冷轧板带用途很广，如汽车制造、电气产品、机车车辆、航空、精密仪表、食品罐头等。 　　冷轧薄钢板是普通碳素结构钢冷轧板的简称，也称冷轧板，俗称冷板，有时会被误写成冷扎板。冷板是由普通碳素结构钢热轧钢带，经过进一步冷轧制成厚度小于4mm的钢板。由于在常温下轧制，不产生氧化铁皮，因此，冷板表面质量好，尺寸精度高，再加之退火处理，其机械性能和工艺性能都优于热轧薄钢板，在许多领域里，特别是家电制造领域，已逐渐用它取代热轧薄钢板。 　　适用牌号：Q195、Q215、Q235、Q275；SPCC（日本牌号）；ST12（德国牌号） 　　符号：冷轧板的用途 　　1、Q—普通碳素结构钢屈服点（极限）的代号，它是“屈”的第一个汉语拼音字母的大小写；195、215、235、255、275—分别表示它们屈服点（极限）的数值，单位：兆帕MPa（N/mm2）；由于Q235钢的强度、塑性、韧性和焊接性等综合机械性能在普通碳素结构钢中属最了，能较好地满足一般的使用要求，所以应用范围十分广泛。 　　2、S-钢（Steel）、P-板（Plate）、C-冷轧（cold）、第四位C-普通级（common）。 　　3、ST-钢（Steel）、12-普通级冷轧薄钢板、　 　　标记：尺寸精度—尺寸—钢板品种标准 　　冷轧钢板：钢号—技术条件标准 　　标记示例：B-0.57501500-GB708-88；钢板、标准号Q/BQB402，牌号SPCC，热处理状态退火+平整（S），表央加工状态为麻面D，表面质量为FB级的切边（切边EC，不切边EM）钢板、厚度0.5mm，B级精度，宽度1000mm，A级精度，长度2000mm，A级精度，不平度精度为PF.A，则标记为：钢板ECQ/BQB 402-SPCC-SD-FB/（0.51000A2000A-PF.A）； 　　冷轧钢板：Q225-GB912-89 　　主要产地有：宝钢、鞍钢、本钢、武钢、邯钢、包钢、唐钢、涟钢、济钢等 　　冷轧普通薄钢板 ：由普通碳素结构钢或低合金结构钢冷轧制成。冷轧板表面质量较好。具有良好的冲压性能。对其要求要保证冷弯和杯试验合格，常用于汽车等行业和镀层板的原料。 　　冷轧优质薄钢板：主要包括各种优质钢冷轧薄板，最常用的是碳素结构钢板，尤其是深冲压用冷轧薄钢板，是由低碳优质钢08Al冷轧的薄板，钢板按表面质量分为三组；Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ，分别表示特别高级、高级、较高的精整表面,按拉延级别分为ZF、HF、F级（代表用于冲制拉延最复杂、很复杂、复杂的零件）,根据钢板厚度允许偏差，又分为A、B两级精度、广泛用于汽车拖拉机工业。 　　冷轧钢板，表面光洁，加工优良，用于汽车、冰箱、洗衣机等家电，以及产业设备、各种建筑材料。随着经济发展，冷轧钢板已被称为现代社会的必须材料。 冷轧产品的分类： 热轧酸洗、轧硬卷、普通冷轧、镀锌（电镀锌、耐指纹、热镀锌）、镀铝锌、电镀锡、彩涂、电工钢（矽钢片）等。 　　1、热轧酸洗：　　2、轧 硬 卷：在常温下，对热轧酸洗卷进行连续轧制。　　产品特点：因为没有经过退火处理，其硬度很高（HRB大于90），机械加工性能极差，只能进行简单的有方向性的小于90度的折弯加工（垂直于卷取方向）。

冷轧是在室温条件下将钢板进一步轧薄至为目标厚度的钢板。和热轧钢板比较，冷轧钢板厚度更加精确，而且表面光滑、漂亮，同时还具有各种优越的机械性能，特别是加工性能方面。因为冷轧原卷比较脆硬，不太适合加工，所以通常情况下冷轧钢板要求经过退火、酸洗及表面平整之后才交给客户。冷轧最小厚度是0.1--8.0MM以下，大部份工厂如保定普瑞钢材冷轧钢板厚度是4.5MM以下；最少厚度、宽度是根据各工厂的设备能力和 市场 需求而决定。冷轧的优缺点：优点：成型速度快、 产量 高，且不损伤涂层，可以做成多种多样的截面形式，以适应使用条件的需要；冷轧可以使钢材产生很大的塑性变形，从而提高了钢材的屈服点。缺点: 1.虽然成型过程中没有经过热态塑性压缩，但截面内仍然存在残余应力，对钢材整体和局部屈曲的特性必然产生影响；2.冷轧型钢样式一般为开口截面，使得截面的自由扭转刚度较低。在受弯时容易出现扭转，受压时容易出现弯扭屈曲，抗扭性能较差；3.冷轧成型钢壁厚较小，在板件衔接的转角处又没有加厚，承受局部性的集中荷载的能力弱。镀锌是在装有镀件、玻璃球、锌粉、水和促进剂的旋转滚桶内，作为冲击介质的玻璃球随着滚桶转动，与镀件表面发生摩擦和锤击产生机械物理能量，在化学促进剂的作用下，将镀涂的锌粉“冷焊”到镀件表面上，形成光滑、均匀和细致的具有一定厚度的镀层。镀锌分为热镀锌和电镀锌两种。热镀锌也叫热浸镀锌和热浸锌，是一种有效的 金属 防腐方式，主要用于各 行业 的 金属 结构设施上。是将除锈后的钢件浸入500℃左右融化的锌液中，使钢构件表面附着锌层，从而起到防腐的目的。电镀锌，是利用电解设备将管件经过除油、酸洗、后放入成分为锌盐的溶液中，并连接电解设备的负极，在管件的对面放置锌版，连接在电解设备的正极接通电源，利用电流从正极向负极的定向移动就会在管件上沉积一层锌，冷镀管件是先加工后镀锌。

冷轧：用热轧钢卷为原料，经酸洗去除氧化皮后进行冷连轧，其成品为轧硬卷，由于连续冷变形引起的冷作硬化使轧硬卷的强度、硬度上升、韧塑指标下降，因此冲压性能将恶化，只能用于简单变形的零件。轧硬卷可作为热镀锌厂的原料，因为热镀锌机组均设置有退火线。轧硬卷重一般在6~13.5吨，钢卷在常温下，对热轧酸洗卷进行连续轧制。内径为610mm。产品特点因为没有经过退火处理，其硬度很高（HRB大于90），机械加工性能极差，只能进行简单的有方向性的小于90度的折弯加工（垂直于卷取方向）。简单来说，冷轧，是在热软板扎的基础上加工轧制出来的，一般来讲是热轧→酸洗→冷轧这样的加工过程。冷轧是在常温状态下由热轧板加工而成，虽然在加工过程因为轧制也会使钢板升温，尽管如此还是叫冷轧。由热轧经过连续冷变形而成的冷轧，机械性能比较差，硬度太高，必须经过退火才能恢复其机械性能，没有退火的叫轧硬卷。轧硬卷一般是用来做无需折弯，拉伸的产品，1.0以下厚度轧硬的运气好的两边或者四边折弯。化学成分（Wt%）牌号CSiMnPSCuSPCC0.02～0.08≤0.100.15～0.30≤0.045≤0.050≤0.050Q1950.06～0.12≤0.300.25～0.50≤0.045≤0.050≤0.050Q235-B0.12～0.20≤0.300.30～0.70≤0.045≤0.050≤0.050制作工序冷轧通常采用众轧的方式。冷轧生产的工序一般包括原料准备、酸洗、轧制、脱脂、退火(热处理)、精整等。冷轧以热轧产品为原料，冷轧前原料要先除磷，以保证冷轧产品的表面洁净。轧制是使材料变形的主要工序。脱脂的目的在于去除轧制时附在轧材上的润滑油脂，以免退火时污染钢材表面，对不锈钢也为防止增碳。退火包括中间退火和成品热处理，中间退火是通过再结晶消除冷变形时产生的加工硬化，以恢复材料的塑性及降低金属的变形抗力。成品热处理的目的除了通过再结晶消除硬化外。还在于根据产品的技术要求以获得所需要的组织(如各种织构等)和产品性能(如深冲、电磁性能等)。精整包括检查、剪切、矫直(平整)、打印、分类包装等内容。冷轧产品有很高的包装要求，以防止产品在运输过程中表面被刮伤。除上述工序外在生产一些特殊产品时还有各自的特殊工序。如轧制硅钢板时，在冷轧前要进行脱碳退火，轧后要进行涂膜、高温退火、拉伸矫直(见张力矫直)与回火等。用于冷轧带刚的轧机有二辊轧机、四辊轧机和多辊轧机。应用最多的是四辊轧机。轧制更薄的产品则要采用多辊轧机。多辊轧机的种类很多，如六辊轧机、偏八辊轧机，十二辊轧机，二十辊轧机等(见轧机)。随着对板形要求的提高，发展了许多改进板形的技术，如弯辊技术、窜辊技术和交叉轧辊技术等。冷轧带钢轧机按机架排列可分为单机可逆或不可逆式与多机连续式两类。前者适用于多品种、少批量或合金钢产品比例大的情况。它投资低、建厂快，但产量低，金属消耗较大。多机架连续轧制适合于产品品种较单一或者变动不大的情况，它有生产效率高、产量大的优点，但投资较大。与热轧带钢(见热连轧宽带钢生产工艺、热轧窄带钢生产)相比，冷轧带钢(见冷板扎带生产)的轧制工艺有以下特点：(1)采用工艺润滑和冷却，以降低轧制时的变形抗力和冷却轧辊；(2)采用大张力轧制，以降低变形抗力和保持轧制过程的稳定。采用的平均单位张力值为材料屈服强度的10%～60%，一般不超过50%；(3)采用多轧程轧制。由于冷轧使材料产生加工硬化，当总变形量达到60%～80%时，继续变形就变得很困难。为此要进行中间退火，使材料软化后轧制得以继续进行。为了得到要求的薄带钢，这样的中间退火可能要进行多次。两次中间退火之间的轧制称为一个轧程。冷轧带钢的退火在有保护气体的连续式退火炉或罩式退火炉中进行(见冷轧板带退火)。冷轧带钢的最小厚度目前可达到0.05mm，冷轧箔材可达到0.001mm。

冷轧钢板就是经过冷轧生产的钢板，俗称冷板。　　冷轧是在室温条件下将No.1钢板进一步轧薄至为目标厚度的钢板。和热轧钢板比较，冷轧钢板厚度更加精确，而且表面光滑、漂亮，同时还具有各种优越的机械性能，特别是加工性能方面。因为冷轧原卷比较脆硬，不太适合加工，所以通常情况下冷轧钢板要求经过退火、酸洗及表面平整之后才交给客户。冷轧最大厚度是0.1--8.0MM以下，如大部份工厂冷轧钢板厚度是4.5MM以下；最少厚度、宽度是根据各工厂的设备能力和市场需求而决定。 　　一般来说，冷轧钢板分为三代产品：沸腾钢为第一代，铝镇静钢为第二代，无间隙原子刚（IF钢）为第三代。   您查询的关键词是：冷轧钢板  。如果打开速度慢，可以尝试快速版；如果想保存快照，可以添加到搜藏。 "冷轧钢板""2,冷轧钢板(YB459-64)""厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.9)",,"厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.9)""0.4","600x1200 700x1430 800x1500 1000x2000","3.56",,"2.5","6000x1200 7000x1430 800x1500 1000x2000","22.25""0.45",,"4.01",,"2.75",,"24.48""0.5",,"4.45",,"3.0",,"26.70""0.6",,"5.34",,"3.5",,"31.50""0.7",,"6.23",,"4.0",,"35.60""0.8",,"7.12",,"4.5",,"40.05""0.9",,"8.01",,"5.0",,"44.50""1.0",,"8.90",,"5.5",,"48.95""1.1",,"9.79",,"6.0",,"53.40""1.2",,"10.68",,"6.5",,"57.85""1.35",,"12.02",,"7.0",,"62.30""1.5",,"13.35",,"7.5",,"66.75""1.65",,"14.60",,"8.0",,"71.20""1.8",,"16.02",,"9.0",,"80.10""2.0",,"17.80",,"10.0",,"89.00""2.25",,"20.03""冷轧铜条""2,冷轧铜条(YB459-64)""厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)",,"厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)""0.20","200~400","500~800","1.78",,"2.50","200~500","500~2000","22.25""0.25",,,"2.23",,"2.75",,,"24.48""0.30",,,"2.67",,"3.00",,"1000~2000","26.70""0.35",,,"3.12",,"3.50",,,"31.15""0.40","200~500","500~2000","3.56",,"4.00",,,"35.60""0.45",,,"4.01",,"4.50",,,"40.05""0.50",,,"4.45",,"5.00",,,"44.50""0.60",,,"5.34",,"5.50",,,"48.95""0.70",,,"6.23",,"6.00",,,"53.40""0.80",,,"7.12",,"6.50",,,"57.85""0.90",,,"8.01",,"7.00",,,"62.30""1.00",,,"8.90",,"8.00",,,"71.20""1.20",,,"10.68",,"9.00",,,"80.10""1.30",,,"11.57",,"10.00",,,"89.00""1.40",,,"12.46",,"11.00",,,"97.90""1.50",,,"13.35",,"12.00",,,"106.8""1.60",,,"14.69",,"13.00",,,"115.7""1.80",,,"16.02",,"14.00",,,"124.6""2.00",,,"17.80",,"15.00",,,"133.5""注 铜板和条(热轧,冷轧)的制造牌号为T2,T3,T4和TU和TUP,其化学成分应符合YB145-71规定""特殊用冷轧黄铜条""3,特殊用冷轧黄铜条(YB555-65)""厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.8)",,"厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.8)""0.20","200~300","500~1000","1.76",,"1.6","200~500","500~2000","14.08""0.25",,,"2.20",,"1.8",,,"15.84""0.30","200~400",,"2.64",,"2.0",,,"17.60""0.35",,,"3.08",,"2.5",,,"22.00""0.40","200~500",,"3.52",,"2.75",,,"24.20""0.45",,,"3.96",,"3.0",,,"26.40""0.50",,"500~2000","4.40",,"3.5",,,"30.80""0.55",,,"4.84",,"4.0",,,"35.20""0.60",,,"5.28",,"4.5",,,"39.60""0.70",,,"6.16",,"5.0",,,"44.00""0.80",,,"7.04",,"5.5",,,"48.40""0.90",,,"7.92",,"6.0",,,"52.80""1.0",,,"8.8",,"6.5",,,"57.20""1.2",,,"10.56",,"7.0",,,"61.60""1.3",,,"11.44",,"8.0",,,"70.40""1.4",,,"12.32",,"9.0",,,"79.20""1.5",,,"13.20",,"10.0",,,"88.00""注 (1)标记举例:用H80制成的,厚度为0.8mm,宽度为300mm,长度为1000mm的1/2硬条标记为:"" 条H80-Y20.8x300x1000YB555-65."" (2)冷轧条分为定尺,倍尺和不定尺三种.""多面体的体积和表面积""多面体的体积和表面积""图形",,"尺寸符号",,"重心(G)""立方体",,,,"在对角线交点上""长方体∧棱柱∨",,,,"G0=h/2""三棱柱",,,,"Go=h/2""棱锥",,,,"Go=h/4""棱台""圆柱和空心圆柱∧管∨",,,,"Go=h/2""斜线直圆柱""直圆锥",,,,"Go=h/4""圆台""球",,,,"在球心上""球扇形∧球楔∨",,,,"Go=3/4(r-h/2)""球缺",,,,"Go=3(2r-h)2/4(3r-h)""圆环体∧胎∨",,,,"在环中心上""球带体",,,,"Go=h1+h/2""桶形",,,,"在轴交点上""椭球体",," a,b,c-半轴",,"在轴交点上""交叉圆柱体",,,,"在二轴交点上""梯形体""常用图形求面积,体积公式""常用图形求面积,体积公式""图形",,"尺寸符号","面积(F) 表面积(S)","重心(G)""正方形",,,,"在对角线交点上""长方形",,,,"在对角线交点上""三角形",,,,"GB=1/3BD CD=DA""平行四边形",,,,"对角线交点上""任意四边形""正多边形",,,,"在o点上""菱形",,,,"在对角线交点上""梯形""圆形",,,,"在圆心上""椭圆形",,"a·b-主轴","F= (π/4) a·b","在主轴交点G上""扇形""弓形""圆环",,,,"在圆心O""部分圆环""新月形",,,,"O1G=(π-P)L/2P","L d/10","2d/10 3d/10 4d/10","5d/10 6d/10 7d/10 ","8d/10 9d/10","P 0.40","0.79 1.18 1.56","1.91 2.25 2.55","2.81 3.02""抛物线形""等多边形",,," "," 在内,外接圆心处""冷轧黄钢板""4,冷轧黄钢板(YB460-71)""厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.5)",,"厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.5)""0.20","200~500 500~600 600~700 700~800 >800","1.70",,"2.00","200~500 500~600 600~700 700~800 >800","17.00""0.25",,"2.13",,"2.25",,"19.13""0.30",,"2.55",,"2.50",,"21.25""0.35",,"2.98",,"2.75",,"23.38""0.40",,"3.40",,"3.00",,"25.50""0.45",,"3.82",,"3.50",,"29.75""0.50",,"4.25",,"4.00",,"34.00""0.60",,"5.10",,"4.50",,"38.20""0.70",,"5.95",,"5.00",,"42.50""0.80",,"6.80",,"5.50",,"46.75""0.90",,"7.65",,"6.00",,"51.00""1.00",,"8.50",,"6.50",,"55.25""1.10",,"9.35",,"7.00",,"59.50""1.20",,"10.20",,"7.50",,"63.75""1.35",,"11.48",,"8.00",,"68.00""1.50",,"12.75",,"9.00",,"76.50""1.65",,"14.03",,"10.00",,"85.00""1.80",,"15.30""注 (1)冷轧软板仅供应H59,H62,H68,H80,H90,H96,HMn58-2,HPb59-1牌号.""(2)冷轧1/2硬板仅供应H62,H65,H68,H90,HMn58-2牌号.""(3)冷轧特硬板仅供应H62牌号.""(4)冷轧板材长度分为:定尺,倍尺和不定尺三种.其通常长度为500~2000mm,但长度不得小于宽度.""特殊用冷轧黄钢板""5,特殊用冷轧黄钢板(YB555-65)""厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.8)",,"厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.8)""0.4","600x1200 700x1430 800x1500 1000x2000","3.52",,"2.25","600x1200 700x1430 800x1500 1000x2000","19.60""0.45",,"3.96",,"2.50",,"22.00""0.50",,"4.40",,"2.75",,"24.20""0.55",,"4.84",,"3.0",,"26.40""0.60",,"5.28",,"3.5",,"30.80""0.70",,"6.16",,"4.0",,"35.20""0.80",,"7.04",,"4.5",,"39.60""0.90",,"7.92",,"5.0",,"44.00""1.0",,"8.80",,"5.5",,"48.40""1.1",,"9.68",,"6.0",,"52.80""1.2",,"10.56",,"6.5",,"57.20""1.35",,"11.88",,"7.0",,"61.60""1.5",,"13.20",,"7.5",,"66.60""1.65",,"14.52",,"8.0",,"70.40""1.8",,"15.84",,"9.0",,"79.20""2.0",,"17.60",,"10.0",,"88.00""注 标记举例:用H90制成的,厚度为2.5mm,宽度为600mm,长度为1200mm的软板标记为:"" 板H90M2.5x600x1200xYB555-65.""铝及铝合金板""6,铝及铝合金板""厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)"0.5,"1.40",,"2.5","7.00",,"9.0","25.2",,"25","70.0"0.6,"1.68",,"3.0","8.40",,"10.0","28.0",,"30","84.0"0.8,"2.24",,"3.5","9.80",,"12.0","33.6",,"35","98.0""1.0","2.80",,"4.0","11.20",,"14.0","39.2",,"40","112.0""1.2","3.36",,"5.0","14.00",,"16.0","44.8",,"50","140.0""1.5","4.20",,"6.0","16.80",,"18.0","50.4",,"60","168.0""1.8","5.04",,"7.0","19.60",,"20.0","56.0",,"70","196.0""2.0","5.60",,"8.0","22.40",,"22.0","61.6",,"80","224.0""注 (1)板的宽度有1000,1200和500mm;板的长度有2000,3000和4000mm."" (2)理论重量按LY11,LY12和LD10等牌号铝合金的比重2.8计算,对于其他牌号的铝合金和工业纯铝,应乘以"" 下列换算系数:LD2-0.961;LF2-0.953;LF21-0.975;LC4-1.018;工业纯铝-0.967.""铅板""7,铅板(GB1470-79)""厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)""1.0","11.37",,"3.0","34.11",,"5.0","56.85",,"9.0","102.33""1.5","17.06",,"3.5","39.80",,"6.0","68.22",,"10.0","113.70""2.0","22.74",,"4.0","45.48",,"7.0","79.59",,"12.0","136.44""2.5","28.43",,"4.5","51.17",,"8.0","90.96",,"16.0","170.55""注 (1)铅的化学成分按GB469-64标准."" (2)板材理论重量按比重为11.34计算,宽度按500mm进张."" (3)板材成卷供应,厚度大于15mm的板材,以片状供应,厚度不大于1.5mm的板材,应用木箱包装.""纯铜带"",纯铜带(YB464-64)""厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (m)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)",,"厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (m)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)""0.05","18~150","≥20","0.44",,"0.50","18~300","≥10","4.45""0.06",,,"0.53",,"0.55",,,"4.90""0.07",,,"0.62",,"0.60",,,"5.34""0.08",,,"0.71",,"0.65",,,"5.79""0.09",,,"0.80",,"0.70",,,"6.23""0.10","18~300",,"0.89",,"0.75",,,"6.68""0.12",,,"1.07",,"0.80",,,"7.12""0.15",,,"1.34",,"0.85",,,"7.57""0.18",,,"1.60",,"0.90",,,"8.01""0.20",,,"1.78",,"1.00",,,"8.90""0.22",,,"1.96",,"1.10",,,"9.79""0.25",,,"2.23",,"1.20",,"≥7","10.68""0.30",,,"2.67",,"1.30",,,"11.57""0.35",,,"3.12",,"14.40",,,"12.46""0.40",,,"3.56",,"1.50",,,"13.35""0.45",,,"4.01""注 纯铜带的制造牌号为T2,T3,T4,TUP,其化学成分符合YB145-71的规定.""铝带""9,铝带""宽 度 (mm)","厚 度 (mm)","3","4","5","6","8","10","12","重 量 (kg/m)""10","0.080","0.107","0.134 0.161 0.268 0.335 0.402 0.536 0.670 0.804 1.072 1.340 1.608","0.161","0.214","0.268","0.322""12","0.096","0.129",,"0.193","0.257","0.322","0.386""15","0.121","0.161",,"0.241","0.322","0.402","0.482""20","0.161","0.214",,"0.322","0.429","0.568","0.643""25","0.201","0.268",,"0.402","0.568","0.670","0.804""30","0.241","0.332",,"0.482","0.643","0.804","0.965""40","0.322","0.429",,"0.643","0.858","1.072","1.286""50","0.402","0.536",,"0.804","1.072","1.340","1.608""60","0.482","0.643",,"0.965","1.286","1.608","1.930""80","0.643","0.858",,"1.286","1.715","2.144","2.573""100","0.804","1.072",,"1.608","2.144","2.680","3.216""120","0.965","1.286",,"1.930","2.573","3.216","3.859""注 表中重量系以LY11,LY12,(比重2.8)为准,其他合金应乘以下列系数:"" L1~L6-0.967;LF2-0.953;LF21-0.975.""热轧铜条""1,热轧铜条(YB459-64)""厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)",,"厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)""4.0","200~500","≥1000","35.60",,"8.0","200~500","≥1000","71.20""4.5",,,"40.05",,"9.0",,,"80.10""5.0",,,"44.05",,"10.0",,,"89.0""5.5",,,"48.95",,"11.0",,,"97.9""6.0",,,"53.40",,"12.0",,,"106.8""6.5",,,"57.85",,"13.0",,,"115.7""7.0",,,"62.30",,"14.0",,,"124.6""7.5",,,"66.75",,"15.0",,,"133.5""英国标准线规(BWG)号数与线径的关系""(二)英国标准线规(BWG)号数与线径的关系""线规号码","in.","mm",,"线规号码","in.","mm",,"线规号码","in.","mm""0","0.324","8.230",,"14","0.080","2.032",,"28","0.0148","0.376""1","0.300","7.020",,"15","0.072","1.829",,"29","0.0136","0.345""2","0.276","7.010",,"16","0.064","1.626",,"30","0.0124","0.315""3","0.252","6.401",,"17","0.056","1.422",,"31","0.0116","0.295""4","0.232","5.893",,"18","0.048","1.219",,"32","0.0108","0.274""5","0.212","5.385",,"19","0.040","1.016",,"33","0.0100","0.254""6","0.192","4.877",,"20","0.036","0.914",,"34","0.0092","0.234""7","0.176","4.470",,"21","0.032","0.813",,"35","0.0084","0.213""8","0.160","4.064",,"22","0.028","0.711",,"36","0.0076","0.193""9","0.144","3.658",,"23","0.024","0.610",,"37","0.0068","0.173""10","0.128","3.251",,"24","0.022","0.559",,"38","0.0060","0.152""11","0.116","2.946",,"25","0.020","0.508",,"39","0.0052","0.132"12,"0.104","2.642",,"26","0.018","0.457",,"40","0.0048","0.122"13,"0.092","2.337",,"27","0.0164","0.417",,"41","0.0044","0.112""刺钢丝""三)刺钢丝规格和重量""说 明 和 用 途",,"钢丝划号 (号)","刺间距离 (mm)","每kg长度 (m)","重量 (kg/km)""刺钢丝又名刺铁丝,俗称"花园铅丝"(因常作花园围墙篱笆之用,故名),系以镀锌钢丝经机器铰缠而成(一般用#12或#14钢丝制作).适于作各种围墙(尤其是公园围墙和临时建筑场地 的围墙)篱笆或障碍物用.",,"12","65","6.4","156",,,"75","7.2","139",,,"100","7.9","127",,,"125","8.6","116",,"14","65","10.9","91.8",,,"75","11.5","86.9",,,"100","13.0","76.9",,,"125","14.0","71.4""注 (1)刺钢丝规格的注写方法为"钢丝直径(号数)x尖数x刺间距离",或"钢丝直径(号数)x刺间距离"."" (2)表列刺钢丝的"每kg长度"和"重量",仅供参考.""刻痕钢丝""四)刻痕钢丝规格和重量""直径 (mm)","断面积 (mm2)","重量 (kg/m)"," 抗 拉 强 度 (kg/mm2)",,"屈 服 强 度 (kg/mm2)",,,"I组","II组","I组","II组""2.5","4.90","0.034","190","160","152","128""3","7.06","0.056","180","150","144","120""4","12.56","0.094","170","140","136","112""5","19.63","0.150","160","130","126","104""注 刻痕钢丝是由预应力混凝土结构用碳素钢丝(冷拔高强度钢丝)在经特制的"刻痕机"进行刻痕而制成的"" 预应力钢筋混凝土结构用的钢丝.""钢丝网""五)钢丝网规格和重量""号数","钢丝直径(mm)","重量(kg/m2)",,"号数","钢丝直径(mm)","重量(kg/m2)",,"号数","钢丝直径(mm)","重量(kg/m2)",,"号数","钢丝直径(mm)","重量(kg/m2)"20,"1.6","1.5",,"6","2.0","6.7",,"2.5","0.7","2.0",,"1","0.3","0.9","3.0","5.1",,"5.5","0.5","0.6",,"2.2","0.45","1.0",,,"0.35","1.2""18","1.6","1.7",,,"1.6","4.7",,,"0.6","1.6",,"0.9","0.25","0.7","3.0","5.7",,,"2.0","7.2",,,"0.8","2.9",,,"0.3","1.0""16","1.6","1.9",,"5","0.7","1.1",,"2","0.4","0.9",,,"0.4","1.6","3.0","6.3",,,"1.4","4.1",,,"0.5","1.3",,"0.8","0.22","0.6""14","1.4","1.7",,,"2.2","8.9",,,"0.6","1.9",,,"0.28","0.9","2.5","4.9",,"4.5","0.5","0.7",,,"1.2","6.0",,,"0.3","1.0""12","1.2","1.4",,,"1.0","2.3",,"1.8","0.4","0.9",,"0.7","0.2","0.6","2.5","5.7",,,"1.8","6.8",,,"0.5","1.4",,,"0.25","0.9""11","1.2","1.5",,"4","0.6","1.0",,,"0.7","2.6",,,"0.30","1.2","2.5","6.1",,,"1.0","2.6",,"1.6","0.3","0.6",,"0.63","0.22","0.7""10","1.0","1.2",,,"1.4","4.8",,,"0.4","1.0",,,"0.25","0.9","2.5","6.6",,"3.5","0.7","1.5",,,"0.45","1.3",,,"0.28","1.2""9","1.0","1.3",,,"1.0","2.9",,"1.4","0.30","0.7",,"0.56","0.22","0.8","2.2","5.7",,,"1.2","4.0",,,"0.35","0.9",,,"0.25","1.0""8","0.7","0.7",,"3.2","0.45","0.7",,,"0.65","2.7",,,"0.28","1.2","1.2","2.1",,,"0.9","2.7",,"1.2","0.28","0.7",,"0.5","0.22","0.9","1.8","4.5",,,"1.2","4.3",,,"0.35","1.0",,,"0.25","1.1""7","0.7","0.8",,"2.8","0.4","0.7",,,"0.4","1.3",,,"0.3","1.5","1.2","2.3",,,"0.7","1.8",,"1.1","0.28","0.7",,"0.45","0.2","0.8","1.8","5.0",,,"1.0","3.6",,,"0.35","1.1",,,"0.25","1.2""6","0.7","0.9",,"2.5","0.4","0.7",,,"0.40","1.4",,,"0.2","0.9","1.2","2.7",,,"0.5","1.1",,"1","0.25","0.7",,"0.4","0.25","1.3""钢板网""六)钢板网规格和重量""品 种","规 格 (mm)",,,,,,"每张大约重量(kg)","生产单位","丝梗厚度 h","孔眼宽度 T","丝梗宽度 b","节 距 t","网面宽度 B","网面长度 L""小","0.5","9","1","25","1800","600","0.875","上海中国钢板网厂",,,,,"2000",,"0.875","0.6","9","1","25","1800","600","1.000",,,,,"2000",,"1.125","0.7","9","1","25","1800","600","1.125",,,,,"2000",,"1.250""网","0.75","9","1","25","1800","600","1.250",,,,,"2000",,"1.375","0.8","9","1","25","1800","600","1.375",,,,,"2000",,"1.500","1","9","1","25","1500","600","1.625",,,,,"1800",,"1.875",,,,,"2000",,"2.125""大","0.5","7","1.2","2.5","1800","2800","5.85","上海中国钢板网厂","1","7","1.2","25","1800","2800","11.70",,"9","1.2","25","1500","3000","7.95",,,,,"1800","3600","11.70",,"9","1.1","25","2000","4000","14.76",,"11","1.6","40","1800","3600","11.70",,,,,"2000","4000","14.60","1.2","7","1.2","25","1800","2800","14.04",,"9","1.2","25","1800","3600","14.04",,,"1.1","25","2000","4000","17.71",,"11","1.6","40","1800","3600","14.04""网",,,,,"2000","4000","17.71","1.5","11","1.6","40","1800","3600","17.55",,"17","2.3","65","2000","4000","22.14","2","17","2.3","65","1500","3000","15.90",,,,,"1800","3600","23.41",,,,,"2000","4000","29.52",,"22","3.0","75","1500","3000","15.90",,,,,"1800","3600","23.41",,,,,"2000","4000","29.52",,"27","3.8","100","2000","4000","29.52","3","36","4.6","115","2000","4000","44.28",,"45","6.1","150""钢丝纱""七)钢丝纱(窗纱)规格和重量""规 格","面 积(m2/卷)","重 量",,"(kg/卷)","(kg/m2)""14目3x100","27.87","12.5","0.448""14目4x100","37.16","16.6","0.448""16目3x100",27.87,13.5,"0.484""16目4x100",37.16,"18.0","0.484""紫铜丝布""(八)紫铜丝布(紫铜纱)规格和重量""网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)",,"网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)",,"网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)""8","22","2.691",,"30","30","2.5116",,"65","36","1.9734""10","24","2.691",,"35","31","1.9734",,"70","36","1.9734""12","24","3.0498",,"40","32","1.9734",,"75","37","1.9734""16","26","2.1528",,"45","33","1.9734",,"80","37","1.9734""20","27","2.1528",,"50","34","1.9734",,"100","39","1.7940""24","30","2.1528",,"55","35","1.9734""28","30","2.3322",,"60","35","1.7940""黄铜丝布""(九)黄铜丝布(黄铜纱)规格和重量""网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)",,"网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)",,"网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)""8","24","1.5787",,"24","34","0.8611",,"50","38","0.6458""10","26","1.2375",,"26","34","0.8252",,"60","41","0.3947""12","27","1.2558",,"28","36","0.5386",,"70","42","0.3347""14","27","1.3276",,"30","36","0.5741",,"80","43","0.3767""16","32","0.6100",,"32","36","0.6100",,"90","43","0.4306""18","33","0.6100",,"34","36","0.6279",,"100","43","0.5023""20","33","0.7176",,"36","36","0.7176",,"110","44","0.3347""22","33","0.8611",,"40","36","0.4844",,"120","44","0.4485""铝及铝合金直角角型材""1,铝及铝合金直角角型材(XC111)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,"截面面积(mm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,"截面面积(mm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,"截面面积(mm2)","理论重量(kg/m)","H=B","b",,,,,"H=B","b",,,,,"H=B","b"1,"12","1","0.234","0.065",,"25","25","1.3","0.734","0.204",,"49","38.3","5","3.590","0.998"2,"12","2","0.440","0.122",,"26","25","1.6","0.777","0.216",,"50","38.3","6.3","4.444","1.235"3,"12.5","1.6","0.377","0.105",,"27","25","2","0.964","0.268",,"51","40","2","1.564","0.435"4,"15","1","0.294","0.082",,"28","25","2.5","1.189","0.331",,"52","40","2.5","1.944","0.540"5,"15","1.2","0.353","0.098",,"29","25","3","1.410","0.392",,"53","40","3","2.320","0.645"6,"15","1.5","0.434","0.121",,"30","25","3.2","1.509","0.429",,"54","40","3.5","2.671","0.743"7,"15","2","0.564","0.157",,"31","25","3.5","1.641","0.456",,"55","40","3.5","2.694","0.749"8,"15","3","0.820","0.223",,"32","25","4","1.857","0.516",,"56","40","4","3.057","0.850"9,"16","1.6","0.429","0.119",,"33","25","5","2.242","0.623",,"57","40","5","3.750","1.043"10,"16","2.4","0.726","0.202",,"34","27","2","1.041","0.289",,"58","45","4","3.475","0.961"11,"18","1.5","0.524","0.146",,"35","27","2","1.090","0.303",,"59","45","5","4.277","1.189"12,"18","2","0.684","0.190",,"36","30","1.5","0.884","0.246",,"60","50","3","2.920","0.812"13,"19","1.6","0.585","0.163",,"37","30","2","1.164","0.324",,"61","50","4","3.857","1.072"14,"19","2.4","0.861","0.239",,"38","30","2.5","1.438","0.400",,"62","50","5","4.777","1.328"15,"19","3.2","1.125","0.313",,"39","30","3","1.720","0.478",,"63","50","6","5.655","1.572"16,"20","1","0.397","0.110",,"40","30","4","2.240","0.623",,"64","50","6.5","6.110","1.699"17,"20","1.2","0.473","0.131",,"41","32","2.4","1.491","0.415",,"65","50","12","10.600","2.947"18,"20","1.5","0.584","0.162",,"42","32","3.2","1.957","0.554",,"66","60","5","5.777","1.606"19,"20","2","0.764","0.212",,"43","32","3.5","2.131","0.592",,"67","60","6","6.855","1.906"20,"20","3","1.140","0.137",,"44","32","6.5","3.723","1.036",,"68","75","7","10.010","2.783"21,"20","4","1.475","0.410",,"45","35","3","2.005","0.557",,"69","75","8","11.360","3.158"22,"20.5","1.6","0.633","0.176",,"46","35","4","2.657","0.739",,"70","75","10","14.000","3.892"23,"23","2","0.680","0.245",,"47","38","2.4","1.773","0.498",,"71","90","5","8.750","2.433"24,"25","1.2","0.597","0.166",,"48","38.3","3.5","2.562","0.712",,"72","90","8","13.760","3.825""注 (1)铝及铝合金型材的尺寸,规格等摘自冶金工业部1970年颁发的《铝及铝镁合金挤压型材》."" (2)表内理论重量均按LY12合金比重(2.78)进行计算,其他材料的比重及换算系数如下:L1~L7(2.71)-0.975;"" LF2(2.68)-0.964;LF11(2.65)-0.953;LF21(2.73)-0.982;LD2(2.70)-0.971;"" LY11(2.80)-1.007;LY12(2.78)-1.000."" (3)铝型材主要生产单位有哈尔滨和西北铝加工厂等.西北铝加工厂的产品断面为100~400cm2,宽度小于530mm."" (4)铝及铝合金型材规格的表示方法是型材类别组号加序号,如XC111-4,其中,XC表示型材,后面的数字依次为"" 类别,组号,连字符后的数字为顺序号.""铝及铝合金直丁字型材""2,铝及铝合金直丁字型材(XC211)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)","H","B","b",,,,,"H","B","b"1,"15","25","1","0.405","0.113",,"34","32","45","3","2.259","0.628"2,"19","50","2","1.378","0.383",,"35","32","48","2.4","1.874","0.521"3,"20","20","2","0.760","0.211",,"36","32","50","3","2.423","0.674"4,"20","30","1.5","0.740","0.206",,"37","35","32","1.5","1.000","0.278"5,"20","35","2","1.060","0.295",,"38","35","35","4","2.713","0.754"6,"20","37","2","1.117","0.311",,"39","35","40","2","1.468","0.408"7,"20","42","2","1.200","0.334",,"40","37","42","2","1.500","0.417"8,"20","42","2","1.240","0.345",,"41","38","44","5","3.910","1.087"9,"20","45","2","1.860","0.517",,"42","38","50","3.5","3.026","0.841"10,"20","90","2","2.160","0.600",,"43","38","50","4.8","3.990","1.109"11,"21","53","1.8","1.300","0.361",,"44","39","75","5","5.510","1.532"12,"22","48","1.4","1.960","0.267",,"45","40","36","5","3.350","0.933"13,"25","29","1.6","0.847","0.25",,"46","40","45","3","2.479","0.689"14,"25","35","1.5","0.890","0.247",,"47","40","45","4","3.274","0.910"15,"25","38","2.5","1.510","0.420",,"48","40","68","3","3.300","0.917"16,"25","40","2","1.280","0.356",,"49","40","130","6","9.840","2.736"17,"25","45","2.5","1.726","0.480",,"50","42","64","4","4.100","1.140"18,"25","45","3","2.019","0.561",,"51","45","40","2.2","1.860","0.517"19,"25","45","4","2.708","0.753",,"52","50","70","4","4.640","1.300"20,"25","48","1.4","1.012","0.288",,"53","51","51","2.4","2.443","0.679"21,"25","48","1.5","1.082","0.301",,"54","54","50","3","3.040","0.845"22,"25","50","2","1.499","0.417",,"55","54","68","3","3.608","1.003"23,"25","50","2.5","1.851","0.515",,"56","64","50","5","5.781","1.607"24,"26","38","2.5","1.554","0.432",,"57","63","50","2","2.320","0.645"25,"27","70","2","1.920","0.534",,"58","70","37","2","2.100","0.584"26,"29","38","1.6","1.055","0.293",,"59","70","55","2","2.460","0.684"27,"29","58","2.5","2.180","0.606",,"60","74","66","6","8.080","2.246"28,"29","58","3.5","2.991","0.831",,"61","75","40","3","3.400","0.945"29,"30","40","1.5","1.040","0.289",,"62","80","50","2","2.560","0.712"30,"30","40","2","1.370","0.381",,"63","80","60","3","4.110","1.143"31,"30","45","3","2.150","0.597",,"64","83","50","3","3.953","1.099"32,"30","56","4","3.280","0.912",,"65","90","77","10","15.700","4.365"33,"30","68","6.5","6.100","1.696""热轧铜板""1,热轧铜板(YB459-64)""厚度(mm)","宽 度 (mm)",,,,,,,,"理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)","600~900","1000~1200","1300~1500","1600~1800","1900~2200","2300~2500","2600~2800","2900~3000","最 大 长 度 (mm)""5.0","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"44.50""5.5","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"48.95""6.0","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"53.40""6.5","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"57.85""7.0","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"62.30""7.5","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"66.75""8.0","4000","5000","6000","5500","4800","4200","3700","3500","71.20""9.0","4000","5000","6000","5000","4200","3700","3300","3100","80.10""10.0","4000","5000","5500","4500","3800","3300","3000","3000","89.0""11.0","4000","5000","5000","4000","3400","3300","2800",,"97.9""12.0","4000","5000","4500","3800","3100","2800",,,"106.8""13.0","4000","5000","4000","3600","2900",,,,"115.7""14.0","4000","4500","3800","3300","2700",,,,"124.6""15.0","4500","4300","3600","3100","2500",,,,"133.5""16.0","4500","4300","3400","2000","2400",,,,"142.4""17.0","4500","4000","3200","2700","2200",,,,"151.3""18.0","4500","3900","3000","2600",,,,,"160.2""19.0","4500","3700","2800","2400",,,,,"169.1""20.0","4500","3500","2600","2300",,,,,"178.0""21.0","4000","3300","2500","2200",,,,,"186.9""22.0","4000","3000","2400","2100",,,,,"195.8""23.0","4000","3000","2400","2000",,,,,"204.7""24.0","3500","2800","2200","1900",,,,,"213.6""25.0","3500","2800","2000","1800",,,,,"222.5""注 热轧板的宽度按100mm进级.""铝及铝合金等边等壁工字型材""4,铝及铝合金等边等壁工字型材(XC511)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积 (mm2)","理论重量 (kg/m)","H","B","b"1,"23","38","1.2","1.178","0.327"2,"26","34.5","3.5","3.157","0.875"3,"57","48","8","11.000","3.058"4,"68","38","2.5","3.509","0.976"5,"86","60","6","11.600","3.225""铝及铝合金等边等壁Z字形型材""4,铝及铝合金等边等壁Z字形型材(XC411)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)","H","B","b",,,,,"H","B","b"1,"12.7","15.9","1.6","0.688","0.191",,11,"38","25","3","2.613","0.726"2,"20","15","1.2","0.578","0.163",,12,"44","25","4","3.690","1.001"3,"20","15","1.5","0.721","0.200",,13,"50","19","2.5","2.102","0.584"4,"25","18","1.5","0.885","0.246",,14,"80","30","3","4.020","1.118"5,"25","23","3.5","2.267","0.630",,15,"80","35","4","5.680","1.579"6,"31","25","2.5","1.900","0.528",,16,"80","40","4","6.080","1.690"7,"32","14","1.9","1.000","0.303",,17,"100","30","3","4.620","1.284"8,"34","25","3.5","2.764","0.768",,18,"100","35","4","6.480","1.801"9,"36","26","2.5","2.075","0.577",,19,"100","40","4","6.880","1.913"10,"36","31.5","3.2","2.960","0.823""铝及铝合金槽形型材""3,铝及铝合金槽形型材(XC311)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)","H","B","b",,,,,"H","B","b"1,"13","13","1.6","0.561","0.156",,"31","45","40","3","3.638","1.011"2,"13","34","3.5","2.579","0.717",,"32","46","25","5","4.300","1.195"3,"20","15","1.3","0.620","0.172",,"33","50","20","4","5.331","0.926"4,"21","28","4","2.868","0.797",,"34","50","30","2","2.120","0.589"5,"25","13","2.4","1.134","0.315",,"35","50","30","4","4.131","1.148"6,"25","15","1.5","0.795","0.221",,"36","55","25","5","4.819","1.340"7,"25","18","1.5","0.870","0.242",,"37","55","30","3","3.299","0.917"8,"25","18","2","1.140","0.317",,"38","60","25","4","4.131","1.148"9,"25","20","2.5","1.520","0.423",,"39","60","35","5","6.000","1.668"10,"25","20","4","2.280","0.634",,"40","60","40","4","4.480","1.245"11,"25","25","5","3.250","0.904",,"41","63","38.3","4.8","6.275","1.744"12,"30","15","1.5","0.870","0.242",,"42","64","38","4","5.300","1.473"13,"30","18","1.5","0.960","0.267",,"43","70","25","3","3.449","0.959"14,"30","20","2","1.335","0.371",,"44","70","25","5","5.500","1.529"15,"30","22","6","3.870","1.076",,"45","70","26","3.2","3.700","1.028"16,"32","25","1.8","1.437","0.399",,"46","70","30","4","4.931","1.371"17,"32","25","2.5","1.925","0.535",,"47","70","40","5","7.080","1.968"18,"35","20","2.5","1.770","0.492",,"48","75","45","5","7.831","2.177"19,"35","30","2","1.833","0.510",,"49","80","30","4.5","6.010","1.671"20,"38","50","5","6.560","1.824",,"50","80","35","4.5","6.414","1.783"21,"40","18","2","1.453","0.404",,"51","80","35","6","8.280","2.302"22,"40","18","2.5","1.795","0.499",,"52","80","40","4","6.131","1.704"23,"40","18","3","2.129","0.592",,"53","80","40","6","8.900","2.474"24,"40","21","4","2.960","0.823",,"54","80","60","4","7.480","2.079"25,"40","25","2","1.730","0.481",,"55","90","50","6","10.680","2.969"26,"40","25","3","2.549","0.709",,"56","100","40","6","10.080","2.802"27,"40","30","3.5","3.250","0.904",,"57","100","48","6.3","11.550","3.211"28,"40","32","3","2.978","0.828",,"58","100","50","5","9.580","2.663"29,"40","50","4","5.280","1.468",,"59","128","40","9","17.100","4.754"30,"45","20","3","2.370","0.659""冷拔(轧)无缝钢管1""2,冷拔(轧)无缝钢管(YB231-70)""外径 (mm)","壁 厚 (mm)","0.25","0.30","0.40","0.50","0.60","0.80","1.0","1.2",1.4,"1.5",1.6,1.8,"2.0","2.2","2.5","2.8","3.0","3.2","3.5","4.0","4.5","5.0","钢 管 理 论 重 量 (kg/m)""50",,,,,,,"1.21","1.44","1.68","1.79","1.91","2.14","2.37","2.59","2.93","3.25","3.48","3.70","4.01","4.54","5.05","5.55""(51)",,,,,,,"1.23","1.47","1.71","1.83","1.96","2.18","2.42","2.64","2.99","3.32","3.55","3.79","4.10","4.64","5.16","5.67""53",,,,,,,"1.28","1.53","1.78","1.91","2.03","2.27","2.52","2.76","3.11","3.46","3.70","3.94","4.27","4.83","5.38","5.92""(54)",,,,,,,"1.31","1.59","1.82","1.94","2.07","2.31","2.56","2.81","3.18","3.53","3.77","4.02","4.36","4.93","5.49","6.04""56",,,,,,,"1.36","1.62","1.89","2.02","2.15","2.40","2.66","2.92","3.30","3.66","3.92","4.17","4.53","5.13","5.71","6.29""(57)",,,,,,,"1.38","1.65","1.92","2.05","2.18","2.45","2.71","2.97","3.36","3.74","4.00","4.25","4.62","5.23","5.83","6.41""60",,,,,,,"1.46","1.74","2.02","2.16","2.31","2.58","2.86","3.13","3.55","3.94","4.22","4.49","4.88","5.52","6.16","6.78""63",,,,,,,"1.53","1.83","2.13","2.27","2.42","2.71","3.01","3.30","3.72","4.15","4.44","4.73","5.13","5.81","6.49","7.14""65",,,,,,,"1.58","1.89","2.20","2.35","2.50","2.80","3.11","3.40","3.85","4.29","4.59","4.89","5.31","6.02","6.71","7.40""(68)",,,,,,,"1.65","1.98","2.36","2.46","2.62","2.93","3.26","3.57","4.04","4.49","4.81","5.12","5.57","6.31","7.05","7.77""70",,,,,,,"1.70","2.03","2.37","2.53","2.70","3.02","3.35","3.68","4.16","4.36","4.96","5.23","5.74","6.51","7.27","8.01""(73)",,,,,,,"1.78","2.12","2.47","2.64","2.82","3.16","3.50","3.84","4.35","4.84","5.18","5.52","6.00","6.81","7.60","8.38""75",,,,,,,"1.82","2.18","2.54","2.71","2.90","3.24","3.60","3.95","4.46","4.97","5.32","5.68","6.17","7.00","7.82","8.62""(76)",,,,,,,"1.85","2.21","2.57","2.76","2.94","3.29","3.65","4.00","4.53","5.05","5.40","5.75","6.26","7.10","7.93","8.75""80",,,,,,,,,"2.71","2.90","3.09","3.47","3.84","4.22","4.77","5.32","5.69","6.07","6.60","7.49","8.37","9.24""(83)",,,,,,,,,"2.82","3.02","3.21","3.60","4.00","4.37","4.96","5.52","5.92","6.31","6.86","7.79","8.71","9.62""85",,,,,,,,,"2.88","3.08","3.29","3.69","4.09","4.48","5.08","5.66","6.06","6.46","7.04","7.98","8.93","9.83""(89)",,,,,,,,,"3.02","3.24","3.45","3.86","4.29","4.70","5.33","5.94","6.36","6.77","7.38","8.38","9.38","10.33""90",,,,,,,,,"3.05","3.27","3.49","3.91","4.34","4.76","5.39","6.01","6.43","6.86","7.47","8.47","9.49","10.47""95",,,,,,,,,"3.21","3.46","3.68","4.13","4.59","5.02","5.70","6.36","6.81","7.26","7.90","8.98","10.04","11.10"100,,,,,,,,,"3.40","3.64","3.88","4.35","4.83","5.30","6.00","6.70","7.17","7.65","8.32","9.46","10.59","11.70""(102)",,,,,,,,,"3.46","3.73","3.97","4.45","4.93","5.40","6.13","6.84","7.32","7.81","8.50","9.67","10.82","11.96""(108)",,,,,,,,,"3.67","3.95","4.21","4.72","5.23","5.74","6.50","7.25","7.77","8.29","9.02","10.26","11.49","12.70"110,,,,,,,,,"3.74","4.03","4.28","4.81","5.32","5.84","6.62","7.39","7.92","8.43","9.19","10.46","11.70","12.93"120,,,,,,,,,,"4.36","4.66","5.25","5.83","6.38","7.24","8.07","8.66","9.22","10.06","11.44","12.93","14.30"125,,,,,,,,,,,,"5.46","6.06","6.64","7.54","8.42","9.02","9.61","10.50","11.91","13.37","14.80"130,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"7.86","8.78","9.40","10.00","10.92","12.43","13.92","15.48""(133)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"8.05","8.98","9.59","10.25","11.18","12.75","14.26","15.75"140,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"10.11","10.79","11.80","13.42","15.05","16.65"150,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"10.85","11.52","12.65","14.39","16.11","17.85"160,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"13.53","15.38","17.25","19.09"170,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"14.31","16.31","18.35","20.30"180,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"15.20","17.30","19.50","21.59"190,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"18.29","20.60","22.80"200,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"19.67","21.65","24.00""冷拔(轧)无缝钢管2""2,冷拔(轧)无缝钢管(YB231-70)""外径 (mm)","壁 厚 (mm)","3.0","3.2","3.5","4.0","4.5","5.0","5.5","6.0","6.5","7.0","7.5","8.0","8.5","9","9.5","10",11,12,"钢 管 理 论 重 量 (kg/m)""5""6""7""8""9""10","0.518","0.536","0.561""11","0.592","0.615","0.647""12","0.666","0.694","0.734","0.789""(13)","0.740","0.774","0.820","0.888""14","0.814","0.852","0.906","0.986""(15)","0.888","0.932","0.993","1.09","1.17","1.23""16","0.962","1.10","1.08","1.18","1.28","1.35""(17)","1.04","1.09","1.17","1.28","1.39","1.48""18","1.11","1.17","1.25","1.38","1.50","1.60""(19)","1.18","1.25","1.34","1.48","1.61","1.73","1.54","1.92""20","1.26","1.33","1.42","1.58","1.72","1.85","1.97","2.07""(21)","1.33","1.41","1.51","1.68","1.83","1.97","2.10","2.22""22","1.41","1.49","1.60","1.77","1.94","2.10","2.24","2.37""(23)","1.48","1.57","1.68","1.87","2.05","2.22","2.37","2.52""(24)","1.55","1.64","1.77","1.97","2.16","2.34","2.51","2.66","2.81","2.93""25","1.63","1.72","1.86","2.07","2.28","2.47","2.64","2.81","2.97","3.11""(27)","1.78","1.88","2.03","2.27","2.50","2.71","2.92","3.11","3.29","3.45""28","1.85","1.96","2.11","2.37","2.61","2.84","3.05","3.26","3.45","3.68""29","1.92","2.02","2.20","2.47","2.72","2.96","3.19","3.40","3.60","3.80","3.98""30","2.00","2.12","2.29","2.56","2.83","3.08","3.32","3.55","3.77","3.97","4.16","4.34""32","2.15","1.28","2.46","2.76","3.05","3.33","3.59","3.85","4.09","4.32","4.53","4.74""34","2.29","2.43","2.63","2.96","3.27","3.58","3.87","4.14","4.41","4.66","4.90","5.13""(35)","2.37","2.51","2.72","3.06","3.38","3.70","4.00","4.29","4.57","4.83","5.09","5.33""36","2.44","2.59","2.81","3.16","3.50","3.82","4.14","4.44","4.73","5.01","5.27","5.52""38","2.59","2.75","2.98","3.35","3.72","4.07","4.41","4.74","5.05","5.35","5.64","5.92","6.18","6.44""40","2.74","2.91","3.15","3.55","3.94","4.32","4.68","5.03","5.37","5.70","6.01","6.31","6.60","6.88""42","2.89","3.07","3.32","3.75","4.16","4.56","4.95","5.33","5.69","6.04","6.38","6.71","7.02","7.32""44.5","3.07","3.25","3.54","4.00","4.44","4.87","5.29","5.70","6.09","6.47","6.84","7.20","7.55","7.88""45","3.11","3.31","3.58","4.04","4.49","4.93","5.36","5.77","6.17","6.56","6.94","7.30","7.65","7.99","8.32","8.63""48","3.33","3.54","3.84","4.34","4.83","5.30","5.76","6.21","6.65","7.08","7.49","7.89","8.28","8.66","9.03","9.57""水,煤气输送钢管""1,水,煤气输送钢管规格,重量表[冶标(YB)234-63]""公称内径",,"钢 管 螺 纹",,"外径 (mm)","普通管",,"加厚管""mm","(in.)",,"壁厚 (mm)","理论重量 (不计管接头) (kg/m)","壁厚 (mm)","理论重量 (不计管接头) (kg/m)""6","1/8''","10","2","0.89","2.50","0.46""8","1/4''","13.5","2.25","0.62","2.75","0.73""10","3/8''","17","2.25","0.82","2.75","0.97""15","1/2''","21.25","2.75","1.25","3.25","1.44""20","3/4''","26.75","2.75","1.63","3.5","2.01""25","1''","33.5","3.25","2.42","4","2.91""32","1 1''/4","42.25","3.25","3.13","4","3.77""40","1 1''/2","48","3.5","3.84","4.25","4.58""50","2''","60","3.5","4.88","4.5","6.16""70","2 1''/2","75.5","3.75","6.64","4.5","7.88""80","3''","88.5","4","8.34","4.75","9.81""100","4''","114","4","10.85","5","13.44""125","5''","140","4.5","15.04","5.5","18.24""150","6''","165","4.5","17.81","5.5","21.63""注(1)表列钢管是适用于输送水,煤气及采暖系统等用的钢管.分镀锌和不镀锌(黑管)两种;又分带螺纹和"" 不带螺纹两种;按壁厚可分为普通钢管,加厚钢管和薄壁钢管."" (2)钢管的长度规定为:无螺纹的黑管4~12m;带螺纹的黑管和镀锌管4~9m.每批允许有10%的(按根数计算)"" 2~4m长的短尺钢管或4~9m米长的接管(即用一个管接头将两根钢管连接而成)."" (3)经供需双方协议,可供应定尺长度或倍尺长度的钢管.其最大长度可到8m.按倍尺交货的钢管,每个单"" 倍尺应留切口5~10mm."" (4)钢管用易焊接的软钢制造,钢号和制造方法(炉焊或电焊)均由制造厂选择."" (5)钢管应能承受下列规定压力的水压试验:普通钢管和薄壁钢管:20kg/cm2;加厚钢管30kg/cm2.""电丝套管""2,电丝套管规格,重量表""名称","外径 (mm)","近似内径 (mm)","管壁厚度 (mm)","重量 (kg/m)","每吨长度 (m/t)""5/8''","15.9","12.3","1.8","0.626","1597.44""3/4''","19.1","15.5","1.8","0.627","1302.08""1''","25.4","21.8","1.8","0.628","954.20""1 1''/4","31.8","28.2","1.8","0.629","750.75""1 1''/2","38.1","34.5","1.8","0.630","620.73""电焊钢管""电焊钢管规格,重量表[冶标(YB)242-68]""外径 (mm)","壁 厚 (mm)",0.5,0.6,0.8,"1.0","1.2","1.4","1.5","1.6","1.8","2.0","2.2","2.5","2.8","3.0","3.2","3.5","3.8","4.0",4.2,4.5,4.8,"5.0",5.5,"钢 管 的 理 论 重 量 (kg/m)""(5)","0.055","0.065","0.083","0.099""(6)","0.068","0.080","0.108","0.123""(7)","0.080","0.095","0.122","0.148""(8)","0.092","0.110","0.142","0.173","(0.202)""(9)","0.105","0.125","0.162","0.197","0.231""10","0.117","0.139","0.182","0.222","(0.261)""(11)","0.129","0.154","0.201","0.247","0.290""12","0.142","0.169","0.221","0.271","0.320","0.365","(0.388)","0.411""(13)",,"0.184","0.241","0.296","0.349","0.400","0.425","0.451""(14)",,"0.199","0.260","0.321","0.379","0.434","0.462","0.490""15",,"0.214","0.280","0.345","0.409","0.468","(0.499)","0.529""16",,"0.228","0.300","0.370","0.438","0.503","(0.536)","0.568""(17)",,"0.244","0.320","0.395","0.468","0.537","0.573","0.608""18",,"0.258","0.340","0.419","0.497","0..572","(0.610)","0.647","(0.717)","(0.789)""(19)",,"0.274","0.359","0.444","0.527","0

冷轧：用热轧钢卷为原料，经酸洗去除氧化皮后进行冷连轧，其成品为轧硬卷，由于连续冷变形引起的冷作硬化使轧硬卷的强度、硬度上升、韧塑指标下降，因此冲压性能将恶化，只能用于简单变形的零件。轧硬卷可作为热镀锌厂的原料，因为热镀锌机组均设置有退火线。轧硬卷重一般在20-40吨，钢卷在常温下，对热轧酸洗卷进行连续轧制。内径为610mm。　　　　产品特点：因为没有经过退火处理，其硬度很高（HRB大于90），机械加工性能极差，只能进行简单的有方向性的小于90度的折弯加工（垂直于卷取方向）。　　　　简单来说，冷轧，是在热轧板卷的基础上加工轧制出来的，一般来讲是热轧---酸洗---冷轧这样的加工过程。　　　　冷轧是在常温状态下由热轧板加工而成，虽然在加工过程因为轧制也会使钢板升温，尽管如此还是叫冷轧。由于热轧经过连续冷变型而成的冷轧，在机械性能比较差，硬度太高。必须经过退火才能恢复其机械性能，没有退火的叫轧硬卷。轧硬卷一般是用来做无需折弯，拉伸的产品，1.0以下厚度轧硬的运气好的两边或者四边折弯。　　　　冷轧一般都会经过退火处理。

冷轧薄钢板，简称冷轧钢板、冷轧薄板、冷轧板、冷板等。它还包括不锈钢板、弹簧钢板、硬钢片、镀锌板、镀锡板、镀铝板等。冷轧薄钢带，简称冷轧钢带、冷轧带钢、钢带、带钢、薄钢带、冷轧卷等。还包括不锈钢带、镀锌钢带、镀锡钢带等。 冷轧钢板标准 冷轧薄钢板、钢带（以下简称冷轧薄板）主要用于零件的冲压加工，而冷轧薄板的力学性能十分重要，它直接关系到板材的冲压性能。冷轧薄板是以不同的热处理状态分级的，不同硬度的材料，用于不同的加工方法，国家标准GB/T 13237-1991《优质碳素结构钢冷轧薄钢板和钢带》将冷轧薄板大致分为三级，P级用于普通冲压，S级用于深度冲压，Z级用于最深度冲压。中国冶金标准YB/T 5059-1993《低碳钢冷轧钢带》将薄钢板按硬度分为五级，即：TR（特级）、R（软）、BR（半软）、DY（低硬）和Y（冷硬）。其实通过一定的冷轧变形程度和冷轧后热处理的恰当配合，可以在广泛的范围内满足用户关于材料力学性能方面的要求。冷轧薄板根据用户加工上的要求可以分成更多的级别。例如：日本工业标准JIS G3141-1996《冷轧碳素钢钢板和钢带》的分类除分为一般用（spcc）、冲压用(spcd)和深冲压用（spce）三类外，还细分为退火、标准调质、1/8硬、1/4硬、1/2硬、全硬等级别。 在冷轧薄板力学性能的检测方面，一些标准只规定了拉伸试验，另一些标准除拉伸试验外还规定了硬度试验。 中国标准GB/T 13237-1991就只规定了拉伸试验，技术要求冷轧钢板标准如表一所示：牌号 抗拉强度/MPa伸长率不小于拉延级别Z－S和PZSP08F275～365275～38034323008,08Al,10F275～390275～41032302810295～410295～43030392815F315～430315～45029282715335～450335～47027262520355～490335～50026252425——390～540——242330——440～590——222135——490～635——201940——510～650————1845——530～680————1650——540～715————14 日本标准JIS G3141-1996《冷轧碳素钢钢板和钢带》（该标准中包含了冷轧薄钢板和钢带）规定了拉伸试验，也规定了硬度试验，该标准的力学性能要求如下：表二：标准调质和退火的钢板、钢带的拉伸试验质牌号抗拉强度/MPa 不小于 伸长率/%不小于试样按以下公称厚度/mm>=0.250.250.400.601.01.6>=2.5SPCC SPCD SPCE(270) 270 270(32) 34 36(34) 36 3836 38 40　 37 39 41 　　 (38) 40 42 　39 41 435号试样轧制方向 表三：标准调质和退火的钢板、钢带的硬度值。调质区分符号 硬度最大HRBHV退火A57105标准调质S65115 注：厚度小于0.6mm的钢板和钢带，原则上不进行拉伸试验。 表四：1/8硬、1/4硬、1/2硬和全硬材料的拉伸试验值。调质区分 符号 抗拉强度/MPa伸长率/%最小试样1/8硬8294～410255号试样轧制方向1/4硬4370～490101/2硬2440～590——硬1>=550——     表五：1/8硬、1/4硬、1/2硬和全硬状态的硬度值。调质区分符号HRBHV1/8硬 1/4硬8450～7165～8095～130 115～1501/2硬 硬2174～89 ≥85135～185 ≥170注：HRB和HV，仅选用其中之一。英国标准BS 1449/1.9-1991《厚板、薄板和钢带第一部分：碳素钢和碳锰钢厚板、薄板和钢带具有成形性能的冷轧窄钢带技术条件》对冷轧板分级为CS1（铝镇静稳定化超深冲）、CS2（超深冲）、CS3（深冲）、CS4（折边）、CS15（商品级）。这项标准的力学性能要求如表六所示： 表六：钢材交货时的力学性能轧制状态和级别退火（A）或平整冷轧（SP）状态硬度HV1)2)最大屈服强度Re1)/MPa最小抗拉强度Rm1)/MPa最小伸长率A1)/%最小弯心直径1)（180°弯曲）原始标距LO50mm80mmCS1A9514027038（36）0aSP10514027036（34）0aCS2A9514027036（34）0a SP10014027036（34）0aCS3A100（140）（280）（34）（32）0aSP110（140）（280）（34）（32）0aCS4A105（140）（280）——0aSP115（140）（280）——0a 注：1）窄钢带交货应符合，或者硬度和弯曲试验，或者拉伸和弯曲试验，但硬度和拉伸试验不应同时进行。     2）对于SP（平整冷轧）状态，与镀层精整（PL）或镜面光洁度（MF），或以“无拉伸痕”交货的钢材组合，最大硬度可以提高5个HV或抗拉强度可以提高20MPa。     3）牌号CS2、CS3和CS4的硬度值仅适用于沸腾钢。 如上所述冷轧薄板的力学性能可以通过拉伸试验来检测，也可以通过硬度试验来检测。由于硬度试验设备简单、易于掌握，试验效率高，并且金属硬度与强度之间有一定的对应关系，所以硬度检测是确定材料力学性能的更方便的方法。冷轧薄板的硬度检测可以用于冷轧板生产过程的质量控制，更适于生产冲压产品的厂家对原材料进行力学性能的复检。 日本工业标准JIS G3141-1996规定的硬度试验是洛氏硬度HRB和维氏硬度HV。维氏硬度试验可用于冷轧薄板，但洛氏硬度HRB却不适用于测试薄板材料。因为当板材厚度小于2mm时，测试HRB硬度可能会因为发生“测砧效应”而使测量的硬度值失准。对于薄板材料，可以测试表面洛氏硬度HRN或HRT，然后换算成HRB或HV硬度。冷轧钢板标准生产了一种便携式表面洛氏硬度计，它非常适合测试薄板和钢带材料，它可以在生产现场、销售现场或材料仓库快速进行冷轧薄板材料的洛氏硬度检测，完成一次测量仅需要10秒钟时间，检测的板材厚度范围为0.05-50mm。这种仪器可以用在冷轧薄板带的生产线上，对产品的热处理效果进行在线的质量控制。这种仪器更适用于冲压产品的生产厂家。可以用它对购入的板材硬度进行复检，可以携带它去钢材市场选购材料，也可以利用它对自己厂生产的冲压产品进行硬度检测。 这种仪器如果配上一个支承座，还可以放到办公桌上使用。可以对成批的成品或半成品工件做逐件检测。它的测试精度与台式洛氏硬度计相同。 目前冷轧薄带材料正在向超薄方向发展，据报道，上海宝钢已扎制出厚度为0.08mm的冷轧薄板带材。采用本所生产的PHR-1S型表面洛氏硬度计，配一个金刚点砧座，就可测试薄至0.05mm冷轧薄板带材料的硬度。 这种应用完全可以取代维氏硬度计，使冷轧薄板材料的力学性能检测实现快速、简便、经济。

冷轧镀锌板，是一种镀锌钢板。钢板按轧制分为热轧和冷轧两种。冷轧板是平板状的，矩形的，可直接轧制而成的。冷轧是在室温条件下将钢板进一步轧薄至为目标厚度的钢板。和热轧钢板比较，冷轧钢板厚度更加精确，而且表面光滑、漂亮，同时还具有各种优越的机械性能，特别是加工性能方面。因为冷轧原卷比较脆硬，不太适合加工，所以通常情况下冷轧钢板要求经过退火、酸洗及表面平整之后才交给客户。冷轧最小厚度是0.1--8.0MM以下，大部份工厂如保定普瑞钢材冷轧钢板厚度是4.5MM以下；最少厚度、宽度是根据各工厂的设备能力和 市场 需求而决定。冷轧和热轧的区别： 1、冷轧成型钢允许截面出现局部屈曲，从而可以充分利用杆件屈曲后的承载力；而热轧型钢不允许截面发生局部屈曲。2、热轧型钢和冷轧型钢残余应力产生的原因不同，所以截面上的分布也有很大差异。冷弯薄壁型钢截面上的残余应力分布是弯曲型的，而热扎型钢或焊接型钢截面上残余应力分布是薄膜型。3、热轧型钢的自由扭转刚度比冷轧型钢高，所以热轧型钢的抗扭性能要优于冷轧型钢。冷轧的优缺点：优点：成型速度快、 产量 高，且不损伤涂层，可以做成多种多样的截面形式，以适应使用条件的需要；冷轧可以使钢材产生很大的塑性变形，从而提高了钢材的屈服点。缺点: 1.虽然成型过程中没有经过热态塑性压缩，但截面内仍然存在残余应力，对钢材整体和局部屈曲的特性必然产生影响；2.冷轧型钢样式一般为开口截面，使得截面的自由扭转刚度较低。在受弯时容易出现扭转，受压时容易出现弯扭屈曲，抗扭性能较差；3.冷轧成型钢壁厚较小，在板件衔接的转角处又没有加厚，承受局部性的集中荷载的能力弱。冷轧镀锌板用于汽车、冰箱、洗衣机等家电，以及 产业 设备、各种建筑材料。

冷轧钢板就是经过冷轧生产的钢板。冷轧是在室温条件下将No.1钢板进一步轧薄至为目标厚度的钢板。和热轧钢板比较，冷轧钢板厚度更加精确，而且表面光滑、漂亮，同时还具有各种优越的机械性能，特别是加工性能方面。因为冷轧原卷比较脆硬，冷轧钢板的密度不太适合加工，所以通常情况下冷轧钢板要求经过退火、酸洗及表面平整之后才交给客户。冷轧最大厚度是0.1--8.0MM以下，如大部份工厂冷轧钢板厚度是4.5MM以下；最少厚度、宽度是根据各工厂的设备能力和市场需求而决定。冷轧钢板的密度：热轧钢板含碳量可比冷轧钢板略高些。在成份相持不大的情况下密度是一样的。但如果成份相差悬殊，如不锈钢不论冷轧、热轧密度都在7.9g/cm3左右。具体还要看成份，热轧只是延展性更好，钢材同样受到压力作用

冷轧板卷是以热轧卷为原料，在室温下在再结晶温度以下进行轧制而成，包括板和卷，国内众多钢厂如宝钢、武钢、鞍钢等均可以生产。其中成张交货的称为钢板，也称盒板或平板；长度很长、成卷交货的称为钢带，也称卷板。 生产过程中由于不进行加热，所以不存在热轧常出现的麻点和氧化铁皮等缺陷，表面质量好、光洁度高。而且冷轧产品的尺寸精度高，产品的性能和组织能满足一些特殊的使用要求，如电磁性能、深冲性能等。  　　规格：厚度为0.2-4mm，宽度为600-2 000mm，钢板长度为1 200-6 000mm。  　　牌号：Q195A-Q235A、Q195AF-Q235AF、Q295A(B)-Q345 A(B)；SPCC、SPCD、SPCE、ST12-15;DC01-06  　　性能：主要采用低碳钢牌号，要求具有良好的冷弯和焊接性能，以及一定的冲压性能。 钢号规格（厚*宽*长）冷轧板规格板0.4*1000*C0.5*1250*C0.35*1000*C 1.0*1000*C0.7*1020*C0.3*1000*C 0.4*1000*C1.5*1000*C2.5*1000*C 2.5*1000*C2.0*1250*C1.5*1250*C 1.0*1250*C1.0*1000*C1.0*1000*2000 1.2*1000*20001.5*1000*20000.5*1000*C 2.0*1000*20003.0*1000*20001.0*1250*2000 1.0*1250*25001.2*1250*20001.2*1250*2500 1.5*1250*20001.5*1250*20002.0*1250*2000 2.0*1250*25002.5*1250*20002.5*1250*2500 3.0*1250*20003.0*1250*25001.0*1250*2500 0.35*1000*20000.4*1000*20000.45*1000*2000 0.5*1000*20000.6*1000*20000.7*1000*2000 0.8*1000*20002.0*1000*20001.2*1000*2000 1.5*1000*20001.0*1250*2000

（二）电工用冷轧硅钢薄板（GB2521-88）  　　用含硅0.8％-4.8％的电工硅钢为材质，经冷轧而成。  　　冷轧硅钢片分晶粒无取向和晶粒取向两种钢带。冷轧电工钢带具有表面平整、厚度均匀、叠装系数高、冲片性好等特点，且比热轧电工钢带磁感高、铁损低。用冷带代替热轧带制造电机或变压器，其重量和体积可减少0％-25％。若用冷轧取向带，性能更佳，用它代替热轧带或低档次冷轧带，可减少变压器电能消耗量45％-50％，且变压器工作性能更可靠。  　　用于制造电机和变压器。通常，晶粒无取向冷轧带用作电机或焊接变压器等的状态；晶粒取向冷轧带用作电源变压器、脉冲变压器和磁放大器等的铁芯。  　　钢板规格尺寸：厚度为0.35、0.50、0.65mm，宽度为800-1000mm，长度为≤2.0m。

冷 轧 产 品 品 名        材 质碳 结 板    SPCC、St12、DC01、Q235AB优结钢板   20-45#、08-15#优质碳素钢    08AL低碳深冲板    SC1、SPCE、ST14、DC04 超深冲板  SC2、St15、DC05、SC3、St16、DC06、St17耐腐蚀钢   05CuPCrNi、09CuPCrNi、Q345GNHL 低碳冲压钢   SPCD、ST13、DC03深 冲 板   SPCEN参照： （一）冲压用冷连轧钢带牌号命名方法 1、一般冲压用钢：BLC B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写；L——低碳（Low Carbon）；C——一般用（Commercial） 2、抗时效性低屈服钢：BLD B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写；L——低碳（Low Carbon）；D——冲压用（Drawing） 3、非时效性极深冲用钢：BUFD（BUSD） B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写；U——超级（Ultra）；F——成型（Formability）； D——冲压（Drawing） 4、非时效性超深冲用钢：BSUFD B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写；SU——超高级（Ultra+Super）；F——成型（Formability）； D——冲压（Drawing） （二）冷成型用高强度冷连轧钢带牌号命名方法 B ××× × × B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写；×××——最小屈服点值； ×——一般用V、X、Y、Z表示 V：高强度低合金，屈服点与抗拉强度差值无规定 X：V中屈服点最小值与抗拉强度最小值差别70MPa Y：V中屈服点最小值与抗拉强度最小值差别100MPa Z：V中屈服点最小值与抗拉强度最小值差别140MPa ×——氧化物/硫化物夹杂控制（K：镇静、细晶粒；F：K+硫化物控制；O：K、F外） 例：B240ZK、B340VK （三）抗凹陷性冷连轧钢带牌号命名方法 B ××× × × B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写 ×××——最小屈服点值 ×——强化方式（P：强化；H：烘烤硬化） ×——由1或2表示（1：超低碳；2：低碳） 築210P1：深冲压用高强度钢；B250P2：一般加工用含磷高强度钢；B180H1：深冲用烘烤硬化钢

28日国内不锈钢冷轧上涨幅度在500元左右。据信息研究中心商场监测显现，北京区域，冷卷304/2B的0.5-3.0mm报价在3.20-3.33万元左右(吨价，下同)；热板304/No.1太钢6mm-20mm价位在2.78-3.75万元之间；321圆钢报价在4.70-5.10万元，2Cr13、3Cr13报价在0.94万元左右。佛山区域，冷卷304/2B 0.4-3.0mm张浦报价在3.18-3.33万元左右；无锡区域，冷卷304/2B报价张浦0.4-3.0mm报价在3.32-3.43万元，太钢0.5-3.0mm报价在3.25-3.48万元左右。现商场上仍无会集到货，资源继续严重，报价调高后成交状况欠安。商场304冷轧卷报价较9月出厂报价已高出500元左右，在消费旺季降临、商场库存量不大等有利要素的状况下，部分供应商对后市达观。.

稀土用途    稀土的用途十分广泛。只要在一些传统产品中加入适量的稀土，就会产生许多神奇的效果。目前，稀土已广泛应用于冶金、石油、化工、轻纺、医药、农业等数十个 行业 。稀土钢能显著提高钢的耐磨性、耐磨蚀性和韧性；稀土铝盘条在缩小铝线细度的同时可提高强度和导电率；将稀土农药喷洒在果树上，即能消灭病虫害，又能提高挂果率；稀土复合肥即能改善土壤结构，又能提高农产品 产量 ；稀土元素还能抑制癌细胞的扩散。       由于稀土元素在光、磁、电领域能够产生特殊的能量转换、传输、存储功能，因而，通过对稀土原料的加工，已形成稀土永磁材料、稀土发光材料、稀土激光材料、稀土贮氢材料、稀土光纤材料、稀土磁光存储材料、稀土超导材料、稀土原子能材料等一批新型功能材料。这些材料因为无污染、高性能而被称为“绿色材料”，它们已经或将要在电子信息、汽车尾气净化、电动汽车以及空间、海洋、生物技术、生理医疗等领域发挥巨大的作用。       稀土有净化环境的功能。汽车尾气净化催化剂是稀土应用量最大的项目之一。电子信息 产业 的发展给稀土在高新技术领域应用带来高潮。由于稀土元素具有特殊的电子层结构，可以将吸收到的能量转换为光的形式发出。利用这一特性制成的稀土荧光材料可用于计算机显示器及各种显示屏和荧光灯。以彩电为代表的家电产品广泛应用了稀土的荧光、抛光、永磁、功能陶瓷、玻璃添加剂等多种功能材料，带动了80年代稀土开发应用；90年代以来，以计算机为代表的电子信息产品飞速发展，这些产品除用上述稀土材料外，还有稀土贮氢、磁光、超磁致伸缩等功能材料，直接拉动了世界稀土生产的增长。       以稀土制造的永磁材料，磁性能高出普通永磁材料4到10倍，尤其钕铁硼永磁体是目前发现磁性能最高的永磁材料，被称为超级磁体和当代永磁之王。由于此类材料具有超乎寻常的功能，使电子信息设备在不断提高性能的同时，也实现了轻、薄、小型化。稀土永磁材料还在各类电机、核磁共振仪器、磁悬浮列车等领域有着精妙的应用，并被确定为电动汽车主发动机的首选材料。有专家 预测 ，未来几年内，如果稀土永磁材料得到良好的应用，仅材料产值就将达35亿美元，其辐射产值将达到数千亿美元。       稀土贮氢材料贮存密度大于液氢，体积却只有普通钢瓶的六分之一。目前应用最为成功的是镍氢电池，  其等体积充电容量是目前广泛使用的镍镉电池的2倍，且没有记忆效应和镉的污染；与锂离子电池相比，又具备价低、安全性能好的优势，被各国科技和 产业 界称为“绿色电池”，已大量应用于便携式电器、移动电话等无线电子设备，并可望成为下世纪电动汽车的电源。     稀土用途愈来愈广泛，稀土也将会在更多的场合被使用。     以上是稀土用途介绍,更多信息请详见上海 有色金属 网。 

锡锭用途是一些锡锭用户会关心的话题，因为想更多的了解其特性，这对其自身以后的货物操作也会有好处。锡锭用作涂层材料，在食品、机械、电器、汽车、航天、浮法玻璃和其它工业部门中有着极广泛的用途。产品名称：锡锭 　　执行标准：GB／T728－1998 　　牌号：Sn99.99 Sn99.95 Sn99.90 　　主要用途：可以用作涂层材料，在食品、机械、电器、汽车、航天和其它工业部门中有着极广泛的用途。在浮法玻璃生产中，熔融玻璃浮在熔融的锡池表面冷却固化。 　　性状：银白色金属，质软，有良好延展性。熔点232℃，密度7.29g/cm3。无毒 　　产品规格：每锭重25kg±1 kg；捆装，每捆重约1050 kg锡的用途：锡很容易与铁结合，它被用来做铅、锌和钢的防腐层。涂锡的钢罐多用于贮藏食物，这是金属锡的一个重要市场。其它用途：    * 锡是一些重要合金如青铜、巴氏合金等的组成部分。    * 氯化锡在印刷术中被用作一种还原剂和媒染剂。锡盐喷在玻璃上可以形成导电的涂层。这些涂层被用在防冻玻璃上。    * 一般玻璃板是将熔化的玻璃浇在锡板上形成的，来保证玻璃面的平坦和光滑。    * 焊锡含锡用来连接管道和电子线路。此外锡还被用在多种化学反应中。    * 锡纸常用来包装食物或药品。    * 制造镀锡铁（马口铁），可防锈、制作罐头容器。    * 有机锡可作为有机化合物的合成的试剂，作用包括还原官能团，造成自由基，令有机份子重新排列。锡是一种质地较软的金属，熔点较低，可塑性强。它可以有各种表面处理工艺，能制成多种款式的产品，有传统典雅的欧式酒具、烛台、高贵大方的茶具，以至令人一见倾心的花瓶和精致夺目的桌上饰品，式式具全媲美熠熠生辉的银器。锡器以其典雅的外观造型和独特的功能效用早已风靡世界各国，成为人们的日常用品和馈赠亲友的佳品。如果你想了解更多锡锭用途的信息，你可以在上海有色网中锡专区寻找。你会发现除了锡锭之外，其他一些相关有趣的知识。

铝锭用途相关知识很多，让我们对它进行下介绍。铝锭用途:　　近五十年来，铝已成为世界上最为广泛应用的金属之一。特别是近年来，铝作为节能、降耗的环保材料，无论应用范围还是用量都在进一步扩大。尤其是在建筑业、交通运输业和包装业，这三大行业的铝消费一般占当年铝总消费量的60%左右。　　在建筑业上，由于铝在空气中的稳定性和阳极处理后的极佳外观，使铝在建筑业上被越来越多地广泛应用，特别是在铝合金门窗、铝塑管、装饰板、铝板幕墙等方面的应用。　　在交通运输业上，为减轻交通工具自身的重量，减少废气排放对环境的污染，摩托车、各类汽车、火车、地铁、飞机、船只等交通运输工具开始大量采用铝及铝合金作为构件和装饰件。随着铝合金加工材的硬度和强度不断提高，航空航天领域使用的比例开始逐年增加。　　在包装业上，各类软包装用铝箔、全铝易拉罐、各类瓶盖及易拉盖、药用包装等用铝范围也在扩大。　　在其它消费领域，电子电气、家用电器（冰箱、空调）、日用五金等方面的使用量和使用前景越来越广阔。  铝锭分类铝锭按成分不同分重熔用铝锭、高纯铝锭和铝合金锭三种：按形状和尺寸又可分为条锭、圆锭、板锭、T形锭等几种，下面是几种常见的铝锭； 　　重熔用铝锭--15kg，20kg（≤99．80％Al）： 　　T形铝锭--500kg，1000kg（≤99．80％Al）： 　　高纯铝锭--l0kg，15kg（99．90％～99．999％Al）； 　　铝合金锭--10kg，15kg（Al--Si，Al--Cu，Al--Mg）； 　　板锭--500～1000kg（制板用）； 　　圆 锭--30～60kg（拉丝用）。在我们日常工业上的原料叫铝锭，按国家标准（GB/T 1196-2008）应叫“重熔用铝锭”，不过大家叫惯了“铝锭”。它是用氧化铝-冰晶石通过电解法生产出来的。铝锭进入工业应用之后有两大类：铸造铝合金和变形铝合金。铸造铝及铝合金是以铸造方法生产铝的铸件；变形铝及铝合金是以压力加工方法生产铝的加工产品：板、带、箔、管、棒、型、线和锻件。按照?重熔用铝锭?国家标准，“重熔用铝锭按化学成分分为6个牌号，分别是Al99.85、Al99.80、Al99.70、Al99.60、Al99.50、Al99.00”（注：Al之后的数字是铝含量）。目前，有人叫的“A00”铝，实际上是含铝为99.7%纯度的铝，在伦敦市场上叫“标准铝”。大家都知道，我国在五十年代技术标准都来自前苏联，“A00”是苏联国家标准中的俄文牌号，“A”是俄文字母，而不是英文“A”字，也不是汉语拼音字母的“A”。和国际接轨的话，称“标准铝”更为确切。标准铝就是含99.7%铝的铝锭，在伦敦市场上注册的就是它。通过了解铝锭用途的知识，我们才可以掌握其真正的价值，你可以登陆上海有色网查找更多的信息。

锌锭用途主要有以下几个方面;(一)制造铜合金材(如黄铜);用于汽车制造和机械行业。锌具有适用的机械性能。锌本身的强度和硬度不高，但加入铝、铜等合金元素后，其强度和硬度均大为提高，尤其是锌铜钛合金的出现，其综合机械性能已接近或达到铝合金、黄铜、灰铸铁的水平，其抗蠕变性能也大幅度被提高。因此，锌铜钛合金目前已被广泛应用于小五金生产中。 (二) 用于铸造锌合金;主要为压铸件，用于汽车、轻工等行业。许多锌合金的加工性能都比较优良，道次加工率可达60%-80%。中压性能优越，可进行深拉延，并具有自润滑性，延长了模具寿命，可用钎焊或电阻焊或电弧焊(需在氦气中)进行焊接，表面可进行电镀、涂漆处理，切削加工性能良好。在一定条件下具有优越的超塑性能。三)镀锌;锌具有优良的抗大气腐蚀性能，所以被主要用于钢材和钢结构件的表面镀层(如镀锌板)，广泛用于汽车、建筑、船舶、轻工等行业。近年来西方国家开始尝试直接用锌合金板做屋顶覆盖材料，其使用年限可长达120-140年，而且可回收再用，而用镀锌铁板作屋顶材料的使用寿命一般为5-10年.以上是笔者为您提供的有关锌锭用途的咨询, 

现如今黄铜在人们的日常生活中和工业上产中应用的已经越来越广泛了，但是很多人对于黄铜的用途还只是停留在黄铜工艺品、铜器、化工原料等简单的理解上。到底黄铜用途是什么？了解黄铜用途，才能更好的利用黄铜。    黄铜是由铜和锌所组成的合金。如果只是由铜、锌组成的黄铜就叫作普通黄铜。黄铜常被用于制造阀门、水管、空调内外机连接管和散热器等。    黄铜用途概述：黄铜以锌作主要添加元素的铜合金﹐具有美观的黄色﹐统称黄铜。铜锌二元合金称普通黄铜或称简单黄铜。三元以上  的黄铜称特殊黄铜或称复杂黄铜。含锌低於36％的黄铜合金具有良好的冷加工性能﹐如含锌30％的黄铜常用来制作弹壳﹐俗称弹壳黄铜或七三黄铜。含锌在36～42％之间的黄铜合金由和固溶体组成﹐其中最常用的是含锌40％的六四黄铜。为了改善普通黄铜的性能﹐常添加其他元素﹐如铝﹑镍﹑锰﹑锡﹑硅﹑铅等。铝能提高黄铜的强度﹑硬度和耐蚀性﹐但使塑性降低﹐适合作海轮冷凝管及其他耐蚀零件。锡能提高黄铜的强度和对海水的耐腐性﹐故称海军黄铜﹐用作船舶热工设备和螺旋桨等。铅能改善黄铜的切削性能﹔这种易切削黄铜常用作钟表零件。黄铜铸件常用来制作阀门和管道配件等。   更多特殊黄铜用途：    铅黄铜用途：铅实际不溶于黄铜内，呈游离质点状态分布在晶界上。铅黄铜按其组织有α和（α+β）两种。α铅黄铜由于铅的有害作用较大，高温塑性很低，故只能进行冷变形或热挤压。（α+β）铅黄铜在高温下具有较好的塑性，可进行锻造。    锡黄铜用途：黄铜中加入锡，可明显提高合金的耐热性，特别是提高抗海水腐蚀的能力，故锡黄铜有“海军黄铜”之称。    锰黄铜用途：锰在固态黄铜中有较大的溶解度。黄铜中加入1%～4%的锰，可显著提高合金的强度和耐蚀性，而不降低其塑性。    铁黄铜用途：铁黄铜中，铁以富铁相的微粒析出，作为晶核而细化晶粒，并能阻止再结晶晶粒长大，从而提高合金的机械性能和工艺性能。铁黄铜中的铁含量通常在1.5%以下，其组织为（α+β），具有高的强度和韧性，高温下塑性很好，冷态下也可变形。常用的牌号为Hfe59-1-1。    镍黄铜用途：镍与铜能形成连续固溶体，显著扩大α相区。黄铜中加入镍可显著提高黄铜在大气和海水中的耐蚀性。镍还能提高黄铜的再结晶温度，促使形成更细的晶粒。    更多关于黄铜用途的资讯，请登录上海 有色 网查询。

澳大利亚研制出铝冷轧机板型控制新技术澳大利亚工业自动化服务公司日前开发研制出铝冷轧机板型控制新技术，采用铝板带边部热喷淋技术来控制板型，并已成功应用于美国纳西州诺兰达公司的六重铝冷轧机改造。据了解，该技术的铝板带边部热喷淋控制系统由计算机控制软件和边部热喷淋系统组成，在铝板带两边的每一边按装有两个热喷淋装置，每个装置上的喷咀控制范围为25mm区段，由几个喷咀组成一个整体，在轧机工作时实施边部热喷淋，从而决了铝板带边部紧的板型缺陷，提高了轧制速度，增加了每个道次的金属通过量。

第一部分：按所属系列描述　　以下按合金系统、合金称呼、材料特性、用途的顺序进行叙述　　一、JIS A.A 1000 系列－－纯 铝 系　　1、 1060 1060 作为导电材料IACS保证61%，需要强度时使用6061 电线　　2、 1085 1080 1070 1050 1N30 1085 1080 1070 1050 ─ 成形性、表面处理性良好，在铝合金中其耐蚀性最佳。因为是纯铝、其强度较低，纯度愈高其强度愈低。日用品、铝板、照明器具、反射板、装饰品、化学工业容器、散热片、溶接线、导电材　　3、 1100 1200 1100 1200 AL纯度99.0%以上之一般用途铝材，阳极氧化处理后之外观略呈白色外与上记相同。一般器物、散热片、瓶盖、印刷板、建材、热交换器组件 1N00 － 强度比1100略高，成形性良好，其化特性与1100相同。　　二、日用品 2000 系列－－ AL x Cu 系　　1、 2011 2011 快削合金，切削性好强度也高。但耐蚀性不佳。要求耐蚀性时，使用6062系合金 音量轴、光学组件、螺丝头　　2、2014 2017 2024 2014 2017 2024 含有多量的Cu，耐蚀性不佳，但强度高，可作为构造用材使用。锻造品亦可适用。 航空器、齿轮、油;压组件、轮轴　　3、 2117 2117 固溶化热处理后，作为铰钉用材，为延迟常温时效速度之合金。　　4、 2018 2218 2018 2218 锻造用合金。锻造性良好且高温强度较高，因此使用于需要耐热性之锻造品。耐蚀性不佳。 汽缸头、活塞、 VTR汽缸　　5、 2618 2618 锻造用合金。高温强度优越但耐蚀性不佳。 活塞、橡胶成形用模具、一般耐热用途组件　　6、2219 2219 强度高，低温及高温特性良好，溶接性也优越，但耐蚀性不佳。 低温用容器、航天机器　　7、2025 2025 锻造用合金。锻造性良好且强度高，但耐蚀性不佳。 螺旋桨、磁气桶 2N01 － 锻造用合金。具耐热性，强度也高，但耐蚀性不佳。 航空器引擎、油压组件　　三、 3000 系列－－AL x Mn 系　　1、3003 3203 3003 3203 强度比1100约高10%，成形性、溶接性、耐蚀性均良好。 一般器物、散热片、化妆板、复印机滚筒、船舶用材　　2、 3004 3104 3004 3104 强度比3003高，成形性优越，耐蚀性也良好。 铝罐、灯炮盖头、屋顶板、彩色铝板　　3、3005 3005 强度比3003高约20%，耐蚀也比较好。 建材、彩色铝板　　4、 3105 3105 强度比3003略高，其它之特性与3003类似。 建材、彩色铝板、瓶盖　　四、4000 系列－－AL x Si 系　　1、4032 4032 耐热性、耐摩秏性良好，热膨胀系数小。 活塞、汽缸头　　2、4043 4043 汤流良好，凝固收缩少，用硫酸阳极氧化处理呈灰色之自然发色。 溶接线、建筑嵌板　　五、5000 系列－－AL x Mg 系　　1、 5005 － 5005 5050 强度与3003相同，加工性、溶接性、耐蚀性良好，阳极氧化后之修饰加工良好，与6063形材颜色相称。 建筑用内外装、车辆之内装、船舶之内装　　2、5052 5052 为中程度强度之最具代表性合金，耐蚀性、溶接性及成形性良好，特别是疲劳强度高，耐海水性佳。 一般钣金、船舶、车辆、建筑、瓶盖、蜂巢板　　3、5652 5652 限制5052之不纯物元素，并抑制过氧化氢分离之合金，其它特性与5052同 过氧化氢容器　　4、5154 5154 强度比5052约高20%，其它特性与5052相同 与5052同样、压力容器　　5、5254 5254 限制5154之不纯物元素，并抑制过氧化氢分解之合金，其它特性与5154相同。 过氧化氢容器　　6、5454 5454 强度比5052约高20%，其特性与5154大致相同，但在恶烈环境下之耐蚀性比5154良好。 汽车用车轮　　7、5056 5056 耐蚀性优越以切削加工作表面修饰，阳极氧化处理性及其染色性良好。 相机本体、通信机器组件、拉炼　　8、5082 5082 强度与5083相近，成形性、耐蚀性良好。 罐盖　　9、5182 5182 强度比5082约高5%，其它之特性与5082相同。 罐盖　　10、 5083 5083 溶接构造用合金。在实用非热处理合金中是最高强度之耐蚀合金，适用于溶接构造。耐海水性、低温特性良好 船舶、车辆、低温用容器、压力容器　　11、5086 5086 强度比5154高，为耐海水性良好的非热处理系溶接构造用合金。 船舶、压力容器、磁气圆盘 5N01 －强度与3003相同，光辉处理后之阳极氧化处理可有很高的光辉性。成形性、耐蚀性良好。 厨房用品、相机、装饰品、铝板 5N02 　铰钉用合金，耐海水性良好 铰钉　　六、6000 系列 －－AL x Mg x Si 系　　1、6061 6061 热处理型之耐蚀性合金。用T6处理能有非常高的耐力值，但溶接接口之强度低，因此使用于螺钉、铰钉 船舶、车辆、陆上构造物 6N01 　中强度之挤型用合金，有6061与6063之中间的强度，挤出性冲压淬火性均良好，可作复杂形状之大型薄肉形材，耐蚀性、溶接性均佳。车辆、陆上构造物、船舶　　2、6063 6063 代表性的挤出用合金，强度比6061低，挤出性良好，可作复杂的断面形状之形材，耐蚀性及表面处理性均佳 建筑、公路护栏、高栏、车辆、家具、家电制品、装饰品　　3、6101 6101 高强度导电用材。55% IACS保证 电线　　4、6151 6151 锻造加工性特别好，耐蚀性及表面处理性亦佳，适用于复杂的锻造品。 机械、汽车组件 　  5、6262 耐蚀性快削合金，耐蚀性及表面处理性比2011更佳，其强度与6061相同。 相机本体、氧化器组件、制动器组件、瓦斯器具组件　　七、7000 系列－－AL x Zn x Mg 系　　1、7072 7072 电极电位低，主要用于防蚀性覆盖皮材，亦适用于热交换器之散热片。 铝合金合板材之皮材，散热片　　2、7075 7075 铝合金中具有最高强度的合金之一，但耐蚀性不佳，与7072之覆盖皮材可改善其耐蚀性，但成本提高。 航空器、滑雪杖 7050 7050 改善7075淬火性之合金，耐应力腐蚀裂痕性良好，适用于厚板、锻造品 航空器、高速回转体 7N01 　溶接构造用合金，强度高而且溶接部之强度于常温放置，可回后到接近母材的强度。耐蚀性也非常良好。 车辆、其它陆上构造物、航空器　　3、7003 7003 溶接构造用挤出合金，强度比7N01略低，但挤出性良好，可作薄肉之大型形材，其它之特性大致与7N01相同。 车辆、机车车轮外圈　　第二部分：铝材的专业用途　　以下按使用处所、适用材料、合金形态的顺序描述：　　一、建筑用铝合金　　1、屋顶 1050、1100、3105、5052 板　　2、 住宅、仓库、工厂、办公室、商店 1050、1100、3003、5005、5052、6063 板、形材　　3、 天花板、内壁、隔间 1100、5005、6063 板、形材　　4、换气孔、扶手、照明器 1080、5052、5N01、6063 形材、板　　5、门 1050、1100、5005、5052、6063 板、形材　　6、百叶窗 5052、5182 板　　7、窗帘窗轨 5052、6063 形板、板　　8、格子门、门扉 5052、6063 板、形材、管　　9、滑窗 1100、5052、6063 形材、板　　10、窗框 6063 形材　　11、 围墙 5052、6061、6N01、6063、5056 板、形材、线　　12、阳台、balcony 5052、6063、6N01 形材　　二、土木用铝合金　　1、道路标识 5052、6061、6063 板、形材　　2、公路护栏高栏 6061、6N01、6063、5083 形材、板、管　　3、照明柱 5052、5083、6063 管　　4、桥梁、步道桥 5083、6061、6N01、7003、7N01 形材、板、管 板、形材　　5、隔音墙 1100、5052、6063 形材、板、管　　6、一般大型构造物 2014、5052、5083、6061 6N01、6063、7003、7N01 形材、板、管　　7、触轮（trolley） 5083、6101、6063、7003 形材　　8、有关线路上部构造 5052、5083、6061、6N01、7003、7N01 形材、板、管　　9、工程用垫板 7N01、7003 形材　　10、鹰架（造船、建筑用） 5052、6N01、6063 板、形材　　11、闸门 5052、5083 板、形材　　12、覆盖 6063 形材　　三、电气机器组件用　　1、一般装饰用途 1080、1070、1050、6063 板、形材　　2、弱电底座、保护板 1100、5052、5082 板　　3、保护箱、电容器箱 1100、1050 板　　4、电解电容器 1085、1070、1050 箔　　5、可变蓄电池 1100、1050、1070、5052 板、箔　　6、 Volume shaft、轴承 2011、2017 棒、管　　7、扩音器框架 1100、5052 板　　8、转钮 2011、5052、5056、6063、6262 棒、板　　9、开关面板Switch plate 1100、5052 板　　10、白热灯炮金属口 3004 板　　11、日光灯金属口 1100 板　　12、Sheath heater 1100、3003、6063 管　　13、 导电管 1050、3003、6063 形材、管　　14、半导体散热器 1050、6063 板、形材　　15、TV天线 1100、3003、6063 管　　16、 TV橱柜 5052 板　　17、VTR cylinder 2018、2618 棒　　18、VTR 导带器 5052、5056、6063、7003 形材、管　　19、磁气圆盘 5086 板　　20、磁气drum 2025、2218、4032 锻造品　　21、雷达天线、碟式天线 6061、6N01、6063 形材　　22、马达框架 1050、6063 板、形材　　23、回转机 Coil 1060、6101 形材，2024、7N01 形材，1060、6101、6061、6063 形材、板、管　　24、 电缆被覆 1050 管、板　　25、换气扇叶片 1100、3003、5052 板　　26、电饭锅 1100、3003、3004、5N01 板　　27、散热片 1100、1200、1050、3003、7072 板　　28、复印机滚筒 1050、3003、6063 管　　四、一般机器用、包装容器用铝合金　　1、 光学精密机器关系　　（1） Camera照相机体 5052、5056、6262 管、棒　　（2）Camera照相机零件 1100、5N01 板　　（3） 组件类 2011、5056、6262 棒　　（4） 键盘 1050、1100 板　　（5）齿轮、地板 2014、2017、5083 板　　2、 纤维关系　　（1）Belt frame 6063、7003 形材　　（2）纺织机构造 2014、7075、7N01、7003 形材、棒　　（3）纺缍 2017、2024、7075 棒　　（4）线轴 6061、6N01、 6063、 7N01 管　　（5）Screen、印染框 6063 形材　　（6）飞轮 (Flyer) 7003 管　　（7）纺纱 Pot 2017、7N01 板、锻　　3、农林、水产、包装、容器关系　　（1）插秧机、苗箱 5052 板　　（2）割草机把手 5056、6063、6N01、 7003 管　　（3）储藏库 5052、5083 板　　（4）送水管 5052、6063 管　　（5）集乳罐 1050、1100、3003、5052 板　　（6）瓶盖 1200、1100、3003、3105、5052 板　　（7）铝罐 3004、5052、5082、5182 板　　（8）啤酒桶 1050 板　　（9）鱼仓 5052、5083 板　　（10）水中呼吸用高压筒 2017、5056 锻造品　　（11）液化瓦斯筒 5052、5083 板　　（12）包装容器 1N30、8021、8079 箔　　（13）球棒 6061、6N01、6063、7001、7178 管　　（14）弓箭 2024、7075、7078 管　　（15）球拍类 6061、6N01、6063、7N01、7003 形材　　（16）铭板 1050、1070、1080 板　　（17）印刷板 1050、1100、3003 板　　（18）游泳池 5052、5083、6063 板、形材　　五、化学装置用铝合金　　1、 LNG瓦斯桶类配管蒸发装置 3003、5052、5083、6063 板、管、形材　　2、空气瓦斯分离装置 1050、1100、3003、4043、5052、5083、5154、6063、6151、6951 管、形材、板　　3、化学容器配管 1050、1070、3003、5052、5083 板、管、clad材　　4、过氧化氢装置 1070、1080、5652、5254 管、板、棒

钨条用途非常广泛。钨金原名钨 金属 条，简称钨金、钨条。 钨金是世界上少有的一种 有色 矿产品，年 产量 很低，用途非常广泛，主要用于铸造配料用原料。钨金来源于一种白色砂型矿体，矿线特别微小，经过采掘、研磨、水重选、提炼等多道工艺，得到品位达到95%以上的钨矿粉，再经过高温电炉提炼成型生产出的成品才是钨金。钨金的熔点：3500℃。目前钨矿主要分布在中国和俄罗斯，中国现在是世界上最大的钨金出口国。钨条的主要用途包括：钢铁工业： 　　钨大部分用于生产特种钢。广泛采用的高速钢含有9%——24%的钨、3.8%——4.6%的铬、1%——5%的钒、4%——7%钴、0.7%——1.5%碳。高速钢的特点是在空气中有高的强化回火温度（700——800℃）下，能自动淬火，因此，直到600—650℃它还保持高的硬度和耐磨性。合金工具钢中的钨钢含有0.8%——1.2%的钨；铬钨硅钢含有2%——2.7%的钨；铬钨钢中含有2%——9%的钨；铬钨锰钢中含有0.5%——1.6%的钨。含钨的钢用于制造各种工具：如钻头、铣刀、拉丝模、阴模和阳模，气支工具等零件。钨磁钢是含有5.2%——6.2%的钨、0.68%——0.78%碳、0.3%——0.5%铬的永磁体钢。钨钴磁钢含有11.5%——14.5%的钨、5.5%——6.5%钼、11.5%——12.5%钴的硬磁材料。它们具有高的磁化强度和矫顽磁力。 　　碳化钨基硬质合金： 　　钨的碳化物具有高的硬度、耐磨性和难熔性。这些合金含有85%——95%的碳化钨和5%——14%的钴，钴是作为粘结剂 金属 ，它使合金具有必要的强度。主要用于加工钢的某些合金中，还含有钛、钽和铌的碳化物。所有这些合金都是用粉末冶金法制造的。当加热到1000——1100℃时，它们仍具有高的硬度和耐磨性。硬质合金刀具的切削速度远远地超过了最好的工具钢刀具的切削速度。硬质合金主要用于切削工具、矿山工具和拉丝模等。 　　热强和耐磨合金： 　　作为最难熔的 金属 钨是许多热强合金的成分，如3%——15%的钨、25%——35%的铬、45%——65%的钴、0.5%——0.75%的碳组成的合金，主要用于强烈耐磨的零件，例如航空发动机的活门、压模热切刀的工作部件、涡轮机叶轮、挖掘设备、犁头的表面涂层。 　　在航空火箭技术中，以及要求机器零件，发动机和一些仪器的高热强度的其它部门中，钨和其它给熔 金属 （如钽、铌、钼、铼）的合金用作热强材料。 　　触头材料和高比重合金： 　　用粉末冶金方法制造的钨-铜合金（10%——40%的铜）和钨-银合金，兼有铜和银的良好的导电性、导热性和钨的耐磨性。因此，它成为制造闸刀开关、断路器、点焊电极等的工作部件非常的效的触头材料。成分为90%——95%的钨、1%——6%的镍、1%——4%的铜的高比重合金，以及用铁代铜（—5%）的合金，用于制造陀螺仪的转子、飞机、控制舵的平衡锤、放射性同位素的放射护罩和料筐等。 　　电真空照明材料： 　　钨以钨丝、钨带和各种锻造元件用于电子管生产、无线电电子学和X射线技术中。钨是白织灯丝和螺旋丝的最好材料。高的工作温度（2200——2500℃）保证高的发光效率，而小的蒸发速度保证丝的寿命长。钨丝用于制造电子振荡管的直热阴极和栅极，高压整流器的阴极和和各种电子仪器中旁热阴极加热器。用钨做X光管和气体放电管的对阴极和阴极，以及无线电设备的触头和原子氢焊枪电极。钨丝和钨棒作为高温炉（3000℃）的加热器。钨加热器在氢气气体、惰性气体或真空中工作。 　　钨的化合物： 　　钨酸钠用于生产某些类型的漆和颜料，以及纺织工业中用于布疋加重和与硫酸铵和磷酸铵混合来制造耐火布疋和防水布疋。还用于 金属 钨、钨酸及钨酸盐的制造以及染料、颜料、油墨、电镀等方面。也用作催化剂等。钨酸在纺织工业中是媒染剂与染料和在化学工业中用作制取高辛烷汽油的催化剂。二硫化钨在有机合成中，如在合成汽油的制取中用作固体的润滑剂和催化剂。处理钨矿石的时候可得到得三氧化钨，再用氢还原三氧化钨制得钨粉，广泛用于钨材及钨冶金材原料。我国是产钨大国，钨资源储量520万吨，为国外30个产钨国家总储量（130万吨）的3倍多， 产量 及出口量均居世界第一。湖南、江西、河南三省的钨资源储量居全国的前三位，其中湖南、江西两省的钨资源储量占全国的55．48％。湖南以白钨为主，江西以黑钨为主，其黑钨资源占全国黑钨资源总量的42．40％。我国的钨矿大体上分布于我国南岭山地两侧的广东东部沿海一带，尤其是以江西的南部为最多，储量约占全世界的二分之一以上。此外，江西的大余、湖南的汝城、安化、临武、资兴、荼陵等地；以及广西和云南、四川、福建等省也有钨矿资源。国外钨矿的主要产地是加拿大和美国。钨条用途还有很大拓展空间。

锇的用处 锇及其合金在石油化学工业上首要作催化剂。在电子电器工业上，作电阻、继电器、火花塞电极、电触头、热电偶及印刷电路等。在玻璃工业上，锇不会使熔化的玻璃污染，可作为制作光学玻璃时的容器内衬。锇铱合金可以作挂钟和仪器中的轴承，制作笔尖和唱针。 锇的性质 锇是铂族金属之一，呈灰兰色。熔点高，约为3050℃。密度大，为22.5克/厘米3。锇即便在高温下也不易加工，一般只用作合金元素。锇的抗氧化性很差，在空气中，室温下锇表面就生成兰色二氧化锇薄膜。硝酸与锇效果也会生成。此两种氧化物都是挥发性的有毒化合物，能影响粘损害皮肤，自然界中，锇与铂族金属常共生在一起。  .

的用处和大致相同，但光电池和光阴极的灵敏度以及运用规模稍逊于。和钾、钠、的合金可用以除掉高真空体系的剩余气体。碘化银 (RbAg4I5)是杰出的离子导体，用作固体电池电解质。的特征共振频率为6835兆赫，可用作时刻标准。原子钟的特点是体积小，重量轻，需求的功率小。用气泡制成的磁强计，丈量规模达15000～80000伽马(1伽马为10-9 特斯拉)。氧化可用以调整光学玻璃的密度和折射率，并可用来出产光敏玻璃和光色玻璃。硝酸还可用作化学钢化玻璃的熔剂，以进步玻璃的抗张强度。铸铝合金中参加0.01～1％的，能够改进其力学性能。熔化的铜中参加0.01～0.5％的，用喷雾法可制得表面积大而性能好的铜粉。许多有机和无机组成中，能够用Rb2O替代K2O作助催化剂的组分。盐还可用于制药。　　因为活性大，出产、运用、储存和运送必须在紧密阻隔空气的设备中进行。80℃以下可用橡胶容器；200℃以下可用玻璃、石英、黄铜、铝或陶瓷容器；700～1000℃须用不锈钢、镍合金或镍制容器。

镁首要用于制作铝合金，镁作为合金元素能够进步铝的机械强度，改进机械加工及耐碱腐蚀功能。因为镁基合金(含铝、锰、锌、锂等)的结构件或压铸件的比强度(单位分量的强度)大，在轿车、航空、航天等工业中，用镁替代部分的铝，可减轻结构的分量。因为镁和卤素的集合力强，镁是用在金属热还原法出产钛、锆、铪、铀、铍等的重要还原剂。镁是用作出产球墨铸铁的球化剂。在钢铁冶炼顶用镁替代脱硫，能够使钢中硫的含量下降得更低，使镁在这方面的用量增加较快。在有机组成中，使用镁的格里纳德(Grignard)反响，能够组成多种杂乱的有机化合物。镁还用作化工储槽罐、地下管道及船体等阴极保护用的阳极材料。用镁来制作干电池、镁—海水储藏电池。镁因为焚烧热高，焚烧时宣布耀眼的火焰，用镁制作照明弹、焚烧弹和烟火等。此外，镁还能够作为一种新的储能材料

贵 金属 用途十分广泛，贵 金属 除首饰外，还大量用于电子产品和特殊合金等方面。贵 金属 元素由于有优良的物理化学性能(如：高温抗氧化性和抗腐蚀性)、电学性能(优良的导电性、高温热电性能和稳定的电阻温度系数等)、高的催化活性、强配位能力等，在工业中用途极广，其应用的"少、小、精、广"的特点，因而被称为现代"工业的维他命"。贵 金属 与当代高新技术的发展关系密切。1．贵 金属 在生物医学中的应用利用贵 金属 ，特别是以铂及其合金制造的微探针来探索神经系统和修复受损部分，已取得显著成效。例如，视觉神经等神经修复装置，横隔膜神经耳涡神经剌激装置，脊髓剌激装置，小儿脊柱弯曲的整形装置等。心脏病人用心脏起博器也用贵 金属 制造。因为这些装置的植入人体部分除了需与人体相容、无毒外，还要求有良好的抗腐蚀性、导电性、抗蠕变性等。常用的有Pt、Pt - Ir、Au、Au - Pt、Ag - Pd等 金属 或合金材料。贵 金属 同位素、化合物可用于肝、肺、肾、乳腺、脑等疾病及肿瘤的诊断治疗。2．航空航天材料中的贵 金属航空、航天、航海工业，要求材料具有高温抗腐蚀性、高可靠性、高精度和长的使用寿命，有的非用贵 金属 不可。如火箭点火引爆合金，航空发动机点火接点，导弹、卫星、舰艇、飞行器等控制方向、姿态的仪表材料(如陀螺仪的导电游丝)精确测温材料，应变材料等。3.信息技术及激光技术中的贵 金属电子计算机极大地促进信息技术的发展。电子计算机的心脏大规模集成电路元件的制造离不开贵 金属 。随着集成电路及无线电元器件小型化、片状化、组合化的发展，贵 金属 厚膜浆料的需要剧增。现在已经形成包括导电、电极、电阻、电位器及介质浆料的包封材料的系列产品。混合集成电路(其中约80%是厚膜集成电路)广泛用于电子计算机、传真、电视、录像、电影、无线电等部门。贵 金属 的电镀从全面电镀向局部电镀转变，引线框架等元件镀银或镀钯代替镀金，从低速电镀和高速电镀发展，最近正在发展微细部分的高精度电镀技术。4.自动化技术中的贵 金属 材料自动技术离不开电，贵 金属 材料由于其抗氧化最适于制造电接点。现在研究的主攻方向是：在提高电接点性能及质量的基础上，谋求贵 金属 的节约和代用；由包层材料代替实体材料，且包层材料向层化发展；镀层替代包层，由全面镀向部分镀变更；减少合金中贵 金属 含量，向完全不含贵 金属 的材料发展。5．能源技术的贵 金属 材料核反应堆是核发电的基础。在核裂变压反应堆中，使用 Ag - In - Cd合金作为中子吸收材料。在AI中加入Cu、Ag等元素，制成电子高、抗拉强度高、对放射性敏感性低的核反应堆结构材料。另一种材料是由(重量)%：Ag5 ~50，TiO.05 ~ 0.4、Zr0.05 ~ 0.3、V0.05 ~ 0.2、W0.05 ~ 0.3及余量铝组成。Pt - 6Ru/Pt热电偶用于核反应堆1870K以下温度的测量。6．贵 金属 催化剂及新材料的发展铂族 金属 具有优良的催化活性，较高的选择性、较长的使用寿命和可回收再生等优点，其研究和开发对工业和社会发展意义重大，今后许多领域必将是铂催化剂大显身手的时代。化学及石油化工用催化剂。80%以上的化学反应与催化有关，铂族 金属 催化剂在其中占有重要地位。如硝酸工业氨氧化用铂铑，或有铂钯铑催化网，70年来一直是硝酸工业核心。几乎年有的精细化工与贵 金属 催化剂有关使用载体催化剂，并向均相多功能催化剂方向发展。提高汽车油辛烷值的石油重整，一直离不开铂及铂及铂等基催化剂，另外，裂化、另氢等催化剂也多以铂或钯为基。贵 金属 用途极广，在高新技术的发展中处于重要地位。随着科学技术的发展，其应用领域和用途还会扩大，起越来越重要作用。 

        铜合金的用途,用之广泛。黄铜 以锌作主要添加元素的铜合金，具有美观的黄色，统称黄铜。铜锌二元合金称普通黄铜或称简单黄铜。三元以上的黄铜称特殊黄铜或称复杂黄铜。含锌低於36％的黄铜合金由固溶体组成，具有良好的冷加工性能，如含锌30％的黄铜常用来制作弹壳，俗称弹壳黄铜或七三黄铜。含锌在36～42％之间的黄铜合金由和固溶体组成，其中最常用的是含锌40％的六四黄铜。为了改善普通黄铜的性能，常添加其他元素，如铝、镍、锰、锡、硅、铅等。铝能提高黄铜的强度、硬度和耐蚀性，但使塑性降低，适合作海轮冷凝管及其他耐蚀零件。锡能提高黄铜的强度和对海水的耐腐性，故称海军黄铜，用作船舶热工设备和螺旋桨等。铅能改善黄铜的切削性能；这种易切削黄铜常用作钟表零件。黄铜铸件常用来制作阀门和管道配件等。       青铜 原指铜锡合金，后除黄铜、白铜以外的铜合金均称青铜，并常在青铜名字前冠以第一主要添加元素的名。锡青铜的铸造性能、减摩性能好和机械性能好，适合於制造轴承、蜗轮、齿轮等。铅青铜是现代发动机和磨床广泛使用的轴承材料。铝青铜强度高，耐磨性和耐蚀性好，用於铸造高载荷的齿轮、轴套、船用螺旋桨等。铍青铜和磷青铜的弹性极限高，导电性好，适於制造精密弹簧和电接触元件，铍青铜还用来制造煤矿、油库等使用的无火花工具。        白铜 以镍为主要添加元素的铜合金。铜镍二元合金称普通白铜；加有锰、铁、锌、铝等元素的白铜合金称复杂白铜。工业用白铜分为结构白铜和电工白铜两大类。结构白铜的特点是机械性能和耐蚀性好，色泽美观。这种白铜广泛用於制造精密机械、化工机械和船舶构件。电工白铜一般有良好的热电性能。锰铜、康铜、考铜是含锰量不同的锰白铜，是制造精密电工仪器、变阻器、精密电阻、应变片、热电偶等用的材料。        铜及铜合金板带材作为重要的基础材料和功能材料，铜合金有极大的用途，在国民经济发展中得到了广泛的应用：如用于制作通讯及射频电缆屏蔽层的电缆带，电脑散热器用铜板带，机械设备制造 行业 用大规格铜板，日用五金、各种电器、轻工、装饰（如灯具、建筑装潢、牌匾）等用铜板带及钢铁 行业 用高炉冷却壁铜板的结晶器板等。起着举足轻重的作用。

硅石的用途很广。自然界里比较稀少的水晶可用以制造电子工业的重要部件、光学仪器和工艺品。　　二氧化硅是制造玻璃、石英玻璃、水玻璃、光导纤维、电子工业的重要部件、光学仪器、工艺品和耐火材料的原料。　　硅石是制造光导纤维的重要原料。一般较纯净的石英，可用来制造石英玻璃。石英玻璃膨胀系数很小，相当于。普通玻璃的1/18，能经受温度的剧变，耐酸性能好（除HF外）。因此，石英玻璃常用来制造耐高温的化学仪器。石英砂常用作玻璃原料和建筑材料。　　从硅石获得消光剂的方法很多，根据其制造工艺主要可以分为两类。一类是热液法制造，生产的二氧化硅形态相对较为松软。用硅胶制造的产品质地则较硬。经过处理后的两类产品均可制成标准的二氧化硅消光剂。处理过程是指使用有机（石蜡）或无机材料对二氧化硅表面进行一定程度的改性。与硅胶消光剂相比，处理过的二氧化硅拥有不同的粒径、粒径分布和孔隙体积。热液法消光剂在粒径和分布方面也不同。未处理与处理过的产品也有所不同。目前只有一种消光剂适应于特殊场合，该消光剂采用热解法制造，拥有很强的消光效率，且特别适用于水基涂料体系。　　二氧化硅的消光效果相对较强，浓度较高时可能导致粘度升高。储存过程中有沉淀的趋势，特别是未经处理的二氧化硅。为了避免积聚，我们可以使用石蜡或热解法二氧化硅。该消光剂能够调节45°、60°和85°方位的消光度。添加了二氧化硅消光剂的涂料可以进行罩涂。　　合成的硅酸铝能部分替代二氧化钛做为一种高质量增量剂使用，可应用于乳液底漆。该产物在干燥的乳液漆膜中能表现出均衡的消光效果。在长油醇酸树脂体系中可做为消光剂使用，但必须与颜料和填料一起进行分散。除了在粉末涂料系统中，二氧化硅消光剂可应用于所有的涂料。　　硅石的用途在食品工业中主要用于防止粉状食品聚集结块，以保持自由流动的一类食品添加剂或用于吸附液态的香料、油脂、维生素等，使之成为粉末状，如粉末油脂、固体香料和固体酒之类制品。  

磷铜的用途：1、磷铜是由青铜添加脱气剂磷P含量0.03~0.35%,锡含量5~8%.及其它微量元素如铁Fe,锌Zn等组成延展性,耐疲劳性均佳可用于电气及机械材料,可靠度高于一般铜合金制品.锡磷青铜有更高的耐蚀性,耐磨损,冲出时不发生火花。用于、中速、重载荷有轴承，工作最高温度250℃。具有自动调心对偏斜不敏感，轴承受力均匀承载力高，可同时受径向载荷，自润滑无需维护等特性。锡磷青铜是一种合金铜，具有良好的导电性能，不易发热、确保安全同时具备很强的抗疲劳性。锡磷青铜的插孔簧片硬连线电气结构，无铆钉连接或无摩擦触点，可保证接触良好，弹力好，拨插平稳。该合金具有优良有机械加工性能及成屑性能，可使零件加工过程迅速缩短了加工时间 。2、磷铜是含磷的紫铜，由于具有良好的自去污能力和良好的流动性、润湿性，已经被制作为“无银焊条”替代银焊条用于空调、冰箱的钎焊。 

铝粉的用途是一种投资者想知道，因为了解它可以帮助操作。应用范围　　铝粉因具有银白色金属光泽，所以俗称铝银粉或银粉，其化学成份实为“铝”，并非“银”。应用范围：粉末涂料、油墨、塑胶色母粒、印刷、仿金纸、仿金卡、金胶片、纺织品，但在水性漆及带酸碱的油漆中使用会氧化变黑。不推荐用于要求耐酸碱及与雨水结合的场合。超细银粉　　超细浮银表面积大，当其暴露在空气中，能迅速在其表面生成一层钝态的保护膜，即氧化发黑，需做好密封措施，浮银不推荐用于要求耐碱的场合,如有要求可考虑采用银白珠光粉；2、银粉的批次间有一定的差别,且受工艺、喷涂的影响较大，除需尽量保持生产工艺的稳定性外，应先试验再生产，以免扩大损失。3、超细银盖底添加量1-2%,在添加高光蜡AW500B的情况下0.6%-1.5%就可盖底并产生很强的金属光泽,银粉添加量大越白,添加量越小越蓝，添加量不足时有黑点黑丝，或俗称苍蝇屎，整体偏黑。4、浮银呈片状，总是漂浮在涂层的最外面一层，所以硬度及抗氧化发黑的性能稍差，要得到较好的硬度需内加消印增硬剂AS501，外加银粉增硬剂POL16,POL09等，不能加高光蜡、金银粉排列剂、聚乙烯蜡等,混合时间越长效果越好。浮银　　1、银粉粒径越小金属感越强，遮盖力也越强；添加量太大易产生吐粉和堵塞枪头的现象；添加量不够时容易出现黑点、发花或细小的条纹。R18、R01等特效新型银粉分散剂是用SIO2作载体的高效分散剂，不同于普通的银粉分散剂，不管银粉添加多少均可均匀分散无黑点，因而可以通过调节底色及减少银粉用量来调制灰黑、蓝相及不同色相的银粉效果，添加量极小，对流平有良好的促进作用。外加到片料里一起磨，不能直接外加，直接外加会产生颗料及白点等,R01效果最好，直接干混无颗粒。 　　2、浮型铝粉的片状结构在研磨挤出过程中会被破坏（变形或粉碎），结果使颜色发灰，所以一般使用干混方法。非浮银　　非浮银均匀地、平行地分布在整个涂膜在中，因而被树脂包裹，所以具有良好的抗氧化性及耐磨性，较好的耐候耐酸碱性,无手印,表面亮泽，且颜色可从底粉来调节,但添加量较浮银大,金属效果无浮银强，较白。2、PCRDIS型铝粉特别适用于户外产品,因为有无机包覆层,具有很好的耐水,耐候,耐化学性；虽然用硅等材料包膜,但在自然曝晒的环境中，铝粉在光照和湿度等条件下,很快会发生氧化等化学物理变化,从而使金属感减弱,涂膜发灰发暗,出现灰斑等。为解决此类问题及被擦伤等问题，建议用透明粉罩光。3、盖底添加量以透明底粉测试，闪银的添加量最多可以达到10%左右;混合与喷涂工艺直接影响喷涂与遮盖效果，请注意混合均匀及喷涂的一致性,粒径越粗闪烁效果越好。4、由于银粉颗粒在形状、密度和带电荷量方面与粉料存在差异，会造成分离现象而影响上粉。采用邦定技术将粉末与银粉进行粘接，上粉及效果大大提高。5、铝粉能耐高温600度不变色。铝粉，俗称“银粉”，即银色的金属颜料，以纯铝箔加入少量润滑剂，经捣击压碎为鳞状粉末，再经抛光而成。铝粉质轻，漂浮力高，遮盖力强，对光和热的反射性能均好。经处理，也可成为非浮型铝粉。 铝粉可以用来鉴别指纹，还可以做烟花。铝粉由于用途广、需求量大、品种多，所以是金属颜料中的一大类。颜料用的铝粉粒子是鳞片状的，也正是由于这种鳞片状的粒子状态，铝粉才具有金属色泽和屏蔽功能。金属铝粉工业化生产很久以前就有，早期的生产方式是捣冲法，把铝碎屑放在捣冲机的凹槽内，捣杵在机械带动下连续冲打凹槽内的铝屑，具有延展性的铝在冲击下逐渐变成薄片并且破碎，在铝变得非常微薄细小后进行筛选，取出合乎要求的铝粉作为产品。捣冲法的生产效率很低，产品质量不易掌握，而且生产过程中粉尘很多，非常容易起火和爆炸。1894年，德国Hamtag用球磨机生产铝粉，在球磨机内放入钢球、铝屑和润滑剂，利用飞动的钢球击碎铝屑之后成为鳞片状铝粉，在球磨机内和管道里充满惰性气体，这种方法仍然沿用，被称之为“干法生产”。1910年，美国J.Hall发明了在球磨机内加入石油溶剂代替惰性气体，生产的铝粉与溶剂混成浆状，成为浆状铝粉颜料。这种方法设备简单，工艺安全，产品使用起来非常方便，很快为世界各国所采用。现代绝大多数铝粉颜料都采用这种方法，这种方法也称之为“湿法”。铝为银灰色的金属，相对分质量26.98，相对密度2.55，纯度99.5%的铝熔点为685度，沸点2065度，熔化吸热323kj/g，铝有还原性，极易氧化，在氧化过程中放热。急剧氧化时每克放热15.5 kj/g，铝是延展性金属，易加工。金属铝表面的氧化膜膜透明、且有很好的化学稳定性。 　　颜料用的铝粉是指粒子呈鳞片状，表面包覆处理剂且宜于做颜料的铝粉。铝粉浆是颜料铝粉与溶剂的混合物，它的用途和特性与铝粉大致相同，由于它使用起来简便，故产量和用量更大。 颜料用铝粉与其他颜料相比，更具有其特性，表现在以下几方面：1、鳞片状遮盖的特性　　铝粉粒子呈鳞片状，其片径与厚度的比例大约为（40：1）-（100：1），铝粉分散到载体后具有与底材平行的特点，众多的铝粉互相连接，大小粒子相互填补形成连续的金属膜，遮盖了底材，又反射涂膜外的光线，这就是铝粉特有的遮盖力。铝粉遮盖力的大小取决于表面积的大少，也就是径厚比。铝在研磨过程中被延展，径厚比不断增加，遮盖力也随之加大。2、铝粉的屏蔽特性　　分散在载体内的铝粉发生漂浮运动，其运动的结果总是使自身与被载体涂装的底材平行，形成连续的铝粉层，而且这种铝粉层在载体膜内多层平行排列。各层铝粉之间的孔隙互相错开，切断了载体膜的毛细微孔，外界的水分、气体无法透过毛细孔到达底材，这种特点就是铝粉良好的物理屏蔽性。3、铝粉的光学特性　　铝粉由色浅、金属光泽高的铝制成，它的表面光洁，能反射可见光、紫外光和红外光的60%-90%，用含有铝粉的涂料涂装物体，其表面银白光亮，这就是铝粉反射光线的特征。4、铝粉的“双色效应”特性　　铝粉由于具有金属光泽和平行于被涂物的特性，在含有透明颜料的载体中，铝粉的光泽度和颜色深浅随入射光的入射角度和视角的变化发生光和色的变化，这种特性称为“双色效应”。铝粉在涂膜内以不同层次排列，当入射光照射到各层铝鳞片时，因穿过不同厚度的涂膜受到不同的削弱，反射出的光线显然亮度也不同。当光线射入含透明颜料和铝粉的膜层内时，入射光透过颜料粒子成为有色光，再经过不同层次的铝粉反射出来，就会发生色调和金属光的变化，入射光和视角自垂直逐渐发生角位移动，光线则透过不同粒子数量的颜料和不同粒径的铝粉，反射出的光线的色调和金属光也发生无穷的变化。铝粉的这种特性，已广泛地应用于涂料内，作锤纹漆或金属漆。5、铝粉的漂浮特性　　颜料用铝粉及铝粉浆的一大种类是漂浮型的，它的特点是鳞片状浮于涂膜表层。如果你想更多的了解关于铝粉的用途的信息，你可以登陆上海有色网进行查询和关注。

锌的用途比其他有色金属的用途来的多.以下为一些常见的锌的用途.世界上锌的全部消费中大约有一半用于镀锌，约10％用于黄铜和青铜，不到10％用于锌基合金，约7.5％用于化学制品。 通过在熔融金属槽中热浸镀需要保护的材料和制品，锌可用于防蚀。对金属制品，可分批镀锌；对轧制钢带卷，可连续镀锌。近年来，钢带热浸镀锌量有显著增长。电镀锌也有使用，但该法一般用于较薄的镀层和不同的表面光洁度。 使用含锌粉的涂料是涂层的另一种方法；对于与水连续接触的物体，如用于船舶、桥梁和近海油气井架的大的钢构件，只须和大的锌块连接，便可得到保护，不过锌块要定期更换。 压铸是锌的另一个重要应用领域，它用于汽车、建筑、部分电气设备、家用电器、玩具等的零部件生产。 锌也常和铝制成合金，以获得强度高、延展性好的铸件。在制成薄板时（一般是用连铸连轧法生产薄板），锌还常和少量铜和钛制成合金，以获得必需的抗蠕变性能。因为锌的用途的广泛被运用,锌已经得到有色金属贸易商的一致认可.有成为有色金属"主力军"的趋势

铟锭[有色商机 : 铟锭生产厂]因其光渗透性和导电性强，主要用于生产ITO 靶材（用于生产液晶显示器和平板屏幕），这一用途是铟锭的主要消费领域，占全球铟消费量的70%。 　　其次的几个消费领域分别是：电子半导体领域，占全球消费量的12%；焊料和合金领域占12%；研究行业占6%。另，因为其较软的性质在某些需填充金。 　　属的行业上也用于压缝。如：较高温度下的真空缝隙填充材料。 　　医学：肝、脾、骨髓扫描用铟胶体。脑、肾扫描用铟－ＤＴＰＡ。肺扫描用铟Ｆｅ（ＯＨ）＊＊３颗粒。 胎盘扫描用铟Ｆｅ抗坏血酸。 肝血池扫描用铟输铁蛋白。高纯铟制成的锑化铟、砷化铟、磷化铟等是良好的半导体材料。也是锗和硅的掺杂元素。锑化铟可用作红外线检波器的材料。磷化铟可制作微波振荡器。飞机和汽车发动机高级轴承镀铟能提高耐磨性和耐蚀性，大大延长使用寿命。舰船用探照灯反光镜镀一层铟，不怕海水腐蚀，也不变暗。铟镉铋合金在原子能工业中用途吸收中子材料；铟箔可用来测量中子流及其能量。铟锡合金，可用作真空密封，能使玻璃与玻璃或玻璃与 金属 相粘接。铟同金、钯、银、铜的合金常用来制作假牙和装饰品。铟也是电光源的材料。铟还是易熔合金及特殊焊料的组元等,在液晶显示器和高等级玻璃的制作中，通过添加金属铟可以使产品具有导电性，同时减少显示器的辐射和提高玻璃的韧性。铟的用途还有：用于平板显示镀膜、信息材料、高温超导材料、集成电路的特殊焊料、高性能合金以及国防、医药、高纯试剂等众多高科技领域，产品附加值高，比如：LCD电视、太阳能 电池 、航空轴承和发动机轴承、高科技武器等产品都离不开铟。 本文为转载稿，仅代表作者本人的观点，与本网立场无关。上海有色网信息科技有限公司不对其中包含或引用的信息的准确性、可靠性或完整性提供任何明示或暗示的保证。对于任何因直接或间接采用、转载本文提供的信息造成的损失，上海有色网信息科技有限公司均不承担责任。媒体合作事宜， 敬请联系info@smm.cn 或 021-6183 1988 转 5009。