镀锌扁钢，是指采用热浸锌工艺在表面镀有一层锌的扁钢。扁钢，是指宽12-300mm、厚4-60mm、截面为长方形并稍带纯边的钢材。扁钢可以是成品钢材，也可以做焊管的坯料和叠轧薄板用的薄板坯。 主要用途：扁钢作为成材可用于制箍铁、工具及机械零件，建筑上用作房架结构件、扶梯。型钢是钢材四大品种(板、管、型、丝 )之一。根据断面形状，型钢分简单断面型钢   和复杂断面型钢(型钢)。前者指方钢、圆钢、扁钢、角钢、六角钢等；后者指工字钢、槽钢、钢轨、窗框钢、弯曲型钢等。钢的分类钢是含碳量在0.04%-2.3%之间的铁碳合金。为了保证其韧性和塑性，含碳量一般不超过1.7%。钢的主要元素除铁、碳外，还有硅、锰、硫、磷等。钢的分类方法多种多样，其主要方法如下：1、按品质分类 　　(1) 普通钢（P≤0.045%，S≤0.050%） 　　(2) 优质钢（P、S均≤0.035%） 　　(3) 高级优质钢（P≤0.035%，S≤0.030%）2.、按化学成份分类 　　(1) 低碳钢（C≤0.25%）；中碳钢（C≤0.25-0.60%）；高碳钢（C≤0.60%）。 　　(2) 合金钢：低合金钢（合金元素总含量≤5%）；中合金钢（合金元素总含量＞5-10%）；高合金钢（合金元素总含量＞10%）。3、按成形方法分类： 　　(1) 锻钢 　　(2) 铸钢 　　(3) 热轧钢 　　(4) 冷拉钢4、按金相组织分类 　　(1) 退火状态的：亚共析钢（铁素体+珠光体）；共析钢（珠光体）；过共析钢（珠光体+渗碳体）；莱氏体钢（珠光体+渗碳体）。 　　(2) 正火状态的：珠光体钢；贝氏体钢；马氏体钢；奥氏体钢。 　　(3) 无相变或部分发生相变的5、按用途分类 　　(1) 建筑及工程用钢：普通碳素结构钢；低合金结构钢；钢筋钢。 　　(2) 结构钢 

YB/T 5134-2007 手表用不锈钢扁钢 144KB YB/T 094-1997 塑料模具用扁钢 283KB YB/T 037-2005 优质结构钢冷拉扁钢 242KB YB/T 037-1993 优质结构钢冷拉扁钢(反页次阅读) 736KB QC/T 344-1999 孔用压扁钢丝挡圈- 75KB GB/T 911-2004热轧工具钢扁钢尺寸、处形、重量及允许偏差 361KB GB/T 9945-2001 热轧球扁钢 382KB JB/T 6653-1993 扁钢丝圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 234KB CB/Z 181-98 921A球扁钢中频弯曲和热处理技术条件 389KB CB/Z 149-80 带翼板的单头球扁钢剖面要素曲线 2352KB GJB 1662-93 潜艇用10CrNi3MoV球扁钢规范 664KB GB 9945-88 造船用球扁钢 618KB扁钢标准钢铁工业协会 发布日期：1987-12-02 发布日期：1988-12-02" style="CURSOR: default" onclick="mClk(62843);" onmouseout="mOut(this,'#FFFFFF');" bgcolor="#ffffff">标准编号 标准名称 发布部门 实施日期 状态 CB/Z 149-1980  带翼板的单头球扁钢剖面要素曲线1982-03-04 现行 CB/Z 159-1979  艇用带翼板单头球扁钢剖面要素图谱1982-03-04 现行 CB/Z 159-79  艇用带翼板单头球扁钢剖面要素图谱现行 CB/Z 177-1980  带翼板的双头球扁钢剖面要素曲线1994-07-01 作废 CB/Z 181-1998  921A球扁钢中频弯曲和热处理技术条件1999-06-01 现行 GB/T 16761-1997  锻制扁钢尺寸、外形、重量及允许偏差 国家技术监督局1997-09-01 作废 GB/T 20119-2006  平衡用扁钢丝绳 国家质量监督检验检疫.2006-09-01 现行 GB 5215-1985  手表用不锈钢扁钢1986-06-01 作废  GB 704-1988  热轧扁钢尺寸、外形、重量及允许偏差 中国钢铁工业协会1988-12-02 作废 GB 8709-1988  软轴用扁钢丝1989-03-01 作废 GB 8710-1988  内燃机用扁钢丝1989-03-01 作废 GB/T 911-1966  工具钢热轧及锻制扁钢品种1966-10-01 作废 GB/T 911-2004  热轧工具钢扁钢尺寸、外形、重量及允许偏差 国家质量监督检验检疫.2004-07-01 作废 GB/T 9945-1988  造船用球扁钢1990-01-01 作废 GB/T 9945-2001  热轧球扁钢 国家质量监督检验检疫.2002-05-01 现行 JB/T 6653-1993  扁钢丝圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧1994-01-01 现行 QC/T 344-1999  孔用压扁钢丝挡圈1988-07-01 现行 QC/T 345-1999  轴用压扁钢丝挡圈现行 WB/T 1003-1995  拆船板热轧再生扁钢 国内贸易部1995-10-01 现行 YB(T) 15-1986  60SiMn平面弹簧扁钢1986-07-02 作废 YB(T) 22-1986  造船用球扁钢1986-07-02 作废 YB/T 037-1993  优质结构钢冷拉扁钢1993-11-01 作废 YB/T 037-2005  优质结构钢冷拉扁钢 国家发展和改革委员会2005-12-01 现行 YB/T 094-1997  塑料模具用扁钢 冶金工业部1997-07-01 现行 YB 201-1963  结构钢锻制扁钢品种1979-10-01 作废

一、热轧扁钢 是一般用途的截面为矩形的势轧长条钢材。其规格以厚度*宽度的毫米数表示，扁钢可以是成品钢材，用于构件、抚梯、桥梁及栅栏等。扁钢也可以作焊执着钢和的坯料和叠轧薄板的板坯。 （材质：Q215，Q235），执行标准：GB704—1988代替GB704—83，本标准适用于厚度为3~60mm，宽度为10~200mm，截面为矩形的一般用途热轧扁钢。交货状态：扁钢以直条交货。计量方式：定尺长度和们尺长度的扁钢按理论重量交货。二、锻制扁钢是经锻造而成的截面为矩形的长条钢板。锻造不公能得到一定形状和尺寸的锻件，同时能显著改善钢的铸态组织，提高钢的致密度；能改变纤维组织的分布，清除各向异性，提高金属的力学性能，使钢的强度和韧性都得到提高；并且可以加工塑性较低的高硕钢和高合金钢。锻制扁钢主要是优质合金钢，主要用做弹簧、工具及重要的机械零件。锻制扁钢的规格以厚度*宽度的毫米数表示，规格为20mm*40mm~160mm*300mm。执行标准：GB/T16761—1 　　型钢是钢材四大品种(板、管、型、丝 )之一。根据断面形状，型钢分简单断面型钢和复杂断面型钢(异型钢)。前者指方钢、圆钢、扁钢、角钢、六角钢等；后者指工字钢、槽钢、钢轨、窗框钢、弯曲型钢等。 　　方钢——方形断面的钢材，分热轧和冷轧两种；热轧方钢边长5-250mm；冷拉方钢边长3-100mm。 　　圆钢——圆型断面钢材，分热轧、锻制和冷拉三种，热轧圆钢的直径5-250mm，其中5-9mm的常用做拉拔钢丝的原料，叫做线材；由于成盘供应也叫热轧盘条。锻制圆钢直么较粗，用做轴坯。冷拉圆钢直径3-100毫米，尺寸精度较高。 　　扁钢——宽12-300mm、厚4-60mm、截面为长方形并稍带纯边的钢材。扁钢可以是成品钢材，也可以做焊管的坯料和叠轧薄板用的薄板坯。 　　角钢——分等边角钢和不等边角钢两种。角钢的规格用边长和边厚的尺寸表示。通常生产的角钢规格是2-20号，即边长的厘米数。如5号等边角钢即指边长为5cm(50mm)的角钢。同一号角钢常有2-7种不同的边厚。 　　钢筋不是型钢 　　钢的分类 　　一、黑色金属、钢和有色金属 　　在介绍钢的分类之前先简单介绍一下黑色金属、钢与有色金属的基本概念。 　　1、黑色金属是指铁和铁的合金。如钢、生铁、铁合金、铸铁等。钢和生铁都是以铁为基础，以碳为主要添加元素的合金，统称为铁碳合金。 　　生铁是指把铁矿石放到高炉中冶炼而成的产品，主要用来炼钢和制造铸件。 　　把铸造生铁放在熔铁炉中熔炼，即得到铸铁（液状），把液状铸铁浇铸成铸件，这种铸铁叫铸铁件。 　　铁合金是由铁与硅、锰、铬、钛等元素组成的合金，铁合金是炼钢的原料之一，在炼钢时做钢的脱氧剂和合金元素添加剂用。 　　2、把炼钢用生铁放到炼钢炉内按一定工艺熔炼，即得到钢。钢的产品有钢锭、连铸坯和直接铸成各种钢铸件等。通常所讲的钢，一般是指轧制成各种钢材的钢。钢属于黑色金属但钢不完全等于黑色金属。 　　3、有色金属又称非铁金属，指除黑色金属外的金属和合金，如铜、锡、铅、锌、铝以及黄铜、青铜、铝合金和轴承合金等。另外在工业上还采用铬、镍、锰、钼、钴、钒、钨、钛等，这些金属主要用作合金附加物，以改善金属的性能，其中钨、钛、钼等多用以生产刀具用的硬质合金。以上这些有色金属都称为工业用金属，此外还有贵重金属：铂、金、银等和稀有金属，包括放射性的铀、镭等。 　　二、钢的分类 　　钢是含碳量在0.04%-2.3%之间的铁碳合金。为了保证其韧性和塑性，含碳量一般不超过1.7%。钢的主要元素除铁、碳外，还有硅、锰、硫、磷等。钢的分类方法多种多样，其主要方法有如下七种： 　　1、按品质分类 　　(1) 普通钢（P≤0.045%，S≤0.050%） 　　(2) 优质钢（P、S均≤0.035%） 　　(3) 高级优质钢（P≤0.035%，S≤0.030%） 　　2.、按化学成份分类 　　(1) 碳素钢：低碳钢（C≤0.25%）；中碳钢（C≤0.25-0.60%）；高碳钢（C≤0.60%）。 　　(2) 合金钢：低合金钢（合金元素总含量≤5%）；中合金钢（合金元素总含量＞5-10%）；高合金钢（合金元素总含量＞10%）。 　　3、按成形方法分类： 　　(1) 锻钢 　　(2) 铸钢 　　(3) 热轧钢 　　(4) 冷拉钢。 　　4、按金相组织分类 　　(1) 退火状态的：亚共析钢（铁素体+珠光体）；共析钢（珠光体）；过共析钢（珠光体+渗碳体）；莱氏体钢（珠光体+渗碳体）。 　　(2) 正火状态的：珠光体钢；贝氏体钢；马氏体钢；奥氏体钢。 　　(3) 无相变或部分发生相变的 　　5、按用途分类 　　(1) 建筑及工程用钢：普通碳素结构钢；低合金结构钢；钢筋钢。 　　(2) 结构钢 　　a.机械制造用钢：调质结构钢；表面硬化结构钢：包括渗碳钢、渗钢、表面淬火用钢；易切结构钢；冷塑性成形用钢：包括冷冲压用钢、冷镦用钢。 　　b.弹簧钢 　　c.轴承钢 　　(3) 工具钢：碳素工具钢；合金工具钢；高速工具钢。 　　(4) 特殊性能钢：不锈耐酸钢；耐热钢：包括抗氧化钢、热强钢、气阀钢；电热合金钢；耐磨钢；低温用钢；电工用钢。 　　(5) 专业用钢: 如桥梁用钢、船舶用钢、锅炉用钢、压力容器用钢、农机用钢等。 　　6、综合分类 　　(1)普通钢 　　a.碳素结构钢： Q195；Q215(A、B)；Q235(A、B、C)； Q255(A、B)； Q275。 　　b.低合金结构钢 　　c.特定用途的普通结构钢 　　(2)优质钢（包括高级优质钢） 　　a.结构钢：优质碳素结构钢；合金结构钢；弹簧钢；易切钢；轴承钢；特定用途优质结构钢。 　　b.工具钢：碳素工具钢；合金工具钢；高速工具钢。 　　c.特殊性能钢：不锈耐酸钢；耐热钢；电热合金钢；电工用钢；高锰耐磨钢。 　　7、按冶炼方法分类 　　(1) 按炉种分 　　a.平炉钢：酸性平炉钢；碱性平炉钢。 　　b.转炉钢：酸性转炉钢；碱性转炉钢。或 底吹转炉钢；侧吹转炉钢；顶吹转炉钢。 　　c. 电炉钢：电弧炉钢；电渣炉钢；感应炉钢；真空自耗炉钢；电子束炉钢。 　　(2)按脱氧潭群徒阶⒅贫确?br> 沸腾钢；半镇静钢；镇静钢；特殊镇静钢。

冷轧是在室温条件下将钢板进一步轧薄至为目标厚度的钢板。和热轧钢板比较，冷轧钢板厚度更加精确，而且表面光滑、漂亮，同时还具有各种优越的机械性能，特别是加工性能方面。因为冷轧原卷比较脆硬，不太适合加工，所以通常情况下冷轧钢板要求经过退火、酸洗及表面平整之后才交给客户。冷轧最小厚度是0.1--8.0MM以下，大部份工厂如保定普瑞钢材冷轧钢板厚度是4.5MM以下；最少厚度、宽度是根据各工厂的设备能力和 市场 需求而决定。冷轧的优缺点：优点：成型速度快、 产量 高，且不损伤涂层，可以做成多种多样的截面形式，以适应使用条件的需要；冷轧可以使钢材产生很大的塑性变形，从而提高了钢材的屈服点。缺点: 1.虽然成型过程中没有经过热态塑性压缩，但截面内仍然存在残余应力，对钢材整体和局部屈曲的特性必然产生影响；2.冷轧型钢样式一般为开口截面，使得截面的自由扭转刚度较低。在受弯时容易出现扭转，受压时容易出现弯扭屈曲，抗扭性能较差；3.冷轧成型钢壁厚较小，在板件衔接的转角处又没有加厚，承受局部性的集中荷载的能力弱。镀锌是在装有镀件、玻璃球、锌粉、水和促进剂的旋转滚桶内，作为冲击介质的玻璃球随着滚桶转动，与镀件表面发生摩擦和锤击产生机械物理能量，在化学促进剂的作用下，将镀涂的锌粉“冷焊”到镀件表面上，形成光滑、均匀和细致的具有一定厚度的镀层。镀锌分为热镀锌和电镀锌两种。热镀锌也叫热浸镀锌和热浸锌，是一种有效的 金属 防腐方式，主要用于各 行业 的 金属 结构设施上。是将除锈后的钢件浸入500℃左右融化的锌液中，使钢构件表面附着锌层，从而起到防腐的目的。电镀锌，是利用电解设备将管件经过除油、酸洗、后放入成分为锌盐的溶液中，并连接电解设备的负极，在管件的对面放置锌版，连接在电解设备的正极接通电源，利用电流从正极向负极的定向移动就会在管件上沉积一层锌，冷镀管件是先加工后镀锌。

热镀锌扁钢，即指采用热浸新工艺方法，在扁钢表面镀锌，从而达到防腐目的的一种镀锌钢材产品。扁钢，是指宽12-300mm、厚4-60mm、截面为长方形并稍带纯边的钢材。扁钢可以是成品钢材，也可以做焊管的坯料和叠轧薄板用的薄板坯。型钢是钢材四大品种(板、管、型、丝 )之一。根据断面形状，型钢分简单断面型钢和复杂断面型钢(型钢)。前者指方钢、圆钢、扁钢、角钢、六角钢等；后者指工字钢、槽钢、钢轨、窗框钢、弯曲型钢等。热镀锌（galvanizing） 也叫热浸锌和热浸镀锌，是一种有效的 金属 防腐方式，主要用于各 行业 的 金属 结构设施上。是将除锈后的钢件浸入500℃左右融化的锌液中，使钢构件表面附着锌层，从而起到防腐的目的。热镀锌板的生产工序主要包括：原板准备→镀前处理→热浸镀→镀后处理→成品检验等。热镀锌的优点:处理费用低；持久耐用；可靠性好；镀层的韧性强；全面性保护；省时省力。扁钢尺寸规格表 热镀锌扁钢作为成材可用于制箍铁、工具及机械零件，建筑上用作房架结构件、扶梯。 

冷轧：用热轧钢卷为原料，经酸洗去除氧化皮后进行冷连轧，其成品为轧硬卷，由于连续冷变形引起的冷作硬化使轧硬卷的强度、硬度上升、韧塑指标下降，因此冲压性能将恶化，只能用于简单变形的零件。轧硬卷可作为热镀锌厂的原料，因为热镀锌机组均设置有退火线。轧硬卷重一般在6~13.5吨，钢卷在常温下，对热轧酸洗卷进行连续轧制。内径为610mm。产品特点因为没有经过退火处理，其硬度很高（HRB大于90），机械加工性能极差，只能进行简单的有方向性的小于90度的折弯加工（垂直于卷取方向）。简单来说，冷轧，是在热软板扎的基础上加工轧制出来的，一般来讲是热轧→酸洗→冷轧这样的加工过程。冷轧是在常温状态下由热轧板加工而成，虽然在加工过程因为轧制也会使钢板升温，尽管如此还是叫冷轧。由热轧经过连续冷变形而成的冷轧，机械性能比较差，硬度太高，必须经过退火才能恢复其机械性能，没有退火的叫轧硬卷。轧硬卷一般是用来做无需折弯，拉伸的产品，1.0以下厚度轧硬的运气好的两边或者四边折弯。化学成分（Wt%）牌号CSiMnPSCuSPCC0.02～0.08≤0.100.15～0.30≤0.045≤0.050≤0.050Q1950.06～0.12≤0.300.25～0.50≤0.045≤0.050≤0.050Q235-B0.12～0.20≤0.300.30～0.70≤0.045≤0.050≤0.050制作工序冷轧通常采用众轧的方式。冷轧生产的工序一般包括原料准备、酸洗、轧制、脱脂、退火(热处理)、精整等。冷轧以热轧产品为原料，冷轧前原料要先除磷，以保证冷轧产品的表面洁净。轧制是使材料变形的主要工序。脱脂的目的在于去除轧制时附在轧材上的润滑油脂，以免退火时污染钢材表面，对不锈钢也为防止增碳。退火包括中间退火和成品热处理，中间退火是通过再结晶消除冷变形时产生的加工硬化，以恢复材料的塑性及降低金属的变形抗力。成品热处理的目的除了通过再结晶消除硬化外。还在于根据产品的技术要求以获得所需要的组织(如各种织构等)和产品性能(如深冲、电磁性能等)。精整包括检查、剪切、矫直(平整)、打印、分类包装等内容。冷轧产品有很高的包装要求，以防止产品在运输过程中表面被刮伤。除上述工序外在生产一些特殊产品时还有各自的特殊工序。如轧制硅钢板时，在冷轧前要进行脱碳退火，轧后要进行涂膜、高温退火、拉伸矫直(见张力矫直)与回火等。用于冷轧带刚的轧机有二辊轧机、四辊轧机和多辊轧机。应用最多的是四辊轧机。轧制更薄的产品则要采用多辊轧机。多辊轧机的种类很多，如六辊轧机、偏八辊轧机，十二辊轧机，二十辊轧机等(见轧机)。随着对板形要求的提高，发展了许多改进板形的技术，如弯辊技术、窜辊技术和交叉轧辊技术等。冷轧带钢轧机按机架排列可分为单机可逆或不可逆式与多机连续式两类。前者适用于多品种、少批量或合金钢产品比例大的情况。它投资低、建厂快，但产量低，金属消耗较大。多机架连续轧制适合于产品品种较单一或者变动不大的情况，它有生产效率高、产量大的优点，但投资较大。与热轧带钢(见热连轧宽带钢生产工艺、热轧窄带钢生产)相比，冷轧带钢(见冷板扎带生产)的轧制工艺有以下特点：(1)采用工艺润滑和冷却，以降低轧制时的变形抗力和冷却轧辊；(2)采用大张力轧制，以降低变形抗力和保持轧制过程的稳定。采用的平均单位张力值为材料屈服强度的10%～60%，一般不超过50%；(3)采用多轧程轧制。由于冷轧使材料产生加工硬化，当总变形量达到60%～80%时，继续变形就变得很困难。为此要进行中间退火，使材料软化后轧制得以继续进行。为了得到要求的薄带钢，这样的中间退火可能要进行多次。两次中间退火之间的轧制称为一个轧程。冷轧带钢的退火在有保护气体的连续式退火炉或罩式退火炉中进行(见冷轧板带退火)。冷轧带钢的最小厚度目前可达到0.05mm，冷轧箔材可达到0.001mm。

镀锌钢带——钢带(steel-belt) 　　以碳钢制成的输送带作为带式输送机的牵引和运载构件。 　　钢带的特性分类 　　钢带是 产量 大、用途广、品种多的钢材。按加工方法分为热轧钢带和冷轧钢带；按厚度分为薄钢带（厚度不大于4mm）和厚钢带（厚度大于4mm）；按宽度分为宽钢带（宽度大于600mm）和窄钢带（宽度不大于600mm）；窄钢带又分为直接轧制窄钢带和由宽钢带纵剪窄钢带；按表面状态分为原轧制表面和镀（涂）层表面钢带；按用途分为通用和专用（如船体、桥梁、油桶、焊管、包装、自生车等）钢带。 　　钢带是各类轧钢企业为了适应不同工业部门工业化生产各类 金属 或机械产品的需要而生产的一种窄而长的钢板。钢带又称带钢，是宽度在1300mm以内，长度根据每卷的大小略有不同。带钢一般成卷供应，具有尺寸精度高、表面质量好、便于加工、节省材料等优点。同钢板相同，钢带按所用材质分为普通带钢和优质带钢两类；按加工方法分热轧钢带、冷轧带钢带两种。

冷轧钢板就是经过冷轧生产的钢板，俗称冷板。　　冷轧是在室温条件下将No.1钢板进一步轧薄至为目标厚度的钢板。和热轧钢板比较，冷轧钢板厚度更加精确，而且表面光滑、漂亮，同时还具有各种优越的机械性能，特别是加工性能方面。因为冷轧原卷比较脆硬，不太适合加工，所以通常情况下冷轧钢板要求经过退火、酸洗及表面平整之后才交给客户。冷轧最大厚度是0.1--8.0MM以下，如大部份工厂冷轧钢板厚度是4.5MM以下；最少厚度、宽度是根据各工厂的设备能力和市场需求而决定。 　　一般来说，冷轧钢板分为三代产品：沸腾钢为第一代，铝镇静钢为第二代，无间隙原子刚（IF钢）为第三代。   您查询的关键词是：冷轧钢板  。如果打开速度慢，可以尝试快速版；如果想保存快照，可以添加到搜藏。 "冷轧钢板""2,冷轧钢板(YB459-64)""厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.9)",,"厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.9)""0.4","600x1200 700x1430 800x1500 1000x2000","3.56",,"2.5","6000x1200 7000x1430 800x1500 1000x2000","22.25""0.45",,"4.01",,"2.75",,"24.48""0.5",,"4.45",,"3.0",,"26.70""0.6",,"5.34",,"3.5",,"31.50""0.7",,"6.23",,"4.0",,"35.60""0.8",,"7.12",,"4.5",,"40.05""0.9",,"8.01",,"5.0",,"44.50""1.0",,"8.90",,"5.5",,"48.95""1.1",,"9.79",,"6.0",,"53.40""1.2",,"10.68",,"6.5",,"57.85""1.35",,"12.02",,"7.0",,"62.30""1.5",,"13.35",,"7.5",,"66.75""1.65",,"14.60",,"8.0",,"71.20""1.8",,"16.02",,"9.0",,"80.10""2.0",,"17.80",,"10.0",,"89.00""2.25",,"20.03""冷轧铜条""2,冷轧铜条(YB459-64)""厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)",,"厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)""0.20","200~400","500~800","1.78",,"2.50","200~500","500~2000","22.25""0.25",,,"2.23",,"2.75",,,"24.48""0.30",,,"2.67",,"3.00",,"1000~2000","26.70""0.35",,,"3.12",,"3.50",,,"31.15""0.40","200~500","500~2000","3.56",,"4.00",,,"35.60""0.45",,,"4.01",,"4.50",,,"40.05""0.50",,,"4.45",,"5.00",,,"44.50""0.60",,,"5.34",,"5.50",,,"48.95""0.70",,,"6.23",,"6.00",,,"53.40""0.80",,,"7.12",,"6.50",,,"57.85""0.90",,,"8.01",,"7.00",,,"62.30""1.00",,,"8.90",,"8.00",,,"71.20""1.20",,,"10.68",,"9.00",,,"80.10""1.30",,,"11.57",,"10.00",,,"89.00""1.40",,,"12.46",,"11.00",,,"97.90""1.50",,,"13.35",,"12.00",,,"106.8""1.60",,,"14.69",,"13.00",,,"115.7""1.80",,,"16.02",,"14.00",,,"124.6""2.00",,,"17.80",,"15.00",,,"133.5""注 铜板和条(热轧,冷轧)的制造牌号为T2,T3,T4和TU和TUP,其化学成分应符合YB145-71规定""特殊用冷轧黄铜条""3,特殊用冷轧黄铜条(YB555-65)""厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.8)",,"厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.8)""0.20","200~300","500~1000","1.76",,"1.6","200~500","500~2000","14.08""0.25",,,"2.20",,"1.8",,,"15.84""0.30","200~400",,"2.64",,"2.0",,,"17.60""0.35",,,"3.08",,"2.5",,,"22.00""0.40","200~500",,"3.52",,"2.75",,,"24.20""0.45",,,"3.96",,"3.0",,,"26.40""0.50",,"500~2000","4.40",,"3.5",,,"30.80""0.55",,,"4.84",,"4.0",,,"35.20""0.60",,,"5.28",,"4.5",,,"39.60""0.70",,,"6.16",,"5.0",,,"44.00""0.80",,,"7.04",,"5.5",,,"48.40""0.90",,,"7.92",,"6.0",,,"52.80""1.0",,,"8.8",,"6.5",,,"57.20""1.2",,,"10.56",,"7.0",,,"61.60""1.3",,,"11.44",,"8.0",,,"70.40""1.4",,,"12.32",,"9.0",,,"79.20""1.5",,,"13.20",,"10.0",,,"88.00""注 (1)标记举例:用H80制成的,厚度为0.8mm,宽度为300mm,长度为1000mm的1/2硬条标记为:"" 条H80-Y20.8x300x1000YB555-65."" (2)冷轧条分为定尺,倍尺和不定尺三种.""多面体的体积和表面积""多面体的体积和表面积""图形",,"尺寸符号",,"重心(G)""立方体",,,,"在对角线交点上""长方体∧棱柱∨",,,,"G0=h/2""三棱柱",,,,"Go=h/2""棱锥",,,,"Go=h/4""棱台""圆柱和空心圆柱∧管∨",,,,"Go=h/2""斜线直圆柱""直圆锥",,,,"Go=h/4""圆台""球",,,,"在球心上""球扇形∧球楔∨",,,,"Go=3/4(r-h/2)""球缺",,,,"Go=3(2r-h)2/4(3r-h)""圆环体∧胎∨",,,,"在环中心上""球带体",,,,"Go=h1+h/2""桶形",,,,"在轴交点上""椭球体",," a,b,c-半轴",,"在轴交点上""交叉圆柱体",,,,"在二轴交点上""梯形体""常用图形求面积,体积公式""常用图形求面积,体积公式""图形",,"尺寸符号","面积(F) 表面积(S)","重心(G)""正方形",,,,"在对角线交点上""长方形",,,,"在对角线交点上""三角形",,,,"GB=1/3BD CD=DA""平行四边形",,,,"对角线交点上""任意四边形""正多边形",,,,"在o点上""菱形",,,,"在对角线交点上""梯形""圆形",,,,"在圆心上""椭圆形",,"a·b-主轴","F= (π/4) a·b","在主轴交点G上""扇形""弓形""圆环",,,,"在圆心O""部分圆环""新月形",,,,"O1G=(π-P)L/2P","L d/10","2d/10 3d/10 4d/10","5d/10 6d/10 7d/10 ","8d/10 9d/10","P 0.40","0.79 1.18 1.56","1.91 2.25 2.55","2.81 3.02""抛物线形""等多边形",,," "," 在内,外接圆心处""冷轧黄钢板""4,冷轧黄钢板(YB460-71)""厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.5)",,"厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.5)""0.20","200~500 500~600 600~700 700~800 >800","1.70",,"2.00","200~500 500~600 600~700 700~800 >800","17.00""0.25",,"2.13",,"2.25",,"19.13""0.30",,"2.55",,"2.50",,"21.25""0.35",,"2.98",,"2.75",,"23.38""0.40",,"3.40",,"3.00",,"25.50""0.45",,"3.82",,"3.50",,"29.75""0.50",,"4.25",,"4.00",,"34.00""0.60",,"5.10",,"4.50",,"38.20""0.70",,"5.95",,"5.00",,"42.50""0.80",,"6.80",,"5.50",,"46.75""0.90",,"7.65",,"6.00",,"51.00""1.00",,"8.50",,"6.50",,"55.25""1.10",,"9.35",,"7.00",,"59.50""1.20",,"10.20",,"7.50",,"63.75""1.35",,"11.48",,"8.00",,"68.00""1.50",,"12.75",,"9.00",,"76.50""1.65",,"14.03",,"10.00",,"85.00""1.80",,"15.30""注 (1)冷轧软板仅供应H59,H62,H68,H80,H90,H96,HMn58-2,HPb59-1牌号.""(2)冷轧1/2硬板仅供应H62,H65,H68,H90,HMn58-2牌号.""(3)冷轧特硬板仅供应H62牌号.""(4)冷轧板材长度分为:定尺,倍尺和不定尺三种.其通常长度为500~2000mm,但长度不得小于宽度.""特殊用冷轧黄钢板""5,特殊用冷轧黄钢板(YB555-65)""厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.8)",,"厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.8)""0.4","600x1200 700x1430 800x1500 1000x2000","3.52",,"2.25","600x1200 700x1430 800x1500 1000x2000","19.60""0.45",,"3.96",,"2.50",,"22.00""0.50",,"4.40",,"2.75",,"24.20""0.55",,"4.84",,"3.0",,"26.40""0.60",,"5.28",,"3.5",,"30.80""0.70",,"6.16",,"4.0",,"35.20""0.80",,"7.04",,"4.5",,"39.60""0.90",,"7.92",,"5.0",,"44.00""1.0",,"8.80",,"5.5",,"48.40""1.1",,"9.68",,"6.0",,"52.80""1.2",,"10.56",,"6.5",,"57.20""1.35",,"11.88",,"7.0",,"61.60""1.5",,"13.20",,"7.5",,"66.60""1.65",,"14.52",,"8.0",,"70.40""1.8",,"15.84",,"9.0",,"79.20""2.0",,"17.60",,"10.0",,"88.00""注 标记举例:用H90制成的,厚度为2.5mm,宽度为600mm,长度为1200mm的软板标记为:"" 板H90M2.5x600x1200xYB555-65.""铝及铝合金板""6,铝及铝合金板""厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)"0.5,"1.40",,"2.5","7.00",,"9.0","25.2",,"25","70.0"0.6,"1.68",,"3.0","8.40",,"10.0","28.0",,"30","84.0"0.8,"2.24",,"3.5","9.80",,"12.0","33.6",,"35","98.0""1.0","2.80",,"4.0","11.20",,"14.0","39.2",,"40","112.0""1.2","3.36",,"5.0","14.00",,"16.0","44.8",,"50","140.0""1.5","4.20",,"6.0","16.80",,"18.0","50.4",,"60","168.0""1.8","5.04",,"7.0","19.60",,"20.0","56.0",,"70","196.0""2.0","5.60",,"8.0","22.40",,"22.0","61.6",,"80","224.0""注 (1)板的宽度有1000,1200和500mm;板的长度有2000,3000和4000mm."" (2)理论重量按LY11,LY12和LD10等牌号铝合金的比重2.8计算,对于其他牌号的铝合金和工业纯铝,应乘以"" 下列换算系数:LD2-0.961;LF2-0.953;LF21-0.975;LC4-1.018;工业纯铝-0.967.""铅板""7,铅板(GB1470-79)""厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)""1.0","11.37",,"3.0","34.11",,"5.0","56.85",,"9.0","102.33""1.5","17.06",,"3.5","39.80",,"6.0","68.22",,"10.0","113.70""2.0","22.74",,"4.0","45.48",,"7.0","79.59",,"12.0","136.44""2.5","28.43",,"4.5","51.17",,"8.0","90.96",,"16.0","170.55""注 (1)铅的化学成分按GB469-64标准."" (2)板材理论重量按比重为11.34计算,宽度按500mm进张."" (3)板材成卷供应,厚度大于15mm的板材,以片状供应,厚度不大于1.5mm的板材,应用木箱包装.""纯铜带"",纯铜带(YB464-64)""厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (m)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)",,"厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (m)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)""0.05","18~150","≥20","0.44",,"0.50","18~300","≥10","4.45""0.06",,,"0.53",,"0.55",,,"4.90""0.07",,,"0.62",,"0.60",,,"5.34""0.08",,,"0.71",,"0.65",,,"5.79""0.09",,,"0.80",,"0.70",,,"6.23""0.10","18~300",,"0.89",,"0.75",,,"6.68""0.12",,,"1.07",,"0.80",,,"7.12""0.15",,,"1.34",,"0.85",,,"7.57""0.18",,,"1.60",,"0.90",,,"8.01""0.20",,,"1.78",,"1.00",,,"8.90""0.22",,,"1.96",,"1.10",,,"9.79""0.25",,,"2.23",,"1.20",,"≥7","10.68""0.30",,,"2.67",,"1.30",,,"11.57""0.35",,,"3.12",,"14.40",,,"12.46""0.40",,,"3.56",,"1.50",,,"13.35""0.45",,,"4.01""注 纯铜带的制造牌号为T2,T3,T4,TUP,其化学成分符合YB145-71的规定.""铝带""9,铝带""宽 度 (mm)","厚 度 (mm)","3","4","5","6","8","10","12","重 量 (kg/m)""10","0.080","0.107","0.134 0.161 0.268 0.335 0.402 0.536 0.670 0.804 1.072 1.340 1.608","0.161","0.214","0.268","0.322""12","0.096","0.129",,"0.193","0.257","0.322","0.386""15","0.121","0.161",,"0.241","0.322","0.402","0.482""20","0.161","0.214",,"0.322","0.429","0.568","0.643""25","0.201","0.268",,"0.402","0.568","0.670","0.804""30","0.241","0.332",,"0.482","0.643","0.804","0.965""40","0.322","0.429",,"0.643","0.858","1.072","1.286""50","0.402","0.536",,"0.804","1.072","1.340","1.608""60","0.482","0.643",,"0.965","1.286","1.608","1.930""80","0.643","0.858",,"1.286","1.715","2.144","2.573""100","0.804","1.072",,"1.608","2.144","2.680","3.216""120","0.965","1.286",,"1.930","2.573","3.216","3.859""注 表中重量系以LY11,LY12,(比重2.8)为准,其他合金应乘以下列系数:"" L1~L6-0.967;LF2-0.953;LF21-0.975.""热轧铜条""1,热轧铜条(YB459-64)""厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)",,"厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)""4.0","200~500","≥1000","35.60",,"8.0","200~500","≥1000","71.20""4.5",,,"40.05",,"9.0",,,"80.10""5.0",,,"44.05",,"10.0",,,"89.0""5.5",,,"48.95",,"11.0",,,"97.9""6.0",,,"53.40",,"12.0",,,"106.8""6.5",,,"57.85",,"13.0",,,"115.7""7.0",,,"62.30",,"14.0",,,"124.6""7.5",,,"66.75",,"15.0",,,"133.5""英国标准线规(BWG)号数与线径的关系""(二)英国标准线规(BWG)号数与线径的关系""线规号码","in.","mm",,"线规号码","in.","mm",,"线规号码","in.","mm""0","0.324","8.230",,"14","0.080","2.032",,"28","0.0148","0.376""1","0.300","7.020",,"15","0.072","1.829",,"29","0.0136","0.345""2","0.276","7.010",,"16","0.064","1.626",,"30","0.0124","0.315""3","0.252","6.401",,"17","0.056","1.422",,"31","0.0116","0.295""4","0.232","5.893",,"18","0.048","1.219",,"32","0.0108","0.274""5","0.212","5.385",,"19","0.040","1.016",,"33","0.0100","0.254""6","0.192","4.877",,"20","0.036","0.914",,"34","0.0092","0.234""7","0.176","4.470",,"21","0.032","0.813",,"35","0.0084","0.213""8","0.160","4.064",,"22","0.028","0.711",,"36","0.0076","0.193""9","0.144","3.658",,"23","0.024","0.610",,"37","0.0068","0.173""10","0.128","3.251",,"24","0.022","0.559",,"38","0.0060","0.152""11","0.116","2.946",,"25","0.020","0.508",,"39","0.0052","0.132"12,"0.104","2.642",,"26","0.018","0.457",,"40","0.0048","0.122"13,"0.092","2.337",,"27","0.0164","0.417",,"41","0.0044","0.112""刺钢丝""三)刺钢丝规格和重量""说 明 和 用 途",,"钢丝划号 (号)","刺间距离 (mm)","每kg长度 (m)","重量 (kg/km)""刺钢丝又名刺铁丝,俗称"花园铅丝"(因常作花园围墙篱笆之用,故名),系以镀锌钢丝经机器铰缠而成(一般用#12或#14钢丝制作).适于作各种围墙(尤其是公园围墙和临时建筑场地 的围墙)篱笆或障碍物用.",,"12","65","6.4","156",,,"75","7.2","139",,,"100","7.9","127",,,"125","8.6","116",,"14","65","10.9","91.8",,,"75","11.5","86.9",,,"100","13.0","76.9",,,"125","14.0","71.4""注 (1)刺钢丝规格的注写方法为"钢丝直径(号数)x尖数x刺间距离",或"钢丝直径(号数)x刺间距离"."" (2)表列刺钢丝的"每kg长度"和"重量",仅供参考.""刻痕钢丝""四)刻痕钢丝规格和重量""直径 (mm)","断面积 (mm2)","重量 (kg/m)"," 抗 拉 强 度 (kg/mm2)",,"屈 服 强 度 (kg/mm2)",,,"I组","II组","I组","II组""2.5","4.90","0.034","190","160","152","128""3","7.06","0.056","180","150","144","120""4","12.56","0.094","170","140","136","112""5","19.63","0.150","160","130","126","104""注 刻痕钢丝是由预应力混凝土结构用碳素钢丝(冷拔高强度钢丝)在经特制的"刻痕机"进行刻痕而制成的"" 预应力钢筋混凝土结构用的钢丝.""钢丝网""五)钢丝网规格和重量""号数","钢丝直径(mm)","重量(kg/m2)",,"号数","钢丝直径(mm)","重量(kg/m2)",,"号数","钢丝直径(mm)","重量(kg/m2)",,"号数","钢丝直径(mm)","重量(kg/m2)"20,"1.6","1.5",,"6","2.0","6.7",,"2.5","0.7","2.0",,"1","0.3","0.9","3.0","5.1",,"5.5","0.5","0.6",,"2.2","0.45","1.0",,,"0.35","1.2""18","1.6","1.7",,,"1.6","4.7",,,"0.6","1.6",,"0.9","0.25","0.7","3.0","5.7",,,"2.0","7.2",,,"0.8","2.9",,,"0.3","1.0""16","1.6","1.9",,"5","0.7","1.1",,"2","0.4","0.9",,,"0.4","1.6","3.0","6.3",,,"1.4","4.1",,,"0.5","1.3",,"0.8","0.22","0.6""14","1.4","1.7",,,"2.2","8.9",,,"0.6","1.9",,,"0.28","0.9","2.5","4.9",,"4.5","0.5","0.7",,,"1.2","6.0",,,"0.3","1.0""12","1.2","1.4",,,"1.0","2.3",,"1.8","0.4","0.9",,"0.7","0.2","0.6","2.5","5.7",,,"1.8","6.8",,,"0.5","1.4",,,"0.25","0.9""11","1.2","1.5",,"4","0.6","1.0",,,"0.7","2.6",,,"0.30","1.2","2.5","6.1",,,"1.0","2.6",,"1.6","0.3","0.6",,"0.63","0.22","0.7""10","1.0","1.2",,,"1.4","4.8",,,"0.4","1.0",,,"0.25","0.9","2.5","6.6",,"3.5","0.7","1.5",,,"0.45","1.3",,,"0.28","1.2""9","1.0","1.3",,,"1.0","2.9",,"1.4","0.30","0.7",,"0.56","0.22","0.8","2.2","5.7",,,"1.2","4.0",,,"0.35","0.9",,,"0.25","1.0""8","0.7","0.7",,"3.2","0.45","0.7",,,"0.65","2.7",,,"0.28","1.2","1.2","2.1",,,"0.9","2.7",,"1.2","0.28","0.7",,"0.5","0.22","0.9","1.8","4.5",,,"1.2","4.3",,,"0.35","1.0",,,"0.25","1.1""7","0.7","0.8",,"2.8","0.4","0.7",,,"0.4","1.3",,,"0.3","1.5","1.2","2.3",,,"0.7","1.8",,"1.1","0.28","0.7",,"0.45","0.2","0.8","1.8","5.0",,,"1.0","3.6",,,"0.35","1.1",,,"0.25","1.2""6","0.7","0.9",,"2.5","0.4","0.7",,,"0.40","1.4",,,"0.2","0.9","1.2","2.7",,,"0.5","1.1",,"1","0.25","0.7",,"0.4","0.25","1.3""钢板网""六)钢板网规格和重量""品 种","规 格 (mm)",,,,,,"每张大约重量(kg)","生产单位","丝梗厚度 h","孔眼宽度 T","丝梗宽度 b","节 距 t","网面宽度 B","网面长度 L""小","0.5","9","1","25","1800","600","0.875","上海中国钢板网厂",,,,,"2000",,"0.875","0.6","9","1","25","1800","600","1.000",,,,,"2000",,"1.125","0.7","9","1","25","1800","600","1.125",,,,,"2000",,"1.250""网","0.75","9","1","25","1800","600","1.250",,,,,"2000",,"1.375","0.8","9","1","25","1800","600","1.375",,,,,"2000",,"1.500","1","9","1","25","1500","600","1.625",,,,,"1800",,"1.875",,,,,"2000",,"2.125""大","0.5","7","1.2","2.5","1800","2800","5.85","上海中国钢板网厂","1","7","1.2","25","1800","2800","11.70",,"9","1.2","25","1500","3000","7.95",,,,,"1800","3600","11.70",,"9","1.1","25","2000","4000","14.76",,"11","1.6","40","1800","3600","11.70",,,,,"2000","4000","14.60","1.2","7","1.2","25","1800","2800","14.04",,"9","1.2","25","1800","3600","14.04",,,"1.1","25","2000","4000","17.71",,"11","1.6","40","1800","3600","14.04""网",,,,,"2000","4000","17.71","1.5","11","1.6","40","1800","3600","17.55",,"17","2.3","65","2000","4000","22.14","2","17","2.3","65","1500","3000","15.90",,,,,"1800","3600","23.41",,,,,"2000","4000","29.52",,"22","3.0","75","1500","3000","15.90",,,,,"1800","3600","23.41",,,,,"2000","4000","29.52",,"27","3.8","100","2000","4000","29.52","3","36","4.6","115","2000","4000","44.28",,"45","6.1","150""钢丝纱""七)钢丝纱(窗纱)规格和重量""规 格","面 积(m2/卷)","重 量",,"(kg/卷)","(kg/m2)""14目3x100","27.87","12.5","0.448""14目4x100","37.16","16.6","0.448""16目3x100",27.87,13.5,"0.484""16目4x100",37.16,"18.0","0.484""紫铜丝布""(八)紫铜丝布(紫铜纱)规格和重量""网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)",,"网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)",,"网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)""8","22","2.691",,"30","30","2.5116",,"65","36","1.9734""10","24","2.691",,"35","31","1.9734",,"70","36","1.9734""12","24","3.0498",,"40","32","1.9734",,"75","37","1.9734""16","26","2.1528",,"45","33","1.9734",,"80","37","1.9734""20","27","2.1528",,"50","34","1.9734",,"100","39","1.7940""24","30","2.1528",,"55","35","1.9734""28","30","2.3322",,"60","35","1.7940""黄铜丝布""(九)黄铜丝布(黄铜纱)规格和重量""网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)",,"网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)",,"网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)""8","24","1.5787",,"24","34","0.8611",,"50","38","0.6458""10","26","1.2375",,"26","34","0.8252",,"60","41","0.3947""12","27","1.2558",,"28","36","0.5386",,"70","42","0.3347""14","27","1.3276",,"30","36","0.5741",,"80","43","0.3767""16","32","0.6100",,"32","36","0.6100",,"90","43","0.4306""18","33","0.6100",,"34","36","0.6279",,"100","43","0.5023""20","33","0.7176",,"36","36","0.7176",,"110","44","0.3347""22","33","0.8611",,"40","36","0.4844",,"120","44","0.4485""铝及铝合金直角角型材""1,铝及铝合金直角角型材(XC111)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,"截面面积(mm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,"截面面积(mm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,"截面面积(mm2)","理论重量(kg/m)","H=B","b",,,,,"H=B","b",,,,,"H=B","b"1,"12","1","0.234","0.065",,"25","25","1.3","0.734","0.204",,"49","38.3","5","3.590","0.998"2,"12","2","0.440","0.122",,"26","25","1.6","0.777","0.216",,"50","38.3","6.3","4.444","1.235"3,"12.5","1.6","0.377","0.105",,"27","25","2","0.964","0.268",,"51","40","2","1.564","0.435"4,"15","1","0.294","0.082",,"28","25","2.5","1.189","0.331",,"52","40","2.5","1.944","0.540"5,"15","1.2","0.353","0.098",,"29","25","3","1.410","0.392",,"53","40","3","2.320","0.645"6,"15","1.5","0.434","0.121",,"30","25","3.2","1.509","0.429",,"54","40","3.5","2.671","0.743"7,"15","2","0.564","0.157",,"31","25","3.5","1.641","0.456",,"55","40","3.5","2.694","0.749"8,"15","3","0.820","0.223",,"32","25","4","1.857","0.516",,"56","40","4","3.057","0.850"9,"16","1.6","0.429","0.119",,"33","25","5","2.242","0.623",,"57","40","5","3.750","1.043"10,"16","2.4","0.726","0.202",,"34","27","2","1.041","0.289",,"58","45","4","3.475","0.961"11,"18","1.5","0.524","0.146",,"35","27","2","1.090","0.303",,"59","45","5","4.277","1.189"12,"18","2","0.684","0.190",,"36","30","1.5","0.884","0.246",,"60","50","3","2.920","0.812"13,"19","1.6","0.585","0.163",,"37","30","2","1.164","0.324",,"61","50","4","3.857","1.072"14,"19","2.4","0.861","0.239",,"38","30","2.5","1.438","0.400",,"62","50","5","4.777","1.328"15,"19","3.2","1.125","0.313",,"39","30","3","1.720","0.478",,"63","50","6","5.655","1.572"16,"20","1","0.397","0.110",,"40","30","4","2.240","0.623",,"64","50","6.5","6.110","1.699"17,"20","1.2","0.473","0.131",,"41","32","2.4","1.491","0.415",,"65","50","12","10.600","2.947"18,"20","1.5","0.584","0.162",,"42","32","3.2","1.957","0.554",,"66","60","5","5.777","1.606"19,"20","2","0.764","0.212",,"43","32","3.5","2.131","0.592",,"67","60","6","6.855","1.906"20,"20","3","1.140","0.137",,"44","32","6.5","3.723","1.036",,"68","75","7","10.010","2.783"21,"20","4","1.475","0.410",,"45","35","3","2.005","0.557",,"69","75","8","11.360","3.158"22,"20.5","1.6","0.633","0.176",,"46","35","4","2.657","0.739",,"70","75","10","14.000","3.892"23,"23","2","0.680","0.245",,"47","38","2.4","1.773","0.498",,"71","90","5","8.750","2.433"24,"25","1.2","0.597","0.166",,"48","38.3","3.5","2.562","0.712",,"72","90","8","13.760","3.825""注 (1)铝及铝合金型材的尺寸,规格等摘自冶金工业部1970年颁发的《铝及铝镁合金挤压型材》."" (2)表内理论重量均按LY12合金比重(2.78)进行计算,其他材料的比重及换算系数如下:L1~L7(2.71)-0.975;"" LF2(2.68)-0.964;LF11(2.65)-0.953;LF21(2.73)-0.982;LD2(2.70)-0.971;"" LY11(2.80)-1.007;LY12(2.78)-1.000."" (3)铝型材主要生产单位有哈尔滨和西北铝加工厂等.西北铝加工厂的产品断面为100~400cm2,宽度小于530mm."" (4)铝及铝合金型材规格的表示方法是型材类别组号加序号,如XC111-4,其中,XC表示型材,后面的数字依次为"" 类别,组号,连字符后的数字为顺序号.""铝及铝合金直丁字型材""2,铝及铝合金直丁字型材(XC211)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)","H","B","b",,,,,"H","B","b"1,"15","25","1","0.405","0.113",,"34","32","45","3","2.259","0.628"2,"19","50","2","1.378","0.383",,"35","32","48","2.4","1.874","0.521"3,"20","20","2","0.760","0.211",,"36","32","50","3","2.423","0.674"4,"20","30","1.5","0.740","0.206",,"37","35","32","1.5","1.000","0.278"5,"20","35","2","1.060","0.295",,"38","35","35","4","2.713","0.754"6,"20","37","2","1.117","0.311",,"39","35","40","2","1.468","0.408"7,"20","42","2","1.200","0.334",,"40","37","42","2","1.500","0.417"8,"20","42","2","1.240","0.345",,"41","38","44","5","3.910","1.087"9,"20","45","2","1.860","0.517",,"42","38","50","3.5","3.026","0.841"10,"20","90","2","2.160","0.600",,"43","38","50","4.8","3.990","1.109"11,"21","53","1.8","1.300","0.361",,"44","39","75","5","5.510","1.532"12,"22","48","1.4","1.960","0.267",,"45","40","36","5","3.350","0.933"13,"25","29","1.6","0.847","0.25",,"46","40","45","3","2.479","0.689"14,"25","35","1.5","0.890","0.247",,"47","40","45","4","3.274","0.910"15,"25","38","2.5","1.510","0.420",,"48","40","68","3","3.300","0.917"16,"25","40","2","1.280","0.356",,"49","40","130","6","9.840","2.736"17,"25","45","2.5","1.726","0.480",,"50","42","64","4","4.100","1.140"18,"25","45","3","2.019","0.561",,"51","45","40","2.2","1.860","0.517"19,"25","45","4","2.708","0.753",,"52","50","70","4","4.640","1.300"20,"25","48","1.4","1.012","0.288",,"53","51","51","2.4","2.443","0.679"21,"25","48","1.5","1.082","0.301",,"54","54","50","3","3.040","0.845"22,"25","50","2","1.499","0.417",,"55","54","68","3","3.608","1.003"23,"25","50","2.5","1.851","0.515",,"56","64","50","5","5.781","1.607"24,"26","38","2.5","1.554","0.432",,"57","63","50","2","2.320","0.645"25,"27","70","2","1.920","0.534",,"58","70","37","2","2.100","0.584"26,"29","38","1.6","1.055","0.293",,"59","70","55","2","2.460","0.684"27,"29","58","2.5","2.180","0.606",,"60","74","66","6","8.080","2.246"28,"29","58","3.5","2.991","0.831",,"61","75","40","3","3.400","0.945"29,"30","40","1.5","1.040","0.289",,"62","80","50","2","2.560","0.712"30,"30","40","2","1.370","0.381",,"63","80","60","3","4.110","1.143"31,"30","45","3","2.150","0.597",,"64","83","50","3","3.953","1.099"32,"30","56","4","3.280","0.912",,"65","90","77","10","15.700","4.365"33,"30","68","6.5","6.100","1.696""热轧铜板""1,热轧铜板(YB459-64)""厚度(mm)","宽 度 (mm)",,,,,,,,"理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)","600~900","1000~1200","1300~1500","1600~1800","1900~2200","2300~2500","2600~2800","2900~3000","最 大 长 度 (mm)""5.0","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"44.50""5.5","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"48.95""6.0","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"53.40""6.5","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"57.85""7.0","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"62.30""7.5","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"66.75""8.0","4000","5000","6000","5500","4800","4200","3700","3500","71.20""9.0","4000","5000","6000","5000","4200","3700","3300","3100","80.10""10.0","4000","5000","5500","4500","3800","3300","3000","3000","89.0""11.0","4000","5000","5000","4000","3400","3300","2800",,"97.9""12.0","4000","5000","4500","3800","3100","2800",,,"106.8""13.0","4000","5000","4000","3600","2900",,,,"115.7""14.0","4000","4500","3800","3300","2700",,,,"124.6""15.0","4500","4300","3600","3100","2500",,,,"133.5""16.0","4500","4300","3400","2000","2400",,,,"142.4""17.0","4500","4000","3200","2700","2200",,,,"151.3""18.0","4500","3900","3000","2600",,,,,"160.2""19.0","4500","3700","2800","2400",,,,,"169.1""20.0","4500","3500","2600","2300",,,,,"178.0""21.0","4000","3300","2500","2200",,,,,"186.9""22.0","4000","3000","2400","2100",,,,,"195.8""23.0","4000","3000","2400","2000",,,,,"204.7""24.0","3500","2800","2200","1900",,,,,"213.6""25.0","3500","2800","2000","1800",,,,,"222.5""注 热轧板的宽度按100mm进级.""铝及铝合金等边等壁工字型材""4,铝及铝合金等边等壁工字型材(XC511)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积 (mm2)","理论重量 (kg/m)","H","B","b"1,"23","38","1.2","1.178","0.327"2,"26","34.5","3.5","3.157","0.875"3,"57","48","8","11.000","3.058"4,"68","38","2.5","3.509","0.976"5,"86","60","6","11.600","3.225""铝及铝合金等边等壁Z字形型材""4,铝及铝合金等边等壁Z字形型材(XC411)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)","H","B","b",,,,,"H","B","b"1,"12.7","15.9","1.6","0.688","0.191",,11,"38","25","3","2.613","0.726"2,"20","15","1.2","0.578","0.163",,12,"44","25","4","3.690","1.001"3,"20","15","1.5","0.721","0.200",,13,"50","19","2.5","2.102","0.584"4,"25","18","1.5","0.885","0.246",,14,"80","30","3","4.020","1.118"5,"25","23","3.5","2.267","0.630",,15,"80","35","4","5.680","1.579"6,"31","25","2.5","1.900","0.528",,16,"80","40","4","6.080","1.690"7,"32","14","1.9","1.000","0.303",,17,"100","30","3","4.620","1.284"8,"34","25","3.5","2.764","0.768",,18,"100","35","4","6.480","1.801"9,"36","26","2.5","2.075","0.577",,19,"100","40","4","6.880","1.913"10,"36","31.5","3.2","2.960","0.823""铝及铝合金槽形型材""3,铝及铝合金槽形型材(XC311)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)","H","B","b",,,,,"H","B","b"1,"13","13","1.6","0.561","0.156",,"31","45","40","3","3.638","1.011"2,"13","34","3.5","2.579","0.717",,"32","46","25","5","4.300","1.195"3,"20","15","1.3","0.620","0.172",,"33","50","20","4","5.331","0.926"4,"21","28","4","2.868","0.797",,"34","50","30","2","2.120","0.589"5,"25","13","2.4","1.134","0.315",,"35","50","30","4","4.131","1.148"6,"25","15","1.5","0.795","0.221",,"36","55","25","5","4.819","1.340"7,"25","18","1.5","0.870","0.242",,"37","55","30","3","3.299","0.917"8,"25","18","2","1.140","0.317",,"38","60","25","4","4.131","1.148"9,"25","20","2.5","1.520","0.423",,"39","60","35","5","6.000","1.668"10,"25","20","4","2.280","0.634",,"40","60","40","4","4.480","1.245"11,"25","25","5","3.250","0.904",,"41","63","38.3","4.8","6.275","1.744"12,"30","15","1.5","0.870","0.242",,"42","64","38","4","5.300","1.473"13,"30","18","1.5","0.960","0.267",,"43","70","25","3","3.449","0.959"14,"30","20","2","1.335","0.371",,"44","70","25","5","5.500","1.529"15,"30","22","6","3.870","1.076",,"45","70","26","3.2","3.700","1.028"16,"32","25","1.8","1.437","0.399",,"46","70","30","4","4.931","1.371"17,"32","25","2.5","1.925","0.535",,"47","70","40","5","7.080","1.968"18,"35","20","2.5","1.770","0.492",,"48","75","45","5","7.831","2.177"19,"35","30","2","1.833","0.510",,"49","80","30","4.5","6.010","1.671"20,"38","50","5","6.560","1.824",,"50","80","35","4.5","6.414","1.783"21,"40","18","2","1.453","0.404",,"51","80","35","6","8.280","2.302"22,"40","18","2.5","1.795","0.499",,"52","80","40","4","6.131","1.704"23,"40","18","3","2.129","0.592",,"53","80","40","6","8.900","2.474"24,"40","21","4","2.960","0.823",,"54","80","60","4","7.480","2.079"25,"40","25","2","1.730","0.481",,"55","90","50","6","10.680","2.969"26,"40","25","3","2.549","0.709",,"56","100","40","6","10.080","2.802"27,"40","30","3.5","3.250","0.904",,"57","100","48","6.3","11.550","3.211"28,"40","32","3","2.978","0.828",,"58","100","50","5","9.580","2.663"29,"40","50","4","5.280","1.468",,"59","128","40","9","17.100","4.754"30,"45","20","3","2.370","0.659""冷拔(轧)无缝钢管1""2,冷拔(轧)无缝钢管(YB231-70)""外径 (mm)","壁 厚 (mm)","0.25","0.30","0.40","0.50","0.60","0.80","1.0","1.2",1.4,"1.5",1.6,1.8,"2.0","2.2","2.5","2.8","3.0","3.2","3.5","4.0","4.5","5.0","钢 管 理 论 重 量 (kg/m)""50",,,,,,,"1.21","1.44","1.68","1.79","1.91","2.14","2.37","2.59","2.93","3.25","3.48","3.70","4.01","4.54","5.05","5.55""(51)",,,,,,,"1.23","1.47","1.71","1.83","1.96","2.18","2.42","2.64","2.99","3.32","3.55","3.79","4.10","4.64","5.16","5.67""53",,,,,,,"1.28","1.53","1.78","1.91","2.03","2.27","2.52","2.76","3.11","3.46","3.70","3.94","4.27","4.83","5.38","5.92""(54)",,,,,,,"1.31","1.59","1.82","1.94","2.07","2.31","2.56","2.81","3.18","3.53","3.77","4.02","4.36","4.93","5.49","6.04""56",,,,,,,"1.36","1.62","1.89","2.02","2.15","2.40","2.66","2.92","3.30","3.66","3.92","4.17","4.53","5.13","5.71","6.29""(57)",,,,,,,"1.38","1.65","1.92","2.05","2.18","2.45","2.71","2.97","3.36","3.74","4.00","4.25","4.62","5.23","5.83","6.41""60",,,,,,,"1.46","1.74","2.02","2.16","2.31","2.58","2.86","3.13","3.55","3.94","4.22","4.49","4.88","5.52","6.16","6.78""63",,,,,,,"1.53","1.83","2.13","2.27","2.42","2.71","3.01","3.30","3.72","4.15","4.44","4.73","5.13","5.81","6.49","7.14""65",,,,,,,"1.58","1.89","2.20","2.35","2.50","2.80","3.11","3.40","3.85","4.29","4.59","4.89","5.31","6.02","6.71","7.40""(68)",,,,,,,"1.65","1.98","2.36","2.46","2.62","2.93","3.26","3.57","4.04","4.49","4.81","5.12","5.57","6.31","7.05","7.77""70",,,,,,,"1.70","2.03","2.37","2.53","2.70","3.02","3.35","3.68","4.16","4.36","4.96","5.23","5.74","6.51","7.27","8.01""(73)",,,,,,,"1.78","2.12","2.47","2.64","2.82","3.16","3.50","3.84","4.35","4.84","5.18","5.52","6.00","6.81","7.60","8.38""75",,,,,,,"1.82","2.18","2.54","2.71","2.90","3.24","3.60","3.95","4.46","4.97","5.32","5.68","6.17","7.00","7.82","8.62""(76)",,,,,,,"1.85","2.21","2.57","2.76","2.94","3.29","3.65","4.00","4.53","5.05","5.40","5.75","6.26","7.10","7.93","8.75""80",,,,,,,,,"2.71","2.90","3.09","3.47","3.84","4.22","4.77","5.32","5.69","6.07","6.60","7.49","8.37","9.24""(83)",,,,,,,,,"2.82","3.02","3.21","3.60","4.00","4.37","4.96","5.52","5.92","6.31","6.86","7.79","8.71","9.62""85",,,,,,,,,"2.88","3.08","3.29","3.69","4.09","4.48","5.08","5.66","6.06","6.46","7.04","7.98","8.93","9.83""(89)",,,,,,,,,"3.02","3.24","3.45","3.86","4.29","4.70","5.33","5.94","6.36","6.77","7.38","8.38","9.38","10.33""90",,,,,,,,,"3.05","3.27","3.49","3.91","4.34","4.76","5.39","6.01","6.43","6.86","7.47","8.47","9.49","10.47""95",,,,,,,,,"3.21","3.46","3.68","4.13","4.59","5.02","5.70","6.36","6.81","7.26","7.90","8.98","10.04","11.10"100,,,,,,,,,"3.40","3.64","3.88","4.35","4.83","5.30","6.00","6.70","7.17","7.65","8.32","9.46","10.59","11.70""(102)",,,,,,,,,"3.46","3.73","3.97","4.45","4.93","5.40","6.13","6.84","7.32","7.81","8.50","9.67","10.82","11.96""(108)",,,,,,,,,"3.67","3.95","4.21","4.72","5.23","5.74","6.50","7.25","7.77","8.29","9.02","10.26","11.49","12.70"110,,,,,,,,,"3.74","4.03","4.28","4.81","5.32","5.84","6.62","7.39","7.92","8.43","9.19","10.46","11.70","12.93"120,,,,,,,,,,"4.36","4.66","5.25","5.83","6.38","7.24","8.07","8.66","9.22","10.06","11.44","12.93","14.30"125,,,,,,,,,,,,"5.46","6.06","6.64","7.54","8.42","9.02","9.61","10.50","11.91","13.37","14.80"130,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"7.86","8.78","9.40","10.00","10.92","12.43","13.92","15.48""(133)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"8.05","8.98","9.59","10.25","11.18","12.75","14.26","15.75"140,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"10.11","10.79","11.80","13.42","15.05","16.65"150,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"10.85","11.52","12.65","14.39","16.11","17.85"160,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"13.53","15.38","17.25","19.09"170,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"14.31","16.31","18.35","20.30"180,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"15.20","17.30","19.50","21.59"190,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"18.29","20.60","22.80"200,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"19.67","21.65","24.00""冷拔(轧)无缝钢管2""2,冷拔(轧)无缝钢管(YB231-70)""外径 (mm)","壁 厚 (mm)","3.0","3.2","3.5","4.0","4.5","5.0","5.5","6.0","6.5","7.0","7.5","8.0","8.5","9","9.5","10",11,12,"钢 管 理 论 重 量 (kg/m)""5""6""7""8""9""10","0.518","0.536","0.561""11","0.592","0.615","0.647""12","0.666","0.694","0.734","0.789""(13)","0.740","0.774","0.820","0.888""14","0.814","0.852","0.906","0.986""(15)","0.888","0.932","0.993","1.09","1.17","1.23""16","0.962","1.10","1.08","1.18","1.28","1.35""(17)","1.04","1.09","1.17","1.28","1.39","1.48""18","1.11","1.17","1.25","1.38","1.50","1.60""(19)","1.18","1.25","1.34","1.48","1.61","1.73","1.54","1.92""20","1.26","1.33","1.42","1.58","1.72","1.85","1.97","2.07""(21)","1.33","1.41","1.51","1.68","1.83","1.97","2.10","2.22""22","1.41","1.49","1.60","1.77","1.94","2.10","2.24","2.37""(23)","1.48","1.57","1.68","1.87","2.05","2.22","2.37","2.52""(24)","1.55","1.64","1.77","1.97","2.16","2.34","2.51","2.66","2.81","2.93""25","1.63","1.72","1.86","2.07","2.28","2.47","2.64","2.81","2.97","3.11""(27)","1.78","1.88","2.03","2.27","2.50","2.71","2.92","3.11","3.29","3.45""28","1.85","1.96","2.11","2.37","2.61","2.84","3.05","3.26","3.45","3.68""29","1.92","2.02","2.20","2.47","2.72","2.96","3.19","3.40","3.60","3.80","3.98""30","2.00","2.12","2.29","2.56","2.83","3.08","3.32","3.55","3.77","3.97","4.16","4.34""32","2.15","1.28","2.46","2.76","3.05","3.33","3.59","3.85","4.09","4.32","4.53","4.74""34","2.29","2.43","2.63","2.96","3.27","3.58","3.87","4.14","4.41","4.66","4.90","5.13""(35)","2.37","2.51","2.72","3.06","3.38","3.70","4.00","4.29","4.57","4.83","5.09","5.33""36","2.44","2.59","2.81","3.16","3.50","3.82","4.14","4.44","4.73","5.01","5.27","5.52""38","2.59","2.75","2.98","3.35","3.72","4.07","4.41","4.74","5.05","5.35","5.64","5.92","6.18","6.44""40","2.74","2.91","3.15","3.55","3.94","4.32","4.68","5.03","5.37","5.70","6.01","6.31","6.60","6.88""42","2.89","3.07","3.32","3.75","4.16","4.56","4.95","5.33","5.69","6.04","6.38","6.71","7.02","7.32""44.5","3.07","3.25","3.54","4.00","4.44","4.87","5.29","5.70","6.09","6.47","6.84","7.20","7.55","7.88""45","3.11","3.31","3.58","4.04","4.49","4.93","5.36","5.77","6.17","6.56","6.94","7.30","7.65","7.99","8.32","8.63""48","3.33","3.54","3.84","4.34","4.83","5.30","5.76","6.21","6.65","7.08","7.49","7.89","8.28","8.66","9.03","9.57""水,煤气输送钢管""1,水,煤气输送钢管规格,重量表[冶标(YB)234-63]""公称内径",,"钢 管 螺 纹",,"外径 (mm)","普通管",,"加厚管""mm","(in.)",,"壁厚 (mm)","理论重量 (不计管接头) (kg/m)","壁厚 (mm)","理论重量 (不计管接头) (kg/m)""6","1/8''","10","2","0.89","2.50","0.46""8","1/4''","13.5","2.25","0.62","2.75","0.73""10","3/8''","17","2.25","0.82","2.75","0.97""15","1/2''","21.25","2.75","1.25","3.25","1.44""20","3/4''","26.75","2.75","1.63","3.5","2.01""25","1''","33.5","3.25","2.42","4","2.91""32","1 1''/4","42.25","3.25","3.13","4","3.77""40","1 1''/2","48","3.5","3.84","4.25","4.58""50","2''","60","3.5","4.88","4.5","6.16""70","2 1''/2","75.5","3.75","6.64","4.5","7.88""80","3''","88.5","4","8.34","4.75","9.81""100","4''","114","4","10.85","5","13.44""125","5''","140","4.5","15.04","5.5","18.24""150","6''","165","4.5","17.81","5.5","21.63""注(1)表列钢管是适用于输送水,煤气及采暖系统等用的钢管.分镀锌和不镀锌(黑管)两种;又分带螺纹和"" 不带螺纹两种;按壁厚可分为普通钢管,加厚钢管和薄壁钢管."" (2)钢管的长度规定为:无螺纹的黑管4~12m;带螺纹的黑管和镀锌管4~9m.每批允许有10%的(按根数计算)"" 2~4m长的短尺钢管或4~9m米长的接管(即用一个管接头将两根钢管连接而成)."" (3)经供需双方协议,可供应定尺长度或倍尺长度的钢管.其最大长度可到8m.按倍尺交货的钢管,每个单"" 倍尺应留切口5~10mm."" (4)钢管用易焊接的软钢制造,钢号和制造方法(炉焊或电焊)均由制造厂选择."" (5)钢管应能承受下列规定压力的水压试验:普通钢管和薄壁钢管:20kg/cm2;加厚钢管30kg/cm2.""电丝套管""2,电丝套管规格,重量表""名称","外径 (mm)","近似内径 (mm)","管壁厚度 (mm)","重量 (kg/m)","每吨长度 (m/t)""5/8''","15.9","12.3","1.8","0.626","1597.44""3/4''","19.1","15.5","1.8","0.627","1302.08""1''","25.4","21.8","1.8","0.628","954.20""1 1''/4","31.8","28.2","1.8","0.629","750.75""1 1''/2","38.1","34.5","1.8","0.630","620.73""电焊钢管""电焊钢管规格,重量表[冶标(YB)242-68]""外径 (mm)","壁 厚 (mm)",0.5,0.6,0.8,"1.0","1.2","1.4","1.5","1.6","1.8","2.0","2.2","2.5","2.8","3.0","3.2","3.5","3.8","4.0",4.2,4.5,4.8,"5.0",5.5,"钢 管 的 理 论 重 量 (kg/m)""(5)","0.055","0.065","0.083","0.099""(6)","0.068","0.080","0.108","0.123""(7)","0.080","0.095","0.122","0.148""(8)","0.092","0.110","0.142","0.173","(0.202)""(9)","0.105","0.125","0.162","0.197","0.231""10","0.117","0.139","0.182","0.222","(0.261)""(11)","0.129","0.154","0.201","0.247","0.290""12","0.142","0.169","0.221","0.271","0.320","0.365","(0.388)","0.411""(13)",,"0.184","0.241","0.296","0.349","0.400","0.425","0.451""(14)",,"0.199","0.260","0.321","0.379","0.434","0.462","0.490""15",,"0.214","0.280","0.345","0.409","0.468","(0.499)","0.529""16",,"0.228","0.300","0.370","0.438","0.503","(0.536)","0.568""(17)",,"0.244","0.320","0.395","0.468","0.537","0.573","0.608""18",,"0.258","0.340","0.419","0.497","0..572","(0.610)","0.647","(0.717)","(0.789)""(19)",,"0.274","0.359","0.444","0.527","0

热轧扁钢尺寸、外形、重量及允许偏差Dimensions, shape, weight and tolerances for hot-rolled flatsGB 704-88代替 GB704-83本标准适用于厚度为3～60mm，宽度为10～150mm，截面为矩形的一般用途热轧扁钢。1 尺寸及允许偏差1.1 热轧扁钢的截面图及标注符号（略）。1.2 热轧扁钢的截面尺寸及理论重量应符合表1的规定。   根据需方要求，并经供需双方协议，可供应表1所列规格之间的其他尺寸的扁钢，其允许偏差按相邻较大尺寸扁钢的规定。1.3 扁钢的截面尺寸允许偏差应符合表2的规定。表1宽度mm厚度，mm 3456789101112141618202225283032364045505660 理论重量，kg/m100.240.310.390.470.550.63                   120.280.380.470.570.660.75                   140.330.440.550.660.770.88                   160.380.500.630.750.881.001.151.26                 180.420.570.710.850.991.131.271.41                 200.470.630.780.941.101.261.411.571.731.88               220.520.690.861.041.211.381.551.731.902.07               250.590.780.981.181.371.571.771.962.162.362.753.14             280.660.881.101.321.541.761.982.202.422.643.083.53             300.710.941.181.411.651.882.122.362.592.833.303.774.244.71           320.751.001.261.511.762.012.262.552.763.013.524.024.525.02           350.821.101.371.651.922.202.472.753.023.303.854.404.955.506.046.877.69        400.941.261.571.882.202.512.833.143.453.774.405.025.656.286.917.858.79        451.061.411.772.122.472.833.183.533.894.244.955.656.367.077.778.839.8910.6011.3012.72     501.181.571.962.362.753.143.533.934.324.715.506.287.067.858.649.8110.9911.7812.5614.13     55 1.732.162.593.023.453.894.324.755.186.046.917.778.649.5010.7912.0912.9513.8215.54     60 1.882.362.833.303.774.244.715.185.656.597.548.489.4210.3611.7813.1914.1315.0716.9618.8421.20   65 2.042.553.063.574.084.595.105.616.127.148.169.1810.2011.2312.7614.2915.3116.3318.3720.1022.96   70 2.202.753.303.854.404.955.506.046.597.698.799.8910.9912.0913.7415.3916.4917.5819.7821.9824.73   75 2.362.943.534.124.715.305.896.487.078.249.4210.6011.7812.9514.7216.4817.6618.8421.2023.5526.49   80 2.513.143.774.405.025.656.286.917.548.7910.0511.3012.5613.8215.7017.5818.8420.1022.6125.1228.26   85  3.344.004.675.346.016.677.348.019.3410.6812.0113.3114.6816.6818.6820.0221.3524.0226.6930.0333.3637.3740.0490  3.534.244.955.656.367.077.778.489.8911.3012.7214.1315.5417.6619.7821.2022.6125.4328.2631.7935.3239.5642.3995  3.734.475.225.976.717.468.208.9510.4111.9313.4214.9216.4118.6420.8822.3723.8626.8529.8333.5637.2941.7644.74100  3.924.715.506.287.067.858.649.4210.9912.5614.1315.7017.2719.6221.9823.5525.1228.2631.4035.3239.2543.9647.10105  4.124.955.776.597.428.249.079.8911.5413.1914.8416.4818.1320.6123.0824.7326.3829.6732.9737.0941.2146.1649.46110  4.325.186.046.917.778.649.5010.3612.0913.8215.5417.2719.0021.5924.1825.9027.6331.0934.5438.8643.1848.3651.81120  4.715.656.597.548.489.4210.3611.3013.1915.0716.9618.8420.7223.5526.3828.2630.1433.9137.6842.3947.1052.7556.52125   5.896.877.858.839.8110.7911.7813.7415.7017.6619.6221.5824.5327.4829.4431.4035.3239.2544.1649.0654.9558.88130   6.127.148.169.1810.2011.2312.2514.2916.3318.3720.4122.4525.5128.5730.6232.6636.7440.8245.9251.0257.1561.23140    7.698.799.8910.9912.0913.1915.3917.5819.7821.9824.1827.4830.7732.9735.1739.5643.9649.4654.9561.5465.94150    8.249.4210.6011.7812.9514.1316.4818.8421.2023.5525.9029.4432.9735.3237.6842.3947.1052.9958.8865.9470.65注：表中的理论重量按密度7.85g/cm3计算。表2宽度厚度尺寸允许偏差尺寸允许偏差普通级较高级 普通级较高级10～50+0.5 -1.0+0.3 -0.93~16+0.3 -0.5+0.2 -0.4            >50～75+0.6 -1.3+0.4 -1.2>75～100+0.9 -1.8+0.7 -1.7>16～60+1.5％ -3.0％+1.0％ -2.5％>100~150+1.0% -2.0%+0.8% -1.8%2.1  通常长度2.1.1 普通钢第一组（理论重量≤19kg/m）扁钢—3～9米第二组（理论重量>19kg/m）扁钢 —3～7米2.1.2 优质钢全部规格尺寸扁钢————————2～6米根据供需双方协议并在合同中注明，可供应超长长度的扁钢。2.2  定尺长度或倍尺长度及允许偏差2.2.1 定尺长度或倍尺长度应在合同中注明。2.2.2 定尺长度或倍尺长度的扁钢，其长度允许偏差应符合下列规定：长度≤4m————————+30、0mm长度>4～6m———————+50、0mm长度>6m————————+70、0mm3    外形3.1  弯曲度     扁钢的弯曲度应符合规定。3.2  扭转     扁钢不得有明显的扭转。3.3  切料     扁钢的端头应剪切正直，切斜不得大于以下规定：     宽度≤100mm的扁钢，不得大于6mm；     宽度>100mm的扁钢，不得大于8mm3.4  截面形状不正4    重量4.1  通常长度扁钢按实际重量交货。经供需双方协议并在合同中注明可按理论重量交货。4.2  定尺长度和倍尺长芭扁钢按理论重量交货。经供需双方协议并在合同中注明可按实际重量交货。5    交货状态     扁钢以直条交货。6    标记示例（略）。

种是普通球扁钢,一种是船用球扁钢吗?是型材的意思, 球扁钢标准编号:GB/T 911-2004 球扁钢标准名称:热轧工具钢扁钢尺寸、外形、重量及允许偏差 简介:定了非合金工具钢、合金工具钢、高速工具钢(以下简称工具钢)热轧扁钢的尺寸、外形、重量及允许偏差。用于厚度为6mm～100mm，宽度为10mm～310mm，截面为矩形的热轧工具钢扁钢。球扁钢标准编号:GB/T 20119-2006 球扁钢标准名称:平衡用扁钢丝绳 简介:本球扁钢标准规定了平衡用扁钢丝绳的分类、订货内容、材料、技术要求、检查与试验、验收方法、包装、标志及质量证明书。本球扁钢标准适用于竖井提升设备平衡用的扁钢丝绳。球扁钢标准编号:GB 704-1988 球扁钢标准名称:热轧扁钢尺寸、外形、重量及允许偏差 简介:本球扁钢标准适用于厚度为3～60mm，宽度为10～150mm，截面为矩形的一般用途热轧扁钢。

不锈钢带的生产方法，不锈钢带应用到军工、汽车、电子或家电等行业，属于冷轧基板材料技术领域。特征是：选用不锈钢带坯料经第一次轧程，轧制成半成品不锈钢带；将半成品不锈钢带进入退火炉，同时充入保护气体，退火炉内的温度分为六个区域和预热段；退火结束后，再经第二次轧程，将半成品不锈钢带轧制成厚度为：０．２～０．５ｍｍ的成品不锈钢带；然后将轧制后的不锈钢带经拉直矫平，裁剪、包装为成品。本发明冷却效果好，能减少轧制道次；能降低生产成本，提高产品质量和产量；能提高表面光洁度及平直度，并能满足客户对硬度的使用要求。 不锈钢带的厚度大于1.2mm采用洛氏硬度计，测试HRB、HRC硬度。厚度为0.2～1.2mm的不锈钢带采用表面洛氏硬度计测试HRT、HRN硬度。厚度小于0.2mm的不锈钢带，采用表面洛氏硬度计配金刚石砧座，测试HR30Tm硬度。 在不锈钢带的生产过程中，有一个十分重要的工序，这就是退火－精整处理。不锈钢的退火－精整处理通常是在连续退火机组上进行的，不锈钢带以某一速度连续运动，不锈钢带的硬度主要依靠改变运动速度或调节精整压下率来调整。不锈钢带材的硬度是一项十分重要的质量指标，它关系到以不锈钢带为原料的冲压、焊管及其他变形或非变形加工的产品质量和工作效率。如何能在不停机的条件下，在生产现场快速无损地检测不锈钢带的硬度，通过现场调整工艺参数保证最终产品的硬度在规定范围之内。这是不锈钢带生产，以及冷轧钢带生产中一项亟待解决的难题。 最新生产的W－B75型韦氏硬度计较好地解决了这一问题。这种仪器有20个刻度，它采用洛氏硬度值为90HRB的标准洛氏硬度块来校正仪器，这一硬度值被设定在仪器13～14的范围内，这种仪器可以当作一台简单的HRB洛氏硬度计来使用。它可以有效地区分退火不锈钢带的软态、1/8硬、1/4硬、1/2硬及全硬状态。仪器重量不到1kg，它象一把钳子一样（俗称钳式硬度计或硬度钳），在不锈钢带上掐一下即可。测试后在不锈钢带上只留下一个极小的压痕，这个压痕既不影响外观，又不影响使用，可认为是无损检测。整个操作过程只需要1秒钟时间。这种仪器的采用可能有效地解决不锈钢带硬度的在线检测，在线控制问题。可以有效地提高不锈钢带产品的合格率，降低不锈钢带产品硬度的分散性，提高工厂的质量管理水平。我们相信这种新改进的W－B75型韦氏硬度计，在不锈钢加工行业一定会受到广泛的欢迎。

冷轧：用热轧钢卷为原料，经酸洗去除氧化皮后进行冷连轧，其成品为轧硬卷，由于连续冷变形引起的冷作硬化使轧硬卷的强度、硬度上升、韧塑指标下降，因此冲压性能将恶化，只能用于简单变形的零件。轧硬卷可作为热镀锌厂的原料，因为热镀锌机组均设置有退火线。轧硬卷重一般在20-40吨，钢卷在常温下，对热轧酸洗卷进行连续轧制。内径为610mm。　　　　产品特点：因为没有经过退火处理，其硬度很高（HRB大于90），机械加工性能极差，只能进行简单的有方向性的小于90度的折弯加工（垂直于卷取方向）。　　　　简单来说，冷轧，是在热轧板卷的基础上加工轧制出来的，一般来讲是热轧---酸洗---冷轧这样的加工过程。　　　　冷轧是在常温状态下由热轧板加工而成，虽然在加工过程因为轧制也会使钢板升温，尽管如此还是叫冷轧。由于热轧经过连续冷变型而成的冷轧，在机械性能比较差，硬度太高。必须经过退火才能恢复其机械性能，没有退火的叫轧硬卷。轧硬卷一般是用来做无需折弯，拉伸的产品，1.0以下厚度轧硬的运气好的两边或者四边折弯。　　　　冷轧一般都会经过退火处理。

钢材理论重量计算的计量单位为公斤（ kg ）。其基本公式为：W （重量， kg ） = F （断面积 mm2 ）× L （长度， m ）×ρ（密度， g/cm3 ）× 1/1000钢的密度为： 7.85g/cm3 ，各种钢材理论重量计算公式如下： 名称（单位） 计算公式 符号意义 计算举例 扁钢（kg/m） W= 0.00785 ×b ×d b= 边宽mmd= 厚mm 边宽 40 mm ，厚 5mm 的扁钢，求每m 重量。每m 重量= 0.00785 ×40 ×5= 1.57kg扁钢理论重量表宽度 厚       度（mm)3 4 5 6 8 9 10 12mm 理论重量（kg/m) 　12 0.28 　 　 　 　 　 　 　16 0.38 0.5 　 　 　 　 　 　20 0.47 0.63 　 　 　 　 　 　25 0.59 0.79 　 　 　 　 　 　30 0.71 0.94 　 　 　 　 　 　40 0.94 1.26 　 　 　 　 　 　50 　 　 1.96 2.63 　 　 　 　60 　 　 　 2.83 3.77 　 　 　65 　 　 　 3.06 4.08 　 　 　70 　 　 　 3.3 4.4 　 　 　80 　 　 　 3.77 5.02 　 　 　90 　 　 　 　 5.65 6.36 7.07 　100 　 　 　 4.71 6.28 　 7.85 9.42120 　 　 　 　 7.54 　 9.42 11.3

目前冷拉扁钢产业运行的环境，重点研究并预测了其下游行业发展以及对冷拉扁钢需求变化的长期和短期趋势。针对当前行业发展面临的机遇与威胁，提出了我们对冷拉扁钢产业发展的投资及战略建议。本报告以严谨的内容、翔实的数据、直观的图表、从宏观与微观等多个角度进行研究分析，帮助业内企业、相关投资公司及政府部门准确把握行业发展趋势，洞悉行业竞争格局、规避经营和投资风险、制定正确竞争和投资战略决策。

热轧扁钢规格、重量表[冶标(GB)704-65]宽度(mm)  厚                               度4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 30     重                               量     (kg/m) 热轧扁钢规格12 0.38 0.47 0.57 0.66 0.75 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　14 0.44 0.55 0.66 0.77 0.88 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　16 0.50 0.63 0.75 0.88 1.00 1.15 1.26 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　18 0.57 0.71 0.85 0.99 1.13 1.27 1.41 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　20 0.63 0.79 0.94 1.10 1.26 1.41 1.57 1.73 1.88 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　22 0.69 0.86 1.04 1.21 1.38 1.55 1.73 1.90 2.07 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　25 0.79 0.98 1.18 1.37 1.57 1.77 1.96 2.16 2.36 2.75 3.14 　 　 　 　 　 　28 0.88 1.10 1.32 1.54 1.76 1.98 2.20 2.42 2.64 3.08 3.53 　 　 　 　 　 　30 0.94 1.18 1.41 1.65 1.88 2.12 2.36 2.59 2.83 3.36 3.77 4.24 4.71 　 　 　 　32 1.01 1.25 1.50 1.76 2.01 2.26 2.54 2.76 3.01 3.51 4.02 4.52 5.02 　 　 　 　（35） 1.10 1.37 1.65 1.92 2.202.753.30 3.95　 　 　 　36 1.13 1.41 1.69 1.97 2.26 2.51 2.82 3.11 3.39 3.95 4.52 5.09 5.65 　 　 　 　40 1.26 1.57 1.88 2.20 2.51 2.83 3.14 3.45 3.77 4.40 5.02 5.65 6.28 6.91 7.85 8.79 　45 1.41 1.77 2.12 2.47 2.83 3.18 3.53 3.89 2.24 4.95 5.65 6.36 7.07 7.77 8.83 9.89 10.6050 1.57 1.96 2.36 2.75 3.14 3.53 3.93 4.32 4.71 5.50 6.28 7.07 7.85 8.64 9.81 10.99 11.78（55） 1.73 2.16 2.59 3.02 3.454.325.19 6.0556 1.76 2.20 2.64 3.08 3.52 3.95 4.39 4.83 5.27 6.15 7.30 7.91 8.79 9.67 10.99 12.31 13.1960 1.88 2.36 2.83 3.30 3.77 4.24 4.71 5.18 5.65 6.59 7.54 8.48 9.42 10.36 11.78 13.19 14.1363 1.98 2.47 2.97 3.46 3.95 4.45 4.94 5.44 5.93 6.92 7.91 8.90 9.69 10.88 12.36 13.85 14.3465 2.04 2.55 3.06 3.57 4.08 4.59 5.10 5.61 6.12 7.14 8.16 9.19 10.21 11.23 12.76 14.29 15.3170 2.20 2.75 3.30 3.85 4.40 4.95 5.50 6.04 6.59 7.69 8.79 8.89 10.99 12.09 13.74 15.39 16.4975 2.36 2.94 3.53 4.12 4.71 5.30 5.89 6.48 7.07 8.24 9.42 10.60 11.78 12.95 14.72 16.49 17.6680 2.51 3.14 3.77 4.40 5.02 5.65 6.28 6.91 7.54 8.79 10.05 11.30 12.56 13.82 15.70 17.58 18.8485 2.67 3.34 4.00 4.67 5.34 6.01 6.67 7.34 8.01 9.34 10.68 12.01 13.35 14.68 16.68 18.68 20.0290 2.83 3.53 4.24 4.95 5.56 6.36 7.07 7.77 8.48 9.89 11.30 12.72 14.13 15.54 17.65 19.78 21.2095 2.98 3.73 4.47 5.22 5.97 6.71 7.46 8.20 8.95 10.44 11.93 13.42 14.92 16.41 18.84 20.88 22.37100 3.14 3.93 4.71 5.50 6.28 7.07 7.85 8.64 9.42 10.99 12.56 14.13 15.70 17.27 19.63 21.98 23.55105 3.30 4.12 4.95 5.77 6.59 7.42 8.24 9.07 9.89 11.54 13.19 14.84 16.49 18.18 20.61 23.08 24.73110 3.45 4.32 5.18 6.04 6.91 7.77 8.64 9.50 10.36 12.09 13.82 15.54 17.27 19.00 21.59 24.18 25.91120 3.77 4.71 5.65 6.59 7.54 8.48 9.42 10.36 11.30 13.19 15.07 16.96 18.84 20.72 23.55 26.38 28.26125 3.93 4.91 5.89 6.67 7.85 8.83 9.81 10.76 11.78 13.74 15.70 17.66 19.63 21.50 24.53 27.48 29.44130 4.08 5.10 6.12 7.14 8.16 9.18 10.21 11.23 12.25 14.29 16.33 18.87 20.41 22.45 25.51 28.57 30.62140 4.40 5.50 6.59 7.69 8.79 9.89 10.99 12.09 13.19 15.39 17.58 19.78 21.98 24.18 27.48 30.77 32.97150 4.71 5.89 7.07 8.24 9.42 10.60 11.78 12.95 14.13 16.49 18.84 21.20 23.55 25.91 29.44 32.97 35.33160 5.02 6.28 7.54 8.79 10.05 11.30 12.56 13.82 15.07 17.58 20.10 22.61 25.12 27.63 31.40 35.17 37.63170 5.34 6.67 8.01 9.34 10.68 12.01 13.35 14.68 16.01 18.68 21.35 24.02 26.09 29.36 33.36 37.37 40.04180 5.65 7.07 8.48 9.89 11.30 12.72 14.13 15.54 16.96 19.78 22.61 25.43 28.26 31.09 35.33 39.56 42.39190 5.97 7.46 8.95 10.44 11.93 13.42 14.92 16.41 17.90 20.88 23.86 26.85 29.83 32.81 37.29 41.76 44.75200 6.28 7.85 9.42 10.99 12.56 14.13 15.70 17.27 18.84 21.98 25.12 28.26 31.40 34.54 39.25 43.96 47.10注     扁钢按其表列重量不同分为三组：          第一组    每m小于19kg，通常长（非定尺）3~9m。          第二组    每m小于19~60kg，通常长（非定尺）3~7m。          第三组    每m大于60kg，通常长（非定尺）3~5m。          括号内型号为非标准产品，通常长度2~6m。

冷轧薄钢板，简称冷轧钢板、冷轧薄板、冷轧板、冷板等。它还包括不锈钢板、弹簧钢板、硬钢片、镀锌板、镀锡板、镀铝板等。冷轧薄钢带，简称冷轧钢带、冷轧带钢、钢带、带钢、薄钢带、冷轧卷等。还包括不锈钢带、镀锌钢带、镀锡钢带等。 冷轧钢板标准 冷轧薄钢板、钢带（以下简称冷轧薄板）主要用于零件的冲压加工，而冷轧薄板的力学性能十分重要，它直接关系到板材的冲压性能。冷轧薄板是以不同的热处理状态分级的，不同硬度的材料，用于不同的加工方法，国家标准GB/T 13237-1991《优质碳素结构钢冷轧薄钢板和钢带》将冷轧薄板大致分为三级，P级用于普通冲压，S级用于深度冲压，Z级用于最深度冲压。中国冶金标准YB/T 5059-1993《低碳钢冷轧钢带》将薄钢板按硬度分为五级，即：TR（特级）、R（软）、BR（半软）、DY（低硬）和Y（冷硬）。其实通过一定的冷轧变形程度和冷轧后热处理的恰当配合，可以在广泛的范围内满足用户关于材料力学性能方面的要求。冷轧薄板根据用户加工上的要求可以分成更多的级别。例如：日本工业标准JIS G3141-1996《冷轧碳素钢钢板和钢带》的分类除分为一般用（spcc）、冲压用(spcd)和深冲压用（spce）三类外，还细分为退火、标准调质、1/8硬、1/4硬、1/2硬、全硬等级别。 在冷轧薄板力学性能的检测方面，一些标准只规定了拉伸试验，另一些标准除拉伸试验外还规定了硬度试验。 中国标准GB/T 13237-1991就只规定了拉伸试验，技术要求冷轧钢板标准如表一所示：牌号 抗拉强度/MPa伸长率不小于拉延级别Z－S和PZSP08F275～365275～38034323008,08Al,10F275～390275～41032302810295～410295～43030392815F315～430315～45029282715335～450335～47027262520355～490335～50026252425——390～540——242330——440～590——222135——490～635——201940——510～650————1845——530～680————1650——540～715————14 日本标准JIS G3141-1996《冷轧碳素钢钢板和钢带》（该标准中包含了冷轧薄钢板和钢带）规定了拉伸试验，也规定了硬度试验，该标准的力学性能要求如下：表二：标准调质和退火的钢板、钢带的拉伸试验质牌号抗拉强度/MPa 不小于 伸长率/%不小于试样按以下公称厚度/mm>=0.250.250.400.601.01.6>=2.5SPCC SPCD SPCE(270) 270 270(32) 34 36(34) 36 3836 38 40　 37 39 41 　　 (38) 40 42 　39 41 435号试样轧制方向 表三：标准调质和退火的钢板、钢带的硬度值。调质区分符号 硬度最大HRBHV退火A57105标准调质S65115 注：厚度小于0.6mm的钢板和钢带，原则上不进行拉伸试验。 表四：1/8硬、1/4硬、1/2硬和全硬材料的拉伸试验值。调质区分 符号 抗拉强度/MPa伸长率/%最小试样1/8硬8294～410255号试样轧制方向1/4硬4370～490101/2硬2440～590——硬1>=550——     表五：1/8硬、1/4硬、1/2硬和全硬状态的硬度值。调质区分符号HRBHV1/8硬 1/4硬8450～7165～8095～130 115～1501/2硬 硬2174～89 ≥85135～185 ≥170注：HRB和HV，仅选用其中之一。英国标准BS 1449/1.9-1991《厚板、薄板和钢带第一部分：碳素钢和碳锰钢厚板、薄板和钢带具有成形性能的冷轧窄钢带技术条件》对冷轧板分级为CS1（铝镇静稳定化超深冲）、CS2（超深冲）、CS3（深冲）、CS4（折边）、CS15（商品级）。这项标准的力学性能要求如表六所示： 表六：钢材交货时的力学性能轧制状态和级别退火（A）或平整冷轧（SP）状态硬度HV1)2)最大屈服强度Re1)/MPa最小抗拉强度Rm1)/MPa最小伸长率A1)/%最小弯心直径1)（180°弯曲）原始标距LO50mm80mmCS1A9514027038（36）0aSP10514027036（34）0aCS2A9514027036（34）0a SP10014027036（34）0aCS3A100（140）（280）（34）（32）0aSP110（140）（280）（34）（32）0aCS4A105（140）（280）——0aSP115（140）（280）——0a 注：1）窄钢带交货应符合，或者硬度和弯曲试验，或者拉伸和弯曲试验，但硬度和拉伸试验不应同时进行。     2）对于SP（平整冷轧）状态，与镀层精整（PL）或镜面光洁度（MF），或以“无拉伸痕”交货的钢材组合，最大硬度可以提高5个HV或抗拉强度可以提高20MPa。     3）牌号CS2、CS3和CS4的硬度值仅适用于沸腾钢。 如上所述冷轧薄板的力学性能可以通过拉伸试验来检测，也可以通过硬度试验来检测。由于硬度试验设备简单、易于掌握，试验效率高，并且金属硬度与强度之间有一定的对应关系，所以硬度检测是确定材料力学性能的更方便的方法。冷轧薄板的硬度检测可以用于冷轧板生产过程的质量控制，更适于生产冲压产品的厂家对原材料进行力学性能的复检。 日本工业标准JIS G3141-1996规定的硬度试验是洛氏硬度HRB和维氏硬度HV。维氏硬度试验可用于冷轧薄板，但洛氏硬度HRB却不适用于测试薄板材料。因为当板材厚度小于2mm时，测试HRB硬度可能会因为发生“测砧效应”而使测量的硬度值失准。对于薄板材料，可以测试表面洛氏硬度HRN或HRT，然后换算成HRB或HV硬度。冷轧钢板标准生产了一种便携式表面洛氏硬度计，它非常适合测试薄板和钢带材料，它可以在生产现场、销售现场或材料仓库快速进行冷轧薄板材料的洛氏硬度检测，完成一次测量仅需要10秒钟时间，检测的板材厚度范围为0.05-50mm。这种仪器可以用在冷轧薄板带的生产线上，对产品的热处理效果进行在线的质量控制。这种仪器更适用于冲压产品的生产厂家。可以用它对购入的板材硬度进行复检，可以携带它去钢材市场选购材料，也可以利用它对自己厂生产的冲压产品进行硬度检测。 这种仪器如果配上一个支承座，还可以放到办公桌上使用。可以对成批的成品或半成品工件做逐件检测。它的测试精度与台式洛氏硬度计相同。 目前冷轧薄带材料正在向超薄方向发展，据报道，上海宝钢已扎制出厚度为0.08mm的冷轧薄板带材。采用本所生产的PHR-1S型表面洛氏硬度计，配一个金刚点砧座，就可测试薄至0.05mm冷轧薄板带材料的硬度。 这种应用完全可以取代维氏硬度计，使冷轧薄板材料的力学性能检测实现快速、简便、经济。

冷轧镀锌板，是一种镀锌钢板。钢板按轧制分为热轧和冷轧两种。冷轧板是平板状的，矩形的，可直接轧制而成的。冷轧是在室温条件下将钢板进一步轧薄至为目标厚度的钢板。和热轧钢板比较，冷轧钢板厚度更加精确，而且表面光滑、漂亮，同时还具有各种优越的机械性能，特别是加工性能方面。因为冷轧原卷比较脆硬，不太适合加工，所以通常情况下冷轧钢板要求经过退火、酸洗及表面平整之后才交给客户。冷轧最小厚度是0.1--8.0MM以下，大部份工厂如保定普瑞钢材冷轧钢板厚度是4.5MM以下；最少厚度、宽度是根据各工厂的设备能力和 市场 需求而决定。冷轧和热轧的区别： 1、冷轧成型钢允许截面出现局部屈曲，从而可以充分利用杆件屈曲后的承载力；而热轧型钢不允许截面发生局部屈曲。2、热轧型钢和冷轧型钢残余应力产生的原因不同，所以截面上的分布也有很大差异。冷弯薄壁型钢截面上的残余应力分布是弯曲型的，而热扎型钢或焊接型钢截面上残余应力分布是薄膜型。3、热轧型钢的自由扭转刚度比冷轧型钢高，所以热轧型钢的抗扭性能要优于冷轧型钢。冷轧的优缺点：优点：成型速度快、 产量 高，且不损伤涂层，可以做成多种多样的截面形式，以适应使用条件的需要；冷轧可以使钢材产生很大的塑性变形，从而提高了钢材的屈服点。缺点: 1.虽然成型过程中没有经过热态塑性压缩，但截面内仍然存在残余应力，对钢材整体和局部屈曲的特性必然产生影响；2.冷轧型钢样式一般为开口截面，使得截面的自由扭转刚度较低。在受弯时容易出现扭转，受压时容易出现弯扭屈曲，抗扭性能较差；3.冷轧成型钢壁厚较小，在板件衔接的转角处又没有加厚，承受局部性的集中荷载的能力弱。冷轧镀锌板用于汽车、冰箱、洗衣机等家电，以及 产业 设备、各种建筑材料。

冷轧钢板就是经过冷轧生产的钢板。冷轧是在室温条件下将No.1钢板进一步轧薄至为目标厚度的钢板。和热轧钢板比较，冷轧钢板厚度更加精确，而且表面光滑、漂亮，同时还具有各种优越的机械性能，特别是加工性能方面。因为冷轧原卷比较脆硬，冷轧钢板的密度不太适合加工，所以通常情况下冷轧钢板要求经过退火、酸洗及表面平整之后才交给客户。冷轧最大厚度是0.1--8.0MM以下，如大部份工厂冷轧钢板厚度是4.5MM以下；最少厚度、宽度是根据各工厂的设备能力和市场需求而决定。冷轧钢板的密度：热轧钢板含碳量可比冷轧钢板略高些。在成份相持不大的情况下密度是一样的。但如果成份相差悬殊，如不锈钢不论冷轧、热轧密度都在7.9g/cm3左右。具体还要看成份，热轧只是延展性更好，钢材同样受到压力作用

冷轧板卷是以热轧卷为原料，在室温下在再结晶温度以下进行轧制而成，包括板和卷，国内众多钢厂如宝钢、武钢、鞍钢等均可以生产。其中成张交货的称为钢板，也称盒板或平板；长度很长、成卷交货的称为钢带，也称卷板。 生产过程中由于不进行加热，所以不存在热轧常出现的麻点和氧化铁皮等缺陷，表面质量好、光洁度高。而且冷轧产品的尺寸精度高，产品的性能和组织能满足一些特殊的使用要求，如电磁性能、深冲性能等。  　　规格：厚度为0.2-4mm，宽度为600-2 000mm，钢板长度为1 200-6 000mm。  　　牌号：Q195A-Q235A、Q195AF-Q235AF、Q295A(B)-Q345 A(B)；SPCC、SPCD、SPCE、ST12-15;DC01-06  　　性能：主要采用低碳钢牌号，要求具有良好的冷弯和焊接性能，以及一定的冲压性能。 钢号规格（厚*宽*长）冷轧板规格板0.4*1000*C0.5*1250*C0.35*1000*C 1.0*1000*C0.7*1020*C0.3*1000*C 0.4*1000*C1.5*1000*C2.5*1000*C 2.5*1000*C2.0*1250*C1.5*1250*C 1.0*1250*C1.0*1000*C1.0*1000*2000 1.2*1000*20001.5*1000*20000.5*1000*C 2.0*1000*20003.0*1000*20001.0*1250*2000 1.0*1250*25001.2*1250*20001.2*1250*2500 1.5*1250*20001.5*1250*20002.0*1250*2000 2.0*1250*25002.5*1250*20002.5*1250*2500 3.0*1250*20003.0*1250*25001.0*1250*2500 0.35*1000*20000.4*1000*20000.45*1000*2000 0.5*1000*20000.6*1000*20000.7*1000*2000 0.8*1000*20002.0*1000*20001.2*1000*2000 1.5*1000*20001.0*1250*2000

（二）电工用冷轧硅钢薄板（GB2521-88）  　　用含硅0.8％-4.8％的电工硅钢为材质，经冷轧而成。  　　冷轧硅钢片分晶粒无取向和晶粒取向两种钢带。冷轧电工钢带具有表面平整、厚度均匀、叠装系数高、冲片性好等特点，且比热轧电工钢带磁感高、铁损低。用冷带代替热轧带制造电机或变压器，其重量和体积可减少0％-25％。若用冷轧取向带，性能更佳，用它代替热轧带或低档次冷轧带，可减少变压器电能消耗量45％-50％，且变压器工作性能更可靠。  　　用于制造电机和变压器。通常，晶粒无取向冷轧带用作电机或焊接变压器等的状态；晶粒取向冷轧带用作电源变压器、脉冲变压器和磁放大器等的铁芯。  　　钢板规格尺寸：厚度为0.35、0.50、0.65mm，宽度为800-1000mm，长度为≤2.0m。

圆钢螺纹钢管类：公斤/米   板类：公斤/平方米 圆钢螺纹钢规格 理重6.5 0.268 0.39510 0.61712 0.88814 1.2116 1.5818 220 2.4722 2.9825 3.8528 4.8332 6.31 槽钢管类：公斤/米   板类：公斤/平方米 槽 钢规格 理重5# 5.4386.5# 6.7098# 8.04510# 10.00712# 12.05914a# 14.53514b# 16.73316a# 17.2416# 19.75218a# 20.17418# 2320a# 22.63720# 25.77722# 28.45325b# 31.33528# 35.82330# 39.173  热轧普通槽钢尺寸及重量规格型号尺寸理论重量高度腿宽腰厚550374.55.4386.363404.86.634880435.08.04510100485.310.00712.6126535.512.31814#a140586.014.53514#b140608.016.73316#a160636.517.24016#b160658.519.75418#a180687.020.17418#b180709.023.00020#a200737.022.63720#b200759.025.77722#a220777.024.99922#b220799.028.45325#a250787.027.41025#b250809.031.33525#c2508211.035.26028#a280827.531.42728#b280849.535.82328#c2808611.540.21932#a320888.038.08332#b3209010.043.10732#c3209212.048.13136#a360969.047.81436#b3609811.053.46636#c36010013.059.11840#a40010010.058.92840#b40010212.565.20840#c40010414.571.488计算公式：w(kg/m)=0.00785*腰厚*[高+e*(腿宽-腰厚）] 经供需双方协议也可供下表规定规格的槽钢规格型号尺寸理论 重量高度腿宽腰厚6.565404.36.70912120535.512.05924a240787.026.86024b240809.030.62824c2408211.034.39627a270827.530.83827b270849.535.07727c2708611.539.31630a300857.534.46330b300879.539.17330c3008911.543.883 热轧轻型槽钢尺寸及重量规格型号尺寸理论重量高度腿宽腰厚550324.44.846.565364.45.90880404.57.0510100464.58.5912120524.810.4014a140624.913.3014140584.912.3016160645.014.2016a160685.015.3018180705.116.3018a180745.117.4020200765.218.4020a200805.219.822220825.421.022a220875.422.624240905.624.024a240955.625.827270956.027.7303001006.531.8333301057.036.5363601107.541.9404001158.048.3 焊管管类：公斤/米   板类：公斤/平方米焊 管规格 理重15 1.2620 1.6325 2.4232 3.1340 3.8450 4.8865 6.6480 8.34100 10.85125 15.04150 17.81200 26.388 镀锌管管类：公斤/米   板类：公斤/平方米镀锌管规格 理重15 1.3320 1.7325 2.5732 3.3240 4.0750 5.1765 7.0480 8.84100 11.5125 15.94150 18.88 角钢管类：公斤/米   板类：公斤/平方米 角 钢规格 理重25*25*3 1.12430*30*3 1.37340*40*4 2.42250*50*5 3.7763*63*6 5.72170*70*7 7.39875*75*8 9.0375*50*6 5.69980*80*8 9.65890*90*7 9.65690*90*9 12.717 扁钢管类：公斤/米   板类：公斤/平方米扁 钢规格 理重3*16 0.384*16 0.503*20 0.474*20 0.634*25 0.783*30 0.714*40 1.266*40 1.885*50 1.968*50 3.146*60 2.838*80 5.028*100 6.2810*100 7.85 无缝管管类：公斤/米   板类：公斤/平方米无缝管规格 理重25*2.5 1.3932*3 2.1538*3 2.5945*4 4.0451*4 4.6357*4 5.2376*4.5 7.9389*4.5 9.38108*4.5 11.49127*4.5 13.59133*5 15.78159*6 22.64219*7 36.6219*8 41.65325*10 77.68377*12 108.02 热板管类：公斤/米   板类：公斤/平方米热 板规格 理重0.5 3.9250.75 5.8880.8 6.281 7.851.2 9.421.5 11.782 15.72.5 19.633 23.554 31.45 39.256 47.18 62.810 78.512 94.214 109.9 花纹板管类：公斤/米   板类：公斤/平方米花纹板规格 理重2.5 22.63 26.63.5 30.54 34.44.5 38.35 42.36 50.18 65.8 方钢管类：公斤/米   板类：公斤/平方米方 钢规格 理重10*10 0.78512*12 1.1314*14 1.5416*16 2.0118*18 2.5420*20 3.1425*25 4.9130*30 7.06 工字钢管类：公斤/米   板类：公斤/平方米工字钢规格 理重10# 11.26112# 13.9814# 16.8916# 20.51618# 24.14320b# 31.06922b# 36.52425b# 42.0328b# 47.88830b# 48.084 镀锌扁钢管类：公斤/米   板类：公斤/平方米镀锌扁钢规格 理重25*4 0.82730*3 0.75340*4 1.325 电线管管类：公斤/米   板类：公斤/平方米电线管规格 理重15 0.62520 0.76625 1.04832 1.32940 1.61150 2.407 镀锌角钢管类：公斤/米   板类：公斤/平方米镀锌角钢规格 理重40*4 2.56750*5 3.996   C型钢   C型钢型号尺 寸(mm)截面积理论重量hbatcm2kg/mC8080401523.742.72C10010050152.55.234.11C12012050202.55.984.7C120120602037.656.01C140140602038.256.48C160160702039.457.42C18018070 　　　8.64C20020070 　　　9.12C22022070 　　　9.6C240240100 　　　11.52C260260100 　　　12C280280100 　　　12.48C300300100 　　　12.96 镀锌扁钢理论重量表公称口径外径普通钢管加厚钢管mmin公称尺寸mm壁厚mm理论重量kg/m壁厚mm理论重量kg/m6 1/81020.392.50.4681/413.52.250.622.750.73103/8172.250.822.750.97151/221.22.751.263.251.45203/426.82.751.633.52.0125133.53.252.4242.91321+1/442.33.253.1343.78401+1/2483.53.844.254.58502603.54.884.56.16652+1/275.53.754.644.57.8880388.548.344.759.811004114410.85513.4412551404.515.045.518.2415061654.517.815.521.63

冷轧板带用途很广，如汽车制造、电气产品、机车车辆、航空、精密仪表、食品罐头等。 　　冷轧薄钢板是普通碳素结构钢冷轧板的简称，也称冷轧板，俗称冷板，有时会被误写成冷扎板。冷板是由普通碳素结构钢热轧钢带，经过进一步冷轧制成厚度小于4mm的钢板。由于在常温下轧制，不产生氧化铁皮，因此，冷板表面质量好，尺寸精度高，再加之退火处理，其机械性能和工艺性能都优于热轧薄钢板，在许多领域里，特别是家电制造领域，已逐渐用它取代热轧薄钢板。 　　适用牌号：Q195、Q215、Q235、Q275；SPCC（日本牌号）；ST12（德国牌号） 　　符号：冷轧板的用途 　　1、Q—普通碳素结构钢屈服点（极限）的代号，它是“屈”的第一个汉语拼音字母的大小写；195、215、235、255、275—分别表示它们屈服点（极限）的数值，单位：兆帕MPa（N/mm2）；由于Q235钢的强度、塑性、韧性和焊接性等综合机械性能在普通碳素结构钢中属最了，能较好地满足一般的使用要求，所以应用范围十分广泛。 　　2、S-钢（Steel）、P-板（Plate）、C-冷轧（cold）、第四位C-普通级（common）。 　　3、ST-钢（Steel）、12-普通级冷轧薄钢板、　 　　标记：尺寸精度—尺寸—钢板品种标准 　　冷轧钢板：钢号—技术条件标准 　　标记示例：B-0.57501500-GB708-88；钢板、标准号Q/BQB402，牌号SPCC，热处理状态退火+平整（S），表央加工状态为麻面D，表面质量为FB级的切边（切边EC，不切边EM）钢板、厚度0.5mm，B级精度，宽度1000mm，A级精度，长度2000mm，A级精度，不平度精度为PF.A，则标记为：钢板ECQ/BQB 402-SPCC-SD-FB/（0.51000A2000A-PF.A）； 　　冷轧钢板：Q225-GB912-89 　　主要产地有：宝钢、鞍钢、本钢、武钢、邯钢、包钢、唐钢、涟钢、济钢等 　　冷轧普通薄钢板 ：由普通碳素结构钢或低合金结构钢冷轧制成。冷轧板表面质量较好。具有良好的冲压性能。对其要求要保证冷弯和杯试验合格，常用于汽车等行业和镀层板的原料。 　　冷轧优质薄钢板：主要包括各种优质钢冷轧薄板，最常用的是碳素结构钢板，尤其是深冲压用冷轧薄钢板，是由低碳优质钢08Al冷轧的薄板，钢板按表面质量分为三组；Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ，分别表示特别高级、高级、较高的精整表面,按拉延级别分为ZF、HF、F级（代表用于冲制拉延最复杂、很复杂、复杂的零件）,根据钢板厚度允许偏差，又分为A、B两级精度、广泛用于汽车拖拉机工业。 　　冷轧钢板，表面光洁，加工优良，用于汽车、冰箱、洗衣机等家电，以及产业设备、各种建筑材料。随着经济发展，冷轧钢板已被称为现代社会的必须材料。 冷轧产品的分类： 热轧酸洗、轧硬卷、普通冷轧、镀锌（电镀锌、耐指纹、热镀锌）、镀铝锌、电镀锡、彩涂、电工钢（矽钢片）等。 　　1、热轧酸洗：　　2、轧 硬 卷：在常温下，对热轧酸洗卷进行连续轧制。　　产品特点：因为没有经过退火处理，其硬度很高（HRB大于90），机械加工性能极差，只能进行简单的有方向性的小于90度的折弯加工（垂直于卷取方向）。

冷 轧 产 品 品 名        材 质碳 结 板    SPCC、St12、DC01、Q235AB优结钢板   20-45#、08-15#优质碳素钢    08AL低碳深冲板    SC1、SPCE、ST14、DC04 超深冲板  SC2、St15、DC05、SC3、St16、DC06、St17耐腐蚀钢   05CuPCrNi、09CuPCrNi、Q345GNHL 低碳冲压钢   SPCD、ST13、DC03深 冲 板   SPCEN参照： （一）冲压用冷连轧钢带牌号命名方法 1、一般冲压用钢：BLC B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写；L——低碳（Low Carbon）；C——一般用（Commercial） 2、抗时效性低屈服钢：BLD B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写；L——低碳（Low Carbon）；D——冲压用（Drawing） 3、非时效性极深冲用钢：BUFD（BUSD） B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写；U——超级（Ultra）；F——成型（Formability）； D——冲压（Drawing） 4、非时效性超深冲用钢：BSUFD B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写；SU——超高级（Ultra+Super）；F——成型（Formability）； D——冲压（Drawing） （二）冷成型用高强度冷连轧钢带牌号命名方法 B ××× × × B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写；×××——最小屈服点值； ×——一般用V、X、Y、Z表示 V：高强度低合金，屈服点与抗拉强度差值无规定 X：V中屈服点最小值与抗拉强度最小值差别70MPa Y：V中屈服点最小值与抗拉强度最小值差别100MPa Z：V中屈服点最小值与抗拉强度最小值差别140MPa ×——氧化物/硫化物夹杂控制（K：镇静、细晶粒；F：K+硫化物控制；O：K、F外） 例：B240ZK、B340VK （三）抗凹陷性冷连轧钢带牌号命名方法 B ××× × × B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写 ×××——最小屈服点值 ×——强化方式（P：强化；H：烘烤硬化） ×——由1或2表示（1：超低碳；2：低碳） 築210P1：深冲压用高强度钢；B250P2：一般加工用含磷高强度钢；B180H1：深冲用烘烤硬化钢

28日国内不锈钢冷轧上涨幅度在500元左右。据信息研究中心商场监测显现，北京区域，冷卷304/2B的0.5-3.0mm报价在3.20-3.33万元左右(吨价，下同)；热板304/No.1太钢6mm-20mm价位在2.78-3.75万元之间；321圆钢报价在4.70-5.10万元，2Cr13、3Cr13报价在0.94万元左右。佛山区域，冷卷304/2B 0.4-3.0mm张浦报价在3.18-3.33万元左右；无锡区域，冷卷304/2B报价张浦0.4-3.0mm报价在3.32-3.43万元，太钢0.5-3.0mm报价在3.25-3.48万元左右。现商场上仍无会集到货，资源继续严重，报价调高后成交状况欠安。商场304冷轧卷报价较9月出厂报价已高出500元左右，在消费旺季降临、商场库存量不大等有利要素的状况下，部分供应商对后市达观。.

热浸镀铝锌硅熔液中铁与铝的反应性很强也反映在对熔锅中钢带的腐蚀速度很快。经验表明，0.4mm的钢带在锅内浸泡30min就会严重腐蚀，强度很低，浸泡60min就会完全被腐蚀墁。这给生产中穿带后焊接和处理事故的时间提出了很高的要求，必须保证浸泡在锅内的钢带控制在一定的哪司内，如不及时将钢带前移一段距离就会造成锅内断带的事故，带来麻烦。一般要求0.3mm的钢带每l0min必须移动一次，0.4mm的钢带每l5min必须移动一次，0.6mm的钢带每20min必须移动一次。对钢带腐蚀作用最强的是在液面上，如发生锅内断带不能将钢带返回炉内，否则会造成炉辊的粘渣，带来更大的麻烦，可以用钳子将液面下的钢带拉出并剪去不良部分后继续焊接。

澳大利亚研制出铝冷轧机板型控制新技术澳大利亚工业自动化服务公司日前开发研制出铝冷轧机板型控制新技术，采用铝板带边部热喷淋技术来控制板型，并已成功应用于美国纳西州诺兰达公司的六重铝冷轧机改造。据了解，该技术的铝板带边部热喷淋控制系统由计算机控制软件和边部热喷淋系统组成，在铝板带两边的每一边按装有两个热喷淋装置，每个装置上的喷咀控制范围为25mm区段，由几个喷咀组成一个整体，在轧机工作时实施边部热喷淋，从而决了铝板带边部紧的板型缺陷，提高了轧制速度，增加了每个道次的金属通过量。

不锈钢是以超过60％的铁为基体，加入络、镍、钼等合金元素的高合金钢，其最大特点是耐腐蚀能力较强，但不锈钢并非绝对不生锈。在沿海地区或某些空气污染严重的地方，当空气中氯离子含量较大时，暴露在大气中的不锈钢表面可能会有一些锈斑，但这些锈斑只限于表面，不会侵蚀不锈钢内部基体。 　　不锈钢的种类很多，按其组织分类有：奥氏体钢、铁素体钢、马氏体钢、双向不锈钢（奥氏体＋铁素体）。不锈钢大多数带有磁性，因此，用磁体吸附不是鉴别不锈钢的科学方法。 　　根据各种不锈钢的固有特性，福德太阳能热水器选用强度低，但抗锈蚀能力强、无磁性的奥氏体304钢材做水箱内胆；选用抗锈蚀能力略低，但强度高、有磁性的铁素体430钢材做支架。

板带冷轧机这一多质量、旋转运动体系统，在其高速、瞬态轧制过程中，时常会发生轧机振动现象。当轧制工艺、设备和控制等参数配合良好时，这种振动现象并不会明确体现。但是，一旦轧机运行状态超出对产品的精度要求或设备的承受能力，便会导致轧机振动的频繁发生。在带钢冷连轧过程中经常出现的传动系统扭转振动、垂直振动及垂扭耦合振动等振动形式中，以垂向系统的三倍频振动危害较大，它轻则会对轧件产品的板厚-板形质量指标造成不良的影响，重则会导致轧机设备的损害。　　　　北京科技大学的学者针对高速铝板轧制过程中频繁出现的冷轧机垂直振动现象，结合轧制工艺润滑原理和机械振动理论，建立基于辊缝动态摩擦方程的轧机垂直振动模型。该模型由辊缝几何形状模型，轧辊-轧件工作界面的动态摩擦模型，变形区内的正向轧制应力、摩擦应力分布模型，以及单机架铝板冷轧机二自由度垂向系统结构模型组成。同时，为研究轧辊--轧件工作界面动态摩擦机制影响下的冷轧机垂振机理及系统稳定性，采用某厂单机架铝轧机设备及工艺参数，搭建Matlab/Simulink平台，分别模拟仿真轧制压力和正向轧制应力曲线，验证该模型的有效性；并讨论分析了变形区混合摩擦状态，轧辊--轧件表面粗糙度、轧件入口厚度与系统稳定性的关系。

中色万基铝加工有限公司1450冷轧机试车成功12月16日23时45分，中色万基铝加工有限公司1450冷轧机一次带料试车成功。靠前卷厚度为0.7mm、重达5吨的铸轧卷以36米/秒的轧速通过冷轧机，10分钟后，顺利地完成了靠前道次，变为0.5mm。12月18日上午，中色万基1450冷轧线试生产开机仪式在冷轧部隆重举行。河南省委常委、洛阳市委书记孙善武及新安县四大领导班子参加了开机仪式。院党委书记张策、中色科技总经理吴跃武、副总经理刘劲波、王思臣、余铭臬和工业所、装备所领导及相关人员也参加了开机仪式。中色万基副懂事长王清凯主持开机仪式。中色万基总经理郭峰介绍了中色万基的建设情况。在仪式上，院党委书记张策代表懂事长王京海宣读了董事会贺信。在阵阵鞭炮声中，市委书记孙善武按动了开关，冷轧机徐徐转动，现场响起了热烈的掌声。1450冷轧机带料试车成功，掀开了中色万基铝板带工程建设史上新的一页，为喜迎新年献上了一份厚礼。下一阶段，中色万基将进行冷轧机及相关设备的安装调试。建设者们表示，公司上下要以取得的成绩为新起点，总结经验，再接再励，连续作战，继续扎实、细致的做好各项工作，为早日创造经济效益再立新功

本标准与引用标准及国标相近牌号对照表 表A.1Q/BQB 302-2003DIN1614－2 －86EN111－77EN10111 －1998JIS G 3131 －1996GB 710－91 /GB 711－88DD11（StW22） SPHCStW22FeP11DD11SPHC08DD12（StW23） SPHDRRStW23FeP12DD12SPHD08或08AlDD13（StW24） SPHEStW24FeP13DD13SPHE08Al附加说明: 本标准与DIN1614－2:1986、EN10111:1998和JIS G3131:1996的一致性程度为非等效。 本标准代替Q/BQB 302－1999。 本标准与Q/BQB 302－1999相比主要变化如下： —— 规范性引用文件中引用了Q/BQB300-2003、Q/BQB301-2003、GB/T 8170－1987； —— 按EN10111将牌号修改为DD11、DD12和DD13，并删除了牌号UStW23； —— SPHC、SPHD的公称厚度扩大为≤16mm，并增加相应的厚度允许偏差； —— 增加了表面处理方式和表面质量级别； —— 按EN10111修改了牌号DD系列的Mn含量规定，并将屈服强度参考值改为规定值； —— 增加了弯曲试验仲裁时的试样宽度； —— 对于热轧酸洗表面钢板及钢带，厚度扩大为≤6mm； —— 将钢带允许带有的缺陷部分不得超过每卷总长度“8％”修改为“6％”； —— 修改了力学性能和工艺性能的组批规定和复验规定。