热轧钢材是经过高温加热轧制而成的钢材，它的强度不是很高，但足以满足我们的使用，它的塑性、可焊性较好，因此我们比较常用；冷轧钢是普通热轧钢经过强力拉拔超过应变硬化阶段的钢材，它的强度很高，但韧性、可焊性差，比较硬、脆！    热轧低碳钢 Q/BQB 302 SPHCSPHDSPHE JIS G3131 SPHCSPHDSPHE 适用于制造冷成型加工的零件。  StW22StW23StW24 DIN 1614(EN10111) StW22 (DD11)STW23 (DD12)StW24 (DD13)  一般结构用钢 Q/BQB 303 SS 330SS 400SS 490SS 540 JIS G3101 SS 330SS 400SS 490SS 540 用于建筑、桥梁、船舶、车辆等一般结构件。  St 33St 37-2St 37-3St 44-2St 50-2St 52-3 DIN 17100(EN10025) St 33 (S185)St 37-2 (S235JR)St 37-3 (S235JO)St 44-2 (S275JR)St 50-2 (E295)St 52-3 (S355JO)  焊接结构用钢 Q/BQB 303 SM 400ASM400BSM 400CSM 490ASM490BSM 490CSM490YASM490YBSM520BSM 520C JIS G3106 SM 400ASM400BSM 400CSM 490ASM490BSM 490CSM490YASM490YBSM520BSM 520C 用于建筑、桥梁、船舶、车辆、石油罐、工程机械等要求焊接性能优良的结构件。  B520JJ --- --- 混凝土搅拌车筒体用热连轧钢板。  Welten590RE NSC Welten590RE 可焊高强度钢板，用于压力容器、油罐、工程机械、采矿机械、压力水管等。  B590GJAB590GJB --- ---  机械结构用钢 Q/BQB 303 C 22C35S 20CS 35C DIN 17200JIS G4501 C 22C35S 20CS 35C 用于经切削等加工并热处理后使用的机械结构件。  细晶粒结构钢 --- StE255StE355 DIN 17102 StE255StE355 适用于焊接的细晶粒结构钢。  钢管用钢带钢 Q/BQB 303 SPHT1SPHT2SPHT3 JIS G3132 SPHT1SPHT2SPHT3 用于焊接钢管。  汽车结构用钢 Q/BQB 310BZJ 311BZJ 312BZJ 313BZJ 314 SAPH 310SAPH 370SAPH 400SAPH 440 JIS G3113 SAPH 310SAPH 370SAPH 400SAPH 440 用于要求成形性加工性能的汽车构架、车轮等汽车结构件。  QStE 340TMQStE 380TMQStE 420TMQStE 460TMQStE 500TM SEW 092(EN10149-2) QStE 340TM (---)QStE 380TM (---)QStE 420TM (S420MC)QStE 460TM (S460MC)QStE 500TM (S500MC) 冷变形用热轧粒钢，用于要求良好冷成型性能并有较高或高强度要求的汽车大梁等结构件。  B330CLB380CLB420CL --- --- 有良好冷成型性能，用于汽车滚型车轮轮网及轮幅。  B440QZRB480QZR --- --- 制造汽车传动轴管用。  B 320L B 550LB 510L B 420LB 510DL --- --- 汽车大梁、横梁用。  锅炉及压力容器用钢 Q/BQB 320 HII19Mn6 DIN 17155 (EN10028-2) HII (P265GH)19Mn6 (P355GH) 除保证常温性能外，还保证较高温度下的力学性能，适用于蒸汽锅炉设备，较高工作温度的压力容器及类似结构件。  Q/BQB 320 SB410 JIS G3103 SB410  Q/BQB 321 B440HPB490HP JIS G3116 SG295SG325 焊接气瓶用钢板。  船体结构用钢 Q/BQB 330 ABD LR,BVGL,DNV 及ABS 船规 ABD 可按各国船级社规范供货。  耐大气腐蚀钢 Q/BQB 340 WTSt37-2WTSt52-3 SEW087 (EN10155) WTSt37-2 (S235J2W)WTSt52-3 (S355J 2G 1W) 用于制造集装箱、铁道车辆、石油井架、工程机械等要求耐大气腐蚀的结构件截流和燃料。  NAW 400NAW 490 NSC NAW 400NAW 490  B460NQRB490NQR --- ---  耐硫酸腐蚀钢 S-ten2 NSC S-ten2 用于制造含介质的容器等。  耐海水腐蚀钢 Mariloy G 41AMariloy S 50A Mariloy G 41AMariloy S 50A 用于采油平台、船舶、海港建筑等结构构件。  高耐候性结构钢 BZJ342 B480GNQR --- --- 用于制造车辆、集装、建筑及其它结构件。  厚度方向性能热连轧钢板 Q/BQB 350 Z15Z25Z35 --- --- 钢板厚度方向性能有良好的抗层状撕裂性能，用于海上采油平台及其它要求厚度性能的结构件。  表面硬化钢 Q/BQB 360 C 10C15 DIN 17210 C 10C15 高纯净低碳钢，供进行表面渗碳或渗氮后进行淬火硬化制造表层高硬度、耐磨、芯部具高韧性的结构件。  S09CKS15CK JIS G4051 S09CKS15CK  高韧性管线钢 BZJ 371 X60RLX70RL API 5L X60X70 供螺旋焊生产石油输送管用高韧性管线钢热轧宽带钢  直缝焊接套管用钢 BZJ 372 J55 API 5CT J55 供制造直缝焊石油套管用  花纹钢板 BZJ 390 BCP 270BCP 340BCP 400 --- --- 扁豆型花纹钢板  自行车用热连轧宽带钢 BZJ 304 SPHT1Z,SPHT2ZSPHT3Z,SPHDZSM50BZ,SM53BZ --- --- 用于制造自行车上、下、后接头，前叉肩、前花盘、链条滚车把横管，中轴等零件  管线用热连轧卷 GB 14164 S205,S240S315S290,S360,S385S415,S450,S480 API 5L Grade A,BX42,X46,X52X56,X60,X65X70 石油、天然气输送管用  1 、热连轧钢板产品简介：     热连轧钢板、带产品，是以板坯（主要为连铸坯）为原料，经加热后由粗轧机组及精轧机组制成带钢。从精轧最后一架轧机出来的热钢带通过层流冷却至设定温度，由卷取机卷成钢带卷，冷却后的钢带卷，根据用户的不同需求，经过不同的精整作业线（平整、矫直、横切或纵切、检验、称重、包装及标志等）加工而成为钢板、平整卷及纵切钢带产品。由于热连轧钢板产品具有强度高，韧性好，易于加工成型及良好的可焊接性等优良性能，因而北广泛应用于船舶、汽车、桥梁、建筑、机械、压力容器等制造行业。随着热轧尺寸精度、板形、表面质量等控制新技术的日益成熟以及新产品的不断问世，热连轧钢板、带产品得到了越来越广泛的应用并在市场上具有越来越强的竞争力。一般说明热连轧钢板产品，钢种规格品种繁多，用途广泛，从一般的工程结构至汽车、桥梁、船舶、锅炉压力容器等制造，都得到大量使用。各种不同用途，对钢板的材质性能、表面质量及尺寸、外形精度等要求也各不相同，因此，必须对热轧钢板产品的品种、材质、特性及其用途有所了解，才能做到经济、合理利用。 2 、力学性能考虑要点 力学性能名词术语（ 1 ）力学性能： 钢板的力学性能式指钢板在受力作用下所显示与弹性或非弹性反应相关或涉及应力——应变关系的性能。抗拉强度、屈服点、伸长率及冲击吸收功是表示热轧钢板力学性能的主要指标。其大小表示钢材抵抗各种作用的能力的大小，是评定钢板材料质量的主要判据，也是钢板制件设计时选材和进行强度计算的主要依据。 （ 2 ）力学性能实验： 测定热轧钢板力学性能的实验主要有拉伸试验及冲击试验等。 （ 3 ）屈服强度： 试样在拉伸过程中，负荷不增加或开始有所降低而试样仍能继续伸长（变形）时的应力。钢材的屈服强度愈低，产生永久变形所需的力愈小，即愈容易成形加工。（ 4 ）抗拉强度： 试样拉伸时，在拉断前所承受的最大应力。当材料所受的外应力大于其抗拉强度时，将会发生破裂，因此，钢板材料的抗拉强度愈大，则表示它愈能承受大的外应力而不断裂。 （ 5 ）伸长率： 试样在拉断后，其标距部分所增加的长度与原标距长度的百分比。伸长率的比数愈大，则表示材料在受力破坏前可以经受永久变形的性能（塑性）愈好；反之则塑性愈差。 （ 6 ）冲击功 （冲击吸收功）：冲击试验时，规定形状和尺寸的试样在冲击力一次作用下折断时所吸收的功，冲击功的大小，表示金属材料对冲击负荷的抵抗能力。冲击功愈高，则材料抗突然脆断的能力愈强。 3 、热连轧钢板产品的选用 1 ）力学性能与可成形性及使用性能的关系    要使钢板获得所需的形状，必须使其永久变形，所采取的工艺可以是局部或整体弯曲、深冲、张拉或这些成型方法的组合。（ 1 ）薄钢板的屈服强度表示出成形后的可成形性和强度，对普通碳素钢板的成形，屈服点值过高，常常有可能发生过大的回弹、成形时容易破断，磨具磨损快以及由于塑性不良而出现缺陷。然而材料的屈服点小于 140Mpa 时，又可能经受不住成形过程中施加的应力，对用于较复杂或复杂成形加工或冲压加工的钢板，通常要求具有比较低的屈服强度值，而且屈服比值愈小，由钢板的成形性能愈好。（ 2 ）中厚板的冷态可成形性与材料的屈服强度和伸长率有直接关系。屈服强度值愈低，产生永久变形所需的应力愈小；伸长率值愈高，高的延展性可以允许承受大的变形量而不致断裂。 （ 3 ）对用于建筑结构、桥梁及机械结构件的钢板，为防止构件断裂，要求钢板材料具有特点的抗拉强度，而为防止构件变形，又要求钢板材料具有一定的屈服强度，因此对这类用途的钢材都要求规定抗拉强度、屈服强度的最小值或范围值。 （ 4 ）对用于承受冲击负荷变形，例如船舶、桥梁、石油、天然气管线用钢板，为防止其使用中发生脆性断裂，又要求其具有一定足够高的冲击韧性 - 冲击功值。 2 ）钢板品种类别的选用 .    热连轧钢板产品包括带（卷）及由其剪切而成的钢板。而钢带（卷）又可分为直发卷及精整卷（分卷，平整分卷及纵切带卷）。    由于直发卷未经重卷，未切除钢带头尾尺寸变化部分并且未经矫直和平整，因此直发卷带有舌头和鱼尾，并且容易发生头尾厚度、宽度不均，边部浪形，折边、塔形以及开卷后出现折皱（腰折）等缺陷，因此对钢板的表面质量，板形要求比较高的用途而言，不宜选用热轧直发卷，而应选用经过精整线重卷、平整的平整卷。 5、“热轧带钢 ” １．产品：普通碳素结构钢钢带 标准：（ GB/T3524-1992 、 GB/T8164-1993 、 QJ/HG02.22-1995 规格：厚度： 2.0 -5.0mm 宽度： 100 -230mm 钢种： HG5 、 Q215 、 Q235 ２．产品：优质碳素结构钢钢带 标准：（ GB8749-1998 、 GB/T8164-1993 size="3"> ） 规格：厚度： 2.5 -4.5mm 宽度： 钢种： 10# 、 20# 、 45# 、 50# 、 40Mn 、 45Mn 、 65Mn ３．产品：自行车链条用钢带 标准： QJ/HG02.15-1991 规格：厚度： 2.75 -4.5mm 宽度： 125 -205mm 钢种： ZL20MnSi 用途：焊接管用、工业链条用、自行车变速链条用、建筑机械、工具用、弹簧用（卷帘门弹簧、卡簧等） “ 冷轧带钢 ” １．产品：碳素结构钢冷轧钢带 标准：（ GB716-1991 、 QJ/HG02.22-1995 ） 规格：厚度： 0.5 -2.0mm 宽度：≤ 205mm 钢种： HG5 、 Q215 、 Q235 ２．产品：优质碳素结构钢冷轧钢带 标准： GB3522-1983 规格：厚度： 0.5 -2.0mm 宽度：≤ 205mm 钢种： 10# 、 20# 、 40Mn 、 45# 、 50# ３．产品：自行车链条用冷轧钢带 标准：（ QJ/HG02.15-1991 、 GB3522-1983 ） 规格：厚度： 0.5 -2.0mm 宽度： 125 -205mm 钢种： ZL20MnSi 用途：工业链条用、自行车变速链条用、刀具用、家具用 “ 小型材 ” １．产品：圆钢（小轧股份公司生产） 标准：（ GB699-1988 、 GB700-1988 、 GB3077-1988 、 GB702-1986 、 QJ/HG02.17-1991 ） 规格： 10 -42mm （ 10 、 12 、 14 、 16 、 18 、 20 、 22 、 25 、 28 、 30 、 32 、 34 、 35 、 36 、 38 、 40 、 42mm ） 钢种： Q215 、 Q235 、 45# 、 50# 、 HG3 、 20CrMnTi 、 20Cr 、 20CrMo 、 35CrMo 、 42CrMo 、 60Si2Mn 、 40Cr 用途：机械零件、轴、五金工具、齿轮用钢、标准件用钢等；螺铆、螺栓、轴、销、自行车、摩托车等配 件 ２．产品：螺纹钢筋 标准 :(GB1499-1991 、 BS4449:1988 ） 规格： 10 、 12 、 14 、 16 、 18 、 20 、 22 、 25 、 28 、 32 、 36 、 40mm 钢种： 20MnSi 、 20MnV 、 25MnSi 、 BS20MnSi 。 用途：建筑用材、包括可供高层建筑用材。（钢筋混凝土结构用）

冷轧钢板就是经过冷轧生产的钢板，俗称冷板。　　冷轧是在室温条件下将No.1钢板进一步轧薄至为目标厚度的钢板。和热轧钢板比较，冷轧钢板厚度更加精确，而且表面光滑、漂亮，同时还具有各种优越的机械性能，特别是加工性能方面。因为冷轧原卷比较脆硬，不太适合加工，所以通常情况下冷轧钢板要求经过退火、酸洗及表面平整之后才交给客户。冷轧最大厚度是0.1--8.0MM以下，如大部份工厂冷轧钢板厚度是4.5MM以下；最少厚度、宽度是根据各工厂的设备能力和市场需求而决定。 　　一般来说，冷轧钢板分为三代产品：沸腾钢为第一代，铝镇静钢为第二代，无间隙原子刚（IF钢）为第三代。   您查询的关键词是：冷轧钢板  。如果打开速度慢，可以尝试快速版；如果想保存快照，可以添加到搜藏。 "冷轧钢板""2,冷轧钢板(YB459-64)""厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.9)",,"厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.9)""0.4","600x1200 700x1430 800x1500 1000x2000","3.56",,"2.5","6000x1200 7000x1430 800x1500 1000x2000","22.25""0.45",,"4.01",,"2.75",,"24.48""0.5",,"4.45",,"3.0",,"26.70""0.6",,"5.34",,"3.5",,"31.50""0.7",,"6.23",,"4.0",,"35.60""0.8",,"7.12",,"4.5",,"40.05""0.9",,"8.01",,"5.0",,"44.50""1.0",,"8.90",,"5.5",,"48.95""1.1",,"9.79",,"6.0",,"53.40""1.2",,"10.68",,"6.5",,"57.85""1.35",,"12.02",,"7.0",,"62.30""1.5",,"13.35",,"7.5",,"66.75""1.65",,"14.60",,"8.0",,"71.20""1.8",,"16.02",,"9.0",,"80.10""2.0",,"17.80",,"10.0",,"89.00""2.25",,"20.03""冷轧铜条""2,冷轧铜条(YB459-64)""厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)",,"厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)""0.20","200~400","500~800","1.78",,"2.50","200~500","500~2000","22.25""0.25",,,"2.23",,"2.75",,,"24.48""0.30",,,"2.67",,"3.00",,"1000~2000","26.70""0.35",,,"3.12",,"3.50",,,"31.15""0.40","200~500","500~2000","3.56",,"4.00",,,"35.60""0.45",,,"4.01",,"4.50",,,"40.05""0.50",,,"4.45",,"5.00",,,"44.50""0.60",,,"5.34",,"5.50",,,"48.95""0.70",,,"6.23",,"6.00",,,"53.40""0.80",,,"7.12",,"6.50",,,"57.85""0.90",,,"8.01",,"7.00",,,"62.30""1.00",,,"8.90",,"8.00",,,"71.20""1.20",,,"10.68",,"9.00",,,"80.10""1.30",,,"11.57",,"10.00",,,"89.00""1.40",,,"12.46",,"11.00",,,"97.90""1.50",,,"13.35",,"12.00",,,"106.8""1.60",,,"14.69",,"13.00",,,"115.7""1.80",,,"16.02",,"14.00",,,"124.6""2.00",,,"17.80",,"15.00",,,"133.5""注 铜板和条(热轧,冷轧)的制造牌号为T2,T3,T4和TU和TUP,其化学成分应符合YB145-71规定""特殊用冷轧黄铜条""3,特殊用冷轧黄铜条(YB555-65)""厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.8)",,"厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.8)""0.20","200~300","500~1000","1.76",,"1.6","200~500","500~2000","14.08""0.25",,,"2.20",,"1.8",,,"15.84""0.30","200~400",,"2.64",,"2.0",,,"17.60""0.35",,,"3.08",,"2.5",,,"22.00""0.40","200~500",,"3.52",,"2.75",,,"24.20""0.45",,,"3.96",,"3.0",,,"26.40""0.50",,"500~2000","4.40",,"3.5",,,"30.80""0.55",,,"4.84",,"4.0",,,"35.20""0.60",,,"5.28",,"4.5",,,"39.60""0.70",,,"6.16",,"5.0",,,"44.00""0.80",,,"7.04",,"5.5",,,"48.40""0.90",,,"7.92",,"6.0",,,"52.80""1.0",,,"8.8",,"6.5",,,"57.20""1.2",,,"10.56",,"7.0",,,"61.60""1.3",,,"11.44",,"8.0",,,"70.40""1.4",,,"12.32",,"9.0",,,"79.20""1.5",,,"13.20",,"10.0",,,"88.00""注 (1)标记举例:用H80制成的,厚度为0.8mm,宽度为300mm,长度为1000mm的1/2硬条标记为:"" 条H80-Y20.8x300x1000YB555-65."" (2)冷轧条分为定尺,倍尺和不定尺三种.""多面体的体积和表面积""多面体的体积和表面积""图形",,"尺寸符号",,"重心(G)""立方体",,,,"在对角线交点上""长方体∧棱柱∨",,,,"G0=h/2""三棱柱",,,,"Go=h/2""棱锥",,,,"Go=h/4""棱台""圆柱和空心圆柱∧管∨",,,,"Go=h/2""斜线直圆柱""直圆锥",,,,"Go=h/4""圆台""球",,,,"在球心上""球扇形∧球楔∨",,,,"Go=3/4(r-h/2)""球缺",,,,"Go=3(2r-h)2/4(3r-h)""圆环体∧胎∨",,,,"在环中心上""球带体",,,,"Go=h1+h/2""桶形",,,,"在轴交点上""椭球体",," a,b,c-半轴",,"在轴交点上""交叉圆柱体",,,,"在二轴交点上""梯形体""常用图形求面积,体积公式""常用图形求面积,体积公式""图形",,"尺寸符号","面积(F) 表面积(S)","重心(G)""正方形",,,,"在对角线交点上""长方形",,,,"在对角线交点上""三角形",,,,"GB=1/3BD CD=DA""平行四边形",,,,"对角线交点上""任意四边形""正多边形",,,,"在o点上""菱形",,,,"在对角线交点上""梯形""圆形",,,,"在圆心上""椭圆形",,"a·b-主轴","F= (π/4) a·b","在主轴交点G上""扇形""弓形""圆环",,,,"在圆心O""部分圆环""新月形",,,,"O1G=(π-P)L/2P","L d/10","2d/10 3d/10 4d/10","5d/10 6d/10 7d/10 ","8d/10 9d/10","P 0.40","0.79 1.18 1.56","1.91 2.25 2.55","2.81 3.02""抛物线形""等多边形",,," "," 在内,外接圆心处""冷轧黄钢板""4,冷轧黄钢板(YB460-71)""厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.5)",,"厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.5)""0.20","200~500 500~600 600~700 700~800 >800","1.70",,"2.00","200~500 500~600 600~700 700~800 >800","17.00""0.25",,"2.13",,"2.25",,"19.13""0.30",,"2.55",,"2.50",,"21.25""0.35",,"2.98",,"2.75",,"23.38""0.40",,"3.40",,"3.00",,"25.50""0.45",,"3.82",,"3.50",,"29.75""0.50",,"4.25",,"4.00",,"34.00""0.60",,"5.10",,"4.50",,"38.20""0.70",,"5.95",,"5.00",,"42.50""0.80",,"6.80",,"5.50",,"46.75""0.90",,"7.65",,"6.00",,"51.00""1.00",,"8.50",,"6.50",,"55.25""1.10",,"9.35",,"7.00",,"59.50""1.20",,"10.20",,"7.50",,"63.75""1.35",,"11.48",,"8.00",,"68.00""1.50",,"12.75",,"9.00",,"76.50""1.65",,"14.03",,"10.00",,"85.00""1.80",,"15.30""注 (1)冷轧软板仅供应H59,H62,H68,H80,H90,H96,HMn58-2,HPb59-1牌号.""(2)冷轧1/2硬板仅供应H62,H65,H68,H90,HMn58-2牌号.""(3)冷轧特硬板仅供应H62牌号.""(4)冷轧板材长度分为:定尺,倍尺和不定尺三种.其通常长度为500~2000mm,但长度不得小于宽度.""特殊用冷轧黄钢板""5,特殊用冷轧黄钢板(YB555-65)""厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.8)",,"厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.8)""0.4","600x1200 700x1430 800x1500 1000x2000","3.52",,"2.25","600x1200 700x1430 800x1500 1000x2000","19.60""0.45",,"3.96",,"2.50",,"22.00""0.50",,"4.40",,"2.75",,"24.20""0.55",,"4.84",,"3.0",,"26.40""0.60",,"5.28",,"3.5",,"30.80""0.70",,"6.16",,"4.0",,"35.20""0.80",,"7.04",,"4.5",,"39.60""0.90",,"7.92",,"5.0",,"44.00""1.0",,"8.80",,"5.5",,"48.40""1.1",,"9.68",,"6.0",,"52.80""1.2",,"10.56",,"6.5",,"57.20""1.35",,"11.88",,"7.0",,"61.60""1.5",,"13.20",,"7.5",,"66.60""1.65",,"14.52",,"8.0",,"70.40""1.8",,"15.84",,"9.0",,"79.20""2.0",,"17.60",,"10.0",,"88.00""注 标记举例:用H90制成的,厚度为2.5mm,宽度为600mm,长度为1200mm的软板标记为:"" 板H90M2.5x600x1200xYB555-65.""铝及铝合金板""6,铝及铝合金板""厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)"0.5,"1.40",,"2.5","7.00",,"9.0","25.2",,"25","70.0"0.6,"1.68",,"3.0","8.40",,"10.0","28.0",,"30","84.0"0.8,"2.24",,"3.5","9.80",,"12.0","33.6",,"35","98.0""1.0","2.80",,"4.0","11.20",,"14.0","39.2",,"40","112.0""1.2","3.36",,"5.0","14.00",,"16.0","44.8",,"50","140.0""1.5","4.20",,"6.0","16.80",,"18.0","50.4",,"60","168.0""1.8","5.04",,"7.0","19.60",,"20.0","56.0",,"70","196.0""2.0","5.60",,"8.0","22.40",,"22.0","61.6",,"80","224.0""注 (1)板的宽度有1000,1200和500mm;板的长度有2000,3000和4000mm."" (2)理论重量按LY11,LY12和LD10等牌号铝合金的比重2.8计算,对于其他牌号的铝合金和工业纯铝,应乘以"" 下列换算系数:LD2-0.961;LF2-0.953;LF21-0.975;LC4-1.018;工业纯铝-0.967.""铅板""7,铅板(GB1470-79)""厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)""1.0","11.37",,"3.0","34.11",,"5.0","56.85",,"9.0","102.33""1.5","17.06",,"3.5","39.80",,"6.0","68.22",,"10.0","113.70""2.0","22.74",,"4.0","45.48",,"7.0","79.59",,"12.0","136.44""2.5","28.43",,"4.5","51.17",,"8.0","90.96",,"16.0","170.55""注 (1)铅的化学成分按GB469-64标准."" (2)板材理论重量按比重为11.34计算,宽度按500mm进张."" (3)板材成卷供应,厚度大于15mm的板材,以片状供应,厚度不大于1.5mm的板材,应用木箱包装.""纯铜带"",纯铜带(YB464-64)""厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (m)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)",,"厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (m)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)""0.05","18~150","≥20","0.44",,"0.50","18~300","≥10","4.45""0.06",,,"0.53",,"0.55",,,"4.90""0.07",,,"0.62",,"0.60",,,"5.34""0.08",,,"0.71",,"0.65",,,"5.79""0.09",,,"0.80",,"0.70",,,"6.23""0.10","18~300",,"0.89",,"0.75",,,"6.68""0.12",,,"1.07",,"0.80",,,"7.12""0.15",,,"1.34",,"0.85",,,"7.57""0.18",,,"1.60",,"0.90",,,"8.01""0.20",,,"1.78",,"1.00",,,"8.90""0.22",,,"1.96",,"1.10",,,"9.79""0.25",,,"2.23",,"1.20",,"≥7","10.68""0.30",,,"2.67",,"1.30",,,"11.57""0.35",,,"3.12",,"14.40",,,"12.46""0.40",,,"3.56",,"1.50",,,"13.35""0.45",,,"4.01""注 纯铜带的制造牌号为T2,T3,T4,TUP,其化学成分符合YB145-71的规定.""铝带""9,铝带""宽 度 (mm)","厚 度 (mm)","3","4","5","6","8","10","12","重 量 (kg/m)""10","0.080","0.107","0.134 0.161 0.268 0.335 0.402 0.536 0.670 0.804 1.072 1.340 1.608","0.161","0.214","0.268","0.322""12","0.096","0.129",,"0.193","0.257","0.322","0.386""15","0.121","0.161",,"0.241","0.322","0.402","0.482""20","0.161","0.214",,"0.322","0.429","0.568","0.643""25","0.201","0.268",,"0.402","0.568","0.670","0.804""30","0.241","0.332",,"0.482","0.643","0.804","0.965""40","0.322","0.429",,"0.643","0.858","1.072","1.286""50","0.402","0.536",,"0.804","1.072","1.340","1.608""60","0.482","0.643",,"0.965","1.286","1.608","1.930""80","0.643","0.858",,"1.286","1.715","2.144","2.573""100","0.804","1.072",,"1.608","2.144","2.680","3.216""120","0.965","1.286",,"1.930","2.573","3.216","3.859""注 表中重量系以LY11,LY12,(比重2.8)为准,其他合金应乘以下列系数:"" L1~L6-0.967;LF2-0.953;LF21-0.975.""热轧铜条""1,热轧铜条(YB459-64)""厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)",,"厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)""4.0","200~500","≥1000","35.60",,"8.0","200~500","≥1000","71.20""4.5",,,"40.05",,"9.0",,,"80.10""5.0",,,"44.05",,"10.0",,,"89.0""5.5",,,"48.95",,"11.0",,,"97.9""6.0",,,"53.40",,"12.0",,,"106.8""6.5",,,"57.85",,"13.0",,,"115.7""7.0",,,"62.30",,"14.0",,,"124.6""7.5",,,"66.75",,"15.0",,,"133.5""英国标准线规(BWG)号数与线径的关系""(二)英国标准线规(BWG)号数与线径的关系""线规号码","in.","mm",,"线规号码","in.","mm",,"线规号码","in.","mm""0","0.324","8.230",,"14","0.080","2.032",,"28","0.0148","0.376""1","0.300","7.020",,"15","0.072","1.829",,"29","0.0136","0.345""2","0.276","7.010",,"16","0.064","1.626",,"30","0.0124","0.315""3","0.252","6.401",,"17","0.056","1.422",,"31","0.0116","0.295""4","0.232","5.893",,"18","0.048","1.219",,"32","0.0108","0.274""5","0.212","5.385",,"19","0.040","1.016",,"33","0.0100","0.254""6","0.192","4.877",,"20","0.036","0.914",,"34","0.0092","0.234""7","0.176","4.470",,"21","0.032","0.813",,"35","0.0084","0.213""8","0.160","4.064",,"22","0.028","0.711",,"36","0.0076","0.193""9","0.144","3.658",,"23","0.024","0.610",,"37","0.0068","0.173""10","0.128","3.251",,"24","0.022","0.559",,"38","0.0060","0.152""11","0.116","2.946",,"25","0.020","0.508",,"39","0.0052","0.132"12,"0.104","2.642",,"26","0.018","0.457",,"40","0.0048","0.122"13,"0.092","2.337",,"27","0.0164","0.417",,"41","0.0044","0.112""刺钢丝""三)刺钢丝规格和重量""说 明 和 用 途",,"钢丝划号 (号)","刺间距离 (mm)","每kg长度 (m)","重量 (kg/km)""刺钢丝又名刺铁丝,俗称"花园铅丝"(因常作花园围墙篱笆之用,故名),系以镀锌钢丝经机器铰缠而成(一般用#12或#14钢丝制作).适于作各种围墙(尤其是公园围墙和临时建筑场地 的围墙)篱笆或障碍物用.",,"12","65","6.4","156",,,"75","7.2","139",,,"100","7.9","127",,,"125","8.6","116",,"14","65","10.9","91.8",,,"75","11.5","86.9",,,"100","13.0","76.9",,,"125","14.0","71.4""注 (1)刺钢丝规格的注写方法为"钢丝直径(号数)x尖数x刺间距离",或"钢丝直径(号数)x刺间距离"."" (2)表列刺钢丝的"每kg长度"和"重量",仅供参考.""刻痕钢丝""四)刻痕钢丝规格和重量""直径 (mm)","断面积 (mm2)","重量 (kg/m)"," 抗 拉 强 度 (kg/mm2)",,"屈 服 强 度 (kg/mm2)",,,"I组","II组","I组","II组""2.5","4.90","0.034","190","160","152","128""3","7.06","0.056","180","150","144","120""4","12.56","0.094","170","140","136","112""5","19.63","0.150","160","130","126","104""注 刻痕钢丝是由预应力混凝土结构用碳素钢丝(冷拔高强度钢丝)在经特制的"刻痕机"进行刻痕而制成的"" 预应力钢筋混凝土结构用的钢丝.""钢丝网""五)钢丝网规格和重量""号数","钢丝直径(mm)","重量(kg/m2)",,"号数","钢丝直径(mm)","重量(kg/m2)",,"号数","钢丝直径(mm)","重量(kg/m2)",,"号数","钢丝直径(mm)","重量(kg/m2)"20,"1.6","1.5",,"6","2.0","6.7",,"2.5","0.7","2.0",,"1","0.3","0.9","3.0","5.1",,"5.5","0.5","0.6",,"2.2","0.45","1.0",,,"0.35","1.2""18","1.6","1.7",,,"1.6","4.7",,,"0.6","1.6",,"0.9","0.25","0.7","3.0","5.7",,,"2.0","7.2",,,"0.8","2.9",,,"0.3","1.0""16","1.6","1.9",,"5","0.7","1.1",,"2","0.4","0.9",,,"0.4","1.6","3.0","6.3",,,"1.4","4.1",,,"0.5","1.3",,"0.8","0.22","0.6""14","1.4","1.7",,,"2.2","8.9",,,"0.6","1.9",,,"0.28","0.9","2.5","4.9",,"4.5","0.5","0.7",,,"1.2","6.0",,,"0.3","1.0""12","1.2","1.4",,,"1.0","2.3",,"1.8","0.4","0.9",,"0.7","0.2","0.6","2.5","5.7",,,"1.8","6.8",,,"0.5","1.4",,,"0.25","0.9""11","1.2","1.5",,"4","0.6","1.0",,,"0.7","2.6",,,"0.30","1.2","2.5","6.1",,,"1.0","2.6",,"1.6","0.3","0.6",,"0.63","0.22","0.7""10","1.0","1.2",,,"1.4","4.8",,,"0.4","1.0",,,"0.25","0.9","2.5","6.6",,"3.5","0.7","1.5",,,"0.45","1.3",,,"0.28","1.2""9","1.0","1.3",,,"1.0","2.9",,"1.4","0.30","0.7",,"0.56","0.22","0.8","2.2","5.7",,,"1.2","4.0",,,"0.35","0.9",,,"0.25","1.0""8","0.7","0.7",,"3.2","0.45","0.7",,,"0.65","2.7",,,"0.28","1.2","1.2","2.1",,,"0.9","2.7",,"1.2","0.28","0.7",,"0.5","0.22","0.9","1.8","4.5",,,"1.2","4.3",,,"0.35","1.0",,,"0.25","1.1""7","0.7","0.8",,"2.8","0.4","0.7",,,"0.4","1.3",,,"0.3","1.5","1.2","2.3",,,"0.7","1.8",,"1.1","0.28","0.7",,"0.45","0.2","0.8","1.8","5.0",,,"1.0","3.6",,,"0.35","1.1",,,"0.25","1.2""6","0.7","0.9",,"2.5","0.4","0.7",,,"0.40","1.4",,,"0.2","0.9","1.2","2.7",,,"0.5","1.1",,"1","0.25","0.7",,"0.4","0.25","1.3""钢板网""六)钢板网规格和重量""品 种","规 格 (mm)",,,,,,"每张大约重量(kg)","生产单位","丝梗厚度 h","孔眼宽度 T","丝梗宽度 b","节 距 t","网面宽度 B","网面长度 L""小","0.5","9","1","25","1800","600","0.875","上海中国钢板网厂",,,,,"2000",,"0.875","0.6","9","1","25","1800","600","1.000",,,,,"2000",,"1.125","0.7","9","1","25","1800","600","1.125",,,,,"2000",,"1.250""网","0.75","9","1","25","1800","600","1.250",,,,,"2000",,"1.375","0.8","9","1","25","1800","600","1.375",,,,,"2000",,"1.500","1","9","1","25","1500","600","1.625",,,,,"1800",,"1.875",,,,,"2000",,"2.125""大","0.5","7","1.2","2.5","1800","2800","5.85","上海中国钢板网厂","1","7","1.2","25","1800","2800","11.70",,"9","1.2","25","1500","3000","7.95",,,,,"1800","3600","11.70",,"9","1.1","25","2000","4000","14.76",,"11","1.6","40","1800","3600","11.70",,,,,"2000","4000","14.60","1.2","7","1.2","25","1800","2800","14.04",,"9","1.2","25","1800","3600","14.04",,,"1.1","25","2000","4000","17.71",,"11","1.6","40","1800","3600","14.04""网",,,,,"2000","4000","17.71","1.5","11","1.6","40","1800","3600","17.55",,"17","2.3","65","2000","4000","22.14","2","17","2.3","65","1500","3000","15.90",,,,,"1800","3600","23.41",,,,,"2000","4000","29.52",,"22","3.0","75","1500","3000","15.90",,,,,"1800","3600","23.41",,,,,"2000","4000","29.52",,"27","3.8","100","2000","4000","29.52","3","36","4.6","115","2000","4000","44.28",,"45","6.1","150""钢丝纱""七)钢丝纱(窗纱)规格和重量""规 格","面 积(m2/卷)","重 量",,"(kg/卷)","(kg/m2)""14目3x100","27.87","12.5","0.448""14目4x100","37.16","16.6","0.448""16目3x100",27.87,13.5,"0.484""16目4x100",37.16,"18.0","0.484""紫铜丝布""(八)紫铜丝布(紫铜纱)规格和重量""网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)",,"网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)",,"网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)""8","22","2.691",,"30","30","2.5116",,"65","36","1.9734""10","24","2.691",,"35","31","1.9734",,"70","36","1.9734""12","24","3.0498",,"40","32","1.9734",,"75","37","1.9734""16","26","2.1528",,"45","33","1.9734",,"80","37","1.9734""20","27","2.1528",,"50","34","1.9734",,"100","39","1.7940""24","30","2.1528",,"55","35","1.9734""28","30","2.3322",,"60","35","1.7940""黄铜丝布""(九)黄铜丝布(黄铜纱)规格和重量""网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)",,"网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)",,"网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)""8","24","1.5787",,"24","34","0.8611",,"50","38","0.6458""10","26","1.2375",,"26","34","0.8252",,"60","41","0.3947""12","27","1.2558",,"28","36","0.5386",,"70","42","0.3347""14","27","1.3276",,"30","36","0.5741",,"80","43","0.3767""16","32","0.6100",,"32","36","0.6100",,"90","43","0.4306""18","33","0.6100",,"34","36","0.6279",,"100","43","0.5023""20","33","0.7176",,"36","36","0.7176",,"110","44","0.3347""22","33","0.8611",,"40","36","0.4844",,"120","44","0.4485""铝及铝合金直角角型材""1,铝及铝合金直角角型材(XC111)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,"截面面积(mm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,"截面面积(mm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,"截面面积(mm2)","理论重量(kg/m)","H=B","b",,,,,"H=B","b",,,,,"H=B","b"1,"12","1","0.234","0.065",,"25","25","1.3","0.734","0.204",,"49","38.3","5","3.590","0.998"2,"12","2","0.440","0.122",,"26","25","1.6","0.777","0.216",,"50","38.3","6.3","4.444","1.235"3,"12.5","1.6","0.377","0.105",,"27","25","2","0.964","0.268",,"51","40","2","1.564","0.435"4,"15","1","0.294","0.082",,"28","25","2.5","1.189","0.331",,"52","40","2.5","1.944","0.540"5,"15","1.2","0.353","0.098",,"29","25","3","1.410","0.392",,"53","40","3","2.320","0.645"6,"15","1.5","0.434","0.121",,"30","25","3.2","1.509","0.429",,"54","40","3.5","2.671","0.743"7,"15","2","0.564","0.157",,"31","25","3.5","1.641","0.456",,"55","40","3.5","2.694","0.749"8,"15","3","0.820","0.223",,"32","25","4","1.857","0.516",,"56","40","4","3.057","0.850"9,"16","1.6","0.429","0.119",,"33","25","5","2.242","0.623",,"57","40","5","3.750","1.043"10,"16","2.4","0.726","0.202",,"34","27","2","1.041","0.289",,"58","45","4","3.475","0.961"11,"18","1.5","0.524","0.146",,"35","27","2","1.090","0.303",,"59","45","5","4.277","1.189"12,"18","2","0.684","0.190",,"36","30","1.5","0.884","0.246",,"60","50","3","2.920","0.812"13,"19","1.6","0.585","0.163",,"37","30","2","1.164","0.324",,"61","50","4","3.857","1.072"14,"19","2.4","0.861","0.239",,"38","30","2.5","1.438","0.400",,"62","50","5","4.777","1.328"15,"19","3.2","1.125","0.313",,"39","30","3","1.720","0.478",,"63","50","6","5.655","1.572"16,"20","1","0.397","0.110",,"40","30","4","2.240","0.623",,"64","50","6.5","6.110","1.699"17,"20","1.2","0.473","0.131",,"41","32","2.4","1.491","0.415",,"65","50","12","10.600","2.947"18,"20","1.5","0.584","0.162",,"42","32","3.2","1.957","0.554",,"66","60","5","5.777","1.606"19,"20","2","0.764","0.212",,"43","32","3.5","2.131","0.592",,"67","60","6","6.855","1.906"20,"20","3","1.140","0.137",,"44","32","6.5","3.723","1.036",,"68","75","7","10.010","2.783"21,"20","4","1.475","0.410",,"45","35","3","2.005","0.557",,"69","75","8","11.360","3.158"22,"20.5","1.6","0.633","0.176",,"46","35","4","2.657","0.739",,"70","75","10","14.000","3.892"23,"23","2","0.680","0.245",,"47","38","2.4","1.773","0.498",,"71","90","5","8.750","2.433"24,"25","1.2","0.597","0.166",,"48","38.3","3.5","2.562","0.712",,"72","90","8","13.760","3.825""注 (1)铝及铝合金型材的尺寸,规格等摘自冶金工业部1970年颁发的《铝及铝镁合金挤压型材》."" (2)表内理论重量均按LY12合金比重(2.78)进行计算,其他材料的比重及换算系数如下:L1~L7(2.71)-0.975;"" LF2(2.68)-0.964;LF11(2.65)-0.953;LF21(2.73)-0.982;LD2(2.70)-0.971;"" LY11(2.80)-1.007;LY12(2.78)-1.000."" (3)铝型材主要生产单位有哈尔滨和西北铝加工厂等.西北铝加工厂的产品断面为100~400cm2,宽度小于530mm."" (4)铝及铝合金型材规格的表示方法是型材类别组号加序号,如XC111-4,其中,XC表示型材,后面的数字依次为"" 类别,组号,连字符后的数字为顺序号.""铝及铝合金直丁字型材""2,铝及铝合金直丁字型材(XC211)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)","H","B","b",,,,,"H","B","b"1,"15","25","1","0.405","0.113",,"34","32","45","3","2.259","0.628"2,"19","50","2","1.378","0.383",,"35","32","48","2.4","1.874","0.521"3,"20","20","2","0.760","0.211",,"36","32","50","3","2.423","0.674"4,"20","30","1.5","0.740","0.206",,"37","35","32","1.5","1.000","0.278"5,"20","35","2","1.060","0.295",,"38","35","35","4","2.713","0.754"6,"20","37","2","1.117","0.311",,"39","35","40","2","1.468","0.408"7,"20","42","2","1.200","0.334",,"40","37","42","2","1.500","0.417"8,"20","42","2","1.240","0.345",,"41","38","44","5","3.910","1.087"9,"20","45","2","1.860","0.517",,"42","38","50","3.5","3.026","0.841"10,"20","90","2","2.160","0.600",,"43","38","50","4.8","3.990","1.109"11,"21","53","1.8","1.300","0.361",,"44","39","75","5","5.510","1.532"12,"22","48","1.4","1.960","0.267",,"45","40","36","5","3.350","0.933"13,"25","29","1.6","0.847","0.25",,"46","40","45","3","2.479","0.689"14,"25","35","1.5","0.890","0.247",,"47","40","45","4","3.274","0.910"15,"25","38","2.5","1.510","0.420",,"48","40","68","3","3.300","0.917"16,"25","40","2","1.280","0.356",,"49","40","130","6","9.840","2.736"17,"25","45","2.5","1.726","0.480",,"50","42","64","4","4.100","1.140"18,"25","45","3","2.019","0.561",,"51","45","40","2.2","1.860","0.517"19,"25","45","4","2.708","0.753",,"52","50","70","4","4.640","1.300"20,"25","48","1.4","1.012","0.288",,"53","51","51","2.4","2.443","0.679"21,"25","48","1.5","1.082","0.301",,"54","54","50","3","3.040","0.845"22,"25","50","2","1.499","0.417",,"55","54","68","3","3.608","1.003"23,"25","50","2.5","1.851","0.515",,"56","64","50","5","5.781","1.607"24,"26","38","2.5","1.554","0.432",,"57","63","50","2","2.320","0.645"25,"27","70","2","1.920","0.534",,"58","70","37","2","2.100","0.584"26,"29","38","1.6","1.055","0.293",,"59","70","55","2","2.460","0.684"27,"29","58","2.5","2.180","0.606",,"60","74","66","6","8.080","2.246"28,"29","58","3.5","2.991","0.831",,"61","75","40","3","3.400","0.945"29,"30","40","1.5","1.040","0.289",,"62","80","50","2","2.560","0.712"30,"30","40","2","1.370","0.381",,"63","80","60","3","4.110","1.143"31,"30","45","3","2.150","0.597",,"64","83","50","3","3.953","1.099"32,"30","56","4","3.280","0.912",,"65","90","77","10","15.700","4.365"33,"30","68","6.5","6.100","1.696""热轧铜板""1,热轧铜板(YB459-64)""厚度(mm)","宽 度 (mm)",,,,,,,,"理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)","600~900","1000~1200","1300~1500","1600~1800","1900~2200","2300~2500","2600~2800","2900~3000","最 大 长 度 (mm)""5.0","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"44.50""5.5","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"48.95""6.0","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"53.40""6.5","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"57.85""7.0","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"62.30""7.5","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"66.75""8.0","4000","5000","6000","5500","4800","4200","3700","3500","71.20""9.0","4000","5000","6000","5000","4200","3700","3300","3100","80.10""10.0","4000","5000","5500","4500","3800","3300","3000","3000","89.0""11.0","4000","5000","5000","4000","3400","3300","2800",,"97.9""12.0","4000","5000","4500","3800","3100","2800",,,"106.8""13.0","4000","5000","4000","3600","2900",,,,"115.7""14.0","4000","4500","3800","3300","2700",,,,"124.6""15.0","4500","4300","3600","3100","2500",,,,"133.5""16.0","4500","4300","3400","2000","2400",,,,"142.4""17.0","4500","4000","3200","2700","2200",,,,"151.3""18.0","4500","3900","3000","2600",,,,,"160.2""19.0","4500","3700","2800","2400",,,,,"169.1""20.0","4500","3500","2600","2300",,,,,"178.0""21.0","4000","3300","2500","2200",,,,,"186.9""22.0","4000","3000","2400","2100",,,,,"195.8""23.0","4000","3000","2400","2000",,,,,"204.7""24.0","3500","2800","2200","1900",,,,,"213.6""25.0","3500","2800","2000","1800",,,,,"222.5""注 热轧板的宽度按100mm进级.""铝及铝合金等边等壁工字型材""4,铝及铝合金等边等壁工字型材(XC511)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积 (mm2)","理论重量 (kg/m)","H","B","b"1,"23","38","1.2","1.178","0.327"2,"26","34.5","3.5","3.157","0.875"3,"57","48","8","11.000","3.058"4,"68","38","2.5","3.509","0.976"5,"86","60","6","11.600","3.225""铝及铝合金等边等壁Z字形型材""4,铝及铝合金等边等壁Z字形型材(XC411)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)","H","B","b",,,,,"H","B","b"1,"12.7","15.9","1.6","0.688","0.191",,11,"38","25","3","2.613","0.726"2,"20","15","1.2","0.578","0.163",,12,"44","25","4","3.690","1.001"3,"20","15","1.5","0.721","0.200",,13,"50","19","2.5","2.102","0.584"4,"25","18","1.5","0.885","0.246",,14,"80","30","3","4.020","1.118"5,"25","23","3.5","2.267","0.630",,15,"80","35","4","5.680","1.579"6,"31","25","2.5","1.900","0.528",,16,"80","40","4","6.080","1.690"7,"32","14","1.9","1.000","0.303",,17,"100","30","3","4.620","1.284"8,"34","25","3.5","2.764","0.768",,18,"100","35","4","6.480","1.801"9,"36","26","2.5","2.075","0.577",,19,"100","40","4","6.880","1.913"10,"36","31.5","3.2","2.960","0.823""铝及铝合金槽形型材""3,铝及铝合金槽形型材(XC311)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)","H","B","b",,,,,"H","B","b"1,"13","13","1.6","0.561","0.156",,"31","45","40","3","3.638","1.011"2,"13","34","3.5","2.579","0.717",,"32","46","25","5","4.300","1.195"3,"20","15","1.3","0.620","0.172",,"33","50","20","4","5.331","0.926"4,"21","28","4","2.868","0.797",,"34","50","30","2","2.120","0.589"5,"25","13","2.4","1.134","0.315",,"35","50","30","4","4.131","1.148"6,"25","15","1.5","0.795","0.221",,"36","55","25","5","4.819","1.340"7,"25","18","1.5","0.870","0.242",,"37","55","30","3","3.299","0.917"8,"25","18","2","1.140","0.317",,"38","60","25","4","4.131","1.148"9,"25","20","2.5","1.520","0.423",,"39","60","35","5","6.000","1.668"10,"25","20","4","2.280","0.634",,"40","60","40","4","4.480","1.245"11,"25","25","5","3.250","0.904",,"41","63","38.3","4.8","6.275","1.744"12,"30","15","1.5","0.870","0.242",,"42","64","38","4","5.300","1.473"13,"30","18","1.5","0.960","0.267",,"43","70","25","3","3.449","0.959"14,"30","20","2","1.335","0.371",,"44","70","25","5","5.500","1.529"15,"30","22","6","3.870","1.076",,"45","70","26","3.2","3.700","1.028"16,"32","25","1.8","1.437","0.399",,"46","70","30","4","4.931","1.371"17,"32","25","2.5","1.925","0.535",,"47","70","40","5","7.080","1.968"18,"35","20","2.5","1.770","0.492",,"48","75","45","5","7.831","2.177"19,"35","30","2","1.833","0.510",,"49","80","30","4.5","6.010","1.671"20,"38","50","5","6.560","1.824",,"50","80","35","4.5","6.414","1.783"21,"40","18","2","1.453","0.404",,"51","80","35","6","8.280","2.302"22,"40","18","2.5","1.795","0.499",,"52","80","40","4","6.131","1.704"23,"40","18","3","2.129","0.592",,"53","80","40","6","8.900","2.474"24,"40","21","4","2.960","0.823",,"54","80","60","4","7.480","2.079"25,"40","25","2","1.730","0.481",,"55","90","50","6","10.680","2.969"26,"40","25","3","2.549","0.709",,"56","100","40","6","10.080","2.802"27,"40","30","3.5","3.250","0.904",,"57","100","48","6.3","11.550","3.211"28,"40","32","3","2.978","0.828",,"58","100","50","5","9.580","2.663"29,"40","50","4","5.280","1.468",,"59","128","40","9","17.100","4.754"30,"45","20","3","2.370","0.659""冷拔(轧)无缝钢管1""2,冷拔(轧)无缝钢管(YB231-70)""外径 (mm)","壁 厚 (mm)","0.25","0.30","0.40","0.50","0.60","0.80","1.0","1.2",1.4,"1.5",1.6,1.8,"2.0","2.2","2.5","2.8","3.0","3.2","3.5","4.0","4.5","5.0","钢 管 理 论 重 量 (kg/m)""50",,,,,,,"1.21","1.44","1.68","1.79","1.91","2.14","2.37","2.59","2.93","3.25","3.48","3.70","4.01","4.54","5.05","5.55""(51)",,,,,,,"1.23","1.47","1.71","1.83","1.96","2.18","2.42","2.64","2.99","3.32","3.55","3.79","4.10","4.64","5.16","5.67""53",,,,,,,"1.28","1.53","1.78","1.91","2.03","2.27","2.52","2.76","3.11","3.46","3.70","3.94","4.27","4.83","5.38","5.92""(54)",,,,,,,"1.31","1.59","1.82","1.94","2.07","2.31","2.56","2.81","3.18","3.53","3.77","4.02","4.36","4.93","5.49","6.04""56",,,,,,,"1.36","1.62","1.89","2.02","2.15","2.40","2.66","2.92","3.30","3.66","3.92","4.17","4.53","5.13","5.71","6.29""(57)",,,,,,,"1.38","1.65","1.92","2.05","2.18","2.45","2.71","2.97","3.36","3.74","4.00","4.25","4.62","5.23","5.83","6.41""60",,,,,,,"1.46","1.74","2.02","2.16","2.31","2.58","2.86","3.13","3.55","3.94","4.22","4.49","4.88","5.52","6.16","6.78""63",,,,,,,"1.53","1.83","2.13","2.27","2.42","2.71","3.01","3.30","3.72","4.15","4.44","4.73","5.13","5.81","6.49","7.14""65",,,,,,,"1.58","1.89","2.20","2.35","2.50","2.80","3.11","3.40","3.85","4.29","4.59","4.89","5.31","6.02","6.71","7.40""(68)",,,,,,,"1.65","1.98","2.36","2.46","2.62","2.93","3.26","3.57","4.04","4.49","4.81","5.12","5.57","6.31","7.05","7.77""70",,,,,,,"1.70","2.03","2.37","2.53","2.70","3.02","3.35","3.68","4.16","4.36","4.96","5.23","5.74","6.51","7.27","8.01""(73)",,,,,,,"1.78","2.12","2.47","2.64","2.82","3.16","3.50","3.84","4.35","4.84","5.18","5.52","6.00","6.81","7.60","8.38""75",,,,,,,"1.82","2.18","2.54","2.71","2.90","3.24","3.60","3.95","4.46","4.97","5.32","5.68","6.17","7.00","7.82","8.62""(76)",,,,,,,"1.85","2.21","2.57","2.76","2.94","3.29","3.65","4.00","4.53","5.05","5.40","5.75","6.26","7.10","7.93","8.75""80",,,,,,,,,"2.71","2.90","3.09","3.47","3.84","4.22","4.77","5.32","5.69","6.07","6.60","7.49","8.37","9.24""(83)",,,,,,,,,"2.82","3.02","3.21","3.60","4.00","4.37","4.96","5.52","5.92","6.31","6.86","7.79","8.71","9.62""85",,,,,,,,,"2.88","3.08","3.29","3.69","4.09","4.48","5.08","5.66","6.06","6.46","7.04","7.98","8.93","9.83""(89)",,,,,,,,,"3.02","3.24","3.45","3.86","4.29","4.70","5.33","5.94","6.36","6.77","7.38","8.38","9.38","10.33""90",,,,,,,,,"3.05","3.27","3.49","3.91","4.34","4.76","5.39","6.01","6.43","6.86","7.47","8.47","9.49","10.47""95",,,,,,,,,"3.21","3.46","3.68","4.13","4.59","5.02","5.70","6.36","6.81","7.26","7.90","8.98","10.04","11.10"100,,,,,,,,,"3.40","3.64","3.88","4.35","4.83","5.30","6.00","6.70","7.17","7.65","8.32","9.46","10.59","11.70""(102)",,,,,,,,,"3.46","3.73","3.97","4.45","4.93","5.40","6.13","6.84","7.32","7.81","8.50","9.67","10.82","11.96""(108)",,,,,,,,,"3.67","3.95","4.21","4.72","5.23","5.74","6.50","7.25","7.77","8.29","9.02","10.26","11.49","12.70"110,,,,,,,,,"3.74","4.03","4.28","4.81","5.32","5.84","6.62","7.39","7.92","8.43","9.19","10.46","11.70","12.93"120,,,,,,,,,,"4.36","4.66","5.25","5.83","6.38","7.24","8.07","8.66","9.22","10.06","11.44","12.93","14.30"125,,,,,,,,,,,,"5.46","6.06","6.64","7.54","8.42","9.02","9.61","10.50","11.91","13.37","14.80"130,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"7.86","8.78","9.40","10.00","10.92","12.43","13.92","15.48""(133)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"8.05","8.98","9.59","10.25","11.18","12.75","14.26","15.75"140,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"10.11","10.79","11.80","13.42","15.05","16.65"150,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"10.85","11.52","12.65","14.39","16.11","17.85"160,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"13.53","15.38","17.25","19.09"170,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"14.31","16.31","18.35","20.30"180,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"15.20","17.30","19.50","21.59"190,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"18.29","20.60","22.80"200,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"19.67","21.65","24.00""冷拔(轧)无缝钢管2""2,冷拔(轧)无缝钢管(YB231-70)""外径 (mm)","壁 厚 (mm)","3.0","3.2","3.5","4.0","4.5","5.0","5.5","6.0","6.5","7.0","7.5","8.0","8.5","9","9.5","10",11,12,"钢 管 理 论 重 量 (kg/m)""5""6""7""8""9""10","0.518","0.536","0.561""11","0.592","0.615","0.647""12","0.666","0.694","0.734","0.789""(13)","0.740","0.774","0.820","0.888""14","0.814","0.852","0.906","0.986""(15)","0.888","0.932","0.993","1.09","1.17","1.23""16","0.962","1.10","1.08","1.18","1.28","1.35""(17)","1.04","1.09","1.17","1.28","1.39","1.48""18","1.11","1.17","1.25","1.38","1.50","1.60""(19)","1.18","1.25","1.34","1.48","1.61","1.73","1.54","1.92""20","1.26","1.33","1.42","1.58","1.72","1.85","1.97","2.07""(21)","1.33","1.41","1.51","1.68","1.83","1.97","2.10","2.22""22","1.41","1.49","1.60","1.77","1.94","2.10","2.24","2.37""(23)","1.48","1.57","1.68","1.87","2.05","2.22","2.37","2.52""(24)","1.55","1.64","1.77","1.97","2.16","2.34","2.51","2.66","2.81","2.93""25","1.63","1.72","1.86","2.07","2.28","2.47","2.64","2.81","2.97","3.11""(27)","1.78","1.88","2.03","2.27","2.50","2.71","2.92","3.11","3.29","3.45""28","1.85","1.96","2.11","2.37","2.61","2.84","3.05","3.26","3.45","3.68""29","1.92","2.02","2.20","2.47","2.72","2.96","3.19","3.40","3.60","3.80","3.98""30","2.00","2.12","2.29","2.56","2.83","3.08","3.32","3.55","3.77","3.97","4.16","4.34""32","2.15","1.28","2.46","2.76","3.05","3.33","3.59","3.85","4.09","4.32","4.53","4.74""34","2.29","2.43","2.63","2.96","3.27","3.58","3.87","4.14","4.41","4.66","4.90","5.13""(35)","2.37","2.51","2.72","3.06","3.38","3.70","4.00","4.29","4.57","4.83","5.09","5.33""36","2.44","2.59","2.81","3.16","3.50","3.82","4.14","4.44","4.73","5.01","5.27","5.52""38","2.59","2.75","2.98","3.35","3.72","4.07","4.41","4.74","5.05","5.35","5.64","5.92","6.18","6.44""40","2.74","2.91","3.15","3.55","3.94","4.32","4.68","5.03","5.37","5.70","6.01","6.31","6.60","6.88""42","2.89","3.07","3.32","3.75","4.16","4.56","4.95","5.33","5.69","6.04","6.38","6.71","7.02","7.32""44.5","3.07","3.25","3.54","4.00","4.44","4.87","5.29","5.70","6.09","6.47","6.84","7.20","7.55","7.88""45","3.11","3.31","3.58","4.04","4.49","4.93","5.36","5.77","6.17","6.56","6.94","7.30","7.65","7.99","8.32","8.63""48","3.33","3.54","3.84","4.34","4.83","5.30","5.76","6.21","6.65","7.08","7.49","7.89","8.28","8.66","9.03","9.57""水,煤气输送钢管""1,水,煤气输送钢管规格,重量表[冶标(YB)234-63]""公称内径",,"钢 管 螺 纹",,"外径 (mm)","普通管",,"加厚管""mm","(in.)",,"壁厚 (mm)","理论重量 (不计管接头) (kg/m)","壁厚 (mm)","理论重量 (不计管接头) (kg/m)""6","1/8''","10","2","0.89","2.50","0.46""8","1/4''","13.5","2.25","0.62","2.75","0.73""10","3/8''","17","2.25","0.82","2.75","0.97""15","1/2''","21.25","2.75","1.25","3.25","1.44""20","3/4''","26.75","2.75","1.63","3.5","2.01""25","1''","33.5","3.25","2.42","4","2.91""32","1 1''/4","42.25","3.25","3.13","4","3.77""40","1 1''/2","48","3.5","3.84","4.25","4.58""50","2''","60","3.5","4.88","4.5","6.16""70","2 1''/2","75.5","3.75","6.64","4.5","7.88""80","3''","88.5","4","8.34","4.75","9.81""100","4''","114","4","10.85","5","13.44""125","5''","140","4.5","15.04","5.5","18.24""150","6''","165","4.5","17.81","5.5","21.63""注(1)表列钢管是适用于输送水,煤气及采暖系统等用的钢管.分镀锌和不镀锌(黑管)两种;又分带螺纹和"" 不带螺纹两种;按壁厚可分为普通钢管,加厚钢管和薄壁钢管."" (2)钢管的长度规定为:无螺纹的黑管4~12m;带螺纹的黑管和镀锌管4~9m.每批允许有10%的(按根数计算)"" 2~4m长的短尺钢管或4~9m米长的接管(即用一个管接头将两根钢管连接而成)."" (3)经供需双方协议,可供应定尺长度或倍尺长度的钢管.其最大长度可到8m.按倍尺交货的钢管,每个单"" 倍尺应留切口5~10mm."" (4)钢管用易焊接的软钢制造,钢号和制造方法(炉焊或电焊)均由制造厂选择."" (5)钢管应能承受下列规定压力的水压试验:普通钢管和薄壁钢管:20kg/cm2;加厚钢管30kg/cm2.""电丝套管""2,电丝套管规格,重量表""名称","外径 (mm)","近似内径 (mm)","管壁厚度 (mm)","重量 (kg/m)","每吨长度 (m/t)""5/8''","15.9","12.3","1.8","0.626","1597.44""3/4''","19.1","15.5","1.8","0.627","1302.08""1''","25.4","21.8","1.8","0.628","954.20""1 1''/4","31.8","28.2","1.8","0.629","750.75""1 1''/2","38.1","34.5","1.8","0.630","620.73""电焊钢管""电焊钢管规格,重量表[冶标(YB)242-68]""外径 (mm)","壁 厚 (mm)",0.5,0.6,0.8,"1.0","1.2","1.4","1.5","1.6","1.8","2.0","2.2","2.5","2.8","3.0","3.2","3.5","3.8","4.0",4.2,4.5,4.8,"5.0",5.5,"钢 管 的 理 论 重 量 (kg/m)""(5)","0.055","0.065","0.083","0.099""(6)","0.068","0.080","0.108","0.123""(7)","0.080","0.095","0.122","0.148""(8)","0.092","0.110","0.142","0.173","(0.202)""(9)","0.105","0.125","0.162","0.197","0.231""10","0.117","0.139","0.182","0.222","(0.261)""(11)","0.129","0.154","0.201","0.247","0.290""12","0.142","0.169","0.221","0.271","0.320","0.365","(0.388)","0.411""(13)",,"0.184","0.241","0.296","0.349","0.400","0.425","0.451""(14)",,"0.199","0.260","0.321","0.379","0.434","0.462","0.490""15",,"0.214","0.280","0.345","0.409","0.468","(0.499)","0.529""16",,"0.228","0.300","0.370","0.438","0.503","(0.536)","0.568""(17)",,"0.244","0.320","0.395","0.468","0.537","0.573","0.608""18",,"0.258","0.340","0.419","0.497","0..572","(0.610)","0.647","(0.717)","(0.789)""(19)",,"0.274","0.359","0.444","0.527","0

冷轧薄钢板，简称冷轧钢板、冷轧薄板、冷轧板、冷板等。它还包括不锈钢板、弹簧钢板、硬钢片、镀锌板、镀锡板、镀铝板等。冷轧薄钢带，简称冷轧钢带、冷轧带钢、钢带、带钢、薄钢带、冷轧卷等。还包括不锈钢带、镀锌钢带、镀锡钢带等。 冷轧钢板标准 冷轧薄钢板、钢带（以下简称冷轧薄板）主要用于零件的冲压加工，而冷轧薄板的力学性能十分重要，它直接关系到板材的冲压性能。冷轧薄板是以不同的热处理状态分级的，不同硬度的材料，用于不同的加工方法，国家标准GB/T 13237-1991《优质碳素结构钢冷轧薄钢板和钢带》将冷轧薄板大致分为三级，P级用于普通冲压，S级用于深度冲压，Z级用于最深度冲压。中国冶金标准YB/T 5059-1993《低碳钢冷轧钢带》将薄钢板按硬度分为五级，即：TR（特级）、R（软）、BR（半软）、DY（低硬）和Y（冷硬）。其实通过一定的冷轧变形程度和冷轧后热处理的恰当配合，可以在广泛的范围内满足用户关于材料力学性能方面的要求。冷轧薄板根据用户加工上的要求可以分成更多的级别。例如：日本工业标准JIS G3141-1996《冷轧碳素钢钢板和钢带》的分类除分为一般用（spcc）、冲压用(spcd)和深冲压用（spce）三类外，还细分为退火、标准调质、1/8硬、1/4硬、1/2硬、全硬等级别。 在冷轧薄板力学性能的检测方面，一些标准只规定了拉伸试验，另一些标准除拉伸试验外还规定了硬度试验。 中国标准GB/T 13237-1991就只规定了拉伸试验，技术要求冷轧钢板标准如表一所示：牌号 抗拉强度/MPa伸长率不小于拉延级别Z－S和PZSP08F275～365275～38034323008,08Al,10F275～390275～41032302810295～410295～43030392815F315～430315～45029282715335～450335～47027262520355～490335～50026252425——390～540——242330——440～590——222135——490～635——201940——510～650————1845——530～680————1650——540～715————14 日本标准JIS G3141-1996《冷轧碳素钢钢板和钢带》（该标准中包含了冷轧薄钢板和钢带）规定了拉伸试验，也规定了硬度试验，该标准的力学性能要求如下：表二：标准调质和退火的钢板、钢带的拉伸试验质牌号抗拉强度/MPa 不小于 伸长率/%不小于试样按以下公称厚度/mm>=0.250.250.400.601.01.6>=2.5SPCC SPCD SPCE(270) 270 270(32) 34 36(34) 36 3836 38 40　 37 39 41 　　 (38) 40 42 　39 41 435号试样轧制方向 表三：标准调质和退火的钢板、钢带的硬度值。调质区分符号 硬度最大HRBHV退火A57105标准调质S65115 注：厚度小于0.6mm的钢板和钢带，原则上不进行拉伸试验。 表四：1/8硬、1/4硬、1/2硬和全硬材料的拉伸试验值。调质区分 符号 抗拉强度/MPa伸长率/%最小试样1/8硬8294～410255号试样轧制方向1/4硬4370～490101/2硬2440～590——硬1>=550——     表五：1/8硬、1/4硬、1/2硬和全硬状态的硬度值。调质区分符号HRBHV1/8硬 1/4硬8450～7165～8095～130 115～1501/2硬 硬2174～89 ≥85135～185 ≥170注：HRB和HV，仅选用其中之一。英国标准BS 1449/1.9-1991《厚板、薄板和钢带第一部分：碳素钢和碳锰钢厚板、薄板和钢带具有成形性能的冷轧窄钢带技术条件》对冷轧板分级为CS1（铝镇静稳定化超深冲）、CS2（超深冲）、CS3（深冲）、CS4（折边）、CS15（商品级）。这项标准的力学性能要求如表六所示： 表六：钢材交货时的力学性能轧制状态和级别退火（A）或平整冷轧（SP）状态硬度HV1)2)最大屈服强度Re1)/MPa最小抗拉强度Rm1)/MPa最小伸长率A1)/%最小弯心直径1)（180°弯曲）原始标距LO50mm80mmCS1A9514027038（36）0aSP10514027036（34）0aCS2A9514027036（34）0a SP10014027036（34）0aCS3A100（140）（280）（34）（32）0aSP110（140）（280）（34）（32）0aCS4A105（140）（280）——0aSP115（140）（280）——0a 注：1）窄钢带交货应符合，或者硬度和弯曲试验，或者拉伸和弯曲试验，但硬度和拉伸试验不应同时进行。     2）对于SP（平整冷轧）状态，与镀层精整（PL）或镜面光洁度（MF），或以“无拉伸痕”交货的钢材组合，最大硬度可以提高5个HV或抗拉强度可以提高20MPa。     3）牌号CS2、CS3和CS4的硬度值仅适用于沸腾钢。 如上所述冷轧薄板的力学性能可以通过拉伸试验来检测，也可以通过硬度试验来检测。由于硬度试验设备简单、易于掌握，试验效率高，并且金属硬度与强度之间有一定的对应关系，所以硬度检测是确定材料力学性能的更方便的方法。冷轧薄板的硬度检测可以用于冷轧板生产过程的质量控制，更适于生产冲压产品的厂家对原材料进行力学性能的复检。 日本工业标准JIS G3141-1996规定的硬度试验是洛氏硬度HRB和维氏硬度HV。维氏硬度试验可用于冷轧薄板，但洛氏硬度HRB却不适用于测试薄板材料。因为当板材厚度小于2mm时，测试HRB硬度可能会因为发生“测砧效应”而使测量的硬度值失准。对于薄板材料，可以测试表面洛氏硬度HRN或HRT，然后换算成HRB或HV硬度。冷轧钢板标准生产了一种便携式表面洛氏硬度计，它非常适合测试薄板和钢带材料，它可以在生产现场、销售现场或材料仓库快速进行冷轧薄板材料的洛氏硬度检测，完成一次测量仅需要10秒钟时间，检测的板材厚度范围为0.05-50mm。这种仪器可以用在冷轧薄板带的生产线上，对产品的热处理效果进行在线的质量控制。这种仪器更适用于冲压产品的生产厂家。可以用它对购入的板材硬度进行复检，可以携带它去钢材市场选购材料，也可以利用它对自己厂生产的冲压产品进行硬度检测。 这种仪器如果配上一个支承座，还可以放到办公桌上使用。可以对成批的成品或半成品工件做逐件检测。它的测试精度与台式洛氏硬度计相同。 目前冷轧薄带材料正在向超薄方向发展，据报道，上海宝钢已扎制出厚度为0.08mm的冷轧薄板带材。采用本所生产的PHR-1S型表面洛氏硬度计，配一个金刚点砧座，就可测试薄至0.05mm冷轧薄板带材料的硬度。 这种应用完全可以取代维氏硬度计，使冷轧薄板材料的力学性能检测实现快速、简便、经济。

冷轧钢板就是经过冷轧生产的钢板。冷轧是在室温条件下将No.1钢板进一步轧薄至为目标厚度的钢板。和热轧钢板比较，冷轧钢板厚度更加精确，而且表面光滑、漂亮，同时还具有各种优越的机械性能，特别是加工性能方面。因为冷轧原卷比较脆硬，冷轧钢板的密度不太适合加工，所以通常情况下冷轧钢板要求经过退火、酸洗及表面平整之后才交给客户。冷轧最大厚度是0.1--8.0MM以下，如大部份工厂冷轧钢板厚度是4.5MM以下；最少厚度、宽度是根据各工厂的设备能力和市场需求而决定。冷轧钢板的密度：热轧钢板含碳量可比冷轧钢板略高些。在成份相持不大的情况下密度是一样的。但如果成份相差悬殊，如不锈钢不论冷轧、热轧密度都在7.9g/cm3左右。具体还要看成份，热轧只是延展性更好，钢材同样受到压力作用

热轧钢管采用的是德国技术的制造设备及先进的涡流探伤设备；美国进口的清除内毛刺和冷缩径工艺设备，确保内壁光洁平滑无损伤及焊缝再处理；国内最先进的自动化天然气高温退火炉，退火温度达1000℃，彻底消除钢管制造过程中产生的内应力；国内最先进的排辊式制管及缩径设备；水压试验工序改为100％静水压常规工序，压力不低于60公斤，确保产品质量过关。设备完善的化学实验室、物理实验室、万能材料试验机、洛氏硬度仪等高端检验检测设备，为产品质量提高可靠保障。 热轧钢管适用范围： 本产品广泛应用于中低压流体输送管道，煤气管道、天然气管道、供水管道、污水处理管道、空调管道、消防管道、建筑工程、化工工程、石油管道工程、供热取暖工程及设备工程等是近两年开发的国家“九五”重点高新技术推广项目和国家“火炬”计划项目，适用于石油天然气工业。给排水工程、化学工业、电力工业农业灌溉、城市建设，也可用于气体输送管道用，并可做结构管使用，打桩、桥梁、码头、道路等通用。 热轧钢管的材质： 本产品材质为10#，20#，35#，45#，X42, X60, X80, Q235，Q295，Q345，也可根据客户需求自选材质。 热轧钢管的标准： 本产品依据API SPEC 5L石油天然气标准、API SPEC 5CT石油套管规范,GB/T8163-1999输送流体用钢管GB/T8162-1999结构用钢管标准。 定尺长度： 定尺长度为8000～12000mm±500mm，也可根据客户需求长度生产。 热轧钢管可供应的规格型号：除下列规格型号外，也可根据客户需求生产非型号钢管。 经过几年来厂家和客户的使用验证了我公司产品质量有可靠保障，是无缝钢管的替代产品，产品畅销全国20多个省、市、自治区，因质优价廉受到广大客户的青睐。

铝线机产品描述一、铜铝线自动收线机TLZR450/630型用途：　　铜铝线自动收线机是电线电缆厂复绕散装捆扎式铜、铝线的专用设备。二、铜铝线自动收线机TLZR450/630型技术参数1、散装盘内径：450mm　　　　　2、散装盘外径：680mm3、复绕线材直径：铜0.3～2.8mm，铝1.3～3.8mm4、旋转臂刹车装置：磨擦压紧式5、放线盘范围：PN400、500、630型6、储线形式：悬臂式7、导轮直径：200mm8、收线盘范围：PN500～630mm9、动力：3kw（变频控制）或力矩电机YLJ132-40/6型10、收卷排线装置：光杠排线GP30型三、铜铝线自动收线机TLZR450/630型其产品具有以下特点：该设备解决了业界长期采用人工手持式复绕盘具之难题。该设备采用连环式刹车机构，复绕时不断线、不乱线。即可复绕散装铜铝线，又可复绕盘具上的多余线，一机两用。节省人工降低复绕成本，一人可操作多台自动收线机。想了解更多铝线机信息，请浏览上海 有色 网（ www.smm.cn ）

热轧是在再结晶温度以上进行的轧制。可以破坏钢锭的铸造组织，细化钢材的晶粒，并消除显微组织的缺陷，从而使钢材组织密实，力学性能得到改善。这种改善主要体现在沿轧制方向上，从而使钢材在一定程度上不再是各向同性体；浇注时形成的气泡、裂纹和疏松，也可在高温和压力作用下被焊合。热轧钢管生产工艺流程 热轧无缝钢管的生产工艺流程包括坯料轧前准备、管坯加热、穿孔、轧制、定减径和钢 管冷却、精整等几个基本工序。 当今热轧无缝钢管生产的一般主要变形工序有三个：穿孔、轧管和定减径；其各自的工 艺目的和要求为： 热轧钢管生产穿孔 将实心的管坯变为空心的毛管；我们可以理解为定型，既将轧件断面定为圆环状；其设 备被称为穿孔机。对穿孔工艺的要求是：首先要保证穿出的毛管壁厚均匀，椭圆度小，几何 尺寸精度高；其次是毛管的内外表面要较光滑，不得有结疤、折叠、裂纹等缺陷；第三是要 有相应的穿孔速度和轧制周期， 以适应整个机组的生产节奏， 使毛管的终轧温度能满足轧管 机的要求。 2.1.2 热轧钢管生产轧管 将厚壁的毛管变为薄壁（接近成品壁厚）的荒管；我们可以视其为定壁，即根据后续的 工序减径量和经验公式确定本工序荒管的壁厚值； 该设备被称为轧管机。 对轧管工艺的要求 是： 第一是将厚壁毛管变成薄壁荒管 （减壁延伸） 时首先要保证荒管具有较高的壁厚均匀度； 其次荒管具有良好的内外表面质量。 2.1.3 热轧钢管生产定减径（包括张减） 大圆变小圆，简称定径；相应的设备为定（减）径机。对定减径工艺的要求是：首先在 一定的总减径率和较小的单机架减径率条件下来达到定径目的， 第二可实现使用一种规格管 坯生产多种规格成品管的任务，第三还可进一步改善钢管的外表面质量。 20 世纪 80 年代末,曾出现过试图取消轧管工序,仅使用穿孔加定减的方法生产无缝钢管, 简称 CPS,即斜轧穿孔和张减的英文缩写),并在南非的 Tosa 厂进行了工业试验,用来生产外径: ３３.４～１７９.８mm，壁厚 3.4～25mm 的钢管，其中定径最小外径为 101.6mm；张减最 大外径我 101.6mm。经过实践检验，该工艺在产生壁厚大于 10mm 的钢管时质量尚可，但 在生产壁厚小于 8mm 的钢管时通过定径、张减不能完全消除穿孔毛管的螺旋线，影响了钢 管的外观质量。在随后的改造中不得不在穿孔机于定减径机之间增设了一台 MINI-MPM(4 机架)来确保产品质量。 2.2 各热轧机组生产工艺过程特点 我们通常将毛管的壁厚加工称之为轧管。轧管是钢管成型过程中最重要的一个工序环 节。 这个环节的主要任务是按照成品钢管的要求将厚壁的毛管减薄至与成品钢管相适应的程 度，即它必须考虑到后继定、减径工序时壁厚的变化，这个环节还要提高毛管的内外表面质 量和壁厚的均匀度。 通过轧管减壁延伸工序后的管子一般称为荒管。 轧管减壁方法的基本特 点是在毛管内按上刚性芯棒，由外部工具（轧辊或模孔）对毛管壁厚进行压缩减壁。依据变 形原理和设备特点的不同，它有许多种生产方法，如表 1 所示。一般习惯根据轧管机的形式 来 命 名 热 轧 机 组 。 轧 管 机 分 单 机 架和 多 机 架 ，单 机 架 有 自动 轧 管 机 、阿 塞 尔 轧 机 、

不锈钢热轧钢板是用热轧工艺生产的不锈钢钢板。厚度不大于3mm的为薄板，厚度大于3mm的为厚板用于化工、石油、机械、船舶等行业制造耐蚀零件、容器和设备。其分类和牌号如下： 　　1．奥氏体型钢 　　(1)1Cr17Mn6Ni15N；(2)1Cr18Mn8Ni5N；(3)1Cr18Ni9；(4)1Cr18Ni9Si3；(5)0Cr18Ni9；(6)00Cr19Ni10；(7)0Cr19Ni9N；(8)0Cr19Ni10NbN；(9)00Cr18Ni10N；(10)1Cr18Ni12；(11) 0Cr23Ni13；(12)0Cr25Ni20；(13) 0Cr17Ni12Mo2；(14) 00Cr17Ni14Mo2；(15) 0Cr17Ni12Mo2N；(16) 00Cr17Ni13Mo2N；(17) 1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti；(18) 0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti；(19) 1Cr18Ni12Mo3Ti；(20) 0Cr18Ni12Mo3Ti；(21) 0Cr18Ni12Mo2Cu2；(22) 00Cr18Ni14Mo2Cu2；(23) 0Cr19Ni13Mo3；(24) 00Cr19Ni13Mo3；(25) 0Cr18Ni16Mo5；(26) 1Cr18Ni9Ti；(27) 0Cr18Ni10Ti；(28) 0Cr18Ni11Nb；(29) 0Cr18Ni13Si4 　　2．奥氏体——铁素体型钢 　　(30)0Cr26Ni5Mo2；(31)00Cr18Ni5Mo3Si2； 　　3．铁素体型钢 　　(32)0Cr13Al；(33) 00Cr12；(34)1Cr15；(35)1Cr17；(36)1Cr17Mo；(37)00Cr17Mo； (38)00Cr18Mo2；(39)00Cr30Mo2；(40)00Cr27Mo 　　4．马氏体型钢 　　(41)1Cr12；(42)0Cr13；(43)；1Cr13；(44)2Cr13；(45)3Cr13；(46)4Cr13；(47)3Cr16；(48)7Cr17 　　5．沉淀硬化型钢 　　(49)0Cr17Ni7Al热轧板带钢工艺润滑的研究　　一 热轧工艺润滑的主要作用　　1.1 降低摩擦系数，降低轧制力　　由于磨擦系数的减小，使轧制力降低，一般为可降低轧制力10%~25%，这样降低了轧制功率，节约了能耗，。　　1.2 减少轧辊消耗，提高作业率　　热轧条件下，工作轧辊面因与冷却水长期接触发生氧化，形成黑皮，这是造成轧辊异常磨损的主要原因。采用特殊的润滑剂能够有效阻止辊面黑皮的形成，延长轧辊使用寿命，减少换辊次数，提高轧机作业率。　　1.3改善轧后表面质量　　轧辊磨损的降低，黑皮的减少直接改善了轧后板面质量。　　1.4改善制品内部组织性能　　工艺润滑可以使轧后带钢的晶料组织得到改善，提高其深冲性能。　　1.5节能降耗　　采用工艺润滑后，热轧吨钢平均节电3度；酸洗酸液减少0.3~1.0kg；金属消耗降低1.0kg；轧辊的消耗能降低30%~50%。　　二 热轧工艺润滑的机理 　　通常热轧润滑剂是以油水混合液的形式被送到轧辊表面的，水是载体，少量的油均匀分散在水中。油水混合液的作用过程是水包油相向油包水相的转变过程。混合液体到达辊面后，以水包油的形式迅速地在辊面展开，当进入变形区与高温轧件接触时，由于温度和压力的作用，水很快蒸发并转变成油包水相，一部分油燃烧成以灰分为主的燃烧物；一部分油则以油膜的形式均匀地覆盖在轧辊与轧件的接触弧面上，两者在变形区内大约0.01s的时间内都能起到润滑的作用。　　三 热轧工艺润滑剂的选用　　3.1 热轧工艺润滑剂的性能　　3.1.1良好且稳定的润滑性能　　3.1.2良好的润湿性和黏着性，能均匀地分散在轧辊表面并牢固地黏着。　　3.1.3高温下良好的抗氧化性和耐分解性，保证在与轧件接触前不产生燃烧和分解。　　3.1.4良好的抗乳化性和离水展着性。　　3.1.5无毒无味，同时分解中产生的气体也无毒无味，燃烧产物无毒，不污染环境。　　3.2热轧工艺润滑剂的组成及种类　　热轧油有水基和油基两种形式，目前大部分厂家采用油基热轧油。　　一般热轧油由基础油和油性剂两部分组成，基础油有矿物油、聚烯烃、酯类油；油性剂有动、植物油、脂肪酸、高级脂肪酸、合成脂、固体润滑剂等。　　四 热轧工艺润滑对力能参数的影响　　生产中采用上述热轧油后，使得轧制压力显著降低15%~30%；轧辊消耗减少可达50%；节能减少近10%。　　采用不同类型的热轧油进行热轧普碳钢工艺润滑效果实验，测量轧制压力并与无工艺润滑的轧制条件的轧制力作比较，结果见下表　　表： 不同类型热轧油的润滑效果　　热轧油类型 轧制压力下降%　　Q-HB-1905 32.5 　　HR-40 21.2 　　Q-HB-11 20.8 　　脂肪油 40　　由表可看出，脂肪油表现出较好的降低轧制力的能力，但脂肪油也存在致命缺陷，如轧后钢板表面的清洁性较差；另外脂肪油在高温条件下油烟较重，恶化工作环境。另外不同种类的添加剂降低轧制压力也明显不同，影响效果如图所示 五 工艺润滑对轧辊磨损的影响　　采用工艺润滑可大大降低轧辊的磨损，热轧时轧辊应有足够冷却与润滑。通过现场对比试验，轧制带钢产量与轧辊磨损的关系在不同的轧制条件下有很大的差异，如图所示 随轧制量增加，轧辊磨损加剧，由于磨损的不均匀性，将严重影响到轧后的板面质量，采用润滑后，轧辊磨损的速度要缓慢得多。　　采用工艺润滑后，轧辊磨损大大减少，沿辊身长度上的磨损也变得较为均匀，这样对热轧带钢的板形非常有利。下图为F1～F4 400连轧机组轧辊的磨损情况： 　　实践表明，采用微量的润滑剂完全可以达到降低轧辊磨损的目的，轧辊的润滑效果及磨损程度并不是与润滑剂用量及浓度成正比，相反，润滑剂的用量过大，会造成打滑、轧件咬入困难，同时造成污染。　　六 存在的问题 　　热轧带钢采用工艺润滑后，使轧件的咬入条件发生变化,不利于轧件的顺利咬入,可以通过间歇供油的方式来解决。由于采用润滑后摩擦系数的下降，对板宽、板厚将产生很大影响，且不易控制，可在条件成熟时采用AGC厚度自动控制系统，对厚度精度进行有效控制，且能获得更加良好的板形。此外由于轧制油的燃烧，使工人恶劣的工作条件比以前有所加剧，车间油烟较大，需专设排烟系统。

钢管缩径机是目前冷拔管生产中钢管轧头工艺存在的管端需加热、轧头时噪音大、酸洗磷化处理不方便、工人操作条件恶劣等弊端，新装备钢管缩径机已经问世。

铜拉丝机属于标准件等 金属 制品生产预加工设备，目的是为了把由钢材生产厂家生产运输至标准件等 金属 制品生产企业的线材或棒材经过拉丝机的拉拔处理，使线材或棒材的直径、圆度、内部金相结构、表面光洁度和矫直度都达到标准件等 金属 制品生产需要的原料处理要求。因此拉丝机对线材或棒材的预处理质量直接关系到标准件、等 金属 制品生产企业的产品质量；拉丝机属于 金属 制品设备 行业金属 线材拉丝机，拉丝机广泛应用于钢丝、制绳丝、预应力钢丝、标准件等 金属 制品的生产和预加工处理。铜拉丝机主要技术参数：进线直径 Ф3.00mm出线直径 Ф0.5mm—Ф2.90mm拉拔次数 15模电机功率 30KW最高速度 600m/min定速轮直径 Ф350 mm每小时 产量1000kg/h拉丝机也被叫做拔丝机、拉线机， 是在工业应用中使用很广泛的机械设备，广泛应用于机械制造，五金加工，石油化工，塑料，竹木制品，电线电缆等 行业 。 拉丝机按其用途可分为 金属 拉丝机（用于标准件等 金属 制品生产预加工），塑料拉丝机（用于塑料制品 行业 中以涤纶、尼龙、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚酯切片等为原料生产各种空心、实心园丝或扁丝进行深加工的专用成套设备），竹木拉丝机（用于竹木制品 行业 中制作筷子，牙签，烧烤棒等拉出竹丝，木丝进行再加工的专用设备)等。铜是一种化学元素，它的化学符号是Cu（拉丁语：Cuprum），它的原子序数是29，是一种过渡 金属 。 铜呈紫红色光泽的 金属 ，密度8.92克/立方厘米。熔点1083.4±0.2℃，沸点2567℃。常见化合价+1和+2。电离能7.726电子伏特。铜是人类发现最早的 金属 之一，也是最好的纯 金属 之一，稍硬、极坚韧、耐磨损。还有很好的延展性。导热和导电性能较好。铜和它的一些合金有较好的耐腐蚀能力，在干燥的空气里很稳定。但在潮湿的空气里在其表面可以生成一层绿色的碱式碳酸铜Cu2（OH）2CO3，这叫铜绿。可溶于硝酸和热浓硫酸，略溶于盐酸。容易被碱侵蚀。想要了解更多铜线拉丝机的相关资讯，请浏览上海 有色 网（ www.smm.cn ） 有色金属 频道。  

铝塑板分离机（Aluminum Plate Separator）指将铝塑复合材料的铝塑板彻底地分离为铝和塑料的设备．完全干式物理分离,不造成二次环境污染，具有较好的社会和经济效益。【铝塑板分离机开发】　　新沂市铝塑分离厂及新沂市众合机械设备厂研发的新型环保铝塑分离机,可成功地将铝塑复合材料彻底地分离为铝和塑料，完全干式物理分离,不造成二次环境污染，具有较好的社会和经济效益。给投资者开辟了一条新的致富途径。【铝塑板分离机发展】　　传统铝塑板分离方法:1.手工法(效率低); 　　2.化学法分离.(缺点:需要用化工原料和水,对环境污染;成本高;工艺烦琐;对人体有危害.(化学法现已淘汰) 　　现代铝塑板分离法:设备直接分离物理分离,分离后的塑料塑料还是原状整状.和传统化学法相比优点:不需要化工原料和水;设备直接物理分离,整状分离;环保;成本低;工艺简单(一台设备就可完成铝和塑料的分离);铝塑板分离机随着现代工业技术的高速发展，铝塑技术及产品日新月异，越来越多的铝塑制品已广泛应用到了人们生活各种领域中（如制药厂、现代装饰材料、化工等众多 行业 的产品包装），给人们带来了方便，同时也带来了诸多不利。其边角料及废弃物(废旧软包装袋、胶囊板、牙膏皮、哇哈哈瓶等)不但遍及各地，而且深入到了人们生活中的每个角落。针对这些“白色垃圾”严重影响到人类的生存环境和生活质量，而且数量有增无减；据国家权威部门统计：仅国内各大药厂每年包装使用的铝塑包装袋、糖果包装、茶叶包装、以及装饰铝塑板等已达数亿吨。如此之多，不但污染环境而且造成了极大的资源浪费。

废铝破碎机是在废铝回收利用加工过程中不可缺少的设备之一，接下来就对废铝破碎机作一下简单的介绍。废铝破碎机，其具有安装在机架上的上面设置有入料口的机壳，在机壳内设置有装配于主轴上的转动刀片和相对应的固定在机壳上固定刀片，在固定刀片的下面夹置于固定刀片和固定刀架之间设置有网状板，在固定于机架上的电机输出轴上和主轴的轴端安装有主、从动皮带轮并经传动皮带相连接。本实用新型废铝破碎机能够将回收的废铝加工成可直接作为生产含铝产品的原料或者冶炼添加剂使用，与传统的冶炼废铝加工方法相比较，具有能耗小、 金属 回收率高和不形成环境污染的优点。这种废铝破碎机，其特征是：它具有一安装在机架上的且上面设置入料口的机壳，在该机壳内径上、下轴承、装配有竖置的主轴，与主轴固定连接装配有下面设置转动刀片的转动刀架，在转动刀架的下方设置有固定在机壳上的固定刀架，其固定刀架的上面设置有网状板，在网状板的上面设置有与转动刀片相对应的并固定安装在固定刀架上的固定刀片，在主轴的一轴端装配有从动皮带轮，与从动皮带轮相配置在坚置于机架上面的电机的输出轴上安装有主动皮带轮 ，其主、从动皮带轮上装配有传动皮带。 　更多关于废铝破碎机和希望购买废铝破碎机的相关企业可以登陆上海 有色 网查询和寻找最适合您的合作伙伴！

LHT-450/13D型高速铜大拉机用于将8.00mm普通铜杆拉制成1.20mm-4.00mm单铜线。拉线鼓轮采用一列式排列，连续拉制，机械、电气速度均衡匹配，操作方便，实现快速换模、不停机双盘自动换盘收线，人性化的设计。本机具有操作简单、方便、生产效率高、成品质量好等优点。性能特点： 1. 主机箱体一体铸造，稳定性好，不易变形。2. 高速铜大拉机串列式结构，模块式组合简化设备的装配和安装。 3. 双电机驱动，可实现快速换模系统。 4. 高性能精密斜齿轮传动，高效率，低噪音。 5. 浸没式润滑冷却系统，可保证线材和拉丝模有效的冷却和润滑。 6. 退火机为倾斜式连续直流退火，穿线方便。 7. 采用双盘连续收线，整机自动化程度及生产效率高。  PL-DL450/13D大拉连续退火机带双盘收线/梅花落线机1.主要用于将Φ8mm的铜杆拉制成Φ1.2～Φ3.5mm的铜丝, 并可在拉丝后直接连续进行退火软化, 然后由双盘收线或圈式收线机收线。2.φ450鼓轮采用水平直列式倾斜排列，采用高精度研磨斜齿轮传动。机体采用灰铁一体铸造，φ450拉线鼓轮表面喷涂碳化钨，硬度高，耐磨性好，使用寿命长。3.拉线主机与定速轮分设单独电机驱动，具备快速换模功能。4.退火装置采用卧式倾斜结构，直流退火/交流退火，退火电压自动跟踪主机速度。5.双盘连续收线，自动换盘，保证换线头的退火质量。  采用直流电机驱动/交流电机驱动，起动运行平稳。  电气控制，选用进口驱动器和PLC，功能齐全，性能稳定 

锡线拉丝机是一种重要的信息，让我们对它进行下介绍。锡线拉丝机是由一个主电机传动链条拉丝主轴及引取轴上，通过锥轮传动给卷取系统，实现拉伸。锡线经过放线架进行拉伸，通过塔轮，拉丝模具进行拉伸，拉伸时的冷却方式采用喷淋式（或水浸式）线材从定径模依次经过引取轮、计数导轮、过线导轮、排线导轮进入收线盘（或落桶）最终完成拉伸工序。重量 0.8（t） 外形尺寸 1500*1100*800（mm）电动机功率 11 、7.5 5.5（kw） 用途 有色金属拉拔线材使用别名 水箱拉丝机 型号 HD-L系列品牌 恒德机械     1：HD-L系列拉丝机由HD-L17A大拉机、HD-L21A中拉机 、HD-L21A小拉机组成。具有噪音低、能耗小、使用方便、设计合理等优点。2：拉丝机箱体采用振动时效机去除机体焊接过程中 产生的应力，保证机体长时间使用不变形。数控加工中心镗孔。确保位置公差与水平公差。3：拉丝机塔轮采用球墨铸铁铸造，无气孔、经久耐磨、使用方便。拉丝机采用镶嵌式模座，减少眼模在拉拔中抖动与撞击。有效防止断线的发生。4：用户可根据自行设计定做或加装配置，如增加加热器、喷淋装置、中拉机加变频器、小拉机塔轮镀烙等建议。通过了解锡线拉丝机，我们对其有了更深入的了解，之后的操作也会更加的得心应手。 

铝线拔丝机,各种型号铝材加工设备（铝线、铝杆、铝丝、）成型专用设备品种规格技术参数 ：单次式铝线拉丝机、拔丝机：用途使用范围：专供电线电缆厂、铜材厂、铝线厂、钢丝厂拉拔细丝之用。1、最大进线直径：9.5mm2、最小出线直径：0.9mm。3、出线速度：360m/min .4、拉换道次：1道5、电机功率：11-7.5kw调速电机 水箱式细丝铝线拉丝机、拔丝机：用途使用范围：铝线拔丝机专供电线电缆厂、铜材厂、铝线厂、钢丝厂拉拔细丝之用。1、进线直径：2.15—3.0mm  2、出线直径：0.8—2.0mm3、出线速度：360m/min4、拉线增速比：1：1.165、拉换道次：14道6、塔轮组数：2组7、收线盘直径：Φ400mm -Φ600mm8、主机功率：7.5—18.5kw（调速电机或变频器控制）技术参数：l、拉丝锅直径：450mm   、560mm2、进线铝杆直径：Φ9.5mm =12mm最小线径：Φ1.7mm  -Φ2.0mm3、拉丝锅转速：80-240转/分 4、电机功率：64kw-110kw5、电机规格：普通、励磁调速、变频控制电机：7.5kw－3台、5.5kw－7台  （高速11kw-10台) 6、减速机:摆线针轮减速机，大、小箱体减速机：BL型系列  7、收线：梅花落线机MLX480型（力矩电机LJ132-25/4型）或400、500、600工字轮盘具复绕机。  8、电器控制：配电柜想要了解更多铝线拔丝机的相关资讯，请浏览上海 有色 网（ www.smm.cn ）铝频道。

穿孔机：也叫电火花穿孔机、打孔机、小孔机、细孔放电机，其工作原理是利用连续上下垂直运动动的细金属铜管（称为电极丝）作电极，对工件进行脉冲火花放电蚀除金属成型。与电火花线切割机床、成型机不同的是，它电脉冲的电极是空心铜棒，介质从铜棒孔中间的细孔穿过，起冷却和排屑作用。电极与金属间放电产生高温腐蚀金属达到穿孔的目的，用于加工超硬钢材、硬质合金、铜、铝及任何可导电性物质的细孔。最小可加工0.015mm的小孔，也可加工带有锥度的小孔，被广泛使用在精密模具加工中，一般被当作电火花线切割机床的配套设备，用于电火花线切割加工的穿丝孔、化纤喷丝头、喷丝板的喷丝孔、滤板、筛板的群孔、发动机叶片、缸体的散热孔、液压、气动阀体的油路、气路孔等。　　穿孔机根据应用的介质不同大致分为两种，一种是液体穿孔机，由于液体加工时要通过铜棒小孔，可能堵塞铜棒小孔，所以最小可加工0.15mm的细孔！深度也只能加工20mm。是普遍应用的，另外一种是气体穿孔机，经过铜棒小孔的介质采用的是气体，所以不易被堵塞，可加工更精密的小孔！     钢管穿孔机是无缝钢管在国民经济建设中具有重要作用,被广泛使用于石油开采、钻探、航天等领域中。该产品质量与生产其的关键设备一穿孔机密切相关,穿孔机性能直接影响着无缝钢管的产品质量和品种规格。

软黄铜，22~30硬黄铜，35~40软青铜，32~40硬青铜，40~60

铝线焊线机,利用超音波高频率振动,产生相对摩擦振动能量,对非铁 金属 ,异种 金属 合金等,使熔接面分子搓合,而牢固接合,并没有熔化,所以没有高温退火等问题产生.而同种或异种合金分子的互相搀杂,产生稳定恒久的砌合,可在极短时间内完成,是工业应用的最新技术。产品详述：铝丝压线机是精密线路板后道工序（COB）焊接生产设备，其主要应用于数码管、点阵、集成电路(COB)软封装、厚模集成电路、晶体管等半导体器件内引线的焊接。机器的焊头架采用垂直导轨上下运动方式（Z向运动），二焊移动（跨距）通过焊头架水平导轨运动来实现（Y向运动），两种运动均采用进口步进电机驱动，因此本机的一焊和二焊的瞄准高度、拱丝高度、跳线距离均可真正实现数字控制，从而保证了焊接质量稳定、焊点控制精确，焊线重复率高，拱丝高度一致性好的优点；该机的二焊点可设定为自动焊接，操作者只需按一下操纵盒上的焊接按钮即可按照操作员设定的参数完成整个焊接过程，使焊接速度更快，可以大幅度地提高单班 产量 。铝丝焊线机是一款全功能型的COB焊接生产设备，它有定量记忆铝丝参数（如线距，检查高度，拱丝高度）的特殊功能，所以该机更适合用于多根不同铝线参数的焊接，如娱乐玩具集成软封装片.手机闪灯片.微型摄像集成板，计算机，电话机，音乐（语音）集成电路和厚模集成电路等半导体器件内引线的焊接.如将记忆功能设置为保持位置，该机向下功能兼容铝丝焊线机，即可进行数码管.点阵板或背光源的邦定作业。 想要了解更多铝线焊线机的相关资讯，请浏览上海 有色 网（ www.smm.cn ）铝频道。

隔热断桥型材抗剪强度试验： 　　取(100±1)mm长复合隔热铝合金型材，在(23±2)℃、湿度为45%～55%的环境中保存两天，通过抗剪强度检测仪将作用力均匀地推向型材切面，给进速度为1～5mm/min，记录所加荷载和相应的剪切变形数。 　　抗剪强度计算式： 　　T=F1mix/L 　　式中：T——抗剪强度； 　　F1max——最大抗剪力； 　　L——试样长度。 　　组合弹性值是在剪切失效单位长度的作用力与位移H的比值，按下公式计算： 　　K=F1/（H×L） 　　DIV>式中：K——组合弹性； 　　H——在剪切力F(N)作用下产生的位移，单位为mm； 　　L——试样长度； 　　F1一抗剪力。 　　隔热断桥型材横向抗拉强度检测：横向抗拉强度试验在剪切力失效后进行。内、外层铝合金型材之间出现2mm位移后为剪切力失效。通过横向抗拉强度检测仪，将作用均匀地施加在隔热铝型材的内、外层铝合金型材上，时向外拉伸。横向抗拉强度计算式： 　　Q=F2max/L 　　式中：Q——横向抗拉强度； 　　F2max——最大抗拉力； 　　L——试样长度。

铜线拉丝机,是以铜线为制造材料的拉丝机产品。连续退火机组采用连拉连退加双盘收线生产模式，形成整条生产线连续作业,拉丝机从Ф8.00mm铜杆进线直接拉到型号铜丝。整条生产线只需一人即可完成从Ф8.00mmt铜杆进线到拉丝、退火、收线等工序的全部过程，出线规格Ф1.78—Ф3.30mm。铜线拉丝机主要技术参数：进线直径 Ф3.00mm出线直径 Ф0.5mm—Ф2.90mm拉拔次数 15模电机功率 30KW最高速度 600m/min定速轮直径 Ф350 mm每小时 产量1000kg/h铜线拉丝机属于标准件等 金属 制品生产预加工设备，目的是为了把由钢材生产厂家生产运输至标准件等 金属 制品生产企业的线材或棒材经过拉丝机的拉拔处理，使线材或棒材的直径、圆度、内部金相结构、表面光洁度和矫直度都达到标准件等 金属 制品生产需要的原料处理要求。因此拉丝机对线材或棒材的预处理质量直接关系到标准件、等 金属 制品生产企业的产品质量；拉丝机属于 金属 制品设备 行业金属 线材拉丝机，拉丝机广泛应用于钢丝、制绳丝、预应力钢丝、标准件等 金属 制品的生产和预加工处理。铜是一种化学元素，它的化学符号是Cu（拉丁语：Cuprum），它的原子序数是29，是一种过渡 金属 。 铜呈紫红色光泽的 金属 ，密度8.92克/立方厘米。熔点1083.4±0.2℃，沸点2567℃。常见化合价+1和+2。电离能7.726电子伏特。铜是人类发现最早的 金属 之一，也是最好的纯 金属 之一，稍硬、极坚韧、耐磨损。还有很好的延展性。导热和导电性能较好。铜和它的一些合金有较好的耐腐蚀能力，在干燥的空气里很稳定。但在潮湿的空气里在其表面可以生成一层绿色的碱式碳酸铜Cu2（OH）2CO3，这叫铜绿。可溶于硝酸和热浓硫酸，略溶于盐酸。容易被碱侵蚀。想要了解更多铜线拉丝机的相关资讯，请浏览上海 有色 网（ www.smm.cn ） 有色金属 频道。 

铜线拉丝机的电路控制原理: 直进式拉丝机是有多个拉拔头组成小型连续生产设备，逐级拉拔，可以一次性把钢丝冷拉到所需规格，工作效率比较高.每一级拉拔后，钢丝线径发生了变化，每个拉拔头工作线速度也应有变化。 直进式拉丝机各个拉拔头工作速度就是基于以上公式，保证各个拉拔头同步运行。，以上说明是基于理想状态稳态工作过程，机械传动误差以及机械传动间隙，还有起动、加速、减速、停止等动态工作过程中，各个拉拔头就无法保持同步，，现大多数直进式拉丝机上都有张力传感器，动态测量各个拉拔头间钢丝张力，再把张力转换成标准信号（0～20mA或0～10V），用这个标准信号反馈给调速变频器，变频器用这个信号作闭环PID过程控制，主速度上叠加上PID计算调整量，保持各个张力检测点张力恒定，也就保证了直进式拉丝机工作同步恒张力工作状态。   配置及说明:整个系统领航速度是由最后一台拉拔变频器决定，再每道拉模压缩比与减速比，计算其它每个机台主给定速度，机械上误差和拉模磨损，使给定参数与实际数值有一定差异，这个差异就张力臂来纠正。事实上，张力臂下面连接着一只位置传感器，该传感器测量出张力臂转动角度，输出一个0～10V模拟量信号给变频器，变频器再设定位置值（一个相对与10V百分比值），PID计算，输出频率上叠加上一个纠偏量，消除上述差异。  系统中，触模屏作为人机界面，起着人机接口作用，每道拉模压缩比，就是触模屏输入，，触模屏还能存储若干套不同拉模参数，方便用户快速选择成套拉模参数，而不必每次都要输入参数，方便了用户，提高了效率。触模屏还显示工作中各道拉模实际工作参数，包括电压、电流、速度等等，系统出现报警时，触模屏上及时显示系统故障内容，方便用户及时诊断，排除一些简单故障。触模屏与PLC是MPI连接，速率为：187.5K。PLC是整个系统控制中心，控制着整个系统工作流程。按钮操作，控制每个机台前联动、后联动、点动及整个系统点动、自动运行。触模屏输入拉模压缩比参数，计算每个机台同步速度，并Profibus总线传输给变频器，由变频器直接驱动机台电机工作。PLC还Profibus总线，从变频器中读取变频器工作参数，对变频器各种工作异常作出处理，并及时触模屏显示。    更多关于铜线拉丝机的相关信息请登录上海 有色 网。 

铝线剪切机,目前市面上有许多种铝线剪切机。一般的铝线剪切机有以下几个特点：采用微电脑数控装置，切片长度/数量，送料速度自由设定，精度高，损耗少，机型设计符合人体工学原理，操作简单。用途：适用于铜/铝箔，镍片，不锈钢片，夕钢片等各种 金属 薄片，导电布/泡棉，双面胶带，热缩套管，PVC管，绝缘纸，麦拉片，青稞纸，快巴纸，聚酰亚胺胶带(KAPTON)，排线，小电线，粘扣带，各种带类，等之定寸裁切使用。以铝及铝合金线坯为原料通过拉拔而得到的成盘的线制品，包括高纯铝线、普通铝线及合金铝线等。高纯铝线铝含量在99．9％以上，用于电子工业，真空镀膜，镀铝纸等。普通铝线铝含量在99．9％以下，用于电线、电缆、电机、电器的制造以及作为铆钉和焊接材料来使用。铝合金线用于电子及纺织部门以及用作电线、电缆、铆钉、焊料等。以上是铝线剪切机的信息，想要了解更多资讯，请浏览上海 有色 网（ www.smm.cn ）。

JCJX-17DH铜线中拉机，铜线拉丝机技术参数:产品型号 JCJX-17DH电控方式 类比按钮式动力控制 双变频控制最多眼模数 17入线线径 ∮2.50～∮3.50mm出线线径 ∮0.40～∮1.60mm   最大线速 2000m/min机械减面率 20%定速轮减面率 15.5%机体结构 一体铸造伸线轮 碳化钨主机功率 55KW收线功率 11KW最大伸线轮直径 ∮250mm定速轮直径 ∮250mm卷取轴尺寸 Φ500mm /Φ630mm或 依客户指定收线方式 无轴式/有轴式排线方式 减速马达传动方式 高精度研磨齿轮卷取控制 PID变位检出自动控制变位检出装置 气动摆臂式张力调整方式 气动方式最大载重量 500KG伸线润滑方式 全浸式制动 气油碟刹式/电磁刹车使用电压 380V 50/60HZ伸线油量 100公升/分钟外形尺寸 5000×2500×2000机器重量 5000KG 

废铝压块机属于 金属 压块机的一种。是一种 金属 压块机用来压废铝的。 金属 压块机：包括 金属 屑压块机和 金属 打包机两种机型，是通过大压力将各种 金属 废料直接冷压成型，便于储藏、运输及回收再利用。金属 屑压块机能将粉粒状的铸铁屑、钢屑、铜屑、铝屑、优质矿粉等直接冷压成饼块，以便于储藏、运输及投炉回收再利用。压制成块后投炉回收使用损耗极低 。整个生产过程不需加温、加添加剂或其他工艺，直接冷压成型，成型的同时也确保了原有材质的不变。例如铸铁屑成型后代替铸造生铁使用。对于特别材质的铸件，回收意义更大。金属 屑压块机.jpg" />金属 打包机可将各种比较大的 金属 边角料、废钢、废铁、废铜、废铝，解体汽车壳，废油桶等挤压成长方体、圆柱体、八角形体等各种形状的合格炉料。以便于储藏、运输及投炉回收再利用。金属 打包机.jpg" />废铝压块机的主要特点：1、所有机型均采用液压驱动，可选择手动或PLC自动控制操作； 2、机体出料形式可选择翻包，推包或人工取包等不同方式； 3、安装简便，无需底脚固定，在无电源的地方，可采用柴油机作动力； 4、挤压力从63吨至400吨有十个等级，供用户选择，生产效率从5吨／班至50吨／班；5、压缩室尺寸和包块形状尺寸及机型尺寸可根据用户要求设计定制。 

铜米机 价格 ,铜米机就是用于对废旧铜线粉碎将铜于塑料分离的机械。由于分离出来后的铜像米粒一样。因此称为铜米机。铜米机属于环保机械的一种。 　　虽然各厂家的铜米机各有各的结构和样式。但总体来说铜米机可分为：1、干式型铜米机。2、湿式型铜米机。 　　1.干式型铜机：所谓干式型铜米机是就是指分选过程中不用加水的分选方式的铜米机。此类铜米机主要采用气流分选机，或空气摇床或静电分选等较为环保的方法进行分选。其主要工艺流程是：粉碎－－气流分选－－（静电分选）－－集尘。（静电分选在现在的铜米机上用的很少。） 　　2.湿式分选：湿式分选是比较传统的方法了。此分选方法思路主要来源于选矿。湿式的主要是采用重力摇床分选。其主要工艺流程是：粉碎和（加水）－－重力摇床（加水），由于在生产过程中要用到水所以总的来说此方法对环境造成了少量的二次污染，但是可以有效地回收杂线、插头线和毛丝线等，运用面非常广。 　　铜米机就属于资源回收类机械。铜米机现在世界各地都有生产。国内近年生产铜米机的厂家也赿来赿多。在大陆地区铜米机生产厂家主要集中在江西、浙江等地区。

连轧管机，英文缩写MPM（即Multi-Stand Pipe Mill的缩写）。连轧管机是无缝钢管生产中的重要设备。中国第一套限动芯棒连轧管机组，引进自意大利，于1992年在天津钢管集团股份有限公司投产。经技术改造，天津钢管集团的Φ250mm限动芯棒连轧管机组已经由设计年产能力50万吨，扩大到现在的年产能力100万吨。 　　连轧管机是在在浮动芯棒连轧管机的基础上发展起来的。限动芯棒连轧管机于20世纪60年代中期进行了工艺试验并获得了可喜的成果。1978年世界上第一套限动芯棒连轧管机在意大利达尔明钢管厂建成投产，将连轧管工艺发展到了一个新的水准；限动芯棒连轧管机在整个轧制过程中对芯棒的运行加以控制，使其以设定的恒定速度前进，轧制过程结束时，由脱管机将荒管与芯棒分离后，荒管被移送到下道工序进一步加工；芯棒则返回，拨出轧制线后，冷却、润滑后循环使用。MPM使得钢管壁厚偏差得到改善，工具、能耗有所降低，将连轧管机轧制钢管的最大外径由194mm扩大到426mm。 　　MPM一经问世，因其在技术、产量、质量、自动化和劳动生产率等诸方面的突出优势，引起了无缝钢管界的广泛关注并得到认同和推崇，目前已使其在除大洋州以外的五大洲得以迅速的推广应用；特别是1978年到1992年间的前15年，受当时石油产业对油井管需求旺盛的影响，促使了MPM技术的飞速发展，相继建成投产了10套限动芯棒连轧管机组，从第二套到第十套仅用了10年的时间。各机组情况见下表 　　序号 机组名称 厂名 国家 投产年份 设计年产量（/万吨） 成品管规格D X S(mm) 机架数  　　1 365mm 达尔明厂 意大利 1978 50 159～365X3.5～25 8  　　2 245mm 京滨厂 日本 1983 60 114～245X4.5～40 8  　　3 273mm 坦姆萨厂 墨西哥 1983 60 114～273X4.5～40 7  　　4 245mm 费尔菲尔 美国 1983 60 89～245X5.4～32 7  　　5 245mm 北方星钢厂 美国 1987 30 114～245 7  　　6 245mm 阿尔戈马厂 加拿大 1986 30 48～178X3.6~32 7  　　7 245mm 希德尔卡厂 阿根廷 1988 35 140～273X4.5~35 6  　　8 245mm 西多厂 委内瑞拉 1990 － 114～245X4.5～35 －  　　9 426mm 伏尔加钢管厂 俄罗斯 1990 72 114～245X4.5～35 　　159～426X6.0～35.0 7  　　10 250mm 天津钢管集团 中国 1992 50 114～273X4.5～35 7 　　1978～1992年， MPM的推广期 　　这一时期所建机组的共同点为： 　　一是连轧管机设有7～8个机架（阿根廷希德尔卡厂为6机架），因为机组中的穿孔机为推轧式（加斜轧延伸机）或二辊桶形辊斜轧式，其延伸系数比较小，（延伸系数一般小于3），轧件的主要延伸靠连轧管机完成，轧管机的最大延伸系数为6～7，所以连轧管机的机架数相对较多，机架数由开始的8架减少到7架甚至6架，意义在于尽量缩短芯棒工作段的长度，因为在所轧制的荒管长度和芯棒限动速度不变的前提下、减少轧机第一架至最末一架轧辊中心线的距离，就可以缩短芯棒工作段的长度，从而达到降低芯棒的制造、加工难度和生产成本的目的；二是各机组均设有2～3个孔型，主要成品管的外径范围大都在114～273mm之间，用以生产中型规格的油井管品种为主的无缝钢管，因为油田打井所需的套管规格绝大部分都在该组距范围内。 　　另一个特点是：前10套限动芯棒连轧管机组的分布地域比较广、国家较多，欧洲、中北美洲、南美洲和亚洲都有；这些机组既有为满足本国所需而建设，也有为向产油国提供高质量的无缝钢管而建的。 　　1993～2003年， MINI-MPM的应用期 　　  　　MINI-MPM为少机架限动芯棒连轧机的意思，原是意大利的因西公司上世纪90年代中期为完成对南非托萨（tosa）厂cps（两步生产无缝钢管法，即只有斜轧锥形辊穿孔和张力减径两个变形工序，而没有轧管工序的生产方法，后因在生产壁厚8mm以下的钢管时因螺旋印难以消除进行增加轧管机的改造）的改造，在锥形辊穿孔机与张减机之间安装的限动芯棒连轧管机而推出的机型。由于锥形辊穿孔机的变形能力较大，就可将原由MPM承担的部分变形前移至穿孔机来完成，连轧工序的延伸可适当减小，轧管机没必要选用过多架数了，轧机的机架数由原来的7～8架减少至4～5架；与MPM相比它的最大特点是实现了用更短的芯棒轧制较长的钢管，芯棒的工作段长度比MPM短了2～3米；芯棒总长度可缩短5米左右。后来随着锥形辊穿孔机的广泛应用，连轧管机的架数大多为5架；或5＋1架，1为在连轧管机前增设一架空减机。当时，因西公司为了尽快推广MINI-MPM轧机，罗列了MINI-MPM一些与MPM区别和特点；现转述如下： 　　MINI-MPM机组工艺特点为： 　　1）一般采用锥形辊穿孔机，充分发挥锥形辊穿孔大变形、大延伸的作用，才有可能将连轧机的一部分变形量前移至穿孔机，使连轧机机架数减至4～5架，将两变形机组的变形量均衡、合理地分配； 　　2）由于轧机总延伸系数减少，连轧前段单机架的变形量也可减少，同时在孔型设计上由于降低了辊缝值和开口度，使金属横向流动和辊缝处凸出部分的面积减小，减缓轧制过程中的不均匀变形； 　　3）在同孔型尺寸的情况下，轧机前段孔型直径变小，减小了辊速差； 　　4）轧出荒管的鱼翅尾不规则部分减短，切头尾减短，提高了成材率。 　　与MPM相比，MINI-MPM轧机优势与不足是： 　　1）占地面积减小，厂房投资减少，由于机架减少2～3架，芯棒长度变短，使热轧线设备占地面积大大缩小； 　　2）设备投资减少，包括轧机、电机、减速机等； 　　3）轧制工具的数量减少，包括轧辊、更换机架等； 　　4）芯棒制造难度降低，由于芯棒工作段长度变短相对制造难度和费用大幅度降低。 　　5）由于减少了机架数量及轧机出口速度，机组产量相应有所降低。 　　在这个期间，相继建成的MINI-MPM代表性机组除南非托萨（tosa）厂的φ168mm机组为4个机架外，其余如1997年日本住友和歌山φ426 mm机组、1994年我国包钢的φ180 mm机组（不带空减机）与2001年鞍钢的φ159 mm机组以及衡阳2002年φ273 mm机组和2003年攀成钢的φ340 mm机组（都有1架空减机）等均为5个机架。随后2006年建成的无锡西姆莱丝φ250mm机组也是1架空减机加5个机架 　　从近几年已建成投产的几套MINI-MPM机组运行效果来看，原则上说，MINI-MPM与MPM相比，不论是变形原理、变形规律、轧制速度制度、限动速度大小还是产品质量等诸方面都没有什么本质上的区别，仅是少了2～3个机架而已；由于绝大多数MINI-MPM机组都增设了一架空减机，与7机架MPM相比，实际只减少了1个机架；因此，现在已经很少有人再用MINI-MPM这一名称了，对两辊的限动芯棒连轧管机不论几个机架均称为MPM。 　　限动芯棒连轧管机（MPM机组）是二十世纪末期世界上最先进的轧管工艺。 　　自从2003年，天津钢管集团股份有限公司投产了世界上第一套PQF（三辊限动芯棒连轧管机）机组后，PQF已经取代了MPM的位置，成为了世界上对先进轧管工艺的代名词。

24DVX铜线微拉机技术参数： 电控方式 电脑数控式动力控制 双变频控制最多眼模数 24 入线线径 Φ0.08—Φ0.25mm 成品线径 Φ0.03—Φ0.07 mm 最大线速 MAX1500m/min 机械减面率 10.5%+8% 定速轮减面率 4% 最终伸线打滑率 0%---2% 机体结构 铁板焊接 退火处理伸线轮 喷瓷伸线轮主机功率 3.75KW 卷取动力 1.5 KW 最大伸线轮直径 Φ130 mm 定速轮直径 Φ100 mm 卷取轴尺寸 Φ150mm或依客户指定收线方式 顶心螺杆紧迫式排线方式 25W 皮带式同步马达传动方式 平皮带修正系统 电脑自动控制卷取张力调整方式 配重方式最大载重量 5KG 伸线润滑方式 喷洒式制动 电磁式刹车轴承润滑方式 无油式使用电压 380V 50/60HZ 伸线油量 15公升/分钟外型尺寸 1400*900*1450 机器重量 1700KG 。   拉丝机设备,又名 金属 线材拉丝设备,根椐拉丝线材的直径粗细分为:大拉机、中拉机、小拉机、细线拉丝机、微细线拉丝机等。又可以根据线材的材质不同页分为：不锈钢拉丝机，铜线拉丝机，铜包钢拉丝机，铜包铝拉丝机，铜包铜拉丝机，切割丝拉丝机，漆包线拉丝机等各种型号拉丝设备；按照拉丝模具又分：DL400/13模，ZL250/17模 。     铜线拉丝机的电路控制原理: 直进式拉丝机是有多个拉拔头组成小型连续生产设备，逐级拉拔，可以一次性把钢丝冷拉到所需规格，工作效率比较高.每一级拉拔后，钢丝线径发生了变化，每个拉拔头工作线速度也应有变化。 直进式拉丝机各个拉拔头工作速度就是基于以上公式，保证各个拉拔头同步运行。，以上说明是基于理想状态稳态工作过程，机械传动误差以及机械传动间隙，还有起动、加速、减速、停止等动态工作过程中，各个拉拔头就无法保持同步，，现大多数直进式拉丝机上都有张力传感器，动态测量各个拉拔头间钢丝张力，再把张力转换成标准信号（0～20mA或0～10V），用这个标准信号反馈给调速变频器，变频器用这个信号作闭环PID过程控制，主速度上叠加上PID计算调整量，保持各个张力检测点张力恒定，也就保证了直进式拉丝机工作同步恒张力工作状态。     更多关于铜线拉丝机的相关信息请登录上海 有色 网。

铜线剥皮机是一种被广泛以用于铜线生产设备。铜丝通常是由热轧铜棒不退火(但尺寸较小的丝可能要求中间退火)拉制而成的丝，可用于织网、电缆、铜刷过滤网等。热轧（hot rolling）是相对于冷轧而言的，冷轧是在再结晶温度以下进行的轧制，而热轧就是在再结晶温度以上进行的轧制。　在带钢热轧机上生产厚度为1.2～8mm成卷热轧带钢的工艺。带钢宽度600mm以下称为窄带钢；超过600mm的称为宽带钢。第一台带钢热连轧机于1905年在美国投产，生产宽 200mm的带钢。带钢热轧机的技术经济指标优越，发展很快。在工业发达国家，1950年以前热轧宽带钢的 产量 约占钢材总 产量 的25％,70年代已达50％左右。热轧带钢的原料是连铸板坯或初轧板坯，厚度为130～300mm。板坯在加热炉中加热后,送到轧机上轧成厚1.00～25.4mm的带钢，并卷成钢卷。轧制的钢种有普通碳钢、低合金钢、不锈钢和硅钢等。其主要用途是作冷轧带钢、焊管、冷弯和焊接型钢的原料；或用于制作各种结构件、容器等。 退火:将 金属 构件加热到高于或低于临界点，保持一定时间，随后缓慢冷却，从而获得接近平衡状态的组织与性能的 金属 热处理工艺。　是使经过铸造、锻轧、焊接或切削加工的材料或工件软化，改善塑性和韧性，使化学成分均匀化，去除残余应力，或得到预期的物理性能。退火工艺随目的之不同而有多种，如重结晶退火、等温退火、均匀化退火、球化退火、去除应力退火、再结晶退火，以及稳定化退火、磁场退火等等。   镀银铜线在某些场合称之为镀银铜丝或镀银丝，是在无氧铜线或低氧铜线上镀银后，经过拉丝机拉细而成的细线。镀银铜线分为镀银软圆铜线和镀银硬圆铜线。镀银软圆铜线是经过退火，改变其物理特性，以达到变软的目的。好的镀银铜线镀层连续牢固地附在导体表面，经试样后样品表面不变黑。镀银的镀层表面应该光滑连续、没有银粒、毛刺、机械损伤等有害缺陷。   更多关于铜线剥皮机的相关信息请关注上海 有色 网。 

铝线拉丝机,是对铝线进行拉丝处理的机器。拉丝机也被叫做拔丝机、拉线机英文名称为drawing machine， 是在工业应用中使用很广泛的机械设备，广泛应用于机械制造，五金加工，石油化工，塑料，竹木制品，电线电缆等 行业 。 拉丝机按其用途可分为 金属 拉丝机（用于标准件等 金属 制品生产预加工），塑料拉丝机（用于塑料制品 行业 中以涤纶、尼龙、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚酯切片等为原料生产各种空心、实心园丝或扁丝进行深加工的专用成套设备），竹木拉丝机（用于竹木制品 行业 中制作筷子，牙签，烧烤棒等拉出竹丝，木丝进行再加工的专用设备)等。铝线拉丝机，属于标准件等 金属 制品生产预加工设备，目的是为了把由钢材生产厂家生产运输至标准件等 金属 制品生产企业的线材或棒材经过拉丝机的拉拔处理，使线材或棒材的直径、圆度、内部金相结构、表面光洁度和矫直度都达到标准件等 金属 制品生产需要的原料处理要求。因此拉丝机对线材或棒材的预处理质量直接关系到标准件、等 金属 制品生产企业的产品质量；拉丝机属于 金属 制品设备 行业金属 线材拉丝机，拉丝机广泛应用于钢丝、制绳丝、预应力钢丝、标准件等 金属 制品的生产和预加工处理。拉丝这是一种新推出的表面处理工艺，它是以铝板为基材，在外力作用下使 金属 强行通过模具， 金属 横截面积被压缩，并获得所要求的横截面积形状和尺寸的技术加工方法称拉丝模，拉丝板以优质铝板为基材，具有优越的使用性能，表面色泽亮、均匀、稳定、持久、满足消费者高品质与时尚感的追求。拉丝是一种 金属 加工工艺。在 金属 压力加工中.在外力作用下使 金属 强行通过模具, 金属 横截面积被压缩,并获得所要求的横截面积形状和尺寸的技术加工方法称为 金属 拉丝工艺.使其改变形状.尺寸的工具称为拉丝模.铝线就是以铝及铝合金线坯为原料通过拉拔而得到的成盘的线制品，包括高纯铝线、普通铝线及合金铝线等。高纯铝线铝含量在99．9％以上，用于电子工业，真空镀膜，镀铝纸等。普通铝线铝含量在99．9％以下，用于电线、电缆、电机、电器的制造以及作为铆钉和焊接材料来使用。铝合金线用于电子及纺织部门以及用作电线、电缆、铆钉、焊料等。想要了解更多铝线拉丝机的相关资讯，请浏览上海 有色 网（ www.smm.cn ）铝频道。 

锌锭铸造机是各大锌锭贸易商的生产时必不可少的大型机器.但在铸造的同时,也要符合铸造行业新标准,不能有违反之处.以上是笔者为您提供的铸造行业新标准