不锈钢钢管机械结构用不锈钢钢管配管用不锈钢钢管一般配管用不锈钢钢管大口径电弧焊不锈钢配管不锈钢钢丝弹簧用不锈钢钢丝不锈钢盘条冷锻用不锈钢线材焊接用不锈钢线材电磁软铁棒电磁软铁板铆钉用圆钢冷拉高碳钢钢丝预应力钢筋混凝土用冷拉高碳钢圆线材冷镦用碳素钢线材预应力钢筋混凝土用冷拉高碳钢异形线材一般结构用焊接轻型H型钢低碳钢钢丝着色涂装钢丝铠装电缆用低碳钢镀锌线材聚氯乙烯涂覆彩色钢丝阀弹簧用碳钢油浴回火钢丝阀弹簧用铬钒合金钢油浴回火钢丝阀弹簧用硅铬合金钢油浴回火钢丝油回火硅锰合金钢弹簧钢丝阀弹簧用碳钢油回火钢丝琴钢丝预应力钢筋混凝土用钢丝和钢绞线（异型线）预应力钢筋混凝土用钢丝和钢绞线（圆线）冷顶锻用碳钢线材高碳钢盘条低碳钢盘条琴钢丝用盘条涂药电焊条芯用盘条涂药电焊条芯线热轧钢板桩  注：上表中00表示牌号头的数字代号，××表示数字代号。

一、钢板（包含带钢）的分类：1、按厚度分类：（1）薄板（2）中板（3）厚板（4）特厚板2、按出产办法分类：（1）热轧钢板（2）冷轧钢板3、按表面特征分类：（1）镀锌板（热镀锌板、电镀锌板）（2）镀锡板（3）复合钢板（4）五颜六色涂层钢板4、按用处分类：（1）桥梁钢板（2）锅炉钢板（3）造船钢板（4）装甲钢板（5）轿车钢板（6）屋面钢板（7）结构钢板（8）电工钢板（硅钢片）（9）绷簧钢板（10）其他二、普通及机械结构用钢板中常见的日本牌号1、日本钢材（JIS系列）的牌号中普通结构钢首要由三部分组成：榜首部分表明原料，如：S（Steel）表明钢，F（Ferrum）表明铁；第二部分表明不同的形状、种类、用处，如P(Plate)表明板，T（Tube）表明管，K(Kogu)表明东西；第三部分表明特征数字，一般为最低抗拉强度。如：SS400——榜首个S表明钢(Steel)，第二个S表明“结构”（Structure），400为下限抗拉强度400MPa，全体表明抗拉强度为400 MPa的普通结构钢。2、SPHC——首位S为钢Steel的缩写，P为板Plate的缩写，H为热Heat的缩写，C商业Commercial的缩写，全体表明一般用热轧钢板及钢带。3、SPHD——表明冲压用热轧钢板及钢带。4、SPHE——表明深冲用热轧钢板及钢带。5、SPCC——表明一般用冷轧碳素钢薄板及钢带，相当于我国Q195-215A牌号。其间第三个字母C为冷Cold的缩写。需确保抗拉实验时，在牌号结尾加T为SPCCT。6、SPCD——表明冲压用冷轧碳素钢薄板及钢带，相当于我国08AL（13237）优质碳素结构钢。7、SPCE——表明深冲用冷轧碳素钢薄板及钢带，相当于我国08AL（5213）深冲钢。需确保非时效性时，在牌号结尾加N为SPCEN。冷轧碳素钢薄板及钢带调质代号：退火情况为A，标准调质为S，1/8硬为8，1/4硬为4，1/2硬为2，硬为1。表面加工代号：无光泽精轧为D，亮光精轧为B。如SPCC-SD表明标准调质、无光泽精轧的一般用冷轧碳素薄板。再如SPCCT-SB表明标准调质、亮光加工，要求确保机械功能的冷轧碳素薄板。8、JIS机械结构用钢牌号表明办法为：S+含碳量+字母代号（C、CK），其间含碳量用中间值×100表明，字母C：表明碳 K：表明渗碳用钢。如碳结卷板S20C其含碳量为0.18-0.23%。三、我国及日本硅钢片牌号表明办法1、我国牌号表明办法：（1）冷轧无取向硅钢带（片）表明办法：DW+铁损值（在频率为50HZ，波形为正弦的磁感峰值为1.5T的单位分量铁损值。）的100倍+厚度值的100倍。如DW470-50 表明铁损值为4.7w/kg，厚度为0.5mm的冷轧无取向硅钢，现新类型表明为50W470。（2）冷轧取向硅钢带（片）表明办法：DQ+铁损值（在频率为50HZ，波形为正弦的磁感峰值为1.7T的单位分量铁损值。）的100倍+厚度值的100倍。有时铁损值后加G表明高磁感。如DQ133-30表明铁损值为1.33，厚度为0.3mm的冷轧取向硅钢带（片），现新类型表明为30Q133。（3）热轧硅钢板热轧硅钢板用DR表明，按硅含量的多少分红低硅钢（含硅量≤2.8%）、高硅钢（含硅量＞2.8%）。表明办法：DR+铁损值（用50HZ重复磁化和按正弦形改变的磁感应强度最大值为1.5T时的单位分量铁损值）的100倍+厚度值的100倍。如DR510-50表明铁损值为5.1，厚度为0.5mm的热轧硅钢板。家用电器用热轧硅钢薄板的牌号用JDR+铁损值+厚度值来表明，如JDR540-50。2、日本牌号表明办法：（1）冷轧无取向硅钢带由公称厚度（扩展100倍的值）+代号A+铁损确保值（将频率50HZ，最大磁通密度为1.5T时的铁损值扩展100倍后的值）。如50A470表明厚度为0.5mm，铁损确保值为≤4.7的冷轧无取向硅钢带。（2）冷轧取向硅钢带由公称厚度（扩展100倍的值）+代号G：表明普通材料，P：表明高取向性材料+铁损确保值（将频率50HZ，最大磁通密度为1.7T时的铁损值扩展100倍后的值）。如30G130表明厚度为0.3mm，铁损确保值为≤1.3的冷轧取向硅钢带。四、电镀锡板和热镀锌板：1、电镀锡板电镀锡薄钢板和钢带，也称马口铁，这种钢板（带）表面镀了锡，有很好的耐蚀性，且无毒，可用作罐头的包装材料，电缆表里护皮，外表电讯零件，电筒等小五金。镀锡钢板和钢带的分类与符号如下：分 类 方 法类 别符 号按镀锡量等厚镀锡E1、E2、E3、E4差厚镀锡D1、D2、D3、D4、D5、D6、D7按硬度等级T50、T52、T57、、T61、T65、T70按表面情况光 面G石 纹 面S麻 面M按钝化办法低铬钝化L化学钝化H阴极电化学钝化Y按涂油量轻 涂 油Q重 涂 油Z按表面质量一 组Ⅰ二 组Ⅱ等厚镀锡量和差厚镀锡量的规则如下：符 号公称镀锡量，g/m2最小均匀镀锡量，g/m2E15.6(2.8/2.8)4.9E211.2(5.6/5.6)10.5E316.8(8.4/8.4)15.7E422.4(11.2/11.2)20.2D15.6/2.85.05/2.25D28.4/2.87.85/2.25D38.4/5.67.85/5.05D411.2/2.810.1/2.25D511.2/5.610.1/5.05D611.2/8.410.1/7.85D715.1/5.613.4/5.052、热镀锌板在薄钢板和钢带表面用接连热镀办法镀上锌，能够避免薄钢板和钢带表面腐蚀生锈。镀锌钢板和钢带广泛用于机械、轻工、建筑、交通、化工、邮电等职业。镀锌钢板和钢带的分类与符号见下表：分类办法类 别符 号按加工功能普通用处PT机械咬合JY深 冲SC超深冲耐时效CS结 构JG按锌层分量锌001001100100200200275275350350450450600600锌铁合金0010019090120120180180按表面结构正常锌花Z小 锌 花X光整锌花GZ锌铁合金XT按表面质量Ⅰ 组ⅠⅡ 组Ⅱ按尺度精度高档精度A普通精度B按表面处理铬酸钝化L涂 油Y铬酸钝化加涂油LY五、欢腾钢板与冷静钢板1、欢腾钢板是由普通碳素结构钢欢腾钢热轧成的钢板。欢腾钢是一种脱氧不彻底的钢，只用必定量的弱脱氧剂对钢液脱氧，钢液含氧量较高，当钢水注入钢锭模后，碳氧反响发生很多气体，形成钢液欢腾，欢腾钢由此而得名。欢腾钢含碳量低，因为不必硅铁脱氧，钢中含硅量也低（Si钢板和钢带的分类和代号如下表：分类办法类 别代 号按用处分建筑外用JW建筑内用JN家用电器JD按表面情况分涂层板TC印花板YH压花板YaH按涂料种类分外用聚脂WZ内用聚脂NZ硅改性聚脂GZ外用酸WB内用酸NB塑料溶胶SJ有机溶胶YJ按基材类别分低碳钢冷轧钢带DL小锌花平坦钢带XP大锌花平坦钢带DP锌铁合金钢带XT电镀锌钢带DX九、船体用结构钢造船用钢一般是指船体结构用钢，它指按船级社缔造规范要求出产的用于制作船体结构的钢材。常作为专用钢订购、排产、供应，一船包含船板、型钢等。目前我国几大钢铁厂商均有出产，并且可按用户需求出产不同国家规范的船用钢材，如美国、挪威、日本、德国、法国等，其规范如下：国籍规范我国CCS美国ABS德国GL法国BV挪威DNV日本KDK英国LR（一）种类规格船体用结构钢依照其最小屈从点区分强度等级为：一般强度结构钢和高强度结构钢。我国船级社规范标准的一般强度结构钢分为：A、B、D、E四个质量等级；我国船级社规范标准的高强度结构钢为三个强度等级、四个质量等级：A32A36A40D32D36D40E32E36E40F32F36F40（二）力学功能与化学成分一般强度船体结构钢力学功能与化学成份钢材等级屈从点σs(MPa)不小于抗拉强度σb(MPa)伸长率σ%不小于碳C锰Mn硅Si硫S磷PA235400-52022≤0.21≥2.5≤0.5≤0.035≤0.035B≤0.21≥0.80≤0.35D≤0.21≥0.60≤0.35E≤0.18≥0.70≤0.35 高强度船体结构钢力学功能与化学成份钢材等级屈从点σs(MPa)不小于抗拉强度σb(MPa)伸长率σ%不小于碳C锰Mn硅Si硫S磷PA32315440-57022≤0.18≥0.9-1.60≤0.50≤0.035≤0.035D32E32F32≤0.16≤0.025≤0.025A36355490-63021≤0.18≤0.035≤0.035D36E36F36≤0.16≤0.025≤0.025A40390510-66020≤0.18≤0.035≤0.035D40E40F40≤0.16≤0.025≤0.025（三）船用钢材交货检验注意事项：1、质量证明的检查：钢厂交货必定依据用户的要求按合同约好的规范交货并供给原始质量证明书。证明书中，有必要具有以下内容：（1）规范要求；（2）质量记载编号及证明证号；（3）炉批号，技能等级；（4）化学成分和力学功能；（5）船级社认可证明及验船师签字。2、什物检查：船用钢材的交货，什物物体上应有出产厂标志等。详细有：（1）船级社认可标志；（2）选用油漆框出或张贴符号，包含技能参数如：炉批号、规范标准等级、长宽尺度等；（3）外观光亮平顺，无缺点。十、宝钢1550冷轧产品牌号命名办法（一）冲压用冷连轧钢带牌号命名办法1、一般冲压用钢：BLCB——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写；L——低碳（Low Carbon）；C——一般用（Commercial）2、抗时效性低屈从钢：BLDB——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写；L——低碳（Low Carbon）；D——冲压用（Drawing）3、非时效性极深冲用钢：BUFD（BUSD）B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写；U——超级（Ultra）；F——成型（Formability）；D——冲压（Drawing）4、非时效性超深冲用钢：BSUFDB——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写；SU——超高档（Ultra+Super）；F——成型（Formability）；D——冲压（Drawing）（二）冷成型用高强度冷连轧钢带牌号命名办法B ×××　×　×B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写；×××——最小屈从点值；×——一般用V、X、Y、Z表明V：高强度低合金，屈从点与抗拉强度差值无规则X：V中屈从点最小值与抗拉强度最小值不同70MPaY：V中屈从点最小值与抗拉强度最小值不同100MPaZ：V中屈从点最小值与抗拉强度最小值不同140MPa×——氧化物/硫化物搀杂操控（K：冷静、细晶粒；F：K+硫化物操控；O：K、F外）例：B240ZK、B340VK（三）抗洼陷性冷连轧钢带牌号命名办法B ×××　×　×B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写×××——最小屈从点值×——强化办法（P：强化；H：烘烤硬化）×——由1或2表明（1：超低碳；2：低碳）例：B210P1：深冲压用高强度钢；B250P2：一般加工用含磷高强度钢；B180H1：深冲用烘烤硬化钢。.

纯锡锭的了解有助于你掌握其内涵帮助你更好额进行价格的操作。你可以看到下面这样用纯锡锭做成的材料：无铅锡条Ｓn-Ag3.9-Cu0.6产品价格：103 元/材质  纯锡锭null 类型  铜及铜合金焊条null 焊芯直径  ３．０（mm）null 工作温度  ２４０－２８０（℃）null 或是这样的一家公司：博焊锡科技有限公司生产的优质焊锡条,无铅焊锡条,波峰炉专用锡条,焊铝焊锡条,环保型无铅焊锡条,环保无铅焊锡条,含银(无铅)焊锡条,高温焊锡条,哑光焊锡条,无铅低温焊锡条,低温锡条,高抗氧化焊锡条,其它特殊用途焊锡条,是选用云南纯度极高的电解锡作为原材料，经先进的熔炼工艺除去几种有害杂质及溶存其中的气体介在物制作而成，成品焊锡条各种成份均符合GB8012-2000标准。本公司焊锡条皆添加抗氧化合金，作业温度在300℃以下，焊锡液面光亮如镜，氧化渣极少，适用于任何形式的热浸焊或波峰焊。特性：⒈纯度高、锡渣少、焊点光亮⒉优良的润湿性和可焊性、生产效率高⒊适用于各种焊锡作业方式⒋外观洁净、光亮、无污染物镀锡薄钢板俗称马口铁，是在厚度0.1-0.5mm的冷轧低碳钢(08F、Q195BF、Q215BF 等)薄钢板上镀有纯锡(用1号、2号锡锭)的制品。以平板状供货的称为钢板，以卷状供货的 称为钢带。如果你对纯锡锭灰感兴趣或是想更好的了解这方面的信息，你可以登陆上海有色网进行查询。

(一)低碳钢热轧圆盘条    热轧盘条是热轧型钢中截面尺寸最小的一种(其直径为5-30mm),大多通过卷线机卷成盘 卷供应，故称盘条、盘圆或线材。1  分类及代号        不等边角钢英文①供拉丝用盘条，其代号为L；②供建筑和其他一般用途用盘条，其代号为J。2   牌号表示方法低碳钢热轧圆盘条的牌号表示方法与碳素结构钢基本相同。3   尺寸、外形及允许偏差   盘条直径允许偏差和不圆度4     标记示例用Q235AF钢轧成的直径为6.5mm，A级精度，盘重大于或等于2000kg/盘的低碳钢热轧圆盘条 ，其标记为：低碳钢热轧圆盘条   6.5-A-V-GB/T701-1997       Q235AF-GB700-88    (二)低碳钢无扭控冷热轧盘条    无扭控冷热轧盘条是在现代高速无扭机组，如45轧机、Y型轧机上用先进生产工艺生产 出来的盘条，尺寸精度高。1  分类及代号   ①供建筑和其他用途盘条，其代号为J；   ②供拉丝用盘条，其代号为L。2  按尺寸精度分类，分为A、B、C三级   ①A、B、C级精度适用于供拉丝、建筑、包装、焊条等用途的盘条。   ②B、C级精度适用于供制螺栓、螺帽和铆钉用盘条。3  其牌号表示方法   同低碳钢热轧圆盘条，只是不分质量等级，故不标注其符号。              如：Q  235  F-J4  尺寸、外形及理论重量   其尺寸，外形及理论笪量与低碳钢热轧圆盘条相近。盘条直径为5.5-22mm。5  标记示例   用Q235钢轧成的直径为6.5mm，允许偏差为A级精度，盘重≥2000kg/盘的低碳钢无扭控冷 热轧盘条，其标记为：低碳钢无扭控冷热轧盘条     6.5-A-Ⅳ-2BH44001-88                              Q235-YB4027-91(三)钢筋混凝土用热轧光圆钢筋    钢筋混凝土用热轧光圆钢筋是横截面通常为圆形，且表面为光滑的钢筋混凝土配筋用钢 材，热轧光圆钢筋是经热轧成型并自然冷却的成品光圆钢筋。钢筋的公称直径范围为8-20mm ，推荐的钢筋公称直径为8、10、12、16、20mm。   热轧直条光圆钢筋级别为Ⅰ级，强度等级代号为R235。(四)钢筋混凝土用热轧带肋钢筋    钢筋混凝土用热轧带肋钢筋是横截面通常为圆形，且表面通常带有两条纵肋和沿长度方 向均匀分布的横肋的钢筋。牌号举例：               HRB   335其中：HRB—热轧、带肋、钢筋三个词的英文首位字母      335—屈服点不小于335MPa    钢筋的规格用公称直径(也称计算直径，旧标准曾叫型号)的毫米数表示，钢筋的公称直 径范围为6-50mm，推荐的钢筋公称直径为6、8、10、12、16、20、25、32、40和50mm。(五)冷轧带肋钢筋     冷轧带肋钢筋是国外70年代初开发的一种新型高效钢材。广泛用于高速公路、飞机场 、水电输送及市政建设等工程中。我国从1986年开始引进，很快在国内得到推广和应用。它 是以热轧圆盘条为原料，经冷轧或冷拔减径后在其表面冷轧成三面有肋的钢筋。(六)热轧工字钢    热轧工字钢也称钢梁，是截面为工字形、腿部内侧有斜度的窄边热轧长条钢材，广泛用 于各种建筑结构、桥梁、车辆、支架、机械等。1.规格表示方法工字钢的规格可用其截面的主要轮廓尺寸(mm)来表示，即以腰高(h)*腿宽(b)*腰厚(d)的毫 米数表示，如I160*88*6，即表示腰高为160mm，腿宽为88mm，腰厚为6mm的工字钢。工字钢 规格也可用型号(号数)表示，型号表示腰高的厘米数，如腰高160mm的工字钢型号为Ⅰ16# 。腰高相同的工字钢，如有几种不同的腿宽和腰厚，需在型号右边加标码(也称角码)a或 b或c予以区别，如32a#、32b#、32c#等。2.有关型号的说明工字钢在型号前面可加符号“I”，型号后边历上角可加符号“#”，如I32c#。标记示例碳素结构钢Q235-A．F，尺寸为400mm*144mm*12.5mm的热轧工字钢标记如下：热轧工字钢   400*144*12.5-GB706-88              Q235-A．F-GB700-88(七)热轧轻型工字钢     热轧轻型工字钢属于轻型钢材，在建筑、桥梁、车辆、船舶、农机具及设备制造等方 面有着广泛的用途。规格表示方法：同热轧工字钢相似，但其型号无a、b、c之分，故其型号右边没有标码。热轧轻型工字钢的规格范围为10#-63#。(八)热轧槽钢    热轧槽钢是截面为凹槽形、腿内侧有斜度的热轧长条钢材。主要用于建筑结构、车辆制 造和其他工业结构，14#以下多用于建筑工程作檩条；16#以上多用作车辆底盘、机械结构的 框架；30#以上可用于桥梁结构作受拉力的杆件，也可用作工业厂房的梁、柱等构件，槽钢 还常常和工字钢配合使用。    槽钢规格表示方法同工字钢相似。用其截面的主要轮廓尺寸(mm)来表示，即以腰高(h)* 腿宽(b)*腰厚(d)的毫米数表示，如120*53*5，表示腰高为120mm、腿宽为53mm、腰厚为5mm 的槽钢。槽钢规格也可用型号(号数)表示，型号表示腰高的厘米数，腰高相同的槽钢，如有 几种不同的腿宽和腰厚，也需在型号右边加标码(也称角码)a或b或c予以区别，如25a#、25b #、25#c等，按照标码a、b、c的顺序，同一型号槽钢的腿宽、腰厚尺寸依次增加。1.槽钢型号前面可加符号“〔”，型号后边右上角可加符号“#”，如〔32c#。2.在普通槽钢中，16#-22#的槽钢，如型号右边没有标码，可视为b型槽钢。3.槽钢分普通型和轻型，与同一型号的普通槽钢相比，轻型槽钢的腰厚尺寸较小、重量较轻 。4.槽钢规格范围为5#-40#。标记示例碳素结构钢Q235-A镇静钢，尺寸为180mm*68mm*7mm的热轧槽钢标记如下：热轧槽钢   180*68*7-GB702-88           Q235-A-GB700-88(九)热轧等边角钢    角钢俗称角铁，热轧等边角钢是两边长相等且互相垂直成角形的热轧长条钢材。   等边角钢的规格以边宽*边宽*边厚的毫米数表示。如：30*30*3，即表示边宽为30mm、 边厚为3mm的等边角钢。也可用型号(号数)表示，型号是边宽的厘米数。角钢型号前面可加 符号“∠”，型号后边右上角可加符号“#”，如：∠30#。   热轧等边角钢的规格范围为2#-20#。标记示例   碳素结构钢Q235号B级镇静钢，尺寸为160mm*160mm*16mm的热轧等边角钢标记如下：热轧等边角钢   160*160*16-GB9787-88      Q235-B-GB700-88(十)热轧不等边角钢    热轧不等边角钢是横截面如字母L，两边互相垂直成角形且宽度不等的热轧长条钢材。     其规格以长边宽*短边宽*边厚的毫米数表示，如“L30*20*3”，即表示长边宽30mm、短 边宽20mm、边厚为3mm的不等边角钢。也可以用型号(号数)表示，型号用一分数表示，分子 为长边宽的厘米数，分母为短边宽的厘米数，如“L3/2#”，3表示长边的厘米数，2表示短 边的厘米数。热轧不等边角钢的规格范围为2.5/1.6#-20/12.5#

一般用无缝钢管是用10、20、30、35、45等优质碳结钢16Mn、5MnV等低合金结构钢或40Cr、30CrMnSi、45Mn2、40MnB等合结钢热轧或冷轧制成的。10、20等低碳钢制造的无缝管主要用于流体输送管道。45、40Cr等中碳钢制成的无缝管用来制造机械零件，如汽车、拖拉机的受力零件。　　一般用无缝钢管要保证强度和压扁试验。热轧钢管以热轧状态或热处理状态交货；冷轧以热以热处理状态交货。低中压锅炉用无缝钢管：用于制造各种低中压锅炉、过热蒸汽管、沸水管、水冷壁管及机车锅炉用过热蒸汽管、大烟管、小烟管和拱砖管等。　　用优质碳素结构钢热轧或冷轧（拨）无缝钢管。主要用10、20号钢制造，除保证化学成分和机械性能外要做水压试验，卷边、扩口、压扁等试验。热轧以热轧状态交货、冷轧（拨）以热处理状态交货。