金属材料详细分类 普通钢板： 热板、热卷、冷板、冷卷、酸洗板、酸洗卷、热连轧钢板、碳素结构钢和低合金结构钢热轧厚钢板、碳素结构钢和低合金结构热轧薄钢板、碳素结构钢和低合金结构冷轧薄钢板、优质碳素结构钢热轧薄钢板、优质碳素结构钢热轧薄弱钢板、优质碳素结构钢冷轧薄弱钢板、合金结构钢热轧厚钢板、合金结构钢薄钢板、高强度结构钢热处理和控轧钢板. 专用钢板：  花纹板标准弹簧钢热轧薄钢板、碳素工具钢热轧钢板、高速工具钢钢板、耐热钢板、铜钢复合钢板、厚度方向性能钢板、花纹钢板、深冲压用冷轧薄钢板、汽车制造用优质碳素结构热轧钢板、汽车大梁用热轧钢板、犁壁用热轧三层钢板、锅炉用钢板、锅炉用碳素钢和低合金钢板、压力容器用碳素钢和低合金钢厚钢板、低温压力容器用低合金钢钢板、低温压力容器用低合金厚钢板、焊接气瓶用钢板、压缩机阀片用热轧薄钢板、塑料模具用热轧厚钢板、日用搪瓷用冷轧薄钢板、200L油桶用热轧碳素结构钢薄钢板、200L油桶用冷轧薄钢板和热镀锌薄钢板、多层压力容器用低合金钢板、焊接结构用耐候钢板、高耐候结构钢板、船体用结构钢板、电磁纯铁热轧厚板、冷弯波形钢板、压焊钢格栅板、建筑用压型钢板、电工用热轧硅钢薄钢板、冷轧电工钢带、电磁纯铁冷轧薄板、钛—钢复合板、镍-钢复合钢板. 钢带（带钢）： 热轧钢带、冷轧钢带、热连轧钢带、碳素结构钢和低合金结构钢热轧钢带、碳素结构钢和低合金结构热轧和冷轧钢带、优质碳素结构钢热轧宽钢带、优质碳素结构钢热轧钢带、优质碳素结构钢冷轧钢带、高强度结构钢热处理和控轧钢带、深冲压用冷轧钢带、汽车制造用优质碳素结构热轧钢带、犁壁用热轧宽钢带、日用搪瓷用冷轧钢带、晶粒取向硅钢（片）薄钢带、碳素结构钢冷轧钢带；碳素结构钢和低合金结构钢热轧钢带；优质碳素结构钢热轧钢带；优质碳素结构钢冷轧钢带；低碳钢冷轧钢带；热处理弹簧钢带；弹簧钢、工具钢冷轧钢带；压力容器用热轧钢带；自行车链条用冷轧钢带；自行车用热轧碳素钢和低合金钢宽带及钢板；自行车用冷轧碳素宽钢带和钢板；自行车用热轧钢带；自行车用冷轧钢带；手表用碳素工具钢冷轧钢带；刮脸刀片用冷轧钢带；工业链条用冷轧钢带；锯条用冷轧钢带；机器锯条用高速工具钢热轧钢带；铠装电缆用冷轧钢带；铠装电缆用钢带；灯头用冷轧钢带；金属软管用碳素钢冷轧钢带；包装用钢带、焊接钢管用钢带. 普通型钢： 工字钢、槽钢、角钢（角铁）、圆钢和方钢、扁钢、六角钢和八角钢、L型钢、H型钢和T型钢、异型钢. 专用型钢： 结构钢、工具钢、轴承钢、重轨及重轨配件、轻轨、起重机钢轨、电梯导轨、球扁钢、矿用工字钢、农用复合钢、银亮钢、钢桩钢、支撑钢、中空钢、模具钢、气瓶料、工业纯铁、成品钎钢、标准件用钢、履带板用型钢、拖拉机大梁用槽钢、船用锚链圆钢、齿轮钢、电工钢、合金圆钢、轮网钢、复合扁钢、冷弯型钢、冷拉型钢、U形C形Z形型钢、耐热耐候耐腐蚀钢. 线材： 螺纹钢、镀锌线、普线、高线、铁线、弹簧钢丝、盘圆（条）、焊线、优线、硬线、普碳圆钢、冷拉带肋钢筋、冷拉扭钢筋、直条、铁丝、冷拔丝. 不锈钢： 不锈型材、不锈线材、不锈钢板、不锈卷板、不锈钢管、不锈无缝管、不锈焊管、不锈带钢、不锈钢丝、不锈钢丝绳、不锈钢坯、不锈钢金属制品、不锈直条、不锈弯头、不锈薄壁钢管、不锈钢复合钢板、不锈钢棒、不锈钢热轧钢带、不锈钢和耐热钢冷轧钢带、弹簧用不锈钢冷轧钢带、磁头用不锈钢冷轧钢带、彩色显像管弹簧用不锈钢冷轧钢带、手表用不锈钢冷轧钢带； 无缝钢管： 普通无缝钢管、方形管、矩形管、结构用无缝钢管、输送流体用无缝管、冷拔或冷轧精密无缝管、冷拔无缝异型钢管、汽车半轴套管用无缝管、船舶用碳钢和碳锰钢无缝钢管、柴油机用高压无缝管、低中压锅炉用无缝管、液压和气动缸筒用精密内径无缝管、高压锅炉用无缝管、化肥设备用高压无缝管、石油裂化用无缝管、金刚石岩芯钻探用无缝管、液压支柱用热轧无缝管； 焊接钢管： 直缝电焊钢管、双层卷焊钢管、低压流体输送用焊接钢管、传动轴用电焊钢管、低压流体输送用大直径电焊钢管、低中压锅炉用电焊钢管、换热器用焊接钢管、带式输送机托辊用电焊钢管、深井水泵用电焊钢管、矿用流体输送电焊钢管、普通碳素钢电线套管、钢窗用电焊异型钢管、吹氧焊管、公制焊管、汽车用管、变压器管、电焊薄壁管、波纹管、石油天然气输送管道用螺旋缝埋弧焊钢管； 镀涂类： 热镀锌钢板（镀锌铁皮或白铁皮）、电镀锌薄钢板、镀铅合金薄钢板（镀铅板）、热镀锡钢板、电镀锡钢板（马口铁）、塑料复合钢板卷、镀铝板卷、镀铬板卷、热镀锌卷、电镀锌卷、热镀锡卷、电镀锡卷、彩涂卷、热镀锌钢带、电镀锌钢带、热镀锡钢带、电镀锡钢带、镀锌电缆钢带、镀锡电缆钢带、涂漆电缆钢带、热镀锌钢管、电镀锌钢管、彩色涂层钢板、彩色涂层钢带、镀铬钢带、低压流体输送用镀锌焊接钢管、P3型镀锌金属软管、单张热镀锌薄钢板、连续热镀锌薄钢板、连续热镀铝硅合金钢板、连续电镀锌冷轧钢板、连续热浸镀锌铝稀土合金镀层钢板、连续热浸镀铝锌硅合金镀层钢板、热镀铅合金冷轧碳素薄钢板、宽度不于700mm连续热镀锌钢带、连续热镀锌钢带、连续热镀铝硅合金钢带、连续电镀锌冷轧钢带、连续热浸镀锌铝稀土合金镀层钢带、连续热浸镀铝锌硅合金镀层钢带、电镀铅锡合金钢带、铠装电缆用镀锌钢带、同轴电缆用电镀锡钢带； 生铁炉料： 炼钢生铁、铸造生铁、球墨铸造用生铁、硅铁、锰铁、铬铁、金属锰、金属铬、锰硅合金、合金、硅铬合金、钼铁、钨铁、钒铁、钛铁、复合铁合金、铁矿、锰矿、普废钢、不锈废钢、煤炭、焦炭、焦副产品、耐材、电解锰、稀土、稀土镁、稀土硅、水渣、碳素、辅料； 有色金属： 电解铜、铜锭、铜管、铜带、铜棒；铝锭、铝板、铝管、铝带、铝棒；铅锭、铅板；锡锭、焊锡；镍板；锌；锑；镁：钨；钼；稀有金属； 金属制品： 钢丝、钢丝绳、钢绞线、型材制品、标准件； 其他钢材： 钢锭、铸铁管、钢坯、板坯、方坯、管坯、车轮、轮箍、盘件、环件、车轴坯、锻件坯、钢球料、铁路用尖轨补强板； 板材类： 冷板、热薄板、中板、厚板、冷卷、热卷、冷轧盒板、热轧盒板、锰板、开平板、锅炉板、容器板、弹簧板、模具板、碳结板、低合金板、刃具板、硅钢片、镀锌板、镀锡板、花纹板、彩涂板、带钢、船板、合金板、板坯、波形板、薄板、彩钢保温板、彩钢瓦、彩色压型板、彩涂卷板、纯铁板、大梁板、弹簧带、镀锌带、镀锌盒板、镀锌卷板、镀锌瓦、复合板、高强板、合工板、 合结板、盒板、花纹卷板、集装箱板、卷板、烤兰带、拉伸板、磨砂板、耐候板、耙片板、桥梁板、酸洗板、酸洗卷、碳工板； 管材类： 焊管、无缝管、镀锌管、螺旋管、方管、矩管、锅炉管、合金管、流体管、高频焊管、冷拔管、结构管、地质管、复合管、厚壁管、铸铁管、热轧管、裂化管、异形管、穿线管、半轴管、保温管、波纹管、薄壁管、船舶用管、吹氧管、大棚管、电线管、钢塑管、高压管、化肥管、架子管、平椭圆、球墨管、石油管、托辊管、椭圆、液体管、异型管、轴承管； 型材类： 工字钢、槽钢、角钢、方钢、扁钢、H型钢、圆钢、轻轨、重轨、C型钢、T型钢、U型钢、V型钢、Z型钢、π型钢、槽帮钢、道轨、吊车轨、工业轨、六角钢、内卷边槽钢、起重轨、碳结钢、斜腿钢、爪型钢； 线材类： 螺纹钢、普线、高线、弹簧钢丝、盘圆、镀锌线、直条、钢丝、钢纤维、高工丝、黑光线、回火线、琴钢丝、软线、碳工钢丝、碳结钢丝、铁线； 优特钢类： 碳结钢、合结钢、高工钢、合工钢、轴承钢、模具钢、弹簧钢、齿轮钢、碳工钢、刮板钢、低合金钢、叉梁钢、纯铁棒、挡板钢、低碳钢、电工钢、管线钢、焊瓶钢、结构钢、矿工钢、链条钢、耐候钢、优碳钢、轧辊钢、中空钢； 不锈钢类： 不锈板、不锈管、不锈棒、不锈丝、不锈方管、不锈角钢、不锈六角钢、不锈毛细管、不锈毛衣针管、不锈盘圆、不锈坯料管、不锈汽车尾气管、不锈三通、不锈手表管、不锈天线管、不锈弯头、不锈医疗用管、不锈饮食用管、不锈直条、不锈注射针管； 有色金属： 铜、铝、铅、锌、锡、镍、钴、锑、铋、镁、镉、钛、稀贵金属； 炉料类： 钼铁、钛铁、钨铁、钒铁、高铬、中铬、低铬、微铬、金属铬、高锰、中锰、低锰、金属锰、电解锰、硅铁、、硅锰、铸造生铁、工业硅、稀土镁、稀土硅、纯铁、氮化铬、氮化锰、锆砂、锆英砂、铬铁、硅、硅粒、、粉、硅铝铁、硅铁粉、硅铁粒、硅微粉、炼钢生铁、磷铁、锰铁、铌铁、硼铁、球墨生铁、石墨、石墨电极、石墨坩埚； 其它类： 钢锭、鱼尾板、道岔、方坯、钢坯、钢丝绳、板块、法兰、封头、钢板网、管坯、焊条、火车轴、汽车边框、汽车上沿钢、汽车下沿钢、弯头.

40*40角钢 理论重量一是2.422公斤 目前一吨在 3500左右 算起来一米是8.48元 3MM的防滑钢板1200*2400的一张 防滑钢板其实就是花纹板 它的规格为1050*6000，1250*6000，1500*6000 3MM的花纹板每平方米的理论重量是26.6公斤如果要算1200*2400的一张 那是1.2米*2.4米=2.88平方*26.6公斤=76.608公斤 花纹板规格现在市场的价格都根据钢板的厚度下差 2.75的现在在3550左右76.608公斤*3.55=272元一张 钢材理论重量表 管类：公斤/米 板类：公斤/平方米 圆钢螺纹钢 槽 钢 焊 管 镀锌管 角 钢 扁 钢 无缝管 规格 理重 规格 理重 规格 理重 规格 理重 规格 理重 规格 理重 规格 理重 6.5 0.26 5# 5.438 15 1.26 15 1.33 25*25*3 1.124 3*16 0.38 25*2.5 1.39 8 0.395 6.5# 6.709 20 1.63 20 1.73 30*30*3 1.373 4*16 0.50 32*3 2.15 10 0.617 8# 8.045 25 2.42 25 2.57 40*40*4 2.422 3*20 0.47 38*3 2.59 12 0.888 10# 10.007 32 3.13 32 3.32 50*50*5 3.77 4*20 0.63 45*4 4.04 14 1.21 12# 12.059 40 3.84 40 4.07 63*63*6 5.721 4*25 0.78 51*4 4.63 16 1.58 14a# 14.535 50 4.88 50 5.17 70*70*7 7.398 3*30 0.71 57*4 5.23 18 2 14b# 16.733 65 6.64 65 7.04 75*75*8 9.03 4*40 1.26 76*4.5 7.93 20 2.47 16a# 17.24 80 8.34 80 8.84 75*50*6 5.699 6*40 1.88 89*4.5 9.38 22 2.98 16# 19.752 100 10.85 100 11.5 80*80*8 9.658 5*50 1.96 108*4.5 11.49 25 3.85 18a# 20.174 125 15.04 125 15.94 90*90*7 9.656 8*50 3.14 127*4.5 13.59 28 4.83 18# 23 150 17.81 150 18.88 90*90*9 12.717 6*60 2.83 133*5 15.78 32 6.31 20a# 22.637 200 26.388 8*80 5.02 159*6 22.64 20# 25.777 8*100 6.28 219*7 36.6 22# 28.453 10*100 7.85 219*8 41.65 25b# 31.335 325*10 77.68 28# 35.823 377*12 108.02 30# 39.173 热 板 花纹板 方 钢 工字钢 镀锌扁钢 电线管 镀锌角钢 规格 理重 规格 理重 规格 理重 规格 理重 规格 理重 规格 理重 规格 理重 0.5 3.925 2.5 22.6 10*10 0.785 10# 11.261 25*4 0.827 15 0.625 40*4 2.567 0.75 5.888 3 26.6 12*12 1.13 12# 13.98 30*3 0.753 20 0.766 50*5 3.996 0.8 6.28 3.5 30.5 14*14 1.54 14# 16.89 40*4 1.325 25 1.048 1 7.85 4 34.4 16*16 2.01 16# 20.516 32 1.329 1.2 9.42 4.5 38.3 18*18 2.54 18# 24.143 40 1.611 1.5 11.78 5 42.3 20*20 3.14 20b# 31.069 50 2.407 2 15.7 6 50.1 25*25 4.91 22b# 36.524 2.5 19.63 8 65.8 30*30 7.06 25b# 42.03 3 23.55 28b# 47.888 4 31.4 30b# 48.084 5 39.25 6 47.1 8 62.8 10 78.5 12 94.2 14 109.9 钢材理论重量计算公式 名 称 计算公式 符号意义 计算举例 圆钢、盘条 (kg/m) W=0.006165*d*d d=直径mm 直径 10mm的圆钢，求每m重量。每 m重量=0.006165×10×10=0.6165kg 螺纹钢 (kg/m) W=0.00617*d*d d=断面直径mm 断面直径为 12mm的螺纹钢，求每m的重量。每 m的重量=0.00617×12×12=0.89kg 方 钢 (kg/m) W=0.00785*a*a a=边宽mm 边宽 20mm的方钢，求每m的重量。每 m的重量=0.00785×20×20=3.14kg 扁 钢 (kg/m) W=0.00785*b*d d=厚mm b=边宽mm 边宽 40mm，厚5mm的扁钢，求每m的重量。每m的重量=0.00785×40×5=1.57kg 六角钢 (kg/m) W=0.006798*s*s s=对边距离mm 对边距离 50mm六角钢，求每m重量。每 m重量=0.006798×50×50=17kg 八角钢 (kg/m) W=0.0065*s*s s=对边距离mm 对边距离 80mm的八角钢，求每m的重量。每m重量=0.0065×80×80=41.62kg 等边角钢 (kg/m) W=0.00785*[d(2b-d)+0.215(R*R-2r*r)] b=边宽 R=内弧半径 d=边厚 r=端弧半径 求 20mm×4mm等边角钢的每m重量。从冶金产品目录中查出4mm×20mm等边角钢的R为3.5，r为1.2。则每 m重量=0.00785×[4×（2×20-4）+0.215×（3.5×3.5-2×1.2×1.2）]=1.15kg 不等边角钢 (kg/m) W=0.00785*[d(B+b-d)+0.215(R*R-2r*r)] B=长边宽 b=短边宽 D=边厚 r=端弧半径 R=内弧半径 求 30mm×20mm×4mm不等边角钢的每m重量。从冶金产品目录中查出30mm×20mm×4mm等边角钢的R为3.5，r为1.2。则每 m重量=0.00785×[4×（32+20-4）+0.215×（3.5×3.5-2×1.2×1.2）]=1.48kg 槽 钢 (kg/m) W=0.00785×[hd+2t(b-d)+0.349(R*R-r*r)] h=高 d=腰厚 b=腿长 R=内弧半径 t=平均腿厚 求 80mm×43mm×5mm的槽钢的每m重量。从冶金产品目录中查出槽钢t为8、R为8、r为4。则每 m重量=0.00785×[80×5+2×8×（43-5）+0.349×（8×8-4×4）]=8.04kg 工字钢 (kg/m) W=0.00785×[hd+2t(b-d)+0.615(R*R-r*r)] h=高 d=腰厚 b=腿长 R=内弧半径 t=平均腿厚 求 250mm×118mm×10mm的工字钢每m重量。从冶金产品目录中查出t为13、R为10、r为5，则每 m重量=0.00785×[250×10+2×13（118-10）+0.615×（10×10-5×5）] 钢 板 (kg/㎡) W=7.85*d d=厚度 厚度 4mm的钢板，求每㎡重量。每㎡重量 =7.85×4=31.4kg 钢管[包括无缝钢管及焊接钢管] (kg/m) W=0.02466*s(d-s) d=外径 s=壁厚 外径为 60、壁厚4的无缝钢管，求每m重量。每 m重量=0.02466×4×（60-4）=5

花纹板理论重量表  厚度(mm)理论重量（kg/m2） 角钢：每米重量=0.00785*（边宽+边宽-边厚）*边厚 圆钢：每米重量=0.00617*直径*直径(螺纹钢和圆钢相同） 扁钢：每米重量=0.00785*厚度*边宽 管材：每米重量=0.02466*壁厚*（外径-壁厚） 板材：每米重量=7.85*厚度 花纹板理论重量表黄铜管：每米重量=0.02670*壁厚*（外径-壁厚） 紫铜管：每米重量=0.02796*壁厚*（外径-壁厚) 铝花纹板：每平方米重量=2.96*厚度 有色金属比重：紫铜板8.9黄铜板8.5锌板7.2铅板11.37 菱形扁豆形圆豆形  2.521.621.321.1 325.624.424.3 3.529.528.428.3 433.432.432.3 4.537.336.436.2 542.340.540.2 5.546.244.344.1 650.148.4 48.1 75952.6 52.4 866.856.456.2 本厚度/mm基本厚度允许偏差/mm理论质量/(kg/m) 菱形扁豆圆豆 2.5±0.321.621.321.1 3±0.325.624.424.3 3.5±0.329.528.428.3 4±0.433.432.432.3 4.5±0.437.336.436.2 5﹢0.442.340.540.2 　-0.5 5.5﹢0.446.244.344.1 　-0.5 6﹢0.550.148.448.1 　-0.6 7﹢0.65952.652.4 　-0.7 8﹢0.666.856.456.2 　-0.8

理论重量计算方法角钢：每米重量=0.00785*（边宽+边宽-边厚）*边厚 圆钢：每米重量=0.00617*直径*直径(螺纹钢和圆钢相同)扁钢：每米重量=0.00785*厚度*边宽 管材：每米重量=0.02466*壁厚*（外径-壁厚） 花纹板理论计算公式板材：每米重量=7.85*厚度 黄铜管：每米重量=0.02670*壁厚*（外径-壁厚） 紫铜管：每米重量=0.02796*壁厚*（外径-壁厚） 铝花纹板：每平方米重量=2.96*厚度 有色金属比重：紫铜板8.9黄铜板8.5锌板7.2铅板11.37有色金属板材的计算公式为：每平方米重量=比重*厚度底板厚度 /mm各种花纹板理论重量/㎏·m-11号2号3号4号5号6号7号LY12LY11L1～L6LY11LF6、LF43LY11LD301.03.45——————1.24.01——————1.54.84—4.67—4.62——1.85.68——————2.06.236.906.025.065.96—6.002.57.628.307.387.467.30—7.353.09.019.708.738.868.649.18.103.5—11.1010.0910.269.98—10.054.0—12.5011.4411.6611.3211.9511.404.5——12.80————5.0—————15.35—6.0—————18.20—

理论重量计算方法角钢：每米重量=0.00785*（边宽+边宽-边厚）*边厚 圆钢：每米重量=0.00617*直径*直径(螺纹钢和圆钢相同)扁钢：每米重量=0.00785*厚度*边宽 管材：每米重量=0.02466*壁厚*（外径-壁厚） 板材：每米重量=7.85*厚度 黄铜管：每米重量=0.02670*壁厚*（外径-壁厚） 紫铜管：每米重量=0.02796*壁厚*（外径-壁厚） 铝花纹板：每平方米重量=2.96*厚度 有色金属比重：紫铜板8.9黄铜板8.5锌板7.2铅板11.37有色金属板材的计算公式为：每平方米重量=比重*厚度

理论重量计算方法角钢：每米重量=0.00785*（边宽+边宽-边厚）*边厚  圆钢：每米重量=0.00617*直径*直径(螺纹钢和圆钢相同) 扁钢：每米重量=0.00785*厚度*边宽  管材：每米重量=0.02466*壁厚*（外径-壁厚）  板材：每米重量=7.85*厚度  黄铜管：每米重量=0.02670*壁厚*（外径-壁厚）  紫铜管：每米重量=0.02796*壁厚*（外径-壁厚）  铝花纹板：每平方米重量=2.96*厚度  有色金属比重：紫铜板8.9黄铜板8.5锌板7.2铅板11.37 有色金属板材的计算公式为：每平方米重量=比重*厚度  理论重量计算方法 角钢圆钢扁钢管材板材黄铜管紫铜管铝花纹板

冷轧是在室温条件下将钢板进一步轧薄至为目标厚度的钢板。和热轧钢板比较，冷轧钢板厚度更加精确，而且表面光滑、漂亮，同时还具有各种优越的机械性能，特别是加工性能方面。因为冷轧原卷比较脆硬，不太适合加工，所以通常情况下冷轧钢板要求经过退火、酸洗及表面平整之后才交给客户。冷轧最小厚度是0.1--8.0MM以下，大部份工厂如保定普瑞钢材冷轧钢板厚度是4.5MM以下；最少厚度、宽度是根据各工厂的设备能力和 市场 需求而决定。冷轧的优缺点：优点：成型速度快、 产量 高，且不损伤涂层，可以做成多种多样的截面形式，以适应使用条件的需要；冷轧可以使钢材产生很大的塑性变形，从而提高了钢材的屈服点。缺点: 1.虽然成型过程中没有经过热态塑性压缩，但截面内仍然存在残余应力，对钢材整体和局部屈曲的特性必然产生影响；2.冷轧型钢样式一般为开口截面，使得截面的自由扭转刚度较低。在受弯时容易出现扭转，受压时容易出现弯扭屈曲，抗扭性能较差；3.冷轧成型钢壁厚较小，在板件衔接的转角处又没有加厚，承受局部性的集中荷载的能力弱。镀锌是在装有镀件、玻璃球、锌粉、水和促进剂的旋转滚桶内，作为冲击介质的玻璃球随着滚桶转动，与镀件表面发生摩擦和锤击产生机械物理能量，在化学促进剂的作用下，将镀涂的锌粉“冷焊”到镀件表面上，形成光滑、均匀和细致的具有一定厚度的镀层。镀锌分为热镀锌和电镀锌两种。热镀锌也叫热浸镀锌和热浸锌，是一种有效的 金属 防腐方式，主要用于各 行业 的 金属 结构设施上。是将除锈后的钢件浸入500℃左右融化的锌液中，使钢构件表面附着锌层，从而起到防腐的目的。电镀锌，是利用电解设备将管件经过除油、酸洗、后放入成分为锌盐的溶液中，并连接电解设备的负极，在管件的对面放置锌版，连接在电解设备的正极接通电源，利用电流从正极向负极的定向移动就会在管件上沉积一层锌，冷镀管件是先加工后镀锌。

冷轧：用热轧钢卷为原料，经酸洗去除氧化皮后进行冷连轧，其成品为轧硬卷，由于连续冷变形引起的冷作硬化使轧硬卷的强度、硬度上升、韧塑指标下降，因此冲压性能将恶化，只能用于简单变形的零件。轧硬卷可作为热镀锌厂的原料，因为热镀锌机组均设置有退火线。轧硬卷重一般在6~13.5吨，钢卷在常温下，对热轧酸洗卷进行连续轧制。内径为610mm。产品特点因为没有经过退火处理，其硬度很高（HRB大于90），机械加工性能极差，只能进行简单的有方向性的小于90度的折弯加工（垂直于卷取方向）。简单来说，冷轧，是在热软板扎的基础上加工轧制出来的，一般来讲是热轧→酸洗→冷轧这样的加工过程。冷轧是在常温状态下由热轧板加工而成，虽然在加工过程因为轧制也会使钢板升温，尽管如此还是叫冷轧。由热轧经过连续冷变形而成的冷轧，机械性能比较差，硬度太高，必须经过退火才能恢复其机械性能，没有退火的叫轧硬卷。轧硬卷一般是用来做无需折弯，拉伸的产品，1.0以下厚度轧硬的运气好的两边或者四边折弯。化学成分（Wt%）牌号CSiMnPSCuSPCC0.02～0.08≤0.100.15～0.30≤0.045≤0.050≤0.050Q1950.06～0.12≤0.300.25～0.50≤0.045≤0.050≤0.050Q235-B0.12～0.20≤0.300.30～0.70≤0.045≤0.050≤0.050制作工序冷轧通常采用众轧的方式。冷轧生产的工序一般包括原料准备、酸洗、轧制、脱脂、退火(热处理)、精整等。冷轧以热轧产品为原料，冷轧前原料要先除磷，以保证冷轧产品的表面洁净。轧制是使材料变形的主要工序。脱脂的目的在于去除轧制时附在轧材上的润滑油脂，以免退火时污染钢材表面，对不锈钢也为防止增碳。退火包括中间退火和成品热处理，中间退火是通过再结晶消除冷变形时产生的加工硬化，以恢复材料的塑性及降低金属的变形抗力。成品热处理的目的除了通过再结晶消除硬化外。还在于根据产品的技术要求以获得所需要的组织(如各种织构等)和产品性能(如深冲、电磁性能等)。精整包括检查、剪切、矫直(平整)、打印、分类包装等内容。冷轧产品有很高的包装要求，以防止产品在运输过程中表面被刮伤。除上述工序外在生产一些特殊产品时还有各自的特殊工序。如轧制硅钢板时，在冷轧前要进行脱碳退火，轧后要进行涂膜、高温退火、拉伸矫直(见张力矫直)与回火等。用于冷轧带刚的轧机有二辊轧机、四辊轧机和多辊轧机。应用最多的是四辊轧机。轧制更薄的产品则要采用多辊轧机。多辊轧机的种类很多，如六辊轧机、偏八辊轧机，十二辊轧机，二十辊轧机等(见轧机)。随着对板形要求的提高，发展了许多改进板形的技术，如弯辊技术、窜辊技术和交叉轧辊技术等。冷轧带钢轧机按机架排列可分为单机可逆或不可逆式与多机连续式两类。前者适用于多品种、少批量或合金钢产品比例大的情况。它投资低、建厂快，但产量低，金属消耗较大。多机架连续轧制适合于产品品种较单一或者变动不大的情况，它有生产效率高、产量大的优点，但投资较大。与热轧带钢(见热连轧宽带钢生产工艺、热轧窄带钢生产)相比，冷轧带钢(见冷板扎带生产)的轧制工艺有以下特点：(1)采用工艺润滑和冷却，以降低轧制时的变形抗力和冷却轧辊；(2)采用大张力轧制，以降低变形抗力和保持轧制过程的稳定。采用的平均单位张力值为材料屈服强度的10%～60%，一般不超过50%；(3)采用多轧程轧制。由于冷轧使材料产生加工硬化，当总变形量达到60%～80%时，继续变形就变得很困难。为此要进行中间退火，使材料软化后轧制得以继续进行。为了得到要求的薄带钢，这样的中间退火可能要进行多次。两次中间退火之间的轧制称为一个轧程。冷轧带钢的退火在有保护气体的连续式退火炉或罩式退火炉中进行(见冷轧板带退火)。冷轧带钢的最小厚度目前可达到0.05mm，冷轧箔材可达到0.001mm。

冷轧钢板就是经过冷轧生产的钢板，俗称冷板。　　冷轧是在室温条件下将No.1钢板进一步轧薄至为目标厚度的钢板。和热轧钢板比较，冷轧钢板厚度更加精确，而且表面光滑、漂亮，同时还具有各种优越的机械性能，特别是加工性能方面。因为冷轧原卷比较脆硬，不太适合加工，所以通常情况下冷轧钢板要求经过退火、酸洗及表面平整之后才交给客户。冷轧最大厚度是0.1--8.0MM以下，如大部份工厂冷轧钢板厚度是4.5MM以下；最少厚度、宽度是根据各工厂的设备能力和市场需求而决定。 　　一般来说，冷轧钢板分为三代产品：沸腾钢为第一代，铝镇静钢为第二代，无间隙原子刚（IF钢）为第三代。   您查询的关键词是：冷轧钢板  。如果打开速度慢，可以尝试快速版；如果想保存快照，可以添加到搜藏。 "冷轧钢板""2,冷轧钢板(YB459-64)""厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.9)",,"厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.9)""0.4","600x1200 700x1430 800x1500 1000x2000","3.56",,"2.5","6000x1200 7000x1430 800x1500 1000x2000","22.25""0.45",,"4.01",,"2.75",,"24.48""0.5",,"4.45",,"3.0",,"26.70""0.6",,"5.34",,"3.5",,"31.50""0.7",,"6.23",,"4.0",,"35.60""0.8",,"7.12",,"4.5",,"40.05""0.9",,"8.01",,"5.0",,"44.50""1.0",,"8.90",,"5.5",,"48.95""1.1",,"9.79",,"6.0",,"53.40""1.2",,"10.68",,"6.5",,"57.85""1.35",,"12.02",,"7.0",,"62.30""1.5",,"13.35",,"7.5",,"66.75""1.65",,"14.60",,"8.0",,"71.20""1.8",,"16.02",,"9.0",,"80.10""2.0",,"17.80",,"10.0",,"89.00""2.25",,"20.03""冷轧铜条""2,冷轧铜条(YB459-64)""厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)",,"厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)""0.20","200~400","500~800","1.78",,"2.50","200~500","500~2000","22.25""0.25",,,"2.23",,"2.75",,,"24.48""0.30",,,"2.67",,"3.00",,"1000~2000","26.70""0.35",,,"3.12",,"3.50",,,"31.15""0.40","200~500","500~2000","3.56",,"4.00",,,"35.60""0.45",,,"4.01",,"4.50",,,"40.05""0.50",,,"4.45",,"5.00",,,"44.50""0.60",,,"5.34",,"5.50",,,"48.95""0.70",,,"6.23",,"6.00",,,"53.40""0.80",,,"7.12",,"6.50",,,"57.85""0.90",,,"8.01",,"7.00",,,"62.30""1.00",,,"8.90",,"8.00",,,"71.20""1.20",,,"10.68",,"9.00",,,"80.10""1.30",,,"11.57",,"10.00",,,"89.00""1.40",,,"12.46",,"11.00",,,"97.90""1.50",,,"13.35",,"12.00",,,"106.8""1.60",,,"14.69",,"13.00",,,"115.7""1.80",,,"16.02",,"14.00",,,"124.6""2.00",,,"17.80",,"15.00",,,"133.5""注 铜板和条(热轧,冷轧)的制造牌号为T2,T3,T4和TU和TUP,其化学成分应符合YB145-71规定""特殊用冷轧黄铜条""3,特殊用冷轧黄铜条(YB555-65)""厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.8)",,"厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.8)""0.20","200~300","500~1000","1.76",,"1.6","200~500","500~2000","14.08""0.25",,,"2.20",,"1.8",,,"15.84""0.30","200~400",,"2.64",,"2.0",,,"17.60""0.35",,,"3.08",,"2.5",,,"22.00""0.40","200~500",,"3.52",,"2.75",,,"24.20""0.45",,,"3.96",,"3.0",,,"26.40""0.50",,"500~2000","4.40",,"3.5",,,"30.80""0.55",,,"4.84",,"4.0",,,"35.20""0.60",,,"5.28",,"4.5",,,"39.60""0.70",,,"6.16",,"5.0",,,"44.00""0.80",,,"7.04",,"5.5",,,"48.40""0.90",,,"7.92",,"6.0",,,"52.80""1.0",,,"8.8",,"6.5",,,"57.20""1.2",,,"10.56",,"7.0",,,"61.60""1.3",,,"11.44",,"8.0",,,"70.40""1.4",,,"12.32",,"9.0",,,"79.20""1.5",,,"13.20",,"10.0",,,"88.00""注 (1)标记举例:用H80制成的,厚度为0.8mm,宽度为300mm,长度为1000mm的1/2硬条标记为:"" 条H80-Y20.8x300x1000YB555-65."" (2)冷轧条分为定尺,倍尺和不定尺三种.""多面体的体积和表面积""多面体的体积和表面积""图形",,"尺寸符号",,"重心(G)""立方体",,,,"在对角线交点上""长方体∧棱柱∨",,,,"G0=h/2""三棱柱",,,,"Go=h/2""棱锥",,,,"Go=h/4""棱台""圆柱和空心圆柱∧管∨",,,,"Go=h/2""斜线直圆柱""直圆锥",,,,"Go=h/4""圆台""球",,,,"在球心上""球扇形∧球楔∨",,,,"Go=3/4(r-h/2)""球缺",,,,"Go=3(2r-h)2/4(3r-h)""圆环体∧胎∨",,,,"在环中心上""球带体",,,,"Go=h1+h/2""桶形",,,,"在轴交点上""椭球体",," a,b,c-半轴",,"在轴交点上""交叉圆柱体",,,,"在二轴交点上""梯形体""常用图形求面积,体积公式""常用图形求面积,体积公式""图形",,"尺寸符号","面积(F) 表面积(S)","重心(G)""正方形",,,,"在对角线交点上""长方形",,,,"在对角线交点上""三角形",,,,"GB=1/3BD CD=DA""平行四边形",,,,"对角线交点上""任意四边形""正多边形",,,,"在o点上""菱形",,,,"在对角线交点上""梯形""圆形",,,,"在圆心上""椭圆形",,"a·b-主轴","F= (π/4) a·b","在主轴交点G上""扇形""弓形""圆环",,,,"在圆心O""部分圆环""新月形",,,,"O1G=(π-P)L/2P","L d/10","2d/10 3d/10 4d/10","5d/10 6d/10 7d/10 ","8d/10 9d/10","P 0.40","0.79 1.18 1.56","1.91 2.25 2.55","2.81 3.02""抛物线形""等多边形",,," "," 在内,外接圆心处""冷轧黄钢板""4,冷轧黄钢板(YB460-71)""厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.5)",,"厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.5)""0.20","200~500 500~600 600~700 700~800 >800","1.70",,"2.00","200~500 500~600 600~700 700~800 >800","17.00""0.25",,"2.13",,"2.25",,"19.13""0.30",,"2.55",,"2.50",,"21.25""0.35",,"2.98",,"2.75",,"23.38""0.40",,"3.40",,"3.00",,"25.50""0.45",,"3.82",,"3.50",,"29.75""0.50",,"4.25",,"4.00",,"34.00""0.60",,"5.10",,"4.50",,"38.20""0.70",,"5.95",,"5.00",,"42.50""0.80",,"6.80",,"5.50",,"46.75""0.90",,"7.65",,"6.00",,"51.00""1.00",,"8.50",,"6.50",,"55.25""1.10",,"9.35",,"7.00",,"59.50""1.20",,"10.20",,"7.50",,"63.75""1.35",,"11.48",,"8.00",,"68.00""1.50",,"12.75",,"9.00",,"76.50""1.65",,"14.03",,"10.00",,"85.00""1.80",,"15.30""注 (1)冷轧软板仅供应H59,H62,H68,H80,H90,H96,HMn58-2,HPb59-1牌号.""(2)冷轧1/2硬板仅供应H62,H65,H68,H90,HMn58-2牌号.""(3)冷轧特硬板仅供应H62牌号.""(4)冷轧板材长度分为:定尺,倍尺和不定尺三种.其通常长度为500~2000mm,但长度不得小于宽度.""特殊用冷轧黄钢板""5,特殊用冷轧黄钢板(YB555-65)""厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.8)",,"厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.8)""0.4","600x1200 700x1430 800x1500 1000x2000","3.52",,"2.25","600x1200 700x1430 800x1500 1000x2000","19.60""0.45",,"3.96",,"2.50",,"22.00""0.50",,"4.40",,"2.75",,"24.20""0.55",,"4.84",,"3.0",,"26.40""0.60",,"5.28",,"3.5",,"30.80""0.70",,"6.16",,"4.0",,"35.20""0.80",,"7.04",,"4.5",,"39.60""0.90",,"7.92",,"5.0",,"44.00""1.0",,"8.80",,"5.5",,"48.40""1.1",,"9.68",,"6.0",,"52.80""1.2",,"10.56",,"6.5",,"57.20""1.35",,"11.88",,"7.0",,"61.60""1.5",,"13.20",,"7.5",,"66.60""1.65",,"14.52",,"8.0",,"70.40""1.8",,"15.84",,"9.0",,"79.20""2.0",,"17.60",,"10.0",,"88.00""注 标记举例:用H90制成的,厚度为2.5mm,宽度为600mm,长度为1200mm的软板标记为:"" 板H90M2.5x600x1200xYB555-65.""铝及铝合金板""6,铝及铝合金板""厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)"0.5,"1.40",,"2.5","7.00",,"9.0","25.2",,"25","70.0"0.6,"1.68",,"3.0","8.40",,"10.0","28.0",,"30","84.0"0.8,"2.24",,"3.5","9.80",,"12.0","33.6",,"35","98.0""1.0","2.80",,"4.0","11.20",,"14.0","39.2",,"40","112.0""1.2","3.36",,"5.0","14.00",,"16.0","44.8",,"50","140.0""1.5","4.20",,"6.0","16.80",,"18.0","50.4",,"60","168.0""1.8","5.04",,"7.0","19.60",,"20.0","56.0",,"70","196.0""2.0","5.60",,"8.0","22.40",,"22.0","61.6",,"80","224.0""注 (1)板的宽度有1000,1200和500mm;板的长度有2000,3000和4000mm."" (2)理论重量按LY11,LY12和LD10等牌号铝合金的比重2.8计算,对于其他牌号的铝合金和工业纯铝,应乘以"" 下列换算系数:LD2-0.961;LF2-0.953;LF21-0.975;LC4-1.018;工业纯铝-0.967.""铅板""7,铅板(GB1470-79)""厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)""1.0","11.37",,"3.0","34.11",,"5.0","56.85",,"9.0","102.33""1.5","17.06",,"3.5","39.80",,"6.0","68.22",,"10.0","113.70""2.0","22.74",,"4.0","45.48",,"7.0","79.59",,"12.0","136.44""2.5","28.43",,"4.5","51.17",,"8.0","90.96",,"16.0","170.55""注 (1)铅的化学成分按GB469-64标准."" (2)板材理论重量按比重为11.34计算,宽度按500mm进张."" (3)板材成卷供应,厚度大于15mm的板材,以片状供应,厚度不大于1.5mm的板材,应用木箱包装.""纯铜带"",纯铜带(YB464-64)""厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (m)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)",,"厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (m)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)""0.05","18~150","≥20","0.44",,"0.50","18~300","≥10","4.45""0.06",,,"0.53",,"0.55",,,"4.90""0.07",,,"0.62",,"0.60",,,"5.34""0.08",,,"0.71",,"0.65",,,"5.79""0.09",,,"0.80",,"0.70",,,"6.23""0.10","18~300",,"0.89",,"0.75",,,"6.68""0.12",,,"1.07",,"0.80",,,"7.12""0.15",,,"1.34",,"0.85",,,"7.57""0.18",,,"1.60",,"0.90",,,"8.01""0.20",,,"1.78",,"1.00",,,"8.90""0.22",,,"1.96",,"1.10",,,"9.79""0.25",,,"2.23",,"1.20",,"≥7","10.68""0.30",,,"2.67",,"1.30",,,"11.57""0.35",,,"3.12",,"14.40",,,"12.46""0.40",,,"3.56",,"1.50",,,"13.35""0.45",,,"4.01""注 纯铜带的制造牌号为T2,T3,T4,TUP,其化学成分符合YB145-71的规定.""铝带""9,铝带""宽 度 (mm)","厚 度 (mm)","3","4","5","6","8","10","12","重 量 (kg/m)""10","0.080","0.107","0.134 0.161 0.268 0.335 0.402 0.536 0.670 0.804 1.072 1.340 1.608","0.161","0.214","0.268","0.322""12","0.096","0.129",,"0.193","0.257","0.322","0.386""15","0.121","0.161",,"0.241","0.322","0.402","0.482""20","0.161","0.214",,"0.322","0.429","0.568","0.643""25","0.201","0.268",,"0.402","0.568","0.670","0.804""30","0.241","0.332",,"0.482","0.643","0.804","0.965""40","0.322","0.429",,"0.643","0.858","1.072","1.286""50","0.402","0.536",,"0.804","1.072","1.340","1.608""60","0.482","0.643",,"0.965","1.286","1.608","1.930""80","0.643","0.858",,"1.286","1.715","2.144","2.573""100","0.804","1.072",,"1.608","2.144","2.680","3.216""120","0.965","1.286",,"1.930","2.573","3.216","3.859""注 表中重量系以LY11,LY12,(比重2.8)为准,其他合金应乘以下列系数:"" L1~L6-0.967;LF2-0.953;LF21-0.975.""热轧铜条""1,热轧铜条(YB459-64)""厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)",,"厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)""4.0","200~500","≥1000","35.60",,"8.0","200~500","≥1000","71.20""4.5",,,"40.05",,"9.0",,,"80.10""5.0",,,"44.05",,"10.0",,,"89.0""5.5",,,"48.95",,"11.0",,,"97.9""6.0",,,"53.40",,"12.0",,,"106.8""6.5",,,"57.85",,"13.0",,,"115.7""7.0",,,"62.30",,"14.0",,,"124.6""7.5",,,"66.75",,"15.0",,,"133.5""英国标准线规(BWG)号数与线径的关系""(二)英国标准线规(BWG)号数与线径的关系""线规号码","in.","mm",,"线规号码","in.","mm",,"线规号码","in.","mm""0","0.324","8.230",,"14","0.080","2.032",,"28","0.0148","0.376""1","0.300","7.020",,"15","0.072","1.829",,"29","0.0136","0.345""2","0.276","7.010",,"16","0.064","1.626",,"30","0.0124","0.315""3","0.252","6.401",,"17","0.056","1.422",,"31","0.0116","0.295""4","0.232","5.893",,"18","0.048","1.219",,"32","0.0108","0.274""5","0.212","5.385",,"19","0.040","1.016",,"33","0.0100","0.254""6","0.192","4.877",,"20","0.036","0.914",,"34","0.0092","0.234""7","0.176","4.470",,"21","0.032","0.813",,"35","0.0084","0.213""8","0.160","4.064",,"22","0.028","0.711",,"36","0.0076","0.193""9","0.144","3.658",,"23","0.024","0.610",,"37","0.0068","0.173""10","0.128","3.251",,"24","0.022","0.559",,"38","0.0060","0.152""11","0.116","2.946",,"25","0.020","0.508",,"39","0.0052","0.132"12,"0.104","2.642",,"26","0.018","0.457",,"40","0.0048","0.122"13,"0.092","2.337",,"27","0.0164","0.417",,"41","0.0044","0.112""刺钢丝""三)刺钢丝规格和重量""说 明 和 用 途",,"钢丝划号 (号)","刺间距离 (mm)","每kg长度 (m)","重量 (kg/km)""刺钢丝又名刺铁丝,俗称"花园铅丝"(因常作花园围墙篱笆之用,故名),系以镀锌钢丝经机器铰缠而成(一般用#12或#14钢丝制作).适于作各种围墙(尤其是公园围墙和临时建筑场地 的围墙)篱笆或障碍物用.",,"12","65","6.4","156",,,"75","7.2","139",,,"100","7.9","127",,,"125","8.6","116",,"14","65","10.9","91.8",,,"75","11.5","86.9",,,"100","13.0","76.9",,,"125","14.0","71.4""注 (1)刺钢丝规格的注写方法为"钢丝直径(号数)x尖数x刺间距离",或"钢丝直径(号数)x刺间距离"."" (2)表列刺钢丝的"每kg长度"和"重量",仅供参考.""刻痕钢丝""四)刻痕钢丝规格和重量""直径 (mm)","断面积 (mm2)","重量 (kg/m)"," 抗 拉 强 度 (kg/mm2)",,"屈 服 强 度 (kg/mm2)",,,"I组","II组","I组","II组""2.5","4.90","0.034","190","160","152","128""3","7.06","0.056","180","150","144","120""4","12.56","0.094","170","140","136","112""5","19.63","0.150","160","130","126","104""注 刻痕钢丝是由预应力混凝土结构用碳素钢丝(冷拔高强度钢丝)在经特制的"刻痕机"进行刻痕而制成的"" 预应力钢筋混凝土结构用的钢丝.""钢丝网""五)钢丝网规格和重量""号数","钢丝直径(mm)","重量(kg/m2)",,"号数","钢丝直径(mm)","重量(kg/m2)",,"号数","钢丝直径(mm)","重量(kg/m2)",,"号数","钢丝直径(mm)","重量(kg/m2)"20,"1.6","1.5",,"6","2.0","6.7",,"2.5","0.7","2.0",,"1","0.3","0.9","3.0","5.1",,"5.5","0.5","0.6",,"2.2","0.45","1.0",,,"0.35","1.2""18","1.6","1.7",,,"1.6","4.7",,,"0.6","1.6",,"0.9","0.25","0.7","3.0","5.7",,,"2.0","7.2",,,"0.8","2.9",,,"0.3","1.0""16","1.6","1.9",,"5","0.7","1.1",,"2","0.4","0.9",,,"0.4","1.6","3.0","6.3",,,"1.4","4.1",,,"0.5","1.3",,"0.8","0.22","0.6""14","1.4","1.7",,,"2.2","8.9",,,"0.6","1.9",,,"0.28","0.9","2.5","4.9",,"4.5","0.5","0.7",,,"1.2","6.0",,,"0.3","1.0""12","1.2","1.4",,,"1.0","2.3",,"1.8","0.4","0.9",,"0.7","0.2","0.6","2.5","5.7",,,"1.8","6.8",,,"0.5","1.4",,,"0.25","0.9""11","1.2","1.5",,"4","0.6","1.0",,,"0.7","2.6",,,"0.30","1.2","2.5","6.1",,,"1.0","2.6",,"1.6","0.3","0.6",,"0.63","0.22","0.7""10","1.0","1.2",,,"1.4","4.8",,,"0.4","1.0",,,"0.25","0.9","2.5","6.6",,"3.5","0.7","1.5",,,"0.45","1.3",,,"0.28","1.2""9","1.0","1.3",,,"1.0","2.9",,"1.4","0.30","0.7",,"0.56","0.22","0.8","2.2","5.7",,,"1.2","4.0",,,"0.35","0.9",,,"0.25","1.0""8","0.7","0.7",,"3.2","0.45","0.7",,,"0.65","2.7",,,"0.28","1.2","1.2","2.1",,,"0.9","2.7",,"1.2","0.28","0.7",,"0.5","0.22","0.9","1.8","4.5",,,"1.2","4.3",,,"0.35","1.0",,,"0.25","1.1""7","0.7","0.8",,"2.8","0.4","0.7",,,"0.4","1.3",,,"0.3","1.5","1.2","2.3",,,"0.7","1.8",,"1.1","0.28","0.7",,"0.45","0.2","0.8","1.8","5.0",,,"1.0","3.6",,,"0.35","1.1",,,"0.25","1.2""6","0.7","0.9",,"2.5","0.4","0.7",,,"0.40","1.4",,,"0.2","0.9","1.2","2.7",,,"0.5","1.1",,"1","0.25","0.7",,"0.4","0.25","1.3""钢板网""六)钢板网规格和重量""品 种","规 格 (mm)",,,,,,"每张大约重量(kg)","生产单位","丝梗厚度 h","孔眼宽度 T","丝梗宽度 b","节 距 t","网面宽度 B","网面长度 L""小","0.5","9","1","25","1800","600","0.875","上海中国钢板网厂",,,,,"2000",,"0.875","0.6","9","1","25","1800","600","1.000",,,,,"2000",,"1.125","0.7","9","1","25","1800","600","1.125",,,,,"2000",,"1.250""网","0.75","9","1","25","1800","600","1.250",,,,,"2000",,"1.375","0.8","9","1","25","1800","600","1.375",,,,,"2000",,"1.500","1","9","1","25","1500","600","1.625",,,,,"1800",,"1.875",,,,,"2000",,"2.125""大","0.5","7","1.2","2.5","1800","2800","5.85","上海中国钢板网厂","1","7","1.2","25","1800","2800","11.70",,"9","1.2","25","1500","3000","7.95",,,,,"1800","3600","11.70",,"9","1.1","25","2000","4000","14.76",,"11","1.6","40","1800","3600","11.70",,,,,"2000","4000","14.60","1.2","7","1.2","25","1800","2800","14.04",,"9","1.2","25","1800","3600","14.04",,,"1.1","25","2000","4000","17.71",,"11","1.6","40","1800","3600","14.04""网",,,,,"2000","4000","17.71","1.5","11","1.6","40","1800","3600","17.55",,"17","2.3","65","2000","4000","22.14","2","17","2.3","65","1500","3000","15.90",,,,,"1800","3600","23.41",,,,,"2000","4000","29.52",,"22","3.0","75","1500","3000","15.90",,,,,"1800","3600","23.41",,,,,"2000","4000","29.52",,"27","3.8","100","2000","4000","29.52","3","36","4.6","115","2000","4000","44.28",,"45","6.1","150""钢丝纱""七)钢丝纱(窗纱)规格和重量""规 格","面 积(m2/卷)","重 量",,"(kg/卷)","(kg/m2)""14目3x100","27.87","12.5","0.448""14目4x100","37.16","16.6","0.448""16目3x100",27.87,13.5,"0.484""16目4x100",37.16,"18.0","0.484""紫铜丝布""(八)紫铜丝布(紫铜纱)规格和重量""网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)",,"网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)",,"网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)""8","22","2.691",,"30","30","2.5116",,"65","36","1.9734""10","24","2.691",,"35","31","1.9734",,"70","36","1.9734""12","24","3.0498",,"40","32","1.9734",,"75","37","1.9734""16","26","2.1528",,"45","33","1.9734",,"80","37","1.9734""20","27","2.1528",,"50","34","1.9734",,"100","39","1.7940""24","30","2.1528",,"55","35","1.9734""28","30","2.3322",,"60","35","1.7940""黄铜丝布""(九)黄铜丝布(黄铜纱)规格和重量""网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)",,"网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)",,"网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)""8","24","1.5787",,"24","34","0.8611",,"50","38","0.6458""10","26","1.2375",,"26","34","0.8252",,"60","41","0.3947""12","27","1.2558",,"28","36","0.5386",,"70","42","0.3347""14","27","1.3276",,"30","36","0.5741",,"80","43","0.3767""16","32","0.6100",,"32","36","0.6100",,"90","43","0.4306""18","33","0.6100",,"34","36","0.6279",,"100","43","0.5023""20","33","0.7176",,"36","36","0.7176",,"110","44","0.3347""22","33","0.8611",,"40","36","0.4844",,"120","44","0.4485""铝及铝合金直角角型材""1,铝及铝合金直角角型材(XC111)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,"截面面积(mm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,"截面面积(mm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,"截面面积(mm2)","理论重量(kg/m)","H=B","b",,,,,"H=B","b",,,,,"H=B","b"1,"12","1","0.234","0.065",,"25","25","1.3","0.734","0.204",,"49","38.3","5","3.590","0.998"2,"12","2","0.440","0.122",,"26","25","1.6","0.777","0.216",,"50","38.3","6.3","4.444","1.235"3,"12.5","1.6","0.377","0.105",,"27","25","2","0.964","0.268",,"51","40","2","1.564","0.435"4,"15","1","0.294","0.082",,"28","25","2.5","1.189","0.331",,"52","40","2.5","1.944","0.540"5,"15","1.2","0.353","0.098",,"29","25","3","1.410","0.392",,"53","40","3","2.320","0.645"6,"15","1.5","0.434","0.121",,"30","25","3.2","1.509","0.429",,"54","40","3.5","2.671","0.743"7,"15","2","0.564","0.157",,"31","25","3.5","1.641","0.456",,"55","40","3.5","2.694","0.749"8,"15","3","0.820","0.223",,"32","25","4","1.857","0.516",,"56","40","4","3.057","0.850"9,"16","1.6","0.429","0.119",,"33","25","5","2.242","0.623",,"57","40","5","3.750","1.043"10,"16","2.4","0.726","0.202",,"34","27","2","1.041","0.289",,"58","45","4","3.475","0.961"11,"18","1.5","0.524","0.146",,"35","27","2","1.090","0.303",,"59","45","5","4.277","1.189"12,"18","2","0.684","0.190",,"36","30","1.5","0.884","0.246",,"60","50","3","2.920","0.812"13,"19","1.6","0.585","0.163",,"37","30","2","1.164","0.324",,"61","50","4","3.857","1.072"14,"19","2.4","0.861","0.239",,"38","30","2.5","1.438","0.400",,"62","50","5","4.777","1.328"15,"19","3.2","1.125","0.313",,"39","30","3","1.720","0.478",,"63","50","6","5.655","1.572"16,"20","1","0.397","0.110",,"40","30","4","2.240","0.623",,"64","50","6.5","6.110","1.699"17,"20","1.2","0.473","0.131",,"41","32","2.4","1.491","0.415",,"65","50","12","10.600","2.947"18,"20","1.5","0.584","0.162",,"42","32","3.2","1.957","0.554",,"66","60","5","5.777","1.606"19,"20","2","0.764","0.212",,"43","32","3.5","2.131","0.592",,"67","60","6","6.855","1.906"20,"20","3","1.140","0.137",,"44","32","6.5","3.723","1.036",,"68","75","7","10.010","2.783"21,"20","4","1.475","0.410",,"45","35","3","2.005","0.557",,"69","75","8","11.360","3.158"22,"20.5","1.6","0.633","0.176",,"46","35","4","2.657","0.739",,"70","75","10","14.000","3.892"23,"23","2","0.680","0.245",,"47","38","2.4","1.773","0.498",,"71","90","5","8.750","2.433"24,"25","1.2","0.597","0.166",,"48","38.3","3.5","2.562","0.712",,"72","90","8","13.760","3.825""注 (1)铝及铝合金型材的尺寸,规格等摘自冶金工业部1970年颁发的《铝及铝镁合金挤压型材》."" (2)表内理论重量均按LY12合金比重(2.78)进行计算,其他材料的比重及换算系数如下:L1~L7(2.71)-0.975;"" LF2(2.68)-0.964;LF11(2.65)-0.953;LF21(2.73)-0.982;LD2(2.70)-0.971;"" LY11(2.80)-1.007;LY12(2.78)-1.000."" (3)铝型材主要生产单位有哈尔滨和西北铝加工厂等.西北铝加工厂的产品断面为100~400cm2,宽度小于530mm."" (4)铝及铝合金型材规格的表示方法是型材类别组号加序号,如XC111-4,其中,XC表示型材,后面的数字依次为"" 类别,组号,连字符后的数字为顺序号.""铝及铝合金直丁字型材""2,铝及铝合金直丁字型材(XC211)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)","H","B","b",,,,,"H","B","b"1,"15","25","1","0.405","0.113",,"34","32","45","3","2.259","0.628"2,"19","50","2","1.378","0.383",,"35","32","48","2.4","1.874","0.521"3,"20","20","2","0.760","0.211",,"36","32","50","3","2.423","0.674"4,"20","30","1.5","0.740","0.206",,"37","35","32","1.5","1.000","0.278"5,"20","35","2","1.060","0.295",,"38","35","35","4","2.713","0.754"6,"20","37","2","1.117","0.311",,"39","35","40","2","1.468","0.408"7,"20","42","2","1.200","0.334",,"40","37","42","2","1.500","0.417"8,"20","42","2","1.240","0.345",,"41","38","44","5","3.910","1.087"9,"20","45","2","1.860","0.517",,"42","38","50","3.5","3.026","0.841"10,"20","90","2","2.160","0.600",,"43","38","50","4.8","3.990","1.109"11,"21","53","1.8","1.300","0.361",,"44","39","75","5","5.510","1.532"12,"22","48","1.4","1.960","0.267",,"45","40","36","5","3.350","0.933"13,"25","29","1.6","0.847","0.25",,"46","40","45","3","2.479","0.689"14,"25","35","1.5","0.890","0.247",,"47","40","45","4","3.274","0.910"15,"25","38","2.5","1.510","0.420",,"48","40","68","3","3.300","0.917"16,"25","40","2","1.280","0.356",,"49","40","130","6","9.840","2.736"17,"25","45","2.5","1.726","0.480",,"50","42","64","4","4.100","1.140"18,"25","45","3","2.019","0.561",,"51","45","40","2.2","1.860","0.517"19,"25","45","4","2.708","0.753",,"52","50","70","4","4.640","1.300"20,"25","48","1.4","1.012","0.288",,"53","51","51","2.4","2.443","0.679"21,"25","48","1.5","1.082","0.301",,"54","54","50","3","3.040","0.845"22,"25","50","2","1.499","0.417",,"55","54","68","3","3.608","1.003"23,"25","50","2.5","1.851","0.515",,"56","64","50","5","5.781","1.607"24,"26","38","2.5","1.554","0.432",,"57","63","50","2","2.320","0.645"25,"27","70","2","1.920","0.534",,"58","70","37","2","2.100","0.584"26,"29","38","1.6","1.055","0.293",,"59","70","55","2","2.460","0.684"27,"29","58","2.5","2.180","0.606",,"60","74","66","6","8.080","2.246"28,"29","58","3.5","2.991","0.831",,"61","75","40","3","3.400","0.945"29,"30","40","1.5","1.040","0.289",,"62","80","50","2","2.560","0.712"30,"30","40","2","1.370","0.381",,"63","80","60","3","4.110","1.143"31,"30","45","3","2.150","0.597",,"64","83","50","3","3.953","1.099"32,"30","56","4","3.280","0.912",,"65","90","77","10","15.700","4.365"33,"30","68","6.5","6.100","1.696""热轧铜板""1,热轧铜板(YB459-64)""厚度(mm)","宽 度 (mm)",,,,,,,,"理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)","600~900","1000~1200","1300~1500","1600~1800","1900~2200","2300~2500","2600~2800","2900~3000","最 大 长 度 (mm)""5.0","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"44.50""5.5","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"48.95""6.0","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"53.40""6.5","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"57.85""7.0","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"62.30""7.5","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"66.75""8.0","4000","5000","6000","5500","4800","4200","3700","3500","71.20""9.0","4000","5000","6000","5000","4200","3700","3300","3100","80.10""10.0","4000","5000","5500","4500","3800","3300","3000","3000","89.0""11.0","4000","5000","5000","4000","3400","3300","2800",,"97.9""12.0","4000","5000","4500","3800","3100","2800",,,"106.8""13.0","4000","5000","4000","3600","2900",,,,"115.7""14.0","4000","4500","3800","3300","2700",,,,"124.6""15.0","4500","4300","3600","3100","2500",,,,"133.5""16.0","4500","4300","3400","2000","2400",,,,"142.4""17.0","4500","4000","3200","2700","2200",,,,"151.3""18.0","4500","3900","3000","2600",,,,,"160.2""19.0","4500","3700","2800","2400",,,,,"169.1""20.0","4500","3500","2600","2300",,,,,"178.0""21.0","4000","3300","2500","2200",,,,,"186.9""22.0","4000","3000","2400","2100",,,,,"195.8""23.0","4000","3000","2400","2000",,,,,"204.7""24.0","3500","2800","2200","1900",,,,,"213.6""25.0","3500","2800","2000","1800",,,,,"222.5""注 热轧板的宽度按100mm进级.""铝及铝合金等边等壁工字型材""4,铝及铝合金等边等壁工字型材(XC511)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积 (mm2)","理论重量 (kg/m)","H","B","b"1,"23","38","1.2","1.178","0.327"2,"26","34.5","3.5","3.157","0.875"3,"57","48","8","11.000","3.058"4,"68","38","2.5","3.509","0.976"5,"86","60","6","11.600","3.225""铝及铝合金等边等壁Z字形型材""4,铝及铝合金等边等壁Z字形型材(XC411)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)","H","B","b",,,,,"H","B","b"1,"12.7","15.9","1.6","0.688","0.191",,11,"38","25","3","2.613","0.726"2,"20","15","1.2","0.578","0.163",,12,"44","25","4","3.690","1.001"3,"20","15","1.5","0.721","0.200",,13,"50","19","2.5","2.102","0.584"4,"25","18","1.5","0.885","0.246",,14,"80","30","3","4.020","1.118"5,"25","23","3.5","2.267","0.630",,15,"80","35","4","5.680","1.579"6,"31","25","2.5","1.900","0.528",,16,"80","40","4","6.080","1.690"7,"32","14","1.9","1.000","0.303",,17,"100","30","3","4.620","1.284"8,"34","25","3.5","2.764","0.768",,18,"100","35","4","6.480","1.801"9,"36","26","2.5","2.075","0.577",,19,"100","40","4","6.880","1.913"10,"36","31.5","3.2","2.960","0.823""铝及铝合金槽形型材""3,铝及铝合金槽形型材(XC311)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)","H","B","b",,,,,"H","B","b"1,"13","13","1.6","0.561","0.156",,"31","45","40","3","3.638","1.011"2,"13","34","3.5","2.579","0.717",,"32","46","25","5","4.300","1.195"3,"20","15","1.3","0.620","0.172",,"33","50","20","4","5.331","0.926"4,"21","28","4","2.868","0.797",,"34","50","30","2","2.120","0.589"5,"25","13","2.4","1.134","0.315",,"35","50","30","4","4.131","1.148"6,"25","15","1.5","0.795","0.221",,"36","55","25","5","4.819","1.340"7,"25","18","1.5","0.870","0.242",,"37","55","30","3","3.299","0.917"8,"25","18","2","1.140","0.317",,"38","60","25","4","4.131","1.148"9,"25","20","2.5","1.520","0.423",,"39","60","35","5","6.000","1.668"10,"25","20","4","2.280","0.634",,"40","60","40","4","4.480","1.245"11,"25","25","5","3.250","0.904",,"41","63","38.3","4.8","6.275","1.744"12,"30","15","1.5","0.870","0.242",,"42","64","38","4","5.300","1.473"13,"30","18","1.5","0.960","0.267",,"43","70","25","3","3.449","0.959"14,"30","20","2","1.335","0.371",,"44","70","25","5","5.500","1.529"15,"30","22","6","3.870","1.076",,"45","70","26","3.2","3.700","1.028"16,"32","25","1.8","1.437","0.399",,"46","70","30","4","4.931","1.371"17,"32","25","2.5","1.925","0.535",,"47","70","40","5","7.080","1.968"18,"35","20","2.5","1.770","0.492",,"48","75","45","5","7.831","2.177"19,"35","30","2","1.833","0.510",,"49","80","30","4.5","6.010","1.671"20,"38","50","5","6.560","1.824",,"50","80","35","4.5","6.414","1.783"21,"40","18","2","1.453","0.404",,"51","80","35","6","8.280","2.302"22,"40","18","2.5","1.795","0.499",,"52","80","40","4","6.131","1.704"23,"40","18","3","2.129","0.592",,"53","80","40","6","8.900","2.474"24,"40","21","4","2.960","0.823",,"54","80","60","4","7.480","2.079"25,"40","25","2","1.730","0.481",,"55","90","50","6","10.680","2.969"26,"40","25","3","2.549","0.709",,"56","100","40","6","10.080","2.802"27,"40","30","3.5","3.250","0.904",,"57","100","48","6.3","11.550","3.211"28,"40","32","3","2.978","0.828",,"58","100","50","5","9.580","2.663"29,"40","50","4","5.280","1.468",,"59","128","40","9","17.100","4.754"30,"45","20","3","2.370","0.659""冷拔(轧)无缝钢管1""2,冷拔(轧)无缝钢管(YB231-70)""外径 (mm)","壁 厚 (mm)","0.25","0.30","0.40","0.50","0.60","0.80","1.0","1.2",1.4,"1.5",1.6,1.8,"2.0","2.2","2.5","2.8","3.0","3.2","3.5","4.0","4.5","5.0","钢 管 理 论 重 量 (kg/m)""50",,,,,,,"1.21","1.44","1.68","1.79","1.91","2.14","2.37","2.59","2.93","3.25","3.48","3.70","4.01","4.54","5.05","5.55""(51)",,,,,,,"1.23","1.47","1.71","1.83","1.96","2.18","2.42","2.64","2.99","3.32","3.55","3.79","4.10","4.64","5.16","5.67""53",,,,,,,"1.28","1.53","1.78","1.91","2.03","2.27","2.52","2.76","3.11","3.46","3.70","3.94","4.27","4.83","5.38","5.92""(54)",,,,,,,"1.31","1.59","1.82","1.94","2.07","2.31","2.56","2.81","3.18","3.53","3.77","4.02","4.36","4.93","5.49","6.04""56",,,,,,,"1.36","1.62","1.89","2.02","2.15","2.40","2.66","2.92","3.30","3.66","3.92","4.17","4.53","5.13","5.71","6.29""(57)",,,,,,,"1.38","1.65","1.92","2.05","2.18","2.45","2.71","2.97","3.36","3.74","4.00","4.25","4.62","5.23","5.83","6.41""60",,,,,,,"1.46","1.74","2.02","2.16","2.31","2.58","2.86","3.13","3.55","3.94","4.22","4.49","4.88","5.52","6.16","6.78""63",,,,,,,"1.53","1.83","2.13","2.27","2.42","2.71","3.01","3.30","3.72","4.15","4.44","4.73","5.13","5.81","6.49","7.14""65",,,,,,,"1.58","1.89","2.20","2.35","2.50","2.80","3.11","3.40","3.85","4.29","4.59","4.89","5.31","6.02","6.71","7.40""(68)",,,,,,,"1.65","1.98","2.36","2.46","2.62","2.93","3.26","3.57","4.04","4.49","4.81","5.12","5.57","6.31","7.05","7.77""70",,,,,,,"1.70","2.03","2.37","2.53","2.70","3.02","3.35","3.68","4.16","4.36","4.96","5.23","5.74","6.51","7.27","8.01""(73)",,,,,,,"1.78","2.12","2.47","2.64","2.82","3.16","3.50","3.84","4.35","4.84","5.18","5.52","6.00","6.81","7.60","8.38""75",,,,,,,"1.82","2.18","2.54","2.71","2.90","3.24","3.60","3.95","4.46","4.97","5.32","5.68","6.17","7.00","7.82","8.62""(76)",,,,,,,"1.85","2.21","2.57","2.76","2.94","3.29","3.65","4.00","4.53","5.05","5.40","5.75","6.26","7.10","7.93","8.75""80",,,,,,,,,"2.71","2.90","3.09","3.47","3.84","4.22","4.77","5.32","5.69","6.07","6.60","7.49","8.37","9.24""(83)",,,,,,,,,"2.82","3.02","3.21","3.60","4.00","4.37","4.96","5.52","5.92","6.31","6.86","7.79","8.71","9.62""85",,,,,,,,,"2.88","3.08","3.29","3.69","4.09","4.48","5.08","5.66","6.06","6.46","7.04","7.98","8.93","9.83""(89)",,,,,,,,,"3.02","3.24","3.45","3.86","4.29","4.70","5.33","5.94","6.36","6.77","7.38","8.38","9.38","10.33""90",,,,,,,,,"3.05","3.27","3.49","3.91","4.34","4.76","5.39","6.01","6.43","6.86","7.47","8.47","9.49","10.47""95",,,,,,,,,"3.21","3.46","3.68","4.13","4.59","5.02","5.70","6.36","6.81","7.26","7.90","8.98","10.04","11.10"100,,,,,,,,,"3.40","3.64","3.88","4.35","4.83","5.30","6.00","6.70","7.17","7.65","8.32","9.46","10.59","11.70""(102)",,,,,,,,,"3.46","3.73","3.97","4.45","4.93","5.40","6.13","6.84","7.32","7.81","8.50","9.67","10.82","11.96""(108)",,,,,,,,,"3.67","3.95","4.21","4.72","5.23","5.74","6.50","7.25","7.77","8.29","9.02","10.26","11.49","12.70"110,,,,,,,,,"3.74","4.03","4.28","4.81","5.32","5.84","6.62","7.39","7.92","8.43","9.19","10.46","11.70","12.93"120,,,,,,,,,,"4.36","4.66","5.25","5.83","6.38","7.24","8.07","8.66","9.22","10.06","11.44","12.93","14.30"125,,,,,,,,,,,,"5.46","6.06","6.64","7.54","8.42","9.02","9.61","10.50","11.91","13.37","14.80"130,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"7.86","8.78","9.40","10.00","10.92","12.43","13.92","15.48""(133)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"8.05","8.98","9.59","10.25","11.18","12.75","14.26","15.75"140,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"10.11","10.79","11.80","13.42","15.05","16.65"150,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"10.85","11.52","12.65","14.39","16.11","17.85"160,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"13.53","15.38","17.25","19.09"170,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"14.31","16.31","18.35","20.30"180,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"15.20","17.30","19.50","21.59"190,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"18.29","20.60","22.80"200,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"19.67","21.65","24.00""冷拔(轧)无缝钢管2""2,冷拔(轧)无缝钢管(YB231-70)""外径 (mm)","壁 厚 (mm)","3.0","3.2","3.5","4.0","4.5","5.0","5.5","6.0","6.5","7.0","7.5","8.0","8.5","9","9.5","10",11,12,"钢 管 理 论 重 量 (kg/m)""5""6""7""8""9""10","0.518","0.536","0.561""11","0.592","0.615","0.647""12","0.666","0.694","0.734","0.789""(13)","0.740","0.774","0.820","0.888""14","0.814","0.852","0.906","0.986""(15)","0.888","0.932","0.993","1.09","1.17","1.23""16","0.962","1.10","1.08","1.18","1.28","1.35""(17)","1.04","1.09","1.17","1.28","1.39","1.48""18","1.11","1.17","1.25","1.38","1.50","1.60""(19)","1.18","1.25","1.34","1.48","1.61","1.73","1.54","1.92""20","1.26","1.33","1.42","1.58","1.72","1.85","1.97","2.07""(21)","1.33","1.41","1.51","1.68","1.83","1.97","2.10","2.22""22","1.41","1.49","1.60","1.77","1.94","2.10","2.24","2.37""(23)","1.48","1.57","1.68","1.87","2.05","2.22","2.37","2.52""(24)","1.55","1.64","1.77","1.97","2.16","2.34","2.51","2.66","2.81","2.93""25","1.63","1.72","1.86","2.07","2.28","2.47","2.64","2.81","2.97","3.11""(27)","1.78","1.88","2.03","2.27","2.50","2.71","2.92","3.11","3.29","3.45""28","1.85","1.96","2.11","2.37","2.61","2.84","3.05","3.26","3.45","3.68""29","1.92","2.02","2.20","2.47","2.72","2.96","3.19","3.40","3.60","3.80","3.98""30","2.00","2.12","2.29","2.56","2.83","3.08","3.32","3.55","3.77","3.97","4.16","4.34""32","2.15","1.28","2.46","2.76","3.05","3.33","3.59","3.85","4.09","4.32","4.53","4.74""34","2.29","2.43","2.63","2.96","3.27","3.58","3.87","4.14","4.41","4.66","4.90","5.13""(35)","2.37","2.51","2.72","3.06","3.38","3.70","4.00","4.29","4.57","4.83","5.09","5.33""36","2.44","2.59","2.81","3.16","3.50","3.82","4.14","4.44","4.73","5.01","5.27","5.52""38","2.59","2.75","2.98","3.35","3.72","4.07","4.41","4.74","5.05","5.35","5.64","5.92","6.18","6.44""40","2.74","2.91","3.15","3.55","3.94","4.32","4.68","5.03","5.37","5.70","6.01","6.31","6.60","6.88""42","2.89","3.07","3.32","3.75","4.16","4.56","4.95","5.33","5.69","6.04","6.38","6.71","7.02","7.32""44.5","3.07","3.25","3.54","4.00","4.44","4.87","5.29","5.70","6.09","6.47","6.84","7.20","7.55","7.88""45","3.11","3.31","3.58","4.04","4.49","4.93","5.36","5.77","6.17","6.56","6.94","7.30","7.65","7.99","8.32","8.63""48","3.33","3.54","3.84","4.34","4.83","5.30","5.76","6.21","6.65","7.08","7.49","7.89","8.28","8.66","9.03","9.57""水,煤气输送钢管""1,水,煤气输送钢管规格,重量表[冶标(YB)234-63]""公称内径",,"钢 管 螺 纹",,"外径 (mm)","普通管",,"加厚管""mm","(in.)",,"壁厚 (mm)","理论重量 (不计管接头) (kg/m)","壁厚 (mm)","理论重量 (不计管接头) (kg/m)""6","1/8''","10","2","0.89","2.50","0.46""8","1/4''","13.5","2.25","0.62","2.75","0.73""10","3/8''","17","2.25","0.82","2.75","0.97""15","1/2''","21.25","2.75","1.25","3.25","1.44""20","3/4''","26.75","2.75","1.63","3.5","2.01""25","1''","33.5","3.25","2.42","4","2.91""32","1 1''/4","42.25","3.25","3.13","4","3.77""40","1 1''/2","48","3.5","3.84","4.25","4.58""50","2''","60","3.5","4.88","4.5","6.16""70","2 1''/2","75.5","3.75","6.64","4.5","7.88""80","3''","88.5","4","8.34","4.75","9.81""100","4''","114","4","10.85","5","13.44""125","5''","140","4.5","15.04","5.5","18.24""150","6''","165","4.5","17.81","5.5","21.63""注(1)表列钢管是适用于输送水,煤气及采暖系统等用的钢管.分镀锌和不镀锌(黑管)两种;又分带螺纹和"" 不带螺纹两种;按壁厚可分为普通钢管,加厚钢管和薄壁钢管."" (2)钢管的长度规定为:无螺纹的黑管4~12m;带螺纹的黑管和镀锌管4~9m.每批允许有10%的(按根数计算)"" 2~4m长的短尺钢管或4~9m米长的接管(即用一个管接头将两根钢管连接而成)."" (3)经供需双方协议,可供应定尺长度或倍尺长度的钢管.其最大长度可到8m.按倍尺交货的钢管,每个单"" 倍尺应留切口5~10mm."" (4)钢管用易焊接的软钢制造,钢号和制造方法(炉焊或电焊)均由制造厂选择."" (5)钢管应能承受下列规定压力的水压试验:普通钢管和薄壁钢管:20kg/cm2;加厚钢管30kg/cm2.""电丝套管""2,电丝套管规格,重量表""名称","外径 (mm)","近似内径 (mm)","管壁厚度 (mm)","重量 (kg/m)","每吨长度 (m/t)""5/8''","15.9","12.3","1.8","0.626","1597.44""3/4''","19.1","15.5","1.8","0.627","1302.08""1''","25.4","21.8","1.8","0.628","954.20""1 1''/4","31.8","28.2","1.8","0.629","750.75""1 1''/2","38.1","34.5","1.8","0.630","620.73""电焊钢管""电焊钢管规格,重量表[冶标(YB)242-68]""外径 (mm)","壁 厚 (mm)",0.5,0.6,0.8,"1.0","1.2","1.4","1.5","1.6","1.8","2.0","2.2","2.5","2.8","3.0","3.2","3.5","3.8","4.0",4.2,4.5,4.8,"5.0",5.5,"钢 管 的 理 论 重 量 (kg/m)""(5)","0.055","0.065","0.083","0.099""(6)","0.068","0.080","0.108","0.123""(7)","0.080","0.095","0.122","0.148""(8)","0.092","0.110","0.142","0.173","(0.202)""(9)","0.105","0.125","0.162","0.197","0.231""10","0.117","0.139","0.182","0.222","(0.261)""(11)","0.129","0.154","0.201","0.247","0.290""12","0.142","0.169","0.221","0.271","0.320","0.365","(0.388)","0.411""(13)",,"0.184","0.241","0.296","0.349","0.400","0.425","0.451""(14)",,"0.199","0.260","0.321","0.379","0.434","0.462","0.490""15",,"0.214","0.280","0.345","0.409","0.468","(0.499)","0.529""16",,"0.228","0.300","0.370","0.438","0.503","(0.536)","0.568""(17)",,"0.244","0.320","0.395","0.468","0.537","0.573","0.608""18",,"0.258","0.340","0.419","0.497","0..572","(0.610)","0.647","(0.717)","(0.789)""(19)",,"0.274","0.359","0.444","0.527","0

patterned section  花纹钢板　　花纹钢板表面带有凸起(或凹陷)花纹的钢板。 　　花纹钢板也称网纹钢板，是其表面具有菱形或突棱的钢板。 　　花纹可以是单一的菱形、扁豆形或圆豆形，也可以由两种或两种以上花纹适当地组合成为组合型花纹板。 　　花纹主要起防滑和装饰作用。组合型花纹板的防滑能力、抗弯能力、节约金属量及外观等方面的综合效果，均明显优于单一型花纹板。 　　花纹钢板广泛用于造船、锅炉、汽车、拖拉机、火车车厢及建筑等行业。 　　花纹钢板由于其表面有突棱，有防滑作用，可用作地板、厂房扶梯、工作架踏板、船舶甲板、汽车底板等。 　　花纹钢板用于车间、大型设备或船舶走道和楼梯的踏板，是表面压出菱形或扁豆形花纹的钢板。 　　钢板是由普通碳素钢1-3号乙类钢生产的，厚度为2.5-8毫米，宽度为600-1800毫米，长度为2000-12000毫米。 　　花纹钢板的规格以基本厚度(突棱的厚度不计)表示，有2.5-8毫米10种规格。花纹板钢板用1-3号。  　　花纹钢板用钢牌号按GB/T700(碳素结构钢）、GB/T712(船体用结构钢）和GB/T4171(高耐候性结构钢）的规定供应。 　　乙类普通碳素结构钢轧制，化学成分符合GB700《普通碳素结构钢技术条件》的规定。  　　花纹板高不小于基板厚度0.2倍；  　　花纹钢板按实际重量或理论重量交货；  　　标记示例：用Q235-A制成的，尺寸为4*1000*4000mm.  　　圆豆花纹钢板，其标记为：圆豆形花纹钢板Q235-A-4*1000*4000-GB/T 3277-91  　　菱形花纹钢板，其标记为：菱形花纹钢板板B 3-4*1000*4000-GB 3277-82  　　钢板以热轧状态交货；花纹钢板表面不得有气泡、结疤、拉裂、折叠和夹杂、钢板不得有分层。  　　表面质量分为两级：  　　普通精度：钢板表面允许有薄层氧化铁皮、铁锈、由于氧化铁皮脱落所形成的表面粗糙和高度或深度古超过允许偏差的其他局部缺陷。花纹上允许有不明显的毛刺和高度不超过纹高的个别痕迹。单个缺陷的最大面积不超过纹长的平方。  　　较高精度：钢板表面允许有薄层氧化铁皮、铁锈和高度或深度不超过厚度公差之半的其他局部缺陷。  　　花纹完整无损，花纹上允许有高度不超过厚度公差之半的局部的轻微毛刺。型号 尺寸，mm 理论重量h b d kg/m10 100 68 4.5 11.26112.6 126 74 5 14.22314 140 80 5.5 16.8916 160 88 6 20.51318 180 94 6.5 24.14320a 200 100 7 27.92920b 200 102 9 31.06922a 220 110 7.5 33.0722b 220 112 9.5 36.52425a 250 116 8 38.10525b 250 118 10 42.0328a 280 122 8.5 43.49228b 280 124 10.5 47.88832a 320 130 9.5 52.71732b 320 132 11.5 57.74132c 320 134 13.5 62.76536a 360 136 10 30.03736b 360 138 12 65.68936c 360 140 14 71.34140a 400 142 10.5 67.59840b 400 144 12.5 73.87840c 400 146 14.5 80.15845a 450 150 11.5 80.4245b 450 152 13.5 87.48545c 450 154 15.5 94.5550a 500 158 12 93.65450b 500 160 14 101.50450c 500 162 16 109.35456a 560 166 12.5 106.31656b 560 168 14.5 115.10856c 560 170 16.5 123.963a 630 176 13 121.40763b 630 178 15 131.29863c 630 180 17 141.189(12) 120 74 5 13.987（24a） 240 116 8 37.477（24b） 240 118 10 41.245（27a） 270 122 8.5 42.825（27b） 270 124 10.5 47.064（30a） 300 126 9 48.084（30b） 300 128 11 52.794（30c） 300 130 13 57.504（55a） 550 166 12.5 105.335（55b） 550 168 14.5 113.97（55c） 550 170 16.5 122.605注：h－高度；b－腿宽度；d－腰厚度；（）表示经供需双方协议可供应（）中所规定的工字钢。 热轧槽钢理论重量速查表    （根据GB/T707－1988）型号 尺寸、mm 理论重量h b d kg/m5 50 37 4.5 5.4386.3 63 40 4.8 6.6348 80 43 5 8.04510 100 48 5.3 10.00712.6 126 53 5.5 12.31814a 140 58 6 14.53514b 140 60 8 16.73316a 160 63 6.5 17.2416b 160 65 8.5 19.75218a 180 68 7 20.17418b 180 70 9 2320a 200 73 7 22.63720b 200 75 9 25.77722a 220 77        7 24.99922b 220 79        9 28.45325a 250 78 7 27.4125b 250 80 9 31.33525c 250 82 11 35.2628a 280 82 7.5 31.42728b 280 84 9.5 35.82328c 280 86 11.5 40.21932a 320 90 8 38.08332b 320 88 10 43.10732c 320 90 12 48.13136a 360 92 9 47.81436b 360 96 11 5.46636c 360 98 13 59.11840a 400 100 10.5 58.92840b 400 102 12.5 65.20840c 400 104 14.5 71.488(6.5) 65 40 4.3 6.709(12) 120 53 5.5 12.059（24a） 240 78 7 26.86（24b） 240 80 9 30.628（24c） 240 82 11 34.396（27a） 270 82 7.5 30.838（27b） 270 84 9.5 35.077（27c） 270 86 11.5 39.316（30a） 300 85 7.5 34.463（30b） 300 87 9.5 39.173 花纹板理论重量速查表（根据GB/T3277－1991）基本 理论重量，kg/m²厚度 菱形 扁豆 圆豆2.5 21.6 21.3 21.13 25.6 24.4 24.33.5 29.3 28.4 28.34 33.4 32.4 32.34.5 37.3 36.4 36.25 42.3 40.5 40.25.5 46.2 44.3 44.16 50.1 48.4 48.17 59 52.6 52.48 66.8 56.4 56.2

花纹铝板的分类是？按照花纹铝板材合金的不同可以分为以下几类：1、铝猛合金花纹板材：以3003为主要原料加工而成，此种铝板又称为防锈铝板，强度稍微高于普通铝合金花纹板材，具有一定的防锈性能，但是硬度和耐腐蚀性达不到5000系列的花纹板材，所以该产品应用在要求不严格的防锈方面，比如货车车型，冷库地板方面。2、铝镁合金花纹板材：以5052或者5083等5000系列的铝板为原料加工而成，具有良好的奶腐蚀性，硬度，防锈性能。通常应用在特殊地方，比如船舶，车厢灯潮湿环境，此种铝板的硬度高，有一定的承重能力。3、普通铝合金花纹板：以1060铝板为板基加工而成的铝合金花纹板材，能够适应平常的环境， 价格 低廉。通常冷库，地板，外包装多使用此种花纹铝板材。又可根据铝板材花纹不同分为：1、橘皮铝合金花纹板材分为：经典橘皮花纹铝板，变异桔皮花纹铝板（又称为虫子纹）。其表面呈现出类似于桔子皮花纹，所以又可以称为橘皮花纹铝板。是冰箱，空调以及包装常用的花纹系列产品。2、五条筋铝合金花纹板材：五条筋防滑铝板又成为柳叶形花纹板，铝合金花纹板。具有良好的防滑能力，而被广泛应用在建筑（地板）平台设计等方面。由于铝板表面的花纹是按照五条凹凸花纹按照相对平行排列，而每款花纹与其它花纹之间呈现60-80度夹角，所以这款花纹具有优秀的防滑性能。国内通常采用此种铝板作为防滑而用，具有良好的防滑效果， 价格 加便宜。3、扁豆型花纹铝板材是防滑铝板常用的一种款式，具有良好的防滑效果，主要用于车厢，平台防滑，冷库地板防滑，车间地板防滑，电梯防滑方面。4、指南针铝合金花纹板材：防滑铝板，和五条筋起到相同效果，但是不常应用。5、其他铝板花纹材：波浪形花纹材、水波纹铝花纹板材，瓦楞花纹铝板材（又可以成为铝瓦），藤编纹花纹铝板材，立体三角形铝花纹板材，条形花纹铝板材，鹅卵石铝花纹板材，纹铝花纹板材，三角条形花纹铝板材，蝴蝶型花纹铝板材等。  更多有关花纹铝板信息请详见于上海 有色 网

冷轧：用热轧钢卷为原料，经酸洗去除氧化皮后进行冷连轧，其成品为轧硬卷，由于连续冷变形引起的冷作硬化使轧硬卷的强度、硬度上升、韧塑指标下降，因此冲压性能将恶化，只能用于简单变形的零件。轧硬卷可作为热镀锌厂的原料，因为热镀锌机组均设置有退火线。轧硬卷重一般在20-40吨，钢卷在常温下，对热轧酸洗卷进行连续轧制。内径为610mm。　　　　产品特点：因为没有经过退火处理，其硬度很高（HRB大于90），机械加工性能极差，只能进行简单的有方向性的小于90度的折弯加工（垂直于卷取方向）。　　　　简单来说，冷轧，是在热轧板卷的基础上加工轧制出来的，一般来讲是热轧---酸洗---冷轧这样的加工过程。　　　　冷轧是在常温状态下由热轧板加工而成，虽然在加工过程因为轧制也会使钢板升温，尽管如此还是叫冷轧。由于热轧经过连续冷变型而成的冷轧，在机械性能比较差，硬度太高。必须经过退火才能恢复其机械性能，没有退火的叫轧硬卷。轧硬卷一般是用来做无需折弯，拉伸的产品，1.0以下厚度轧硬的运气好的两边或者四边折弯。　　　　冷轧一般都会经过退火处理。

冷轧薄钢板，简称冷轧钢板、冷轧薄板、冷轧板、冷板等。它还包括不锈钢板、弹簧钢板、硬钢片、镀锌板、镀锡板、镀铝板等。冷轧薄钢带，简称冷轧钢带、冷轧带钢、钢带、带钢、薄钢带、冷轧卷等。还包括不锈钢带、镀锌钢带、镀锡钢带等。 冷轧钢板标准 冷轧薄钢板、钢带（以下简称冷轧薄板）主要用于零件的冲压加工，而冷轧薄板的力学性能十分重要，它直接关系到板材的冲压性能。冷轧薄板是以不同的热处理状态分级的，不同硬度的材料，用于不同的加工方法，国家标准GB/T 13237-1991《优质碳素结构钢冷轧薄钢板和钢带》将冷轧薄板大致分为三级，P级用于普通冲压，S级用于深度冲压，Z级用于最深度冲压。中国冶金标准YB/T 5059-1993《低碳钢冷轧钢带》将薄钢板按硬度分为五级，即：TR（特级）、R（软）、BR（半软）、DY（低硬）和Y（冷硬）。其实通过一定的冷轧变形程度和冷轧后热处理的恰当配合，可以在广泛的范围内满足用户关于材料力学性能方面的要求。冷轧薄板根据用户加工上的要求可以分成更多的级别。例如：日本工业标准JIS G3141-1996《冷轧碳素钢钢板和钢带》的分类除分为一般用（spcc）、冲压用(spcd)和深冲压用（spce）三类外，还细分为退火、标准调质、1/8硬、1/4硬、1/2硬、全硬等级别。 在冷轧薄板力学性能的检测方面，一些标准只规定了拉伸试验，另一些标准除拉伸试验外还规定了硬度试验。 中国标准GB/T 13237-1991就只规定了拉伸试验，技术要求冷轧钢板标准如表一所示：牌号 抗拉强度/MPa伸长率不小于拉延级别Z－S和PZSP08F275～365275～38034323008,08Al,10F275～390275～41032302810295～410295～43030392815F315～430315～45029282715335～450335～47027262520355～490335～50026252425——390～540——242330——440～590——222135——490～635——201940——510～650————1845——530～680————1650——540～715————14 日本标准JIS G3141-1996《冷轧碳素钢钢板和钢带》（该标准中包含了冷轧薄钢板和钢带）规定了拉伸试验，也规定了硬度试验，该标准的力学性能要求如下：表二：标准调质和退火的钢板、钢带的拉伸试验质牌号抗拉强度/MPa 不小于 伸长率/%不小于试样按以下公称厚度/mm>=0.250.250.400.601.01.6>=2.5SPCC SPCD SPCE(270) 270 270(32) 34 36(34) 36 3836 38 40　 37 39 41 　　 (38) 40 42 　39 41 435号试样轧制方向 表三：标准调质和退火的钢板、钢带的硬度值。调质区分符号 硬度最大HRBHV退火A57105标准调质S65115 注：厚度小于0.6mm的钢板和钢带，原则上不进行拉伸试验。 表四：1/8硬、1/4硬、1/2硬和全硬材料的拉伸试验值。调质区分 符号 抗拉强度/MPa伸长率/%最小试样1/8硬8294～410255号试样轧制方向1/4硬4370～490101/2硬2440～590——硬1>=550——     表五：1/8硬、1/4硬、1/2硬和全硬状态的硬度值。调质区分符号HRBHV1/8硬 1/4硬8450～7165～8095～130 115～1501/2硬 硬2174～89 ≥85135～185 ≥170注：HRB和HV，仅选用其中之一。英国标准BS 1449/1.9-1991《厚板、薄板和钢带第一部分：碳素钢和碳锰钢厚板、薄板和钢带具有成形性能的冷轧窄钢带技术条件》对冷轧板分级为CS1（铝镇静稳定化超深冲）、CS2（超深冲）、CS3（深冲）、CS4（折边）、CS15（商品级）。这项标准的力学性能要求如表六所示： 表六：钢材交货时的力学性能轧制状态和级别退火（A）或平整冷轧（SP）状态硬度HV1)2)最大屈服强度Re1)/MPa最小抗拉强度Rm1)/MPa最小伸长率A1)/%最小弯心直径1)（180°弯曲）原始标距LO50mm80mmCS1A9514027038（36）0aSP10514027036（34）0aCS2A9514027036（34）0a SP10014027036（34）0aCS3A100（140）（280）（34）（32）0aSP110（140）（280）（34）（32）0aCS4A105（140）（280）——0aSP115（140）（280）——0a 注：1）窄钢带交货应符合，或者硬度和弯曲试验，或者拉伸和弯曲试验，但硬度和拉伸试验不应同时进行。     2）对于SP（平整冷轧）状态，与镀层精整（PL）或镜面光洁度（MF），或以“无拉伸痕”交货的钢材组合，最大硬度可以提高5个HV或抗拉强度可以提高20MPa。     3）牌号CS2、CS3和CS4的硬度值仅适用于沸腾钢。 如上所述冷轧薄板的力学性能可以通过拉伸试验来检测，也可以通过硬度试验来检测。由于硬度试验设备简单、易于掌握，试验效率高，并且金属硬度与强度之间有一定的对应关系，所以硬度检测是确定材料力学性能的更方便的方法。冷轧薄板的硬度检测可以用于冷轧板生产过程的质量控制，更适于生产冲压产品的厂家对原材料进行力学性能的复检。 日本工业标准JIS G3141-1996规定的硬度试验是洛氏硬度HRB和维氏硬度HV。维氏硬度试验可用于冷轧薄板，但洛氏硬度HRB却不适用于测试薄板材料。因为当板材厚度小于2mm时，测试HRB硬度可能会因为发生“测砧效应”而使测量的硬度值失准。对于薄板材料，可以测试表面洛氏硬度HRN或HRT，然后换算成HRB或HV硬度。冷轧钢板标准生产了一种便携式表面洛氏硬度计，它非常适合测试薄板和钢带材料，它可以在生产现场、销售现场或材料仓库快速进行冷轧薄板材料的洛氏硬度检测，完成一次测量仅需要10秒钟时间，检测的板材厚度范围为0.05-50mm。这种仪器可以用在冷轧薄板带的生产线上，对产品的热处理效果进行在线的质量控制。这种仪器更适用于冲压产品的生产厂家。可以用它对购入的板材硬度进行复检，可以携带它去钢材市场选购材料，也可以利用它对自己厂生产的冲压产品进行硬度检测。 这种仪器如果配上一个支承座，还可以放到办公桌上使用。可以对成批的成品或半成品工件做逐件检测。它的测试精度与台式洛氏硬度计相同。 目前冷轧薄带材料正在向超薄方向发展，据报道，上海宝钢已扎制出厚度为0.08mm的冷轧薄板带材。采用本所生产的PHR-1S型表面洛氏硬度计，配一个金刚点砧座，就可测试薄至0.05mm冷轧薄板带材料的硬度。 这种应用完全可以取代维氏硬度计，使冷轧薄板材料的力学性能检测实现快速、简便、经济。

冷轧镀锌板，是一种镀锌钢板。钢板按轧制分为热轧和冷轧两种。冷轧板是平板状的，矩形的，可直接轧制而成的。冷轧是在室温条件下将钢板进一步轧薄至为目标厚度的钢板。和热轧钢板比较，冷轧钢板厚度更加精确，而且表面光滑、漂亮，同时还具有各种优越的机械性能，特别是加工性能方面。因为冷轧原卷比较脆硬，不太适合加工，所以通常情况下冷轧钢板要求经过退火、酸洗及表面平整之后才交给客户。冷轧最小厚度是0.1--8.0MM以下，大部份工厂如保定普瑞钢材冷轧钢板厚度是4.5MM以下；最少厚度、宽度是根据各工厂的设备能力和 市场 需求而决定。冷轧和热轧的区别： 1、冷轧成型钢允许截面出现局部屈曲，从而可以充分利用杆件屈曲后的承载力；而热轧型钢不允许截面发生局部屈曲。2、热轧型钢和冷轧型钢残余应力产生的原因不同，所以截面上的分布也有很大差异。冷弯薄壁型钢截面上的残余应力分布是弯曲型的，而热扎型钢或焊接型钢截面上残余应力分布是薄膜型。3、热轧型钢的自由扭转刚度比冷轧型钢高，所以热轧型钢的抗扭性能要优于冷轧型钢。冷轧的优缺点：优点：成型速度快、 产量 高，且不损伤涂层，可以做成多种多样的截面形式，以适应使用条件的需要；冷轧可以使钢材产生很大的塑性变形，从而提高了钢材的屈服点。缺点: 1.虽然成型过程中没有经过热态塑性压缩，但截面内仍然存在残余应力，对钢材整体和局部屈曲的特性必然产生影响；2.冷轧型钢样式一般为开口截面，使得截面的自由扭转刚度较低。在受弯时容易出现扭转，受压时容易出现弯扭屈曲，抗扭性能较差；3.冷轧成型钢壁厚较小，在板件衔接的转角处又没有加厚，承受局部性的集中荷载的能力弱。冷轧镀锌板用于汽车、冰箱、洗衣机等家电，以及 产业 设备、各种建筑材料。

一、按照花纹铝板材合金的不同可以分为： 　　1、铝镁合金花纹板材：以5052或者5083等5000系列的铝板为原料加工而成，具有良好的奶腐蚀性，硬度，防锈性能。通常应用在特殊地方，比如船舶，车厢灯潮湿环境，此种铝板的硬度高，有一定的承重能力。 　　2、普通铝合金花纹板：以1060铝板为板基加工而成的铝合金花纹板材，能够适应平常的环境，价格低廉。通常冷库，地板，外包装多使用此种花纹铝板材。 　　3、铝猛合金花纹板材：以3003为主要原料加工而成，此种铝板又称为防锈铝板，强度稍微高于普通铝合金花纹板材，具有一定的防锈性能，但是硬度和耐腐蚀性达不到5000系列的花纹板材，所以该产品应用在要求不严格的防锈方面，比如货车车型，冷库地板方面。 　　二、 根据铝板材花纹不同分为： 　　1、扁豆型花纹铝板材是防滑铝板常用的一种款式，具有良好的防滑效果，主要用于车厢，平台防滑，冷库地板防滑，车间地板防滑，电梯防滑方面。 　　2、球形花纹铝板材又可以称为半圆球形花纹铝板材，表面呈现一个一个小的球状花纹，就像一个个小的珍珠，所以这款铝板材又可以成为珍珠形花纹铝板材。主要用在外包装方面。外观比较漂亮，由于花纹的特殊，该款铝板的强度比其他花纹系列要高许多。 　　3、五条筋铝合金花纹板材：五条筋防滑铝板又成为柳叶形花纹板，铝合金花纹板。具有良好的防滑能力，而被广泛应用在建筑（地板）平台设计等方面。由于铝板表面的花纹是按照五条凹凸花纹按照相对平行排列，而每款花纹与其它花纹之间呈现60-80度夹角，所以这款花纹具有优秀的防滑性能。国内通常采用此种铝板作为防滑而用，具有良好的防滑效果，价格加便宜。 　　4、指南针铝合金花纹板材：防滑铝板，和五条筋起到相同效果，但是不常应用。 　　5、橘皮铝合金花纹板材分为：经典橘皮花纹铝板，变异桔皮花纹铝板（又称为虫子纹）。其表面呈现出类似于桔子皮花纹，所以又可以称为橘皮花纹铝板。是冰箱，空调以及包装常用的花纹系列产品。 　　6、其他铝板花纹材：波浪形花纹材、水波纹铝花纹板材，瓦楞花纹铝板材（又可以成为铝瓦），藤编纹花纹铝板材，立体三角形铝花纹板材，条形花纹铝板材，鹅卵石铝花纹板材，纹铝花纹板材，三角条形花纹铝板材，蝴蝶型花纹铝板材等。 　　7、菱形铝合金花纹板材：包装管道或者外包装常用。

  5052花纹铝板具有良好的奶腐蚀性，硬度，防锈性能。通常应用在特殊地方，比如船舶，车厢灯潮湿环境，此种铝板的硬度高，有一定的承重能力。5052花纹铝板材应用　花纹铝板材在家具中用途十分广泛：冰箱、空调、车厢、平台、包装管道、屏风骨架、各种悬挂梁、桌台脚、装饰条、拉手、走线槽及盖、椅管等等。技术标准  铝板带国家标准(GB/T 3880-2006)，适用于铝合金板带材料的统一标准。5052缺点　铝型材虽然优点多，但相对铁制品成本高出 3~4 倍左右。 未经氧化处理的铝材容易 “ 生锈 ” 从而导致性能下降 , 纵向强度方面比不上铁制品，表面氧化层耐磨性比不上电镀层容易刮花，成本较高。1、五条筋铝合金花纹板材：五条筋防滑铝板又成为柳叶形花纹板，铝合金花纹板。具有良好的防滑能力，而被广泛应用在建筑（地板）平台设计等方面。由于铝板表面的花纹是按照五条凹凸花纹按照相对平行排列，而每款花纹与其它花纹之间呈现60-80度夹角，所以这款花纹具有优秀的防滑性能。国内通常采用此种铝板作为防滑而用，具有良好的防滑效果， 价格 加便宜。 　　2、指南针铝合金花纹板材：防滑铝板，和五条筋起到相同效果，但是不常应用。 　　3、橘皮铝合金花纹板材分为：经典橘皮花纹铝板，变异桔皮花纹铝板（又称为虫子纹）。其表面呈现出类似于桔子皮花纹，所以又可以称为橘皮花纹铝板。是冰箱，空调以及包装常用的花纹系列产品。 　4、扁豆型花纹铝板材是防滑铝板常用的一种款式，具有良好的防滑效果，主要用于车厢，平台防滑，冷库地板防滑，车间地板防滑，电梯防滑方面。 　　5、球形花纹铝板材又可以称为半圆球形花纹铝板材，表面呈现一个一个小的球状花纹，就像一个个小的珍珠，所以这款铝板材又可以成为珍珠形花纹铝板材。主要用在外包装方面。外观比较漂亮，由于花纹的特殊，该款铝板的强度比其他花纹系列要高许多。 　　6、其他铝板花纹材：波浪形花纹材、水波纹铝花纹板材，瓦楞花纹铝板材（又可以成为铝瓦），藤编纹花纹铝板材，立体三角形铝花纹板材，条形花纹铝板材，鹅卵石铝花纹板材，纹铝花纹板材，三角条形花纹铝板材，蝴蝶型花纹铝板材等。 　　7、菱形铝合金花纹板材：包装管道或者外包装常用。  更多有关5052花纹铝板信息请详见于上海 有色 网

一、 根据铝板材花纹不同分为： 　　1、指南针铝合金花纹板材：防滑铝板，和五条筋起到相同效果，但是不常应用。 　　2、橘皮铝合金花纹板材分为：经典橘皮花纹铝板，变异桔皮花纹铝板（又称为虫子纹）。其表面呈现出类似于桔子皮花纹，所以又可以称为橘皮花纹铝板。是冰箱，空调以及包装常用的花纹系列产品。 　　3、五条筋铝合金花纹板材：五条筋防滑铝板又成为柳叶形花纹板，铝合金花纹板。具有良好的防滑能力，而被广泛应用在建筑（地板）平台设计等方面。由于铝板表面的花纹是按照五条凹凸花纹按照相对平行排列，而每款花纹与其它花纹之间呈现60-80度夹角，所以这款花纹具有优秀的防滑性能。国内通常采用此种铝板作为防滑而用，具有良好的防滑效果，价格加便宜。 　　4、扁豆型花纹铝板材是防滑铝板常用的一种款式，具有良好的防滑效果，主要用于车厢，平台防滑，冷库地板防滑，车间地板防滑，电梯防滑方面。 　　5、球形花纹铝板材又可以称为半圆球形花纹铝板材，表面呈现一个一个小的球状花纹，就像一个个小的珍珠，所以这款铝板材又可以成为珍珠形花纹铝板材。主要用在外包装方面。外观比较漂亮，由于花纹的特殊，该款铝板的强度比其他花纹系列要高许多。 　　6、其他铝板花纹材：波浪形花纹材、水波纹铝花纹板材，瓦楞花纹铝板材（又可以成为铝瓦），藤编纹花纹铝板材，立体三角形铝花纹板材，条形花纹铝板材，鹅卵石铝花纹板材，纹铝花纹板材，三角条形花纹铝板材，蝴蝶型花纹铝板材等。 　　7、菱形铝合金花纹板材：包装管道或者外包装常用。 　　二、花纹铝板材在家具中用途十分广泛：冰箱、空调、车厢、平台、包装管道、屏风骨架、各种悬挂梁、桌台脚、装饰条、拉手、走线槽及盖、椅管等等。按照花纹铝板材合金的不同可以分为： 　　1、铝猛合金花纹板材：以3003为主要原料加工而成，此种铝板又称为防锈铝板，强度稍微高于普通铝合金花纹板材，具有一定的防锈性能，但是硬度和耐腐蚀性达不到5000系列的花纹板材，所以该产品应用在要求不严格的防锈方面，比如货车车型，冷库地板方面。 　　2、铝镁合金花纹板材：以5052或者5083等5000系列的铝板为原料加工而成，具有良好的奶腐蚀性，硬度，防锈性能。通常应用在特殊地方，比如船舶，车厢灯潮湿环境，此种铝板的硬度高，有一定的承重能力。 　　3、普通铝合金花纹板：以1060铝板为板基加工而成的铝合金花纹板材，能够适应平常的环境，价格低廉。通常冷库，地板，外包装多使用此种花纹铝板材。

冷轧钢板就是经过冷轧生产的钢板。冷轧是在室温条件下将No.1钢板进一步轧薄至为目标厚度的钢板。和热轧钢板比较，冷轧钢板厚度更加精确，而且表面光滑、漂亮，同时还具有各种优越的机械性能，特别是加工性能方面。因为冷轧原卷比较脆硬，冷轧钢板的密度不太适合加工，所以通常情况下冷轧钢板要求经过退火、酸洗及表面平整之后才交给客户。冷轧最大厚度是0.1--8.0MM以下，如大部份工厂冷轧钢板厚度是4.5MM以下；最少厚度、宽度是根据各工厂的设备能力和市场需求而决定。冷轧钢板的密度：热轧钢板含碳量可比冷轧钢板略高些。在成份相持不大的情况下密度是一样的。但如果成份相差悬殊，如不锈钢不论冷轧、热轧密度都在7.9g/cm3左右。具体还要看成份，热轧只是延展性更好，钢材同样受到压力作用

冷轧板卷是以热轧卷为原料，在室温下在再结晶温度以下进行轧制而成，包括板和卷，国内众多钢厂如宝钢、武钢、鞍钢等均可以生产。其中成张交货的称为钢板，也称盒板或平板；长度很长、成卷交货的称为钢带，也称卷板。 生产过程中由于不进行加热，所以不存在热轧常出现的麻点和氧化铁皮等缺陷，表面质量好、光洁度高。而且冷轧产品的尺寸精度高，产品的性能和组织能满足一些特殊的使用要求，如电磁性能、深冲性能等。  　　规格：厚度为0.2-4mm，宽度为600-2 000mm，钢板长度为1 200-6 000mm。  　　牌号：Q195A-Q235A、Q195AF-Q235AF、Q295A(B)-Q345 A(B)；SPCC、SPCD、SPCE、ST12-15;DC01-06  　　性能：主要采用低碳钢牌号，要求具有良好的冷弯和焊接性能，以及一定的冲压性能。 钢号规格（厚*宽*长）冷轧板规格板0.4*1000*C0.5*1250*C0.35*1000*C 1.0*1000*C0.7*1020*C0.3*1000*C 0.4*1000*C1.5*1000*C2.5*1000*C 2.5*1000*C2.0*1250*C1.5*1250*C 1.0*1250*C1.0*1000*C1.0*1000*2000 1.2*1000*20001.5*1000*20000.5*1000*C 2.0*1000*20003.0*1000*20001.0*1250*2000 1.0*1250*25001.2*1250*20001.2*1250*2500 1.5*1250*20001.5*1250*20002.0*1250*2000 2.0*1250*25002.5*1250*20002.5*1250*2500 3.0*1250*20003.0*1250*25001.0*1250*2500 0.35*1000*20000.4*1000*20000.45*1000*2000 0.5*1000*20000.6*1000*20000.7*1000*2000 0.8*1000*20002.0*1000*20001.2*1000*2000 1.5*1000*20001.0*1250*2000

（二）电工用冷轧硅钢薄板（GB2521-88）  　　用含硅0.8％-4.8％的电工硅钢为材质，经冷轧而成。  　　冷轧硅钢片分晶粒无取向和晶粒取向两种钢带。冷轧电工钢带具有表面平整、厚度均匀、叠装系数高、冲片性好等特点，且比热轧电工钢带磁感高、铁损低。用冷带代替热轧带制造电机或变压器，其重量和体积可减少0％-25％。若用冷轧取向带，性能更佳，用它代替热轧带或低档次冷轧带，可减少变压器电能消耗量45％-50％，且变压器工作性能更可靠。  　　用于制造电机和变压器。通常，晶粒无取向冷轧带用作电机或焊接变压器等的状态；晶粒取向冷轧带用作电源变压器、脉冲变压器和磁放大器等的铁芯。  　　钢板规格尺寸：厚度为0.35、0.50、0.65mm，宽度为800-1000mm，长度为≤2.0m。

冷轧板带用途很广，如汽车制造、电气产品、机车车辆、航空、精密仪表、食品罐头等。 　　冷轧薄钢板是普通碳素结构钢冷轧板的简称，也称冷轧板，俗称冷板，有时会被误写成冷扎板。冷板是由普通碳素结构钢热轧钢带，经过进一步冷轧制成厚度小于4mm的钢板。由于在常温下轧制，不产生氧化铁皮，因此，冷板表面质量好，尺寸精度高，再加之退火处理，其机械性能和工艺性能都优于热轧薄钢板，在许多领域里，特别是家电制造领域，已逐渐用它取代热轧薄钢板。 　　适用牌号：Q195、Q215、Q235、Q275；SPCC（日本牌号）；ST12（德国牌号） 　　符号：冷轧板的用途 　　1、Q—普通碳素结构钢屈服点（极限）的代号，它是“屈”的第一个汉语拼音字母的大小写；195、215、235、255、275—分别表示它们屈服点（极限）的数值，单位：兆帕MPa（N/mm2）；由于Q235钢的强度、塑性、韧性和焊接性等综合机械性能在普通碳素结构钢中属最了，能较好地满足一般的使用要求，所以应用范围十分广泛。 　　2、S-钢（Steel）、P-板（Plate）、C-冷轧（cold）、第四位C-普通级（common）。 　　3、ST-钢（Steel）、12-普通级冷轧薄钢板、　 　　标记：尺寸精度—尺寸—钢板品种标准 　　冷轧钢板：钢号—技术条件标准 　　标记示例：B-0.57501500-GB708-88；钢板、标准号Q/BQB402，牌号SPCC，热处理状态退火+平整（S），表央加工状态为麻面D，表面质量为FB级的切边（切边EC，不切边EM）钢板、厚度0.5mm，B级精度，宽度1000mm，A级精度，长度2000mm，A级精度，不平度精度为PF.A，则标记为：钢板ECQ/BQB 402-SPCC-SD-FB/（0.51000A2000A-PF.A）； 　　冷轧钢板：Q225-GB912-89 　　主要产地有：宝钢、鞍钢、本钢、武钢、邯钢、包钢、唐钢、涟钢、济钢等 　　冷轧普通薄钢板 ：由普通碳素结构钢或低合金结构钢冷轧制成。冷轧板表面质量较好。具有良好的冲压性能。对其要求要保证冷弯和杯试验合格，常用于汽车等行业和镀层板的原料。 　　冷轧优质薄钢板：主要包括各种优质钢冷轧薄板，最常用的是碳素结构钢板，尤其是深冲压用冷轧薄钢板，是由低碳优质钢08Al冷轧的薄板，钢板按表面质量分为三组；Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ，分别表示特别高级、高级、较高的精整表面,按拉延级别分为ZF、HF、F级（代表用于冲制拉延最复杂、很复杂、复杂的零件）,根据钢板厚度允许偏差，又分为A、B两级精度、广泛用于汽车拖拉机工业。 　　冷轧钢板，表面光洁，加工优良，用于汽车、冰箱、洗衣机等家电，以及产业设备、各种建筑材料。随着经济发展，冷轧钢板已被称为现代社会的必须材料。 冷轧产品的分类： 热轧酸洗、轧硬卷、普通冷轧、镀锌（电镀锌、耐指纹、热镀锌）、镀铝锌、电镀锡、彩涂、电工钢（矽钢片）等。 　　1、热轧酸洗：　　2、轧 硬 卷：在常温下，对热轧酸洗卷进行连续轧制。　　产品特点：因为没有经过退火处理，其硬度很高（HRB大于90），机械加工性能极差，只能进行简单的有方向性的小于90度的折弯加工（垂直于卷取方向）。

冷 轧 产 品 品 名        材 质碳 结 板    SPCC、St12、DC01、Q235AB优结钢板   20-45#、08-15#优质碳素钢    08AL低碳深冲板    SC1、SPCE、ST14、DC04 超深冲板  SC2、St15、DC05、SC3、St16、DC06、St17耐腐蚀钢   05CuPCrNi、09CuPCrNi、Q345GNHL 低碳冲压钢   SPCD、ST13、DC03深 冲 板   SPCEN参照： （一）冲压用冷连轧钢带牌号命名方法 1、一般冲压用钢：BLC B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写；L——低碳（Low Carbon）；C——一般用（Commercial） 2、抗时效性低屈服钢：BLD B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写；L——低碳（Low Carbon）；D——冲压用（Drawing） 3、非时效性极深冲用钢：BUFD（BUSD） B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写；U——超级（Ultra）；F——成型（Formability）； D——冲压（Drawing） 4、非时效性超深冲用钢：BSUFD B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写；SU——超高级（Ultra+Super）；F——成型（Formability）； D——冲压（Drawing） （二）冷成型用高强度冷连轧钢带牌号命名方法 B ××× × × B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写；×××——最小屈服点值； ×——一般用V、X、Y、Z表示 V：高强度低合金，屈服点与抗拉强度差值无规定 X：V中屈服点最小值与抗拉强度最小值差别70MPa Y：V中屈服点最小值与抗拉强度最小值差别100MPa Z：V中屈服点最小值与抗拉强度最小值差别140MPa ×——氧化物/硫化物夹杂控制（K：镇静、细晶粒；F：K+硫化物控制；O：K、F外） 例：B240ZK、B340VK （三）抗凹陷性冷连轧钢带牌号命名方法 B ××× × × B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写 ×××——最小屈服点值 ×——强化方式（P：强化；H：烘烤硬化） ×——由1或2表示（1：超低碳；2：低碳） 築210P1：深冲压用高强度钢；B250P2：一般加工用含磷高强度钢；B180H1：深冲用烘烤硬化钢

28日国内不锈钢冷轧上涨幅度在500元左右。据信息研究中心商场监测显现，北京区域，冷卷304/2B的0.5-3.0mm报价在3.20-3.33万元左右(吨价，下同)；热板304/No.1太钢6mm-20mm价位在2.78-3.75万元之间；321圆钢报价在4.70-5.10万元，2Cr13、3Cr13报价在0.94万元左右。佛山区域，冷卷304/2B 0.4-3.0mm张浦报价在3.18-3.33万元左右；无锡区域，冷卷304/2B报价张浦0.4-3.0mm报价在3.32-3.43万元，太钢0.5-3.0mm报价在3.25-3.48万元左右。现商场上仍无会集到货，资源继续严重，报价调高后成交状况欠安。商场304冷轧卷报价较9月出厂报价已高出500元左右，在消费旺季降临、商场库存量不大等有利要素的状况下，部分供应商对后市达观。.

一、按照花纹铝板材合金的不同可以分为： 　　1、普通铝合金花纹板：以1060铝板为板基加工而成的铝合金花纹板材，能够适应平常的环境，价格低廉。通常冷库，地板，外包装多使用此种花纹铝板材。 　　2、铝猛合金花纹板材：以3003为主要原料加工而成，此种铝板又称为防锈铝板，强度稍微高于普通铝合金花纹板材，具有一定的防锈性能，但是硬度和耐腐蚀性达不到5000系列的花纹板材，所以该产品应用在要求不严格的防锈方面，比如货车车型，冷库地板方面。 　　3、铝镁合金花纹板材：以5052或者5083等5000系列的铝板为原料加工而成，具有良好的奶腐蚀性，硬度，防锈性能。通常应用在特殊地方，比如船舶，车厢灯潮湿环境，此种铝板的硬度高，有一定的承重能力。   　二、根据铝板材花纹不同分为： 　　1、五条筋铝合金花纹板材：五条筋防滑铝板又成为柳叶形花纹板，铝合金花纹板。具有良好的防滑能力，而被广泛应用在建筑（地板）平台设计等方面。由于铝板表面的花纹是按照五条凹凸花纹按照相对平行排列，而每款花纹与其它花纹之间呈现60-80度夹角，所以这款花纹具有优秀的防滑性能。国内通常采用此种铝板作为防滑而用，具有良好的防滑效果，价格加便宜。 　　2、指南针铝合金花纹板材：防滑铝板，和五条筋起到相同效果，但是不常应用。 　　3、橘皮铝合金花纹板材分为：经典橘皮花纹铝板，变异桔皮花纹铝板（又称为虫子纹）。其表面呈现出类似于桔子皮花纹，所以又可以称为橘皮花纹铝板。是冰箱，空调以及包装常用的花纹系列产品。 　　4、扁豆型花纹铝板材是防滑铝板常用的一种款式，具有良好的防滑效果，主要用于车厢，平台防滑，冷库地板防滑，车间地板防滑，电梯防滑方面。 　　5、球形花纹铝板材又可以称为半圆球形花纹铝板材，表面呈现一个一个小的球状花纹，就像一个个小的珍珠，所以这款铝板材又可以成为珍珠形花纹铝板材。主要用在外包装方面。外观比较漂亮，由于花纹的特殊，该款铝板的强度比其他花纹系列要高许多。 　　6、其他铝板花纹材：波浪形花纹材、水波纹铝花纹板材，瓦楞花纹铝板材（又可以成为铝瓦），藤编纹花纹铝板材，立体三角形铝花纹板材，条形花纹铝板材，鹅卵石铝花纹板材，纹铝花纹板材，三角条形花纹铝板材，蝴蝶型花纹铝板材等。   　7、菱形铝合金花纹板材：包装管道或者外包装常用。删除

花纹铝板的应用非常广泛，三条筋、五条筋、指针型花纹铝板都是常见的品种，在建筑、交通、装修、制冷设备等领域都能看到花纹铝板的身影。随着国内生产厂家越来越多，各种花纹铝板的质量也是良莠不齐，差别巨大。如何挑选高质量的花纹铝板呢？　　　　一看厚度。优质花纹铝板所选的板材，其厚度、强度、氧化膜厚度等都应该符合国家标准：铝板厚度≥1.2mm，抗拉强度≥157牛/平方毫米，屈服强度≥108牛/平方毫米，氧化膜厚度≥10微米。如果达不到标准，便是劣质花纹铝板。　　　　二看加工。正规大厂生产的花纹铝板，用料讲究，板面光洁明亮，花纹清晰整齐，铝板平整，表面无油污、划伤、折伤等缺陷；而小厂生产的花纹铝板，用废铝做材料，表面暗淡无光，花纹不清晰、不整齐，板面不平整，性能不达标，质量差。　　　　三看价格。花纹铝板分为纯铝与合金两种，其价格自然也不一样。正规厂家生产的花纹铝板加工费一吨在几千元，合金价格要高于纯铝，正规厂家的铝板价格比起劣质铝板要高20%-30%左右。企业在采购时，切忌不可单比价格，买到不合格产品，则悔之晚矣。　　　　四看服务。从厂家的生产线到企业的车间，中间要经历打包、装车、运输、储存、开包诸多环节，花纹铝板难免出现氧化、划伤之类的缺损，规模大、服务好的供应商会为用户提供退、换服务，为用户解决后顾之忧。

别墅装饰花纹铝板材的分类　　五条筋铝合金花纹板材：五条筋防滑铝板又成为柳叶形花纹板，铝合金花纹板。具有良好的防滑能力，而被广泛应用在建筑（地板）平台设计等方面。上海别墅装饰由于铝板表面的花纹是按照五条凹凸花纹按照相对平行排列，而每款花纹与其它花纹之间呈现60-80度夹角，所以这款花纹具有的防滑性能。国内通常采用此种铝板作为防滑而用，具有良好的防滑效果，价格加便宜。　　橘皮铝合金花纹板材分为：经典橘皮花纹铝板，变异桔皮花纹铝板（又称为虫子纹）。其表面呈现出类似于桔子皮花纹，所以又可以称为橘皮花纹铝板。是冰箱，空调以及包装常用的花纹系列产品。上海别墅装饰扁豆型花纹铝板材是防滑铝板常用的一种款式，具有良好的防滑效果，主要用于车厢，平台防滑，冷库地板防滑，车间地板防滑，电梯防滑方面。　　球形花纹铝板材又可以称为半圆球形花纹铝板材，表面呈现一个一个小的球状花纹，就像一个个小的珍珠，所以这款铝板材又可以成为珍珠形花纹铝板材。上海别墅装饰主要用在外包装方面。外观比较漂亮，由于花纹的特殊，该款铝板的强度比**花纹系列要高许多。

在6063铝合金建筑装修型材的出产中，常会见到一些空心、半空心的，乃至是一些断面曲率较大的实心的揉捏材，通过硫酸阳极氧化出产工艺处理后，其表面部分会呈现一种沿纵向接连散布的，具有必定宽度的显现为粗糙不平（似梨皮状）的，明晰可见的闪耀晶粒状的表面缺点——“闪耀斑纹”（或称“亮光把戏”）。　　一、成因分析　　1.氧化前处理工艺的影响　　某些揉捏材经硫酸脱脂并水洗后，表面无反常改变，而当其在wZn2+≥4×10-6的碱蚀液中，经正常的浸蚀并随后当即有用水洗后，就会看到“闪耀斑纹”的存在。笔者对揉捏材的揉捏安排进行分析，成果表明：“闪耀斑纹”对应的安排是晶粒度比正常部位的大得多的粗大等轴晶的再结晶安排——粗晶环，且晶粒越粗大，“闪耀斑纹”越显着；这种现象也跟着浸蚀的进行而越来越显着。　　发作“闪耀斑纹”的底子原因是碱蚀液中Zn污染引起的挑选性晶间腐蚀。晶间腐蚀的机理是电化学的，是晶界内的部分原电池效果的成果。沿晶粒边际沉积分出的第二相Mg2Si与匮乏的固溶体之间因为腐蚀电位的不同，在碱蚀电解质溶液中，构成了原电池α-Al-Mg2Si。在实践出产中，一般都要求Si的含量过剩，则其晶间腐蚀敏感性增大，因为坐落晶界及其邻近区域的游离硅具有很强的阳极性。　　2.铸锭质量的影响　　在6063铝合金型材（RCS状况）的碱蚀处理过程中，当其他条件具有时，只需合金中wZn≥0.03%，就可能发作“闪耀斑纹”缺点；而且这种缺点的明晰程度随合金中Zn含量的添加而增大。特别应该指出的是：在相同条件下，发作“闪耀斑纹”缺点时，合金中Zn的含量对空心型材的影响要比它对实心型材的影响更显着。　　3.揉捏-热处理工艺要素的影响　　在正常的工艺条件下出产RCS状况的6063铝合金揉捏型材，在经揉捏-淬火处理后，其安排为：Mg、Si等元素的原子固溶于α-Al中而构成过饱和铝基固溶体以及游离Si单质等，晶粒细微且均匀散布，成为只发作了动态回复或静态回复的加工安排。　　经人工时效处理后，6063铝合金型材的首要相组成为：α-Al，游离Si，首要强化相Mg2Si等等。安排状况为：细微的Mg2Si晶粒弥散均匀散布于α-Al基体中，而游离Si散布与晶界及其邻近区域。而当出产条件操控不妥（如淬火冷却强度缺乏）时，就可能发作“静态再结晶”及“再结晶晶粒长大”而构成粗晶环。　　当6063铝合金揉捏温度偏高，揉捏速度过快，模具部分作业带过长，使合金型材流出模孔温度偏高而又未及时风冷至250℃以下时，就易发作部分的静态再结晶及再结晶晶粒的集合长大，这就发作了粗晶环。粗晶环的存在，为“闪耀斑纹”的构成发明了安排上的客观条件。　　二、预防措施　　因为“闪耀斑纹”缺点的存在，形成很多工艺废品，给厂商出产经营带来重大损失。因此，有必要针对详细成因此采纳详细的预防措施，防止这种表面缺点的发作。　　①根据揉捏材表面有无粗晶环及粗晶的巨细，在出产工艺规程规则的范围内，调整出产工艺操控参数，尽量减小粗晶环对氧化材表面质量的影响。　　②挑选功能优秀的碱蚀添加剂。当碱蚀液中[Zn2+]偏高时，应及时向槽液中补加过量NaS或多。　　③根据下列处于作业温度下的电离平衡方程式：Zn2+＋2OH-Zn(OH)22H+＋Zn，为了按捺Zn2+的不良影响，能够增大游离NaOH的浓度，然后下降Zn2+的浓度，然后使wZn2+<3×10-6。或许选用先排放一部分旧槽液，再弥补相当量的新槽液，亦可使得wZn2+<3×10-6。　　④根据世界GB3190-82之规则，从厂商出产的实践动身，拟定一个合适本厂商状况的6063铝合金成分的厂商标准。严格操控Si、Fe、Mg、Zn的含量，要求Si的含量相对于wMg∶wSi=1.73∶1所要求的含Si量过剩，但过剩量不大于0.20%；wZn2+≤0.050%；要进行铸锭的均化退火处理，消除偏析现象。　　⑤调整模具结构，减小部分的剧烈冲突缩短相应部位作业带的长度，加大空刀斜度或确保作业带平面与空刀斜面结合处的高度差不小于0.5mm，调整分流孔的安置或榜首分流比K1的巨细及模桥断面下端的形状尺度，减小两股金属在焊和室上部相遇时的相对冲突力。　　⑥调整铸、锭揉捏筒等的加热温度，揉捏温度和揉捏速度的操控参数，严格操控淬火冷却工艺，防止静态再结晶的发作。

铝合金建筑装修型材的出产中，常会见到一些空心、半空心的，乃至是一些断面曲率较大的实心的揉捏材，通过硫酸阳极氧化出产工艺处理后，其表面部分会呈现一种沿纵向接连散布的，具有必定宽度的显现为粗糙不平(似梨皮状)的，明晰可见的闪耀晶粒状的表面缺点—“闪耀斑纹”(或称“亮光把戏”)。其散布规则是：①沿揉捏方向，尾部比头部更显着可见，严峻时，首尾都很显着；②沿垂直于揉捏轴线的方向，“斑纹”一般只呈现在部分，特别呈现在型材曲率较大的部位，或是空心、半空心型材的焊缝区域，或是在型材的构成进程中6063铝合金接受冲突阻力较大的部位。　　　　二、成因分析　　　　2.1氧化前处理工艺的影响　　　　某些揉捏材经硫酸脱脂并水洗后，表面无反常改变，而当其在wZn2＋≥4×10－6的碱蚀液中经正常的浸蚀并随后当即有用水洗后，就会看到“闪耀斑纹”的存在。笔者对揉捏材的揉捏安排进行分析，成果表明：“闪耀斑纹”对应的安排是晶粒度比正常部位的大得多的粗大等轴晶的再结晶安排——粗晶环，且晶粒越粗大，“闪耀斑纹”越显着；这种现象也跟着浸蚀的进行而越来越显着。　　　　“闪耀斑纹”的构成除了与合金成分(特别是Zn)、揉捏材(RCS状况)的安排状况有关外，还与碱蚀液中[Zn2＋]有关。试验证明：在合金中，当wZn≥0.033%，且型材表面存在粗晶环的前提下，只需碱蚀液中wZn2＋≥4×10－6，就会发作“闪耀斑纹”。　　　　发作“闪耀斑纹”的底子原因是碱蚀液中Zn污染引起的挑选性晶间腐蚀。晶间腐蚀的机理是电化学的，是晶界内的部分原电池效果的成果。沿晶粒边际堆积分出的第二相Mg2Si与匮乏的固溶体之间因为腐蚀电位的不同，在碱蚀电解质溶液中，构成了原电池α－Al－Mg2Si。在实践出产中，一般都要求Si的含量过剩，则其晶间腐蚀敏感性增大，因为坐落晶界及其邻近区域的游离硅具有很强的阳极性。　　　　研讨成果表明：“闪耀晶粒”的晶界及其邻近区域中的含Zn量相对偏高，即Zn参加了腐蚀进程。文献[4]估测：Zn是以“溶解－再堆积”的方法促进晶界腐蚀的。碱洗时，固熔于α－Al中的Zn随α－Al的溶解而溶解；当槽液中wZn2＋≥4×10－6时，发作反响：Al＋Zn2＋→Zn＋Al3＋，单质Zn有挑选地在阴极性区域堆积，进一步加重了部分腐蚀。　　　　2.2铸锭质量的影响　　　　咱们知道；6063铝合金的首要相组成为：游离Si(阳极相)和FeAl3(阳极相)，当wFe≥wSi时，有α－(Al－Fe－Si)(阳极相)；当wFe≤wSi时，有β－(Al－Fe－Si)(阴极相)。实践出产中，要求6063合金的成分应契合世界GB3190－82之规则，而且要求按wFe∶wSi=1.73∶1相对过剩的Si元素的过剩量不大于0.20%。而在6063铝合金型材(RCS状况)的碱蚀处理进程中，当其他条件具有时，只需合金中wZn≥0.03%，就可能发作“闪耀斑纹”缺点；而且这种缺点的明晰程度随合金中Zn含量的添加而增大。特别应该指出的是：在相同条件下，发作“闪耀斑纹”缺点时，合金中Zn的含量对空心型材的影响要比它对实心型材的影响更显着。　　　　2.3揉捏－热处理工艺要素的影响　　　　文献指出[5]：低层错能的金属(如α－Al)在揉捏(ε=90%)时，只发作动态回复，然后会发作静态回复和静态再结晶。纯铝的再结晶温度约为280℃，而6063铝合金的再结晶温度为320℃左右。咱们知道：无论是“回复”仍是“再结晶”都是原子在固相中的分散搬迁进程。这与原子分散所需的化学势有关，且需要在较高的温度下才干顺利进行。当温度过低时，分散不宜进行，使“回复”和“再结晶”进程遭到按捺。　　　　由上述理论可知：在正常的工艺条件下出产RCS状况的6063铝合金揉捏型材，在经揉捏－淬火处理后，其安排为：Mg、Si等元素的原子固溶于α－Al中而构成过饱和铝基固溶体以及游离Si单质等，晶粒细微且均匀散布，成为只发作了动态回复或静态回复的加工安排。经人工时效处理后，6063铝合金型材的首要相组成为：α－Al，游离Si，首要强化相Mg2Si，等等。安排状况为：细微的Mg2Si晶粒弥散均匀散布于α－Al基体中，而游离Si散布与晶界及其邻近区域。而当出产条件操控不妥(如淬火冷却强度缺乏)时，就可能发作“静态再结晶”及“再结晶晶粒长大”而构成粗晶环。　　　　粗晶环的散布规则是：接近揉捏筒壁的部分呈现较厚粗晶环；模具作业带磨擦阻力较大的部分具有较厚粗晶环；较厚粗晶环处的晶粒比较粗大。沿揉捏方向上的粗晶环厚度的散布规则是：头部薄、尾部厚；严峻时会在全断面上呈现粗晶安排。粗晶环的较大深度为：2.0－2.5mm。　　　　粗晶环的构成机理是[6]：粗晶环发作的部位常常是金属材料接受剧烈附加剪切变形的部位。在软铝合金(如6063合金)空心、半空心型材的揉捏进程中，其外层晶粒接受较内部愈加重烈的附加剪切变形，且沿揉捏方向上尾部较头部的要剧烈的得多，接受外冲突激烈且冲突时间长的部位的金属附加剪切变形较大。其晶粒的破碎和晶格畸变的程度也比较剧烈。因此，该部位金属处于热力学不稳定状况，界面能高，然后下降了该部位的再结晶温度(这个温差约为35℃)，使晶粒形核长大的驱动力进步。一起因为剧烈冲突部位金属的温度急剧升高，在风冷却不及时或冷却强度缺乏时，揉捏时分出的部分弥散质点(如MnAl6CrAl7等)从头溶于固溶体α－Al内，阻止再结晶的条件消失，也使再结晶温度下降，再结晶形核、长大的驱动力进步。　　　　由此可见：当6063铝合金揉捏温度偏高，揉捏速度过快，模具部分作业带过长，使合金型材流出模孔温度偏高而又未及时风冷至250℃以下时，就易发作部分的静态再结晶及再结晶晶粒的集合长大，这就发作了粗晶环。　　　　粗晶环的存在，为“闪耀斑纹”的构成发明了安排上的客观条件。　　　　三、预防办法　　　　因为“闪耀斑纹”缺点的存在，构成很多工艺废品，给厂商出产经营带来重大损失。因此，有必要针对详细成因此采纳详细的预防办法，防止这种表面缺点的发作。　　　　①根据揉捏材表面有无粗晶环及粗晶的巨细，在出产工艺规程规则的范围内，调整出产工艺操控参数，尽量减小粗晶环对氧化材表面质量的影响。　　　　②挑选功能优秀的碱蚀添加剂。当碱蚀液中[Zn2＋]偏高时，应及时向槽液中补加过量NaS或多。　　　　③根据下列处于作业温度下的电离平衡方程式：Zn2＋＋2OH－Zn(OH)22H＋＋Zn，为了按捺Zn2＋的不良影响，能够增大游离NaOH的浓度，然后下降Zn2＋的浓度，然后使wZn2＋3×10－6。或许选用先排放一部分旧槽液，再弥补相当量的新槽液，亦可使得wZn2＋3×10－6。　　　　④根据世界GB3190－82之规则，从厂商出产的实践动身，拟定一个合适本厂商状况的6063铝合金成分的厂商标准。严格操控Si、Fe、Mg、Zn的含量，要求Si的含量相对于wMg∶wSi=1.73∶1所要求的含Si量过剩，但过剩量不大于0.20%；wZn2＋≤0.050%；要进行铸锭的均化退火处理，消除偏析现象。　　　　⑤调整模具结构，减小部分的剧烈冲突缩短相应部位作业带的长度，加大空刀斜度或确保作业带平面与空刀斜面结合处的高度差不小于0.5mm，调整分流孔的安置或靠前分流比K1的巨细及模桥断面下端的形状尺度，减小两股金属在焊和室上部相遇时的相对冲突力。　　　　⑥调整铸，锭揉捏筒等的加热温度，揉捏温度和揉捏速度的操控参数，严格操控淬火冷却工艺，防止静态再结晶的发作。　　　　四、结束语综上所述，“闪耀斑纹”的构成是有规则的，其影响要素也不是单一的。在出产中，不同厂商应从实践动身，详细问题详细分析，采纳恰当办法处理详细问题，进步经济效益。

澳大利亚研制出铝冷轧机板型控制新技术澳大利亚工业自动化服务公司日前开发研制出铝冷轧机板型控制新技术，采用铝板带边部热喷淋技术来控制板型，并已成功应用于美国纳西州诺兰达公司的六重铝冷轧机改造。据了解，该技术的铝板带边部热喷淋控制系统由计算机控制软件和边部热喷淋系统组成，在铝板带两边的每一边按装有两个热喷淋装置，每个装置上的喷咀控制范围为25mm区段，由几个喷咀组成一个整体，在轧机工作时实施边部热喷淋，从而决了铝板带边部紧的板型缺陷，提高了轧制速度，增加了每个道次的金属通过量。

板带冷轧机这一多质量、旋转运动体系统，在其高速、瞬态轧制过程中，时常会发生轧机振动现象。当轧制工艺、设备和控制等参数配合良好时，这种振动现象并不会明确体现。但是，一旦轧机运行状态超出对产品的精度要求或设备的承受能力，便会导致轧机振动的频繁发生。在带钢冷连轧过程中经常出现的传动系统扭转振动、垂直振动及垂扭耦合振动等振动形式中，以垂向系统的三倍频振动危害较大，它轻则会对轧件产品的板厚-板形质量指标造成不良的影响，重则会导致轧机设备的损害。　　　　北京科技大学的学者针对高速铝板轧制过程中频繁出现的冷轧机垂直振动现象，结合轧制工艺润滑原理和机械振动理论，建立基于辊缝动态摩擦方程的轧机垂直振动模型。该模型由辊缝几何形状模型，轧辊-轧件工作界面的动态摩擦模型，变形区内的正向轧制应力、摩擦应力分布模型，以及单机架铝板冷轧机二自由度垂向系统结构模型组成。同时，为研究轧辊--轧件工作界面动态摩擦机制影响下的冷轧机垂振机理及系统稳定性，采用某厂单机架铝轧机设备及工艺参数，搭建Matlab/Simulink平台，分别模拟仿真轧制压力和正向轧制应力曲线，验证该模型的有效性；并讨论分析了变形区混合摩擦状态，轧辊--轧件表面粗糙度、轧件入口厚度与系统稳定性的关系。