冷轧板卷是以热轧卷为原料，在室温下在再结晶温度以下进行轧制而成，包括板和卷，国内众多钢厂如宝钢、武钢、鞍钢等均可以生产。其中成张交货的称为钢板，也称盒板或平板；长度很长、成卷交货的称为钢带，也称卷板。 生产过程中由于不进行加热，所以不存在热轧常出现的麻点和氧化铁皮等缺陷，表面质量好、光洁度高。而且冷轧产品的尺寸精度高，产品的性能和组织能满足一些特殊的使用要求，如电磁性能、深冲性能等。  　　规格：厚度为0.2-4mm，宽度为600-2 000mm，钢板长度为1 200-6 000mm。  　　牌号：Q195A-Q235A、Q195AF-Q235AF、Q295A(B)-Q345 A(B)；SPCC、SPCD、SPCE、ST12-15;DC01-06  　　性能：主要采用低碳钢牌号，要求具有良好的冷弯和焊接性能，以及一定的冲压性能。 钢号规格（厚*宽*长）冷轧板规格板0.4*1000*C0.5*1250*C0.35*1000*C 1.0*1000*C0.7*1020*C0.3*1000*C 0.4*1000*C1.5*1000*C2.5*1000*C 2.5*1000*C2.0*1250*C1.5*1250*C 1.0*1250*C1.0*1000*C1.0*1000*2000 1.2*1000*20001.5*1000*20000.5*1000*C 2.0*1000*20003.0*1000*20001.0*1250*2000 1.0*1250*25001.2*1250*20001.2*1250*2500 1.5*1250*20001.5*1250*20002.0*1250*2000 2.0*1250*25002.5*1250*20002.5*1250*2500 3.0*1250*20003.0*1250*25001.0*1250*2500 0.35*1000*20000.4*1000*20000.45*1000*2000 0.5*1000*20000.6*1000*20000.7*1000*2000 0.8*1000*20002.0*1000*20001.2*1000*2000 1.5*1000*20001.0*1250*2000

冷轧板带用途很广，如汽车制造、电气产品、机车车辆、航空、精密仪表、食品罐头等。 　　冷轧薄钢板是普通碳素结构钢冷轧板的简称，也称冷轧板，俗称冷板，有时会被误写成冷扎板。冷板是由普通碳素结构钢热轧钢带，经过进一步冷轧制成厚度小于4mm的钢板。由于在常温下轧制，不产生氧化铁皮，因此，冷板表面质量好，尺寸精度高，再加之退火处理，其机械性能和工艺性能都优于热轧薄钢板，在许多领域里，特别是家电制造领域，已逐渐用它取代热轧薄钢板。 　　适用牌号：Q195、Q215、Q235、Q275；SPCC（日本牌号）；ST12（德国牌号） 　　符号：冷轧板的用途 　　1、Q—普通碳素结构钢屈服点（极限）的代号，它是“屈”的第一个汉语拼音字母的大小写；195、215、235、255、275—分别表示它们屈服点（极限）的数值，单位：兆帕MPa（N/mm2）；由于Q235钢的强度、塑性、韧性和焊接性等综合机械性能在普通碳素结构钢中属最了，能较好地满足一般的使用要求，所以应用范围十分广泛。 　　2、S-钢（Steel）、P-板（Plate）、C-冷轧（cold）、第四位C-普通级（common）。 　　3、ST-钢（Steel）、12-普通级冷轧薄钢板、　 　　标记：尺寸精度—尺寸—钢板品种标准 　　冷轧钢板：钢号—技术条件标准 　　标记示例：B-0.57501500-GB708-88；钢板、标准号Q/BQB402，牌号SPCC，热处理状态退火+平整（S），表央加工状态为麻面D，表面质量为FB级的切边（切边EC，不切边EM）钢板、厚度0.5mm，B级精度，宽度1000mm，A级精度，长度2000mm，A级精度，不平度精度为PF.A，则标记为：钢板ECQ/BQB 402-SPCC-SD-FB/（0.51000A2000A-PF.A）； 　　冷轧钢板：Q225-GB912-89 　　主要产地有：宝钢、鞍钢、本钢、武钢、邯钢、包钢、唐钢、涟钢、济钢等 　　冷轧普通薄钢板 ：由普通碳素结构钢或低合金结构钢冷轧制成。冷轧板表面质量较好。具有良好的冲压性能。对其要求要保证冷弯和杯试验合格，常用于汽车等行业和镀层板的原料。 　　冷轧优质薄钢板：主要包括各种优质钢冷轧薄板，最常用的是碳素结构钢板，尤其是深冲压用冷轧薄钢板，是由低碳优质钢08Al冷轧的薄板，钢板按表面质量分为三组；Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ，分别表示特别高级、高级、较高的精整表面,按拉延级别分为ZF、HF、F级（代表用于冲制拉延最复杂、很复杂、复杂的零件）,根据钢板厚度允许偏差，又分为A、B两级精度、广泛用于汽车拖拉机工业。 　　冷轧钢板，表面光洁，加工优良，用于汽车、冰箱、洗衣机等家电，以及产业设备、各种建筑材料。随着经济发展，冷轧钢板已被称为现代社会的必须材料。 冷轧产品的分类： 热轧酸洗、轧硬卷、普通冷轧、镀锌（电镀锌、耐指纹、热镀锌）、镀铝锌、电镀锡、彩涂、电工钢（矽钢片）等。 　　1、热轧酸洗：　　2、轧 硬 卷：在常温下，对热轧酸洗卷进行连续轧制。　　产品特点：因为没有经过退火处理，其硬度很高（HRB大于90），机械加工性能极差，只能进行简单的有方向性的小于90度的折弯加工（垂直于卷取方向）。

冷轧是在室温条件下将钢板进一步轧薄至为目标厚度的钢板。和热轧钢板比较，冷轧钢板厚度更加精确，而且表面光滑、漂亮，同时还具有各种优越的机械性能，特别是加工性能方面。因为冷轧原卷比较脆硬，不太适合加工，所以通常情况下冷轧钢板要求经过退火、酸洗及表面平整之后才交给客户。冷轧最小厚度是0.1--8.0MM以下，大部份工厂如保定普瑞钢材冷轧钢板厚度是4.5MM以下；最少厚度、宽度是根据各工厂的设备能力和 市场 需求而决定。冷轧的优缺点：优点：成型速度快、 产量 高，且不损伤涂层，可以做成多种多样的截面形式，以适应使用条件的需要；冷轧可以使钢材产生很大的塑性变形，从而提高了钢材的屈服点。缺点: 1.虽然成型过程中没有经过热态塑性压缩，但截面内仍然存在残余应力，对钢材整体和局部屈曲的特性必然产生影响；2.冷轧型钢样式一般为开口截面，使得截面的自由扭转刚度较低。在受弯时容易出现扭转，受压时容易出现弯扭屈曲，抗扭性能较差；3.冷轧成型钢壁厚较小，在板件衔接的转角处又没有加厚，承受局部性的集中荷载的能力弱。镀锌是在装有镀件、玻璃球、锌粉、水和促进剂的旋转滚桶内，作为冲击介质的玻璃球随着滚桶转动，与镀件表面发生摩擦和锤击产生机械物理能量，在化学促进剂的作用下，将镀涂的锌粉“冷焊”到镀件表面上，形成光滑、均匀和细致的具有一定厚度的镀层。镀锌分为热镀锌和电镀锌两种。热镀锌也叫热浸镀锌和热浸锌，是一种有效的 金属 防腐方式，主要用于各 行业 的 金属 结构设施上。是将除锈后的钢件浸入500℃左右融化的锌液中，使钢构件表面附着锌层，从而起到防腐的目的。电镀锌，是利用电解设备将管件经过除油、酸洗、后放入成分为锌盐的溶液中，并连接电解设备的负极，在管件的对面放置锌版，连接在电解设备的正极接通电源，利用电流从正极向负极的定向移动就会在管件上沉积一层锌，冷镀管件是先加工后镀锌。

冷轧：用热轧钢卷为原料，经酸洗去除氧化皮后进行冷连轧，其成品为轧硬卷，由于连续冷变形引起的冷作硬化使轧硬卷的强度、硬度上升、韧塑指标下降，因此冲压性能将恶化，只能用于简单变形的零件。轧硬卷可作为热镀锌厂的原料，因为热镀锌机组均设置有退火线。轧硬卷重一般在6~13.5吨，钢卷在常温下，对热轧酸洗卷进行连续轧制。内径为610mm。产品特点因为没有经过退火处理，其硬度很高（HRB大于90），机械加工性能极差，只能进行简单的有方向性的小于90度的折弯加工（垂直于卷取方向）。简单来说，冷轧，是在热软板扎的基础上加工轧制出来的，一般来讲是热轧→酸洗→冷轧这样的加工过程。冷轧是在常温状态下由热轧板加工而成，虽然在加工过程因为轧制也会使钢板升温，尽管如此还是叫冷轧。由热轧经过连续冷变形而成的冷轧，机械性能比较差，硬度太高，必须经过退火才能恢复其机械性能，没有退火的叫轧硬卷。轧硬卷一般是用来做无需折弯，拉伸的产品，1.0以下厚度轧硬的运气好的两边或者四边折弯。化学成分（Wt%）牌号CSiMnPSCuSPCC0.02～0.08≤0.100.15～0.30≤0.045≤0.050≤0.050Q1950.06～0.12≤0.300.25～0.50≤0.045≤0.050≤0.050Q235-B0.12～0.20≤0.300.30～0.70≤0.045≤0.050≤0.050制作工序冷轧通常采用众轧的方式。冷轧生产的工序一般包括原料准备、酸洗、轧制、脱脂、退火(热处理)、精整等。冷轧以热轧产品为原料，冷轧前原料要先除磷，以保证冷轧产品的表面洁净。轧制是使材料变形的主要工序。脱脂的目的在于去除轧制时附在轧材上的润滑油脂，以免退火时污染钢材表面，对不锈钢也为防止增碳。退火包括中间退火和成品热处理，中间退火是通过再结晶消除冷变形时产生的加工硬化，以恢复材料的塑性及降低金属的变形抗力。成品热处理的目的除了通过再结晶消除硬化外。还在于根据产品的技术要求以获得所需要的组织(如各种织构等)和产品性能(如深冲、电磁性能等)。精整包括检查、剪切、矫直(平整)、打印、分类包装等内容。冷轧产品有很高的包装要求，以防止产品在运输过程中表面被刮伤。除上述工序外在生产一些特殊产品时还有各自的特殊工序。如轧制硅钢板时，在冷轧前要进行脱碳退火，轧后要进行涂膜、高温退火、拉伸矫直(见张力矫直)与回火等。用于冷轧带刚的轧机有二辊轧机、四辊轧机和多辊轧机。应用最多的是四辊轧机。轧制更薄的产品则要采用多辊轧机。多辊轧机的种类很多，如六辊轧机、偏八辊轧机，十二辊轧机，二十辊轧机等(见轧机)。随着对板形要求的提高，发展了许多改进板形的技术，如弯辊技术、窜辊技术和交叉轧辊技术等。冷轧带钢轧机按机架排列可分为单机可逆或不可逆式与多机连续式两类。前者适用于多品种、少批量或合金钢产品比例大的情况。它投资低、建厂快，但产量低，金属消耗较大。多机架连续轧制适合于产品品种较单一或者变动不大的情况，它有生产效率高、产量大的优点，但投资较大。与热轧带钢(见热连轧宽带钢生产工艺、热轧窄带钢生产)相比，冷轧带钢(见冷板扎带生产)的轧制工艺有以下特点：(1)采用工艺润滑和冷却，以降低轧制时的变形抗力和冷却轧辊；(2)采用大张力轧制，以降低变形抗力和保持轧制过程的稳定。采用的平均单位张力值为材料屈服强度的10%～60%，一般不超过50%；(3)采用多轧程轧制。由于冷轧使材料产生加工硬化，当总变形量达到60%～80%时，继续变形就变得很困难。为此要进行中间退火，使材料软化后轧制得以继续进行。为了得到要求的薄带钢，这样的中间退火可能要进行多次。两次中间退火之间的轧制称为一个轧程。冷轧带钢的退火在有保护气体的连续式退火炉或罩式退火炉中进行(见冷轧板带退火)。冷轧带钢的最小厚度目前可达到0.05mm，冷轧箔材可达到0.001mm。

冷轧钢板就是经过冷轧生产的钢板，俗称冷板。　　冷轧是在室温条件下将No.1钢板进一步轧薄至为目标厚度的钢板。和热轧钢板比较，冷轧钢板厚度更加精确，而且表面光滑、漂亮，同时还具有各种优越的机械性能，特别是加工性能方面。因为冷轧原卷比较脆硬，不太适合加工，所以通常情况下冷轧钢板要求经过退火、酸洗及表面平整之后才交给客户。冷轧最大厚度是0.1--8.0MM以下，如大部份工厂冷轧钢板厚度是4.5MM以下；最少厚度、宽度是根据各工厂的设备能力和市场需求而决定。 　　一般来说，冷轧钢板分为三代产品：沸腾钢为第一代，铝镇静钢为第二代，无间隙原子刚（IF钢）为第三代。   您查询的关键词是：冷轧钢板  。如果打开速度慢，可以尝试快速版；如果想保存快照，可以添加到搜藏。 "冷轧钢板""2,冷轧钢板(YB459-64)""厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.9)",,"厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.9)""0.4","600x1200 700x1430 800x1500 1000x2000","3.56",,"2.5","6000x1200 7000x1430 800x1500 1000x2000","22.25""0.45",,"4.01",,"2.75",,"24.48""0.5",,"4.45",,"3.0",,"26.70""0.6",,"5.34",,"3.5",,"31.50""0.7",,"6.23",,"4.0",,"35.60""0.8",,"7.12",,"4.5",,"40.05""0.9",,"8.01",,"5.0",,"44.50""1.0",,"8.90",,"5.5",,"48.95""1.1",,"9.79",,"6.0",,"53.40""1.2",,"10.68",,"6.5",,"57.85""1.35",,"12.02",,"7.0",,"62.30""1.5",,"13.35",,"7.5",,"66.75""1.65",,"14.60",,"8.0",,"71.20""1.8",,"16.02",,"9.0",,"80.10""2.0",,"17.80",,"10.0",,"89.00""2.25",,"20.03""冷轧铜条""2,冷轧铜条(YB459-64)""厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)",,"厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)""0.20","200~400","500~800","1.78",,"2.50","200~500","500~2000","22.25""0.25",,,"2.23",,"2.75",,,"24.48""0.30",,,"2.67",,"3.00",,"1000~2000","26.70""0.35",,,"3.12",,"3.50",,,"31.15""0.40","200~500","500~2000","3.56",,"4.00",,,"35.60""0.45",,,"4.01",,"4.50",,,"40.05""0.50",,,"4.45",,"5.00",,,"44.50""0.60",,,"5.34",,"5.50",,,"48.95""0.70",,,"6.23",,"6.00",,,"53.40""0.80",,,"7.12",,"6.50",,,"57.85""0.90",,,"8.01",,"7.00",,,"62.30""1.00",,,"8.90",,"8.00",,,"71.20""1.20",,,"10.68",,"9.00",,,"80.10""1.30",,,"11.57",,"10.00",,,"89.00""1.40",,,"12.46",,"11.00",,,"97.90""1.50",,,"13.35",,"12.00",,,"106.8""1.60",,,"14.69",,"13.00",,,"115.7""1.80",,,"16.02",,"14.00",,,"124.6""2.00",,,"17.80",,"15.00",,,"133.5""注 铜板和条(热轧,冷轧)的制造牌号为T2,T3,T4和TU和TUP,其化学成分应符合YB145-71规定""特殊用冷轧黄铜条""3,特殊用冷轧黄铜条(YB555-65)""厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.8)",,"厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.8)""0.20","200~300","500~1000","1.76",,"1.6","200~500","500~2000","14.08""0.25",,,"2.20",,"1.8",,,"15.84""0.30","200~400",,"2.64",,"2.0",,,"17.60""0.35",,,"3.08",,"2.5",,,"22.00""0.40","200~500",,"3.52",,"2.75",,,"24.20""0.45",,,"3.96",,"3.0",,,"26.40""0.50",,"500~2000","4.40",,"3.5",,,"30.80""0.55",,,"4.84",,"4.0",,,"35.20""0.60",,,"5.28",,"4.5",,,"39.60""0.70",,,"6.16",,"5.0",,,"44.00""0.80",,,"7.04",,"5.5",,,"48.40""0.90",,,"7.92",,"6.0",,,"52.80""1.0",,,"8.8",,"6.5",,,"57.20""1.2",,,"10.56",,"7.0",,,"61.60""1.3",,,"11.44",,"8.0",,,"70.40""1.4",,,"12.32",,"9.0",,,"79.20""1.5",,,"13.20",,"10.0",,,"88.00""注 (1)标记举例:用H80制成的,厚度为0.8mm,宽度为300mm,长度为1000mm的1/2硬条标记为:"" 条H80-Y20.8x300x1000YB555-65."" (2)冷轧条分为定尺,倍尺和不定尺三种.""多面体的体积和表面积""多面体的体积和表面积""图形",,"尺寸符号",,"重心(G)""立方体",,,,"在对角线交点上""长方体∧棱柱∨",,,,"G0=h/2""三棱柱",,,,"Go=h/2""棱锥",,,,"Go=h/4""棱台""圆柱和空心圆柱∧管∨",,,,"Go=h/2""斜线直圆柱""直圆锥",,,,"Go=h/4""圆台""球",,,,"在球心上""球扇形∧球楔∨",,,,"Go=3/4(r-h/2)""球缺",,,,"Go=3(2r-h)2/4(3r-h)""圆环体∧胎∨",,,,"在环中心上""球带体",,,,"Go=h1+h/2""桶形",,,,"在轴交点上""椭球体",," a,b,c-半轴",,"在轴交点上""交叉圆柱体",,,,"在二轴交点上""梯形体""常用图形求面积,体积公式""常用图形求面积,体积公式""图形",,"尺寸符号","面积(F) 表面积(S)","重心(G)""正方形",,,,"在对角线交点上""长方形",,,,"在对角线交点上""三角形",,,,"GB=1/3BD CD=DA""平行四边形",,,,"对角线交点上""任意四边形""正多边形",,,,"在o点上""菱形",,,,"在对角线交点上""梯形""圆形",,,,"在圆心上""椭圆形",,"a·b-主轴","F= (π/4) a·b","在主轴交点G上""扇形""弓形""圆环",,,,"在圆心O""部分圆环""新月形",,,,"O1G=(π-P)L/2P","L d/10","2d/10 3d/10 4d/10","5d/10 6d/10 7d/10 ","8d/10 9d/10","P 0.40","0.79 1.18 1.56","1.91 2.25 2.55","2.81 3.02""抛物线形""等多边形",,," "," 在内,外接圆心处""冷轧黄钢板""4,冷轧黄钢板(YB460-71)""厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.5)",,"厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.5)""0.20","200~500 500~600 600~700 700~800 >800","1.70",,"2.00","200~500 500~600 600~700 700~800 >800","17.00""0.25",,"2.13",,"2.25",,"19.13""0.30",,"2.55",,"2.50",,"21.25""0.35",,"2.98",,"2.75",,"23.38""0.40",,"3.40",,"3.00",,"25.50""0.45",,"3.82",,"3.50",,"29.75""0.50",,"4.25",,"4.00",,"34.00""0.60",,"5.10",,"4.50",,"38.20""0.70",,"5.95",,"5.00",,"42.50""0.80",,"6.80",,"5.50",,"46.75""0.90",,"7.65",,"6.00",,"51.00""1.00",,"8.50",,"6.50",,"55.25""1.10",,"9.35",,"7.00",,"59.50""1.20",,"10.20",,"7.50",,"63.75""1.35",,"11.48",,"8.00",,"68.00""1.50",,"12.75",,"9.00",,"76.50""1.65",,"14.03",,"10.00",,"85.00""1.80",,"15.30""注 (1)冷轧软板仅供应H59,H62,H68,H80,H90,H96,HMn58-2,HPb59-1牌号.""(2)冷轧1/2硬板仅供应H62,H65,H68,H90,HMn58-2牌号.""(3)冷轧特硬板仅供应H62牌号.""(4)冷轧板材长度分为:定尺,倍尺和不定尺三种.其通常长度为500~2000mm,但长度不得小于宽度.""特殊用冷轧黄钢板""5,特殊用冷轧黄钢板(YB555-65)""厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.8)",,"厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.8)""0.4","600x1200 700x1430 800x1500 1000x2000","3.52",,"2.25","600x1200 700x1430 800x1500 1000x2000","19.60""0.45",,"3.96",,"2.50",,"22.00""0.50",,"4.40",,"2.75",,"24.20""0.55",,"4.84",,"3.0",,"26.40""0.60",,"5.28",,"3.5",,"30.80""0.70",,"6.16",,"4.0",,"35.20""0.80",,"7.04",,"4.5",,"39.60""0.90",,"7.92",,"5.0",,"44.00""1.0",,"8.80",,"5.5",,"48.40""1.1",,"9.68",,"6.0",,"52.80""1.2",,"10.56",,"6.5",,"57.20""1.35",,"11.88",,"7.0",,"61.60""1.5",,"13.20",,"7.5",,"66.60""1.65",,"14.52",,"8.0",,"70.40""1.8",,"15.84",,"9.0",,"79.20""2.0",,"17.60",,"10.0",,"88.00""注 标记举例:用H90制成的,厚度为2.5mm,宽度为600mm,长度为1200mm的软板标记为:"" 板H90M2.5x600x1200xYB555-65.""铝及铝合金板""6,铝及铝合金板""厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)"0.5,"1.40",,"2.5","7.00",,"9.0","25.2",,"25","70.0"0.6,"1.68",,"3.0","8.40",,"10.0","28.0",,"30","84.0"0.8,"2.24",,"3.5","9.80",,"12.0","33.6",,"35","98.0""1.0","2.80",,"4.0","11.20",,"14.0","39.2",,"40","112.0""1.2","3.36",,"5.0","14.00",,"16.0","44.8",,"50","140.0""1.5","4.20",,"6.0","16.80",,"18.0","50.4",,"60","168.0""1.8","5.04",,"7.0","19.60",,"20.0","56.0",,"70","196.0""2.0","5.60",,"8.0","22.40",,"22.0","61.6",,"80","224.0""注 (1)板的宽度有1000,1200和500mm;板的长度有2000,3000和4000mm."" (2)理论重量按LY11,LY12和LD10等牌号铝合金的比重2.8计算,对于其他牌号的铝合金和工业纯铝,应乘以"" 下列换算系数:LD2-0.961;LF2-0.953;LF21-0.975;LC4-1.018;工业纯铝-0.967.""铅板""7,铅板(GB1470-79)""厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)""1.0","11.37",,"3.0","34.11",,"5.0","56.85",,"9.0","102.33""1.5","17.06",,"3.5","39.80",,"6.0","68.22",,"10.0","113.70""2.0","22.74",,"4.0","45.48",,"7.0","79.59",,"12.0","136.44""2.5","28.43",,"4.5","51.17",,"8.0","90.96",,"16.0","170.55""注 (1)铅的化学成分按GB469-64标准."" (2)板材理论重量按比重为11.34计算,宽度按500mm进张."" (3)板材成卷供应,厚度大于15mm的板材,以片状供应,厚度不大于1.5mm的板材,应用木箱包装.""纯铜带"",纯铜带(YB464-64)""厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (m)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)",,"厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (m)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)""0.05","18~150","≥20","0.44",,"0.50","18~300","≥10","4.45""0.06",,,"0.53",,"0.55",,,"4.90""0.07",,,"0.62",,"0.60",,,"5.34""0.08",,,"0.71",,"0.65",,,"5.79""0.09",,,"0.80",,"0.70",,,"6.23""0.10","18~300",,"0.89",,"0.75",,,"6.68""0.12",,,"1.07",,"0.80",,,"7.12""0.15",,,"1.34",,"0.85",,,"7.57""0.18",,,"1.60",,"0.90",,,"8.01""0.20",,,"1.78",,"1.00",,,"8.90""0.22",,,"1.96",,"1.10",,,"9.79""0.25",,,"2.23",,"1.20",,"≥7","10.68""0.30",,,"2.67",,"1.30",,,"11.57""0.35",,,"3.12",,"14.40",,,"12.46""0.40",,,"3.56",,"1.50",,,"13.35""0.45",,,"4.01""注 纯铜带的制造牌号为T2,T3,T4,TUP,其化学成分符合YB145-71的规定.""铝带""9,铝带""宽 度 (mm)","厚 度 (mm)","3","4","5","6","8","10","12","重 量 (kg/m)""10","0.080","0.107","0.134 0.161 0.268 0.335 0.402 0.536 0.670 0.804 1.072 1.340 1.608","0.161","0.214","0.268","0.322""12","0.096","0.129",,"0.193","0.257","0.322","0.386""15","0.121","0.161",,"0.241","0.322","0.402","0.482""20","0.161","0.214",,"0.322","0.429","0.568","0.643""25","0.201","0.268",,"0.402","0.568","0.670","0.804""30","0.241","0.332",,"0.482","0.643","0.804","0.965""40","0.322","0.429",,"0.643","0.858","1.072","1.286""50","0.402","0.536",,"0.804","1.072","1.340","1.608""60","0.482","0.643",,"0.965","1.286","1.608","1.930""80","0.643","0.858",,"1.286","1.715","2.144","2.573""100","0.804","1.072",,"1.608","2.144","2.680","3.216""120","0.965","1.286",,"1.930","2.573","3.216","3.859""注 表中重量系以LY11,LY12,(比重2.8)为准,其他合金应乘以下列系数:"" L1~L6-0.967;LF2-0.953;LF21-0.975.""热轧铜条""1,热轧铜条(YB459-64)""厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)",,"厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)""4.0","200~500","≥1000","35.60",,"8.0","200~500","≥1000","71.20""4.5",,,"40.05",,"9.0",,,"80.10""5.0",,,"44.05",,"10.0",,,"89.0""5.5",,,"48.95",,"11.0",,,"97.9""6.0",,,"53.40",,"12.0",,,"106.8""6.5",,,"57.85",,"13.0",,,"115.7""7.0",,,"62.30",,"14.0",,,"124.6""7.5",,,"66.75",,"15.0",,,"133.5""英国标准线规(BWG)号数与线径的关系""(二)英国标准线规(BWG)号数与线径的关系""线规号码","in.","mm",,"线规号码","in.","mm",,"线规号码","in.","mm""0","0.324","8.230",,"14","0.080","2.032",,"28","0.0148","0.376""1","0.300","7.020",,"15","0.072","1.829",,"29","0.0136","0.345""2","0.276","7.010",,"16","0.064","1.626",,"30","0.0124","0.315""3","0.252","6.401",,"17","0.056","1.422",,"31","0.0116","0.295""4","0.232","5.893",,"18","0.048","1.219",,"32","0.0108","0.274""5","0.212","5.385",,"19","0.040","1.016",,"33","0.0100","0.254""6","0.192","4.877",,"20","0.036","0.914",,"34","0.0092","0.234""7","0.176","4.470",,"21","0.032","0.813",,"35","0.0084","0.213""8","0.160","4.064",,"22","0.028","0.711",,"36","0.0076","0.193""9","0.144","3.658",,"23","0.024","0.610",,"37","0.0068","0.173""10","0.128","3.251",,"24","0.022","0.559",,"38","0.0060","0.152""11","0.116","2.946",,"25","0.020","0.508",,"39","0.0052","0.132"12,"0.104","2.642",,"26","0.018","0.457",,"40","0.0048","0.122"13,"0.092","2.337",,"27","0.0164","0.417",,"41","0.0044","0.112""刺钢丝""三)刺钢丝规格和重量""说 明 和 用 途",,"钢丝划号 (号)","刺间距离 (mm)","每kg长度 (m)","重量 (kg/km)""刺钢丝又名刺铁丝,俗称"花园铅丝"(因常作花园围墙篱笆之用,故名),系以镀锌钢丝经机器铰缠而成(一般用#12或#14钢丝制作).适于作各种围墙(尤其是公园围墙和临时建筑场地 的围墙)篱笆或障碍物用.",,"12","65","6.4","156",,,"75","7.2","139",,,"100","7.9","127",,,"125","8.6","116",,"14","65","10.9","91.8",,,"75","11.5","86.9",,,"100","13.0","76.9",,,"125","14.0","71.4""注 (1)刺钢丝规格的注写方法为"钢丝直径(号数)x尖数x刺间距离",或"钢丝直径(号数)x刺间距离"."" (2)表列刺钢丝的"每kg长度"和"重量",仅供参考.""刻痕钢丝""四)刻痕钢丝规格和重量""直径 (mm)","断面积 (mm2)","重量 (kg/m)"," 抗 拉 强 度 (kg/mm2)",,"屈 服 强 度 (kg/mm2)",,,"I组","II组","I组","II组""2.5","4.90","0.034","190","160","152","128""3","7.06","0.056","180","150","144","120""4","12.56","0.094","170","140","136","112""5","19.63","0.150","160","130","126","104""注 刻痕钢丝是由预应力混凝土结构用碳素钢丝(冷拔高强度钢丝)在经特制的"刻痕机"进行刻痕而制成的"" 预应力钢筋混凝土结构用的钢丝.""钢丝网""五)钢丝网规格和重量""号数","钢丝直径(mm)","重量(kg/m2)",,"号数","钢丝直径(mm)","重量(kg/m2)",,"号数","钢丝直径(mm)","重量(kg/m2)",,"号数","钢丝直径(mm)","重量(kg/m2)"20,"1.6","1.5",,"6","2.0","6.7",,"2.5","0.7","2.0",,"1","0.3","0.9","3.0","5.1",,"5.5","0.5","0.6",,"2.2","0.45","1.0",,,"0.35","1.2""18","1.6","1.7",,,"1.6","4.7",,,"0.6","1.6",,"0.9","0.25","0.7","3.0","5.7",,,"2.0","7.2",,,"0.8","2.9",,,"0.3","1.0""16","1.6","1.9",,"5","0.7","1.1",,"2","0.4","0.9",,,"0.4","1.6","3.0","6.3",,,"1.4","4.1",,,"0.5","1.3",,"0.8","0.22","0.6""14","1.4","1.7",,,"2.2","8.9",,,"0.6","1.9",,,"0.28","0.9","2.5","4.9",,"4.5","0.5","0.7",,,"1.2","6.0",,,"0.3","1.0""12","1.2","1.4",,,"1.0","2.3",,"1.8","0.4","0.9",,"0.7","0.2","0.6","2.5","5.7",,,"1.8","6.8",,,"0.5","1.4",,,"0.25","0.9""11","1.2","1.5",,"4","0.6","1.0",,,"0.7","2.6",,,"0.30","1.2","2.5","6.1",,,"1.0","2.6",,"1.6","0.3","0.6",,"0.63","0.22","0.7""10","1.0","1.2",,,"1.4","4.8",,,"0.4","1.0",,,"0.25","0.9","2.5","6.6",,"3.5","0.7","1.5",,,"0.45","1.3",,,"0.28","1.2""9","1.0","1.3",,,"1.0","2.9",,"1.4","0.30","0.7",,"0.56","0.22","0.8","2.2","5.7",,,"1.2","4.0",,,"0.35","0.9",,,"0.25","1.0""8","0.7","0.7",,"3.2","0.45","0.7",,,"0.65","2.7",,,"0.28","1.2","1.2","2.1",,,"0.9","2.7",,"1.2","0.28","0.7",,"0.5","0.22","0.9","1.8","4.5",,,"1.2","4.3",,,"0.35","1.0",,,"0.25","1.1""7","0.7","0.8",,"2.8","0.4","0.7",,,"0.4","1.3",,,"0.3","1.5","1.2","2.3",,,"0.7","1.8",,"1.1","0.28","0.7",,"0.45","0.2","0.8","1.8","5.0",,,"1.0","3.6",,,"0.35","1.1",,,"0.25","1.2""6","0.7","0.9",,"2.5","0.4","0.7",,,"0.40","1.4",,,"0.2","0.9","1.2","2.7",,,"0.5","1.1",,"1","0.25","0.7",,"0.4","0.25","1.3""钢板网""六)钢板网规格和重量""品 种","规 格 (mm)",,,,,,"每张大约重量(kg)","生产单位","丝梗厚度 h","孔眼宽度 T","丝梗宽度 b","节 距 t","网面宽度 B","网面长度 L""小","0.5","9","1","25","1800","600","0.875","上海中国钢板网厂",,,,,"2000",,"0.875","0.6","9","1","25","1800","600","1.000",,,,,"2000",,"1.125","0.7","9","1","25","1800","600","1.125",,,,,"2000",,"1.250""网","0.75","9","1","25","1800","600","1.250",,,,,"2000",,"1.375","0.8","9","1","25","1800","600","1.375",,,,,"2000",,"1.500","1","9","1","25","1500","600","1.625",,,,,"1800",,"1.875",,,,,"2000",,"2.125""大","0.5","7","1.2","2.5","1800","2800","5.85","上海中国钢板网厂","1","7","1.2","25","1800","2800","11.70",,"9","1.2","25","1500","3000","7.95",,,,,"1800","3600","11.70",,"9","1.1","25","2000","4000","14.76",,"11","1.6","40","1800","3600","11.70",,,,,"2000","4000","14.60","1.2","7","1.2","25","1800","2800","14.04",,"9","1.2","25","1800","3600","14.04",,,"1.1","25","2000","4000","17.71",,"11","1.6","40","1800","3600","14.04""网",,,,,"2000","4000","17.71","1.5","11","1.6","40","1800","3600","17.55",,"17","2.3","65","2000","4000","22.14","2","17","2.3","65","1500","3000","15.90",,,,,"1800","3600","23.41",,,,,"2000","4000","29.52",,"22","3.0","75","1500","3000","15.90",,,,,"1800","3600","23.41",,,,,"2000","4000","29.52",,"27","3.8","100","2000","4000","29.52","3","36","4.6","115","2000","4000","44.28",,"45","6.1","150""钢丝纱""七)钢丝纱(窗纱)规格和重量""规 格","面 积(m2/卷)","重 量",,"(kg/卷)","(kg/m2)""14目3x100","27.87","12.5","0.448""14目4x100","37.16","16.6","0.448""16目3x100",27.87,13.5,"0.484""16目4x100",37.16,"18.0","0.484""紫铜丝布""(八)紫铜丝布(紫铜纱)规格和重量""网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)",,"网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)",,"网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)""8","22","2.691",,"30","30","2.5116",,"65","36","1.9734""10","24","2.691",,"35","31","1.9734",,"70","36","1.9734""12","24","3.0498",,"40","32","1.9734",,"75","37","1.9734""16","26","2.1528",,"45","33","1.9734",,"80","37","1.9734""20","27","2.1528",,"50","34","1.9734",,"100","39","1.7940""24","30","2.1528",,"55","35","1.9734""28","30","2.3322",,"60","35","1.7940""黄铜丝布""(九)黄铜丝布(黄铜纱)规格和重量""网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)",,"网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)",,"网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)""8","24","1.5787",,"24","34","0.8611",,"50","38","0.6458""10","26","1.2375",,"26","34","0.8252",,"60","41","0.3947""12","27","1.2558",,"28","36","0.5386",,"70","42","0.3347""14","27","1.3276",,"30","36","0.5741",,"80","43","0.3767""16","32","0.6100",,"32","36","0.6100",,"90","43","0.4306""18","33","0.6100",,"34","36","0.6279",,"100","43","0.5023""20","33","0.7176",,"36","36","0.7176",,"110","44","0.3347""22","33","0.8611",,"40","36","0.4844",,"120","44","0.4485""铝及铝合金直角角型材""1,铝及铝合金直角角型材(XC111)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,"截面面积(mm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,"截面面积(mm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,"截面面积(mm2)","理论重量(kg/m)","H=B","b",,,,,"H=B","b",,,,,"H=B","b"1,"12","1","0.234","0.065",,"25","25","1.3","0.734","0.204",,"49","38.3","5","3.590","0.998"2,"12","2","0.440","0.122",,"26","25","1.6","0.777","0.216",,"50","38.3","6.3","4.444","1.235"3,"12.5","1.6","0.377","0.105",,"27","25","2","0.964","0.268",,"51","40","2","1.564","0.435"4,"15","1","0.294","0.082",,"28","25","2.5","1.189","0.331",,"52","40","2.5","1.944","0.540"5,"15","1.2","0.353","0.098",,"29","25","3","1.410","0.392",,"53","40","3","2.320","0.645"6,"15","1.5","0.434","0.121",,"30","25","3.2","1.509","0.429",,"54","40","3.5","2.671","0.743"7,"15","2","0.564","0.157",,"31","25","3.5","1.641","0.456",,"55","40","3.5","2.694","0.749"8,"15","3","0.820","0.223",,"32","25","4","1.857","0.516",,"56","40","4","3.057","0.850"9,"16","1.6","0.429","0.119",,"33","25","5","2.242","0.623",,"57","40","5","3.750","1.043"10,"16","2.4","0.726","0.202",,"34","27","2","1.041","0.289",,"58","45","4","3.475","0.961"11,"18","1.5","0.524","0.146",,"35","27","2","1.090","0.303",,"59","45","5","4.277","1.189"12,"18","2","0.684","0.190",,"36","30","1.5","0.884","0.246",,"60","50","3","2.920","0.812"13,"19","1.6","0.585","0.163",,"37","30","2","1.164","0.324",,"61","50","4","3.857","1.072"14,"19","2.4","0.861","0.239",,"38","30","2.5","1.438","0.400",,"62","50","5","4.777","1.328"15,"19","3.2","1.125","0.313",,"39","30","3","1.720","0.478",,"63","50","6","5.655","1.572"16,"20","1","0.397","0.110",,"40","30","4","2.240","0.623",,"64","50","6.5","6.110","1.699"17,"20","1.2","0.473","0.131",,"41","32","2.4","1.491","0.415",,"65","50","12","10.600","2.947"18,"20","1.5","0.584","0.162",,"42","32","3.2","1.957","0.554",,"66","60","5","5.777","1.606"19,"20","2","0.764","0.212",,"43","32","3.5","2.131","0.592",,"67","60","6","6.855","1.906"20,"20","3","1.140","0.137",,"44","32","6.5","3.723","1.036",,"68","75","7","10.010","2.783"21,"20","4","1.475","0.410",,"45","35","3","2.005","0.557",,"69","75","8","11.360","3.158"22,"20.5","1.6","0.633","0.176",,"46","35","4","2.657","0.739",,"70","75","10","14.000","3.892"23,"23","2","0.680","0.245",,"47","38","2.4","1.773","0.498",,"71","90","5","8.750","2.433"24,"25","1.2","0.597","0.166",,"48","38.3","3.5","2.562","0.712",,"72","90","8","13.760","3.825""注 (1)铝及铝合金型材的尺寸,规格等摘自冶金工业部1970年颁发的《铝及铝镁合金挤压型材》."" (2)表内理论重量均按LY12合金比重(2.78)进行计算,其他材料的比重及换算系数如下:L1~L7(2.71)-0.975;"" LF2(2.68)-0.964;LF11(2.65)-0.953;LF21(2.73)-0.982;LD2(2.70)-0.971;"" LY11(2.80)-1.007;LY12(2.78)-1.000."" (3)铝型材主要生产单位有哈尔滨和西北铝加工厂等.西北铝加工厂的产品断面为100~400cm2,宽度小于530mm."" (4)铝及铝合金型材规格的表示方法是型材类别组号加序号,如XC111-4,其中,XC表示型材,后面的数字依次为"" 类别,组号,连字符后的数字为顺序号.""铝及铝合金直丁字型材""2,铝及铝合金直丁字型材(XC211)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)","H","B","b",,,,,"H","B","b"1,"15","25","1","0.405","0.113",,"34","32","45","3","2.259","0.628"2,"19","50","2","1.378","0.383",,"35","32","48","2.4","1.874","0.521"3,"20","20","2","0.760","0.211",,"36","32","50","3","2.423","0.674"4,"20","30","1.5","0.740","0.206",,"37","35","32","1.5","1.000","0.278"5,"20","35","2","1.060","0.295",,"38","35","35","4","2.713","0.754"6,"20","37","2","1.117","0.311",,"39","35","40","2","1.468","0.408"7,"20","42","2","1.200","0.334",,"40","37","42","2","1.500","0.417"8,"20","42","2","1.240","0.345",,"41","38","44","5","3.910","1.087"9,"20","45","2","1.860","0.517",,"42","38","50","3.5","3.026","0.841"10,"20","90","2","2.160","0.600",,"43","38","50","4.8","3.990","1.109"11,"21","53","1.8","1.300","0.361",,"44","39","75","5","5.510","1.532"12,"22","48","1.4","1.960","0.267",,"45","40","36","5","3.350","0.933"13,"25","29","1.6","0.847","0.25",,"46","40","45","3","2.479","0.689"14,"25","35","1.5","0.890","0.247",,"47","40","45","4","3.274","0.910"15,"25","38","2.5","1.510","0.420",,"48","40","68","3","3.300","0.917"16,"25","40","2","1.280","0.356",,"49","40","130","6","9.840","2.736"17,"25","45","2.5","1.726","0.480",,"50","42","64","4","4.100","1.140"18,"25","45","3","2.019","0.561",,"51","45","40","2.2","1.860","0.517"19,"25","45","4","2.708","0.753",,"52","50","70","4","4.640","1.300"20,"25","48","1.4","1.012","0.288",,"53","51","51","2.4","2.443","0.679"21,"25","48","1.5","1.082","0.301",,"54","54","50","3","3.040","0.845"22,"25","50","2","1.499","0.417",,"55","54","68","3","3.608","1.003"23,"25","50","2.5","1.851","0.515",,"56","64","50","5","5.781","1.607"24,"26","38","2.5","1.554","0.432",,"57","63","50","2","2.320","0.645"25,"27","70","2","1.920","0.534",,"58","70","37","2","2.100","0.584"26,"29","38","1.6","1.055","0.293",,"59","70","55","2","2.460","0.684"27,"29","58","2.5","2.180","0.606",,"60","74","66","6","8.080","2.246"28,"29","58","3.5","2.991","0.831",,"61","75","40","3","3.400","0.945"29,"30","40","1.5","1.040","0.289",,"62","80","50","2","2.560","0.712"30,"30","40","2","1.370","0.381",,"63","80","60","3","4.110","1.143"31,"30","45","3","2.150","0.597",,"64","83","50","3","3.953","1.099"32,"30","56","4","3.280","0.912",,"65","90","77","10","15.700","4.365"33,"30","68","6.5","6.100","1.696""热轧铜板""1,热轧铜板(YB459-64)""厚度(mm)","宽 度 (mm)",,,,,,,,"理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)","600~900","1000~1200","1300~1500","1600~1800","1900~2200","2300~2500","2600~2800","2900~3000","最 大 长 度 (mm)""5.0","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"44.50""5.5","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"48.95""6.0","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"53.40""6.5","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"57.85""7.0","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"62.30""7.5","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"66.75""8.0","4000","5000","6000","5500","4800","4200","3700","3500","71.20""9.0","4000","5000","6000","5000","4200","3700","3300","3100","80.10""10.0","4000","5000","5500","4500","3800","3300","3000","3000","89.0""11.0","4000","5000","5000","4000","3400","3300","2800",,"97.9""12.0","4000","5000","4500","3800","3100","2800",,,"106.8""13.0","4000","5000","4000","3600","2900",,,,"115.7""14.0","4000","4500","3800","3300","2700",,,,"124.6""15.0","4500","4300","3600","3100","2500",,,,"133.5""16.0","4500","4300","3400","2000","2400",,,,"142.4""17.0","4500","4000","3200","2700","2200",,,,"151.3""18.0","4500","3900","3000","2600",,,,,"160.2""19.0","4500","3700","2800","2400",,,,,"169.1""20.0","4500","3500","2600","2300",,,,,"178.0""21.0","4000","3300","2500","2200",,,,,"186.9""22.0","4000","3000","2400","2100",,,,,"195.8""23.0","4000","3000","2400","2000",,,,,"204.7""24.0","3500","2800","2200","1900",,,,,"213.6""25.0","3500","2800","2000","1800",,,,,"222.5""注 热轧板的宽度按100mm进级.""铝及铝合金等边等壁工字型材""4,铝及铝合金等边等壁工字型材(XC511)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积 (mm2)","理论重量 (kg/m)","H","B","b"1,"23","38","1.2","1.178","0.327"2,"26","34.5","3.5","3.157","0.875"3,"57","48","8","11.000","3.058"4,"68","38","2.5","3.509","0.976"5,"86","60","6","11.600","3.225""铝及铝合金等边等壁Z字形型材""4,铝及铝合金等边等壁Z字形型材(XC411)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)","H","B","b",,,,,"H","B","b"1,"12.7","15.9","1.6","0.688","0.191",,11,"38","25","3","2.613","0.726"2,"20","15","1.2","0.578","0.163",,12,"44","25","4","3.690","1.001"3,"20","15","1.5","0.721","0.200",,13,"50","19","2.5","2.102","0.584"4,"25","18","1.5","0.885","0.246",,14,"80","30","3","4.020","1.118"5,"25","23","3.5","2.267","0.630",,15,"80","35","4","5.680","1.579"6,"31","25","2.5","1.900","0.528",,16,"80","40","4","6.080","1.690"7,"32","14","1.9","1.000","0.303",,17,"100","30","3","4.620","1.284"8,"34","25","3.5","2.764","0.768",,18,"100","35","4","6.480","1.801"9,"36","26","2.5","2.075","0.577",,19,"100","40","4","6.880","1.913"10,"36","31.5","3.2","2.960","0.823""铝及铝合金槽形型材""3,铝及铝合金槽形型材(XC311)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)","H","B","b",,,,,"H","B","b"1,"13","13","1.6","0.561","0.156",,"31","45","40","3","3.638","1.011"2,"13","34","3.5","2.579","0.717",,"32","46","25","5","4.300","1.195"3,"20","15","1.3","0.620","0.172",,"33","50","20","4","5.331","0.926"4,"21","28","4","2.868","0.797",,"34","50","30","2","2.120","0.589"5,"25","13","2.4","1.134","0.315",,"35","50","30","4","4.131","1.148"6,"25","15","1.5","0.795","0.221",,"36","55","25","5","4.819","1.340"7,"25","18","1.5","0.870","0.242",,"37","55","30","3","3.299","0.917"8,"25","18","2","1.140","0.317",,"38","60","25","4","4.131","1.148"9,"25","20","2.5","1.520","0.423",,"39","60","35","5","6.000","1.668"10,"25","20","4","2.280","0.634",,"40","60","40","4","4.480","1.245"11,"25","25","5","3.250","0.904",,"41","63","38.3","4.8","6.275","1.744"12,"30","15","1.5","0.870","0.242",,"42","64","38","4","5.300","1.473"13,"30","18","1.5","0.960","0.267",,"43","70","25","3","3.449","0.959"14,"30","20","2","1.335","0.371",,"44","70","25","5","5.500","1.529"15,"30","22","6","3.870","1.076",,"45","70","26","3.2","3.700","1.028"16,"32","25","1.8","1.437","0.399",,"46","70","30","4","4.931","1.371"17,"32","25","2.5","1.925","0.535",,"47","70","40","5","7.080","1.968"18,"35","20","2.5","1.770","0.492",,"48","75","45","5","7.831","2.177"19,"35","30","2","1.833","0.510",,"49","80","30","4.5","6.010","1.671"20,"38","50","5","6.560","1.824",,"50","80","35","4.5","6.414","1.783"21,"40","18","2","1.453","0.404",,"51","80","35","6","8.280","2.302"22,"40","18","2.5","1.795","0.499",,"52","80","40","4","6.131","1.704"23,"40","18","3","2.129","0.592",,"53","80","40","6","8.900","2.474"24,"40","21","4","2.960","0.823",,"54","80","60","4","7.480","2.079"25,"40","25","2","1.730","0.481",,"55","90","50","6","10.680","2.969"26,"40","25","3","2.549","0.709",,"56","100","40","6","10.080","2.802"27,"40","30","3.5","3.250","0.904",,"57","100","48","6.3","11.550","3.211"28,"40","32","3","2.978","0.828",,"58","100","50","5","9.580","2.663"29,"40","50","4","5.280","1.468",,"59","128","40","9","17.100","4.754"30,"45","20","3","2.370","0.659""冷拔(轧)无缝钢管1""2,冷拔(轧)无缝钢管(YB231-70)""外径 (mm)","壁 厚 (mm)","0.25","0.30","0.40","0.50","0.60","0.80","1.0","1.2",1.4,"1.5",1.6,1.8,"2.0","2.2","2.5","2.8","3.0","3.2","3.5","4.0","4.5","5.0","钢 管 理 论 重 量 (kg/m)""50",,,,,,,"1.21","1.44","1.68","1.79","1.91","2.14","2.37","2.59","2.93","3.25","3.48","3.70","4.01","4.54","5.05","5.55""(51)",,,,,,,"1.23","1.47","1.71","1.83","1.96","2.18","2.42","2.64","2.99","3.32","3.55","3.79","4.10","4.64","5.16","5.67""53",,,,,,,"1.28","1.53","1.78","1.91","2.03","2.27","2.52","2.76","3.11","3.46","3.70","3.94","4.27","4.83","5.38","5.92""(54)",,,,,,,"1.31","1.59","1.82","1.94","2.07","2.31","2.56","2.81","3.18","3.53","3.77","4.02","4.36","4.93","5.49","6.04""56",,,,,,,"1.36","1.62","1.89","2.02","2.15","2.40","2.66","2.92","3.30","3.66","3.92","4.17","4.53","5.13","5.71","6.29""(57)",,,,,,,"1.38","1.65","1.92","2.05","2.18","2.45","2.71","2.97","3.36","3.74","4.00","4.25","4.62","5.23","5.83","6.41""60",,,,,,,"1.46","1.74","2.02","2.16","2.31","2.58","2.86","3.13","3.55","3.94","4.22","4.49","4.88","5.52","6.16","6.78""63",,,,,,,"1.53","1.83","2.13","2.27","2.42","2.71","3.01","3.30","3.72","4.15","4.44","4.73","5.13","5.81","6.49","7.14""65",,,,,,,"1.58","1.89","2.20","2.35","2.50","2.80","3.11","3.40","3.85","4.29","4.59","4.89","5.31","6.02","6.71","7.40""(68)",,,,,,,"1.65","1.98","2.36","2.46","2.62","2.93","3.26","3.57","4.04","4.49","4.81","5.12","5.57","6.31","7.05","7.77""70",,,,,,,"1.70","2.03","2.37","2.53","2.70","3.02","3.35","3.68","4.16","4.36","4.96","5.23","5.74","6.51","7.27","8.01""(73)",,,,,,,"1.78","2.12","2.47","2.64","2.82","3.16","3.50","3.84","4.35","4.84","5.18","5.52","6.00","6.81","7.60","8.38""75",,,,,,,"1.82","2.18","2.54","2.71","2.90","3.24","3.60","3.95","4.46","4.97","5.32","5.68","6.17","7.00","7.82","8.62""(76)",,,,,,,"1.85","2.21","2.57","2.76","2.94","3.29","3.65","4.00","4.53","5.05","5.40","5.75","6.26","7.10","7.93","8.75""80",,,,,,,,,"2.71","2.90","3.09","3.47","3.84","4.22","4.77","5.32","5.69","6.07","6.60","7.49","8.37","9.24""(83)",,,,,,,,,"2.82","3.02","3.21","3.60","4.00","4.37","4.96","5.52","5.92","6.31","6.86","7.79","8.71","9.62""85",,,,,,,,,"2.88","3.08","3.29","3.69","4.09","4.48","5.08","5.66","6.06","6.46","7.04","7.98","8.93","9.83""(89)",,,,,,,,,"3.02","3.24","3.45","3.86","4.29","4.70","5.33","5.94","6.36","6.77","7.38","8.38","9.38","10.33""90",,,,,,,,,"3.05","3.27","3.49","3.91","4.34","4.76","5.39","6.01","6.43","6.86","7.47","8.47","9.49","10.47""95",,,,,,,,,"3.21","3.46","3.68","4.13","4.59","5.02","5.70","6.36","6.81","7.26","7.90","8.98","10.04","11.10"100,,,,,,,,,"3.40","3.64","3.88","4.35","4.83","5.30","6.00","6.70","7.17","7.65","8.32","9.46","10.59","11.70""(102)",,,,,,,,,"3.46","3.73","3.97","4.45","4.93","5.40","6.13","6.84","7.32","7.81","8.50","9.67","10.82","11.96""(108)",,,,,,,,,"3.67","3.95","4.21","4.72","5.23","5.74","6.50","7.25","7.77","8.29","9.02","10.26","11.49","12.70"110,,,,,,,,,"3.74","4.03","4.28","4.81","5.32","5.84","6.62","7.39","7.92","8.43","9.19","10.46","11.70","12.93"120,,,,,,,,,,"4.36","4.66","5.25","5.83","6.38","7.24","8.07","8.66","9.22","10.06","11.44","12.93","14.30"125,,,,,,,,,,,,"5.46","6.06","6.64","7.54","8.42","9.02","9.61","10.50","11.91","13.37","14.80"130,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"7.86","8.78","9.40","10.00","10.92","12.43","13.92","15.48""(133)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"8.05","8.98","9.59","10.25","11.18","12.75","14.26","15.75"140,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"10.11","10.79","11.80","13.42","15.05","16.65"150,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"10.85","11.52","12.65","14.39","16.11","17.85"160,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"13.53","15.38","17.25","19.09"170,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"14.31","16.31","18.35","20.30"180,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"15.20","17.30","19.50","21.59"190,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"18.29","20.60","22.80"200,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"19.67","21.65","24.00""冷拔(轧)无缝钢管2""2,冷拔(轧)无缝钢管(YB231-70)""外径 (mm)","壁 厚 (mm)","3.0","3.2","3.5","4.0","4.5","5.0","5.5","6.0","6.5","7.0","7.5","8.0","8.5","9","9.5","10",11,12,"钢 管 理 论 重 量 (kg/m)""5""6""7""8""9""10","0.518","0.536","0.561""11","0.592","0.615","0.647""12","0.666","0.694","0.734","0.789""(13)","0.740","0.774","0.820","0.888""14","0.814","0.852","0.906","0.986""(15)","0.888","0.932","0.993","1.09","1.17","1.23""16","0.962","1.10","1.08","1.18","1.28","1.35""(17)","1.04","1.09","1.17","1.28","1.39","1.48""18","1.11","1.17","1.25","1.38","1.50","1.60""(19)","1.18","1.25","1.34","1.48","1.61","1.73","1.54","1.92""20","1.26","1.33","1.42","1.58","1.72","1.85","1.97","2.07""(21)","1.33","1.41","1.51","1.68","1.83","1.97","2.10","2.22""22","1.41","1.49","1.60","1.77","1.94","2.10","2.24","2.37""(23)","1.48","1.57","1.68","1.87","2.05","2.22","2.37","2.52""(24)","1.55","1.64","1.77","1.97","2.16","2.34","2.51","2.66","2.81","2.93""25","1.63","1.72","1.86","2.07","2.28","2.47","2.64","2.81","2.97","3.11""(27)","1.78","1.88","2.03","2.27","2.50","2.71","2.92","3.11","3.29","3.45""28","1.85","1.96","2.11","2.37","2.61","2.84","3.05","3.26","3.45","3.68""29","1.92","2.02","2.20","2.47","2.72","2.96","3.19","3.40","3.60","3.80","3.98""30","2.00","2.12","2.29","2.56","2.83","3.08","3.32","3.55","3.77","3.97","4.16","4.34""32","2.15","1.28","2.46","2.76","3.05","3.33","3.59","3.85","4.09","4.32","4.53","4.74""34","2.29","2.43","2.63","2.96","3.27","3.58","3.87","4.14","4.41","4.66","4.90","5.13""(35)","2.37","2.51","2.72","3.06","3.38","3.70","4.00","4.29","4.57","4.83","5.09","5.33""36","2.44","2.59","2.81","3.16","3.50","3.82","4.14","4.44","4.73","5.01","5.27","5.52""38","2.59","2.75","2.98","3.35","3.72","4.07","4.41","4.74","5.05","5.35","5.64","5.92","6.18","6.44""40","2.74","2.91","3.15","3.55","3.94","4.32","4.68","5.03","5.37","5.70","6.01","6.31","6.60","6.88""42","2.89","3.07","3.32","3.75","4.16","4.56","4.95","5.33","5.69","6.04","6.38","6.71","7.02","7.32""44.5","3.07","3.25","3.54","4.00","4.44","4.87","5.29","5.70","6.09","6.47","6.84","7.20","7.55","7.88""45","3.11","3.31","3.58","4.04","4.49","4.93","5.36","5.77","6.17","6.56","6.94","7.30","7.65","7.99","8.32","8.63""48","3.33","3.54","3.84","4.34","4.83","5.30","5.76","6.21","6.65","7.08","7.49","7.89","8.28","8.66","9.03","9.57""水,煤气输送钢管""1,水,煤气输送钢管规格,重量表[冶标(YB)234-63]""公称内径",,"钢 管 螺 纹",,"外径 (mm)","普通管",,"加厚管""mm","(in.)",,"壁厚 (mm)","理论重量 (不计管接头) (kg/m)","壁厚 (mm)","理论重量 (不计管接头) (kg/m)""6","1/8''","10","2","0.89","2.50","0.46""8","1/4''","13.5","2.25","0.62","2.75","0.73""10","3/8''","17","2.25","0.82","2.75","0.97""15","1/2''","21.25","2.75","1.25","3.25","1.44""20","3/4''","26.75","2.75","1.63","3.5","2.01""25","1''","33.5","3.25","2.42","4","2.91""32","1 1''/4","42.25","3.25","3.13","4","3.77""40","1 1''/2","48","3.5","3.84","4.25","4.58""50","2''","60","3.5","4.88","4.5","6.16""70","2 1''/2","75.5","3.75","6.64","4.5","7.88""80","3''","88.5","4","8.34","4.75","9.81""100","4''","114","4","10.85","5","13.44""125","5''","140","4.5","15.04","5.5","18.24""150","6''","165","4.5","17.81","5.5","21.63""注(1)表列钢管是适用于输送水,煤气及采暖系统等用的钢管.分镀锌和不镀锌(黑管)两种;又分带螺纹和"" 不带螺纹两种;按壁厚可分为普通钢管,加厚钢管和薄壁钢管."" (2)钢管的长度规定为:无螺纹的黑管4~12m;带螺纹的黑管和镀锌管4~9m.每批允许有10%的(按根数计算)"" 2~4m长的短尺钢管或4~9m米长的接管(即用一个管接头将两根钢管连接而成)."" (3)经供需双方协议,可供应定尺长度或倍尺长度的钢管.其最大长度可到8m.按倍尺交货的钢管,每个单"" 倍尺应留切口5~10mm."" (4)钢管用易焊接的软钢制造,钢号和制造方法(炉焊或电焊)均由制造厂选择."" (5)钢管应能承受下列规定压力的水压试验:普通钢管和薄壁钢管:20kg/cm2;加厚钢管30kg/cm2.""电丝套管""2,电丝套管规格,重量表""名称","外径 (mm)","近似内径 (mm)","管壁厚度 (mm)","重量 (kg/m)","每吨长度 (m/t)""5/8''","15.9","12.3","1.8","0.626","1597.44""3/4''","19.1","15.5","1.8","0.627","1302.08""1''","25.4","21.8","1.8","0.628","954.20""1 1''/4","31.8","28.2","1.8","0.629","750.75""1 1''/2","38.1","34.5","1.8","0.630","620.73""电焊钢管""电焊钢管规格,重量表[冶标(YB)242-68]""外径 (mm)","壁 厚 (mm)",0.5,0.6,0.8,"1.0","1.2","1.4","1.5","1.6","1.8","2.0","2.2","2.5","2.8","3.0","3.2","3.5","3.8","4.0",4.2,4.5,4.8,"5.0",5.5,"钢 管 的 理 论 重 量 (kg/m)""(5)","0.055","0.065","0.083","0.099""(6)","0.068","0.080","0.108","0.123""(7)","0.080","0.095","0.122","0.148""(8)","0.092","0.110","0.142","0.173","(0.202)""(9)","0.105","0.125","0.162","0.197","0.231""10","0.117","0.139","0.182","0.222","(0.261)""(11)","0.129","0.154","0.201","0.247","0.290""12","0.142","0.169","0.221","0.271","0.320","0.365","(0.388)","0.411""(13)",,"0.184","0.241","0.296","0.349","0.400","0.425","0.451""(14)",,"0.199","0.260","0.321","0.379","0.434","0.462","0.490""15",,"0.214","0.280","0.345","0.409","0.468","(0.499)","0.529""16",,"0.228","0.300","0.370","0.438","0.503","(0.536)","0.568""(17)",,"0.244","0.320","0.395","0.468","0.537","0.573","0.608""18",,"0.258","0.340","0.419","0.497","0..572","(0.610)","0.647","(0.717)","(0.789)""(19)",,"0.274","0.359","0.444","0.527","0

冷轧：用热轧钢卷为原料，经酸洗去除氧化皮后进行冷连轧，其成品为轧硬卷，由于连续冷变形引起的冷作硬化使轧硬卷的强度、硬度上升、韧塑指标下降，因此冲压性能将恶化，只能用于简单变形的零件。轧硬卷可作为热镀锌厂的原料，因为热镀锌机组均设置有退火线。轧硬卷重一般在20-40吨，钢卷在常温下，对热轧酸洗卷进行连续轧制。内径为610mm。　　　　产品特点：因为没有经过退火处理，其硬度很高（HRB大于90），机械加工性能极差，只能进行简单的有方向性的小于90度的折弯加工（垂直于卷取方向）。　　　　简单来说，冷轧，是在热轧板卷的基础上加工轧制出来的，一般来讲是热轧---酸洗---冷轧这样的加工过程。　　　　冷轧是在常温状态下由热轧板加工而成，虽然在加工过程因为轧制也会使钢板升温，尽管如此还是叫冷轧。由于热轧经过连续冷变型而成的冷轧，在机械性能比较差，硬度太高。必须经过退火才能恢复其机械性能，没有退火的叫轧硬卷。轧硬卷一般是用来做无需折弯，拉伸的产品，1.0以下厚度轧硬的运气好的两边或者四边折弯。　　　　冷轧一般都会经过退火处理。

冷轧薄钢板，简称冷轧钢板、冷轧薄板、冷轧板、冷板等。它还包括不锈钢板、弹簧钢板、硬钢片、镀锌板、镀锡板、镀铝板等。冷轧薄钢带，简称冷轧钢带、冷轧带钢、钢带、带钢、薄钢带、冷轧卷等。还包括不锈钢带、镀锌钢带、镀锡钢带等。 冷轧钢板标准 冷轧薄钢板、钢带（以下简称冷轧薄板）主要用于零件的冲压加工，而冷轧薄板的力学性能十分重要，它直接关系到板材的冲压性能。冷轧薄板是以不同的热处理状态分级的，不同硬度的材料，用于不同的加工方法，国家标准GB/T 13237-1991《优质碳素结构钢冷轧薄钢板和钢带》将冷轧薄板大致分为三级，P级用于普通冲压，S级用于深度冲压，Z级用于最深度冲压。中国冶金标准YB/T 5059-1993《低碳钢冷轧钢带》将薄钢板按硬度分为五级，即：TR（特级）、R（软）、BR（半软）、DY（低硬）和Y（冷硬）。其实通过一定的冷轧变形程度和冷轧后热处理的恰当配合，可以在广泛的范围内满足用户关于材料力学性能方面的要求。冷轧薄板根据用户加工上的要求可以分成更多的级别。例如：日本工业标准JIS G3141-1996《冷轧碳素钢钢板和钢带》的分类除分为一般用（spcc）、冲压用(spcd)和深冲压用（spce）三类外，还细分为退火、标准调质、1/8硬、1/4硬、1/2硬、全硬等级别。 在冷轧薄板力学性能的检测方面，一些标准只规定了拉伸试验，另一些标准除拉伸试验外还规定了硬度试验。 中国标准GB/T 13237-1991就只规定了拉伸试验，技术要求冷轧钢板标准如表一所示：牌号 抗拉强度/MPa伸长率不小于拉延级别Z－S和PZSP08F275～365275～38034323008,08Al,10F275～390275～41032302810295～410295～43030392815F315～430315～45029282715335～450335～47027262520355～490335～50026252425——390～540——242330——440～590——222135——490～635——201940——510～650————1845——530～680————1650——540～715————14 日本标准JIS G3141-1996《冷轧碳素钢钢板和钢带》（该标准中包含了冷轧薄钢板和钢带）规定了拉伸试验，也规定了硬度试验，该标准的力学性能要求如下：表二：标准调质和退火的钢板、钢带的拉伸试验质牌号抗拉强度/MPa 不小于 伸长率/%不小于试样按以下公称厚度/mm>=0.250.250.400.601.01.6>=2.5SPCC SPCD SPCE(270) 270 270(32) 34 36(34) 36 3836 38 40　 37 39 41 　　 (38) 40 42 　39 41 435号试样轧制方向 表三：标准调质和退火的钢板、钢带的硬度值。调质区分符号 硬度最大HRBHV退火A57105标准调质S65115 注：厚度小于0.6mm的钢板和钢带，原则上不进行拉伸试验。 表四：1/8硬、1/4硬、1/2硬和全硬材料的拉伸试验值。调质区分 符号 抗拉强度/MPa伸长率/%最小试样1/8硬8294～410255号试样轧制方向1/4硬4370～490101/2硬2440～590——硬1>=550——     表五：1/8硬、1/4硬、1/2硬和全硬状态的硬度值。调质区分符号HRBHV1/8硬 1/4硬8450～7165～8095～130 115～1501/2硬 硬2174～89 ≥85135～185 ≥170注：HRB和HV，仅选用其中之一。英国标准BS 1449/1.9-1991《厚板、薄板和钢带第一部分：碳素钢和碳锰钢厚板、薄板和钢带具有成形性能的冷轧窄钢带技术条件》对冷轧板分级为CS1（铝镇静稳定化超深冲）、CS2（超深冲）、CS3（深冲）、CS4（折边）、CS15（商品级）。这项标准的力学性能要求如表六所示： 表六：钢材交货时的力学性能轧制状态和级别退火（A）或平整冷轧（SP）状态硬度HV1)2)最大屈服强度Re1)/MPa最小抗拉强度Rm1)/MPa最小伸长率A1)/%最小弯心直径1)（180°弯曲）原始标距LO50mm80mmCS1A9514027038（36）0aSP10514027036（34）0aCS2A9514027036（34）0a SP10014027036（34）0aCS3A100（140）（280）（34）（32）0aSP110（140）（280）（34）（32）0aCS4A105（140）（280）——0aSP115（140）（280）——0a 注：1）窄钢带交货应符合，或者硬度和弯曲试验，或者拉伸和弯曲试验，但硬度和拉伸试验不应同时进行。     2）对于SP（平整冷轧）状态，与镀层精整（PL）或镜面光洁度（MF），或以“无拉伸痕”交货的钢材组合，最大硬度可以提高5个HV或抗拉强度可以提高20MPa。     3）牌号CS2、CS3和CS4的硬度值仅适用于沸腾钢。 如上所述冷轧薄板的力学性能可以通过拉伸试验来检测，也可以通过硬度试验来检测。由于硬度试验设备简单、易于掌握，试验效率高，并且金属硬度与强度之间有一定的对应关系，所以硬度检测是确定材料力学性能的更方便的方法。冷轧薄板的硬度检测可以用于冷轧板生产过程的质量控制，更适于生产冲压产品的厂家对原材料进行力学性能的复检。 日本工业标准JIS G3141-1996规定的硬度试验是洛氏硬度HRB和维氏硬度HV。维氏硬度试验可用于冷轧薄板，但洛氏硬度HRB却不适用于测试薄板材料。因为当板材厚度小于2mm时，测试HRB硬度可能会因为发生“测砧效应”而使测量的硬度值失准。对于薄板材料，可以测试表面洛氏硬度HRN或HRT，然后换算成HRB或HV硬度。冷轧钢板标准生产了一种便携式表面洛氏硬度计，它非常适合测试薄板和钢带材料，它可以在生产现场、销售现场或材料仓库快速进行冷轧薄板材料的洛氏硬度检测，完成一次测量仅需要10秒钟时间，检测的板材厚度范围为0.05-50mm。这种仪器可以用在冷轧薄板带的生产线上，对产品的热处理效果进行在线的质量控制。这种仪器更适用于冲压产品的生产厂家。可以用它对购入的板材硬度进行复检，可以携带它去钢材市场选购材料，也可以利用它对自己厂生产的冲压产品进行硬度检测。 这种仪器如果配上一个支承座，还可以放到办公桌上使用。可以对成批的成品或半成品工件做逐件检测。它的测试精度与台式洛氏硬度计相同。 目前冷轧薄带材料正在向超薄方向发展，据报道，上海宝钢已扎制出厚度为0.08mm的冷轧薄板带材。采用本所生产的PHR-1S型表面洛氏硬度计，配一个金刚点砧座，就可测试薄至0.05mm冷轧薄板带材料的硬度。 这种应用完全可以取代维氏硬度计，使冷轧薄板材料的力学性能检测实现快速、简便、经济。

冷轧镀锌板，是一种镀锌钢板。钢板按轧制分为热轧和冷轧两种。冷轧板是平板状的，矩形的，可直接轧制而成的。冷轧是在室温条件下将钢板进一步轧薄至为目标厚度的钢板。和热轧钢板比较，冷轧钢板厚度更加精确，而且表面光滑、漂亮，同时还具有各种优越的机械性能，特别是加工性能方面。因为冷轧原卷比较脆硬，不太适合加工，所以通常情况下冷轧钢板要求经过退火、酸洗及表面平整之后才交给客户。冷轧最小厚度是0.1--8.0MM以下，大部份工厂如保定普瑞钢材冷轧钢板厚度是4.5MM以下；最少厚度、宽度是根据各工厂的设备能力和 市场 需求而决定。冷轧和热轧的区别： 1、冷轧成型钢允许截面出现局部屈曲，从而可以充分利用杆件屈曲后的承载力；而热轧型钢不允许截面发生局部屈曲。2、热轧型钢和冷轧型钢残余应力产生的原因不同，所以截面上的分布也有很大差异。冷弯薄壁型钢截面上的残余应力分布是弯曲型的，而热扎型钢或焊接型钢截面上残余应力分布是薄膜型。3、热轧型钢的自由扭转刚度比冷轧型钢高，所以热轧型钢的抗扭性能要优于冷轧型钢。冷轧的优缺点：优点：成型速度快、 产量 高，且不损伤涂层，可以做成多种多样的截面形式，以适应使用条件的需要；冷轧可以使钢材产生很大的塑性变形，从而提高了钢材的屈服点。缺点: 1.虽然成型过程中没有经过热态塑性压缩，但截面内仍然存在残余应力，对钢材整体和局部屈曲的特性必然产生影响；2.冷轧型钢样式一般为开口截面，使得截面的自由扭转刚度较低。在受弯时容易出现扭转，受压时容易出现弯扭屈曲，抗扭性能较差；3.冷轧成型钢壁厚较小，在板件衔接的转角处又没有加厚，承受局部性的集中荷载的能力弱。冷轧镀锌板用于汽车、冰箱、洗衣机等家电，以及 产业 设备、各种建筑材料。

冷轧钢板就是经过冷轧生产的钢板。冷轧是在室温条件下将No.1钢板进一步轧薄至为目标厚度的钢板。和热轧钢板比较，冷轧钢板厚度更加精确，而且表面光滑、漂亮，同时还具有各种优越的机械性能，特别是加工性能方面。因为冷轧原卷比较脆硬，冷轧钢板的密度不太适合加工，所以通常情况下冷轧钢板要求经过退火、酸洗及表面平整之后才交给客户。冷轧最大厚度是0.1--8.0MM以下，如大部份工厂冷轧钢板厚度是4.5MM以下；最少厚度、宽度是根据各工厂的设备能力和市场需求而决定。冷轧钢板的密度：热轧钢板含碳量可比冷轧钢板略高些。在成份相持不大的情况下密度是一样的。但如果成份相差悬殊，如不锈钢不论冷轧、热轧密度都在7.9g/cm3左右。具体还要看成份，热轧只是延展性更好，钢材同样受到压力作用

（二）电工用冷轧硅钢薄板（GB2521-88）  　　用含硅0.8％-4.8％的电工硅钢为材质，经冷轧而成。  　　冷轧硅钢片分晶粒无取向和晶粒取向两种钢带。冷轧电工钢带具有表面平整、厚度均匀、叠装系数高、冲片性好等特点，且比热轧电工钢带磁感高、铁损低。用冷带代替热轧带制造电机或变压器，其重量和体积可减少0％-25％。若用冷轧取向带，性能更佳，用它代替热轧带或低档次冷轧带，可减少变压器电能消耗量45％-50％，且变压器工作性能更可靠。  　　用于制造电机和变压器。通常，晶粒无取向冷轧带用作电机或焊接变压器等的状态；晶粒取向冷轧带用作电源变压器、脉冲变压器和磁放大器等的铁芯。  　　钢板规格尺寸：厚度为0.35、0.50、0.65mm，宽度为800-1000mm，长度为≤2.0m。

长江 期货 有限公司是长江证券全资子公司，注册资金2亿元，先后被评为“中国最具成长性 期货 公司”、“中国最具区域影响 期货 公司”、“最佳IB服务商”。　　 公司与 行业 组织、专业媒体一直保持着良好的合作关系，是湖北省电线电缆协会、棉花协会、铝业协会、河南省 有色金属 等协会的理事单位，《 期货 日报》湖北地区总代理。公司法人代表、总经理谭显荣先生是湖北省 期货 业协会会长，兼任郑州商品 交易 所监察委员会委员、大连商品 交易 所交割委员会委员、上海 期货交易 所技术委员会委员。　　 长江 期货 依托长江证券雄厚的资本实力、遍布全国的营业网点、享誉业内的研究力量以及领先的IT技术，立足华中，面向全国，努力打造“ 期货 理财专家、期证银合作专家”的长江 期货 品牌。长江 期货 成立五年来，实现了超常规发展，主要业务指标呈几何倍数增长。 市场 份额与 行业 地位稳步提升，客户权益年均增长150%， 交易 金额年均增长350%，是国内 期货市场 少有的高速成长的公司之一。2009年，公司实现 交易 金额7000亿元，营业收入6800万元，实现利润3000万元。在公司高速发展的同时，公司积极为地方经济发展服务，积极履行企业社会义务，年贡献税收近1000万元。

铝价 期货 由于美元指数的不稳定而上下涨跌，在lme铝的下跌情况下， 期货 铝价也几乎全盘收红。目前铝价 期货 的总体形势还有待观望。改革开放以来，中国铝工业取得了长足发展，已成为世界铝工业大国，形成了从铝土矿、氧化铝、电解铝、铝加工、研发为一体的比较完善的工业体系。从海关总署的公布的数据看，中国9月废铝进口33万吨，中国1-9月废铝进口同比增加8.4%至182万吨。在成本方面，中铝自9月1日将氧化铝 价格 上调6.3%，至2550元/吨之后，又于9月30日再一次将氧化铝 价格 提高3.9%，至2650元/吨。 行业 支撑方面，虽然近期国土资源部的报告对未来房地产政策不利，但是为了实现年内保八的目标，料不会有大的调整。铝价和铜价波动的反差，使得在铝和铜具有替代效应的领域内，先不看长期来看会通过技术创新产生相应的替代技术从而进一步使得二者的替代弹性增加，就算是中短期来看，也是对铝价的一个支撑。从国际整体来看，铝价 期货 的幅度一直都在变化中，经过去年的铝价 期货 波动，今年年底铝价 期货 又会呈现怎样的情况呢？让我们拭目以待！更多铝价 期货 信息请访问上还 有色 网。

目前铝期货越来越被广大消费者和投资者所关注。由于期货市场比较庞大，对于一般的做有色金属的期货市场通常是公司或者企业做得比较多。对于有色金属的大龙头产业铝行业来说，铝期货的关注度对于其他的期货而言，更受关注。接下来就简单做一下铝期货的分析。LME铝期货昨晚大跌,最低探至1940美元/吨，盘终报收于1948美元/吨，较上一交易日猛跌66美元/吨。主要由于美国公布消费者信心指数骤降,导致美股重挫,开盘后跌幅一路扩大，道琼一度大跌326 点，收盘跌破万点大关。技术分析：LME 铝期货从周三的低点开始反弹，但是没能转变技术上的图形，特别是美 国的股市持续下跌，若收在1928下方完成双重顶的形态，将确认下跌的趋势,打开向下 至1828的空间。若下跌趋势的延续幵突破1967(05 年2月的低点)，预计底部信号形成以前会下挫到1776-1743的支撑区间。如果重新站上2082-2014(4月到6月回撤 区间，5月末的高点同时也是200日均线)，可以认为下跌趋势结束,更大筑底行情的开始。铝期货铝是一种轻金属,其化合物在自然界中分布极广,地壳中铝的资源约为400～500 亿吨,仅次于氧和硅,具第三位。在金属品种中，仅次于钢铁，为第二大类金属。铝具有特殊的化学、物理特性，不仅重量轻，质地坚，而且具有良好的延展性、导电性、导热性、耐热性和耐核辐射性，是国民经济发展的重要基础原材料。铝的比重为2.7，密度为2.72g/cm3，约为一般金属的1/3。工业纯铝的力学性能除了与纯度有关外，还与材料的加工状态有关。由于铝的塑性很好，具有延展性，便于各种冷、热压力加工，它既可以制成厚度仅为0.006 毫米的铝箔，也可以冷拨成极细的丝。通过添加其它元素还可以将铝制成合金使它硬化，强度甚至可以超过结构钢，但仍保持着质轻的优点。铝锭的生产是由铝土矿开采、氧化铝生产、铝的电解等生产环节所构成。 

期货铝价由于美元指数的不稳定而上下涨跌，在lme铝的下跌情况下，期货铝价也几乎全盘收红。改革开放以来，中国铝工业取得了长足发展，已成为世界铝工业大国，形成了从铝土矿、氧化铝、电解铝、铝加工、研发为一体的比较完善的工业体系。从海关总署的公布的数据看，中国9月废铝进口33万吨，中国1-9月废铝进口同比增加8.4%至182万吨。在成本方面，中铝自9月1日将氧化铝价格上调6.3%，至2550元/吨之后，又于9月30日再一次将氧化铝价格提高3.9%，至2650元/吨。行业支撑方面，虽然近期国土资源部的报告对未来房地产政策不利，但是为了实现年内保八的目标，料不会有大的调整。铝价和铜价波动的反差，使得在铝和铜具有替代效应的领域内，先不看长期来看会通过技术创新产生相应的替代技术从而进一步使得二者的替代弹性增加，就算是中短期来看，也是对铝价的一个支撑。从国际整体来看，期货铝价的幅度一直都在变化中，经过去年的铝价波动，今年年底期货铝价又会呈现怎样的情况呢？让我们拭目以待！更多期货铝价信息请访问上还有色网。

铝锭期货是一种投资者较为关注的信息，让我们来了解下。现货价就是目前现货市场的成交价格，不同的现货市场价格不一样，一般新闻里出现的现货价是指主要交易市场的成交价格。而期货价通常指的是离你最近的一个交割月份的铝期货价格的结算价。这个价格理论上是你当前的现货价+仓储成本等形成的，所以通常会比现货价高一些。另一方面说，期货就是大家对未来价格的预期，期货价格定价中持仓成本是相对固定的，所以期货价也可以看做是大家对未来现货价格的预期。自4月中旬至今,国内铝锭价格下跌近15%,至15000元附近。随着生产原料（主要是电价）的上升和铝锭价格的持续低迷,很多铝冶炼厂生产亏损,面临减产。在中长期来看,铝锭价格已处于底部。但由于产能过剩,价格上涨幅度有限。　　最近1个来月铝价持续下跌,跌幅达15%。铝厂原本就薄弱的利润荡然无存,很多铝厂的吨铝锭亏损接近1000元。国家为了淘汰落后产能,将水、电、燃油、天然气等很多资源的价格改革作为重要任务,要求取消地方优惠电价和落实差别电价。根据这个方案预计,河南省除了五家大型电解铝企业上调0.025元/KWH外,其他企业上调0.07元/KWH。据SMM对于河南电解铝企业产能的统计,调整后河南省平均电价上涨0.033元/KWH（未计算自备电厂的影响）,折合为吨铝成本上涨460元/吨。按照这个电价计算目前国内铝厂的生产成本在16000元附近,吨铝亏损接近1000元,接近铝厂的现金成本。如果铝厂亏损持续加大,势必出现部分铝厂减产。因此中长期来看铝锭价格接近底部。　　虽说铝锭价格继续大幅下跌的可能性不大,但是大幅上升的几率也很小。随着全球经济复苏,全球铝冶炼产能恢复。截至4月底,全球产量达到337.5万吨,折年产量4106万吨,同比增速达到20.3%。全球的铝锭产量已达历年来最高水平。其中中国的产量为139万吨,同比增速达到56.1%,而除中国外的全球产量同比增速只有3.6%。　　国内的铝锭新增产能较大,产量屡创新高,市场供大于求,库存上升。据调查,2010年下半年国内铝锭的产能将达到2300万吨,也就是说有200万吨左右的新增产能在下半年达产。因此,在国内严重供大于求的情况下,铝锭价格反弹幅度不会太大。　　综上,前期市场担心希腊主权债务危机会波及全球,铝等金属遭受了恐慌性抛售。目前铝锭价格低于生产成本,且现货市场升水较高（LME库存融资交易导致部分库存无法释放）,短期内国内加息的可能性也不大,因此铝价不可能进一步大幅下跌。预计3季度铝价将有所恢复,同时下半年国内大量新增产能集中达产。因此铝市将区间震荡,区间底部随着电等资源价格上涨而抬升。于目前上海铝锭期货交易的活跃程度及操作的可行性，这里我仅就05铝锭期货合约与10合约的套利机会做些分析，并做如下套利方案.　　上海铝锭期货2004年4月6日收盘价：　　合约月份 收盘价 相邻合约价差　　5 17730 ——　　6 17860 130　　7 18000 140　　8 18150 150　　9 18350 200　　10 18540 190　　11 18680 140　　12 18760 80　　操作方案：　　买进铝锭5月期货合约17730元/吨，同时卖出铝锭10月期货合约18540元/吨。　　在铝锭5月期货合约到期时进行现货交割，买下铝锭仓单，放在仓库，到铝锭10月期货合约到期时再进行仓单交割。　　在此期间，可利用仓单在交易所重复抵押贷款，抵押率为80%，因此，资金可放大5倍。　　以投入200万元计，可做1000万元（500吨铝锭）的仓单。　　一、 每吨费用测算：　　（ 从5月到10月共150天，铝锭价格以18000元/吨计算）　　（1）仓储费：0.25元/天吨　　仓储费=0.25*150=37.5元/吨　　（2）交割费：5元/吨（有两次交割，五月一次，九月一次）　　交割费=5*2=10元/吨　　（3）过户费：3元/吨次（过户两次）　　过户费=3*2=6元/吨　　（4）交易费：5元/吨（交易两次）　　交易费=5*2=10元/吨　　（5）期货持仓保证金利息：月息以0.5%计　　05合约：17730*0.08*1*0.5%=7元/吨　　10合约：18540*0.08*5*0.5%=37元/吨　　合计：7元/吨+37元/吨=44元/吨　　（6）2004年铝锭5月期货合约接货后的资金成本:利用仓单在交易所进行抵押，月息为0.15%/月　　18000元/吨*0.15%/月*5月=135元/吨　　（7）增值税：税率为17%　　增值税=810*17%=137.7元/吨　　因考虑到是套利操作，故无需出入库，在这里也就不再计算出入库费用　　2．得到的成本总计：　　37．5+10+6+10+44+135+137.7=380.2元/吨　　3．利润　　两合约的价差：18540-17730=810　　利润：810-380.2=429.8元/吨　　由上可知:与810元/吨的差价相比可知，两合约间仍有高达429.8元/吨的利润.　　单位：元/吨　　增值税 仓储费 过户费 交割费 交易费 持仓保证金 现货占用资金成本 费用合计　　05合约 10合约　　137.7 37.5 6 10 10 7 37 135 380.2　　每吨价差:810　　每吨利润:810-137.7-37.5-6-10-10-7-37-135=429.8　　从两个合约近历年来的历史价差情况我们可以看出正常情况均为负值，很少出现正值，即使出现正值，持续时间也都比较短。更何况是如此大的价差，是很难得的。由此可见，利用目前两合约间价差，进行买5抛10的套利操作，在理论上每吨应该能有420元左右的利润。如果你想更多的了解铝锭期货的信息，你可以登陆上海有色网进行查询和关注。

未来一段时间,锌锭期货在各种紧缩政策陆续出台的情况下，库存仍有上升的空间，这将对锌锭价格形成打压.如果用库存来反映锌锭期货市场的供需平衡状况的话，观察2009年年初至今的锌价走势，我们发现锌价的上涨和下跌更多的是由资金决定，这也是在金融危机爆发后的特定的现象。因此，通过跟踪锌持仓的变化更能把握锌价的变化。不难看出，持仓量的变化是先于锌价的变化的。2009年11月初持仓量见顶，2010年1月初锌价下跌；2010年1月底持仓量短期底部形成，锌价在2010年2月中旬左右见底后开始上涨。而目前持仓仍处于向上增加的状态，因此短期内，锌价仍然有一定的上涨空间。在通胀预期的炒作下，有色金属的价格受买盘支撑不断走高。从最新的数据来看，原油价格有效突破了85美元的前期整理平台，在其带动下，5月之前我们仍然看好锌锭价格的走势。目前来看，资金仍然左右着锌价的波动，因此各国的货币政策将决定未来锌价的运行方向。从中国的货币政策来看，年初至今逐步紧缩。1月12日和2月12日央行两度上调人民币存款准备金率0.5个百分点；银监会强调提高银行资本充足率；同时各项限制房地产的政策的陆续出台，如取消首套房的7折优惠等政策，给房地产行业起到了降温的作用，这将影响到有色金属的需求。海外方面，2月1日，美国与多家西方银行的货币互换协议将结束。2月10日，伯南克就公布了美联储的退出计划，与当地的货币市场共同基金就从金融体系抽取1万亿美元流动性进行磋商。美国联邦储备委员会2月18日宣布，将原先给予银行的紧急贷款利率由0.5%提高至0.75%。近日印度提高利率也引发市场对“金砖四”国紧缩需求的担忧。 可见，当锌锭期货的价格的上行依然更多受资金买盘推动时，锌锭期货的走势受各国特别是中国货币政策影响较大。 

最近“期货铅价”这4个字在网上被议论得沸沸扬扬。在这里上海有色网为您提供一些比较简单的信息让您能够更好地了解期货铅价。首先让我们来看一下什么是期货。期货是一种跨越时间的交易方式。买卖双方透过签订标准化合约（期货合约），同意按指定的时间、价格与其他交易条件，交收指定数量的现货。通常期货集中在期货交易所进行买卖，但亦有部分期货合约可透过柜台交易﹝OTC，OvertheCounter﹞进行买卖。期货是一种衍生性金融商品，按现货标的物之种类，期货可分为商品期货与金融期货两大类。参与期货交易者之中，套保者(或称对冲者)透过买卖期货，锁定利润与成本，减低时间带来的价格波动风险。投机者则透过期货交易承担更多风险，伺机在价格波动中牟取利润。期货中人工喊价是指交易大堂内的交易代表，透过手势与喊话途径，进行交易。芝加哥CBOT是早期最有代表性的人工交易池，每个品种由交易代表在八角形的梯级范围内，进行频繁的喊话与手势交易。期货中电子交易是指市场采取中央电脑交易系统，根据交易规则、买卖指令的价格与先后次序，自动撮合买卖合同﹝或称自动对盘﹞。交易员在认可的电脑系统前下单即可，毋须挤到特定的空间内人工喊价。 关于期货铅价来说，由于目前铅价波动大，怎样在期货交易市场规避风险一直是大家非常关注的问题。在这里上海有色网专家建议您可以利用铜铝锌的组合，可以近似拟合铅价的波动，可以买进铅，同时签订一个与其相反的合约，标的物为铜铝锌的组合来做对冲来避免期货铅价在市场交易中可能会遇到的风险。  

铝价期货由于美元指数的不稳定而上下涨跌，在lme铝的下跌情况下，期货铝价也几乎全盘收红。改革开放以来，中国铝工业取得了长足发展，已成为世界铝工业大国，形成了从铝土矿、氧化铝、电解铝、铝加工、研发为一体的比较完善的工业体系。从海关总署的公布的数据看，中国9月废铝进口33万吨，中国1-9月废铝进口同比增加8.4%至182万吨。在成本方面，中铝自9月1日将氧化铝价格上调6.3%，至2550元/吨之后，又于9月30日再一次将氧化铝价格提高3.9%，至2650元/吨。行业支撑方面，虽然近期国土资源部的报告对未来房地产政策不利，但是为了实现年内保八的目标，料不会有大的调整。铝价和铜价波动的反差，使得在铝和铜具有替代效应的领域内，先不看长期来看会通过技术创新产生相应的替代技术从而进一步使得二者的替代弹性增加，就算是中短期来看，也是对铝价的一个支撑。从国际整体来看，铝价期货的幅度一直都在变化中，经过去年的铝价波动，今年年底期货铝价又会呈现怎样的情况呢？让我们拭目以待！更多铝价期货信息请访问上还有色网。

期货锌价高位震荡 短线操作为宜.本周锌价震荡上行，盘中最高达到17485，但多头获利了结以及股市疲弱令锌价自高点回落，目前沪锌围绕17100震荡。经过前期大幅上涨，市场多单获利盘压力较大，加之近期美国公布的经济数据偏空，锌价上冲受阻，但美元的疲弱仍给锌市以支持。后市关注欧美经济、股市和美元指数走势对市场指引。目前强势震荡，关注沪锌5日均线17000位置支持有效性，这将成为判断锌价次轮反弹是否结束的重要参考价位.综合期货来看来看，LME锌价在1900美元存在较强的支撑，锌价向上空间依然存在，维持偏多操作思路不变.

今日铝 期货 的 行情 持续保持下挫，在国内 有色金属价格 调整 行情 的同时，疲弱的基本面继续拖累沪铝 价格 向上空间，沪铝 价格 下挫至15460元/吨。今日（2010.9.1）上海铝 期货价格 小幅上涨。全日成交95458手，持仓量增加3292手至271150手。主力12月合约，以15480元/吨低开，盘中震荡上涨，以15585元/吨收盘，上涨80元（涨幅为0.52%）。此合约全日成交71216手，持仓量增加6552手至89722手。沪铝 期货 主力1012合约持仓89,722手，较上一 交易 日增加6,552手，其中1012合约今日前20名会员持买单量增加3,850手至26,073手，前20名会员持卖单量增加2,530手至39,538手，其中中证 期货 公司持买单量增加1,051手至1,600手，成都倍特公司持卖单量增加1,102手至1,710手。沪锌主力1012合约持仓366,480手，较上一 交易 日减少2,110手，该合约今日前20名会员持买单量增加2,411手至95,465手，前20名会员持卖单量增加1,667手至98,826手，其中国泰君安公司持买单量减少2,957手至6,753手，浙商 期货 公司持卖单量增加4,760手至5,727手。今日， 金属市场 资金入场积极，各 金属 成交量也同时放大。从持仓变化上看，各 金属 皆有一定增持，另外各 金属 主力合约前20名持仓中净空单优势也有所减弱，显示多头实力有所增强，起到一定支撑作用。铝 期货 也有不错的表现，整体上还有上升空间，投资者对于铝 期货 还有待观望。 

铜价期货，受外盘走势的影响，上海期货铜价13日早盘有所上涨，盘中交投较为活跃。上海期货交易所(SHE)期铜主力1011合约在13日以56,650元/吨开盘，收至56,890元/吨，上涨580元/吨；现货1008合约收于56,900元/吨，上涨440元/吨。铜价的向下调整是由于铜价连续上涨后技术摆动指标超买，需要一个调整的过程。而从7月19日低点6470美元到这波行情的高点7520美元的黄金分割看，0.385的回调在7120美元一线；0.5的回调位在6990美元一线，这两点构成铜价的支撑。另外全球经济的回落已经成为共识，但随着刺激计划的出现对经济通胀的预期就会出现--这是一把双刃剑，因此铜价的走势我们按回调对待。于最新公布的经济数据显示美国的经济状况不佳，使得投资者对商品需求产生担忧，另一方面美元指数大涨导致商品期货及美股全线回落。美元指数昨晚大幅上涨，最高冲至82.53，最低探至80.95，收盘上涨1.43点，以82.42报收。从技术图表上看：美元指数昨晚大涨，高点正好触及30日均线，如果强势有可能略微越过后再回落，短线的高点不会太高。美原油昨晚回落，9月最高至80.44美元，最低至77.25美元，以78.02美元报收。从技术图表上看：美原油昨晚大跌并跌破80美元的整数支撑，从整个形态上看向下的支撑在72美元一线。最新公布的经济数据方面：美国财政部公布,7月预算赤字为1,650.4亿美元,较去年同期减少8.7%,因经济刺激措施支出较高峰时期减少.财政部公布,截止9月30日的2010财政年度10个月,政府收入和支出之间的赤字总计1.169兆(万亿)美元,低於2009财政年度同期的赤字1.267兆美元.7月为美国连续第22个月录得预算赤字,为纪录最长,因支撑经济的庞大开支以及税收疲弱.美国商务部公布,美国6月贸易逆差为499亿美元(市场预估为逆差420亿),5月修正後为逆差419.8亿美元(前值为逆差422.7亿).美国6月出口额为1,504.5亿美元,进口额为2,003.5亿美元.美国6月对华贸易逆差261.5亿美元,创下2008年10月以来最高,5月为逆差222.8亿美元.美国6月贸易逆差创下2008年10月以来最高.美国6月进口额创下2008年10月以来最高。分析师认为，总体来看，铜市未来走势关注焦点仍在宏观上，即欧美以及中国的经济数据局以及政策上。短期看，铜价期货或将在基本面和经济前景放缓的作用下大幅下挫。

本周美元指数的强劲上涨令国际期货铜价格承压，LME铜价(57330,1020.00,1.81%)最低下探至7150美元。从影响价格的因素来看，基本面的疲软与对经济增长前景的悲观情绪叠加，引发了本轮期货价格的调整行情，但经过连续的下跌后，铜价格皆跌至下方支撑位附近，短线仍存反弹可能，后市区间震荡行情将延续。宏观面形势依然不容乐观，经济增长放缓预期得到强化。美国及中国公布的数据皆较为疲软，美国6月份消费者信贷连续第五个月减少；上周五美国劳工部公布的数据显示，美国7月份非农就业人口减少13.1万人，之前市场预估为减少6.5万人。美国疲弱的经济数据引发了市场对美联储重启量化宽松货币政策的猜想，但10日美联储会议的结果并不如市场预期，虽然美联储决定将把到期抵押贷款债券回笼资金用力继续购买美国国债，但实质上并没有扩大市场现有的流动性规模，因此，对有色金属价格的刺激作用较为有限。本周国内公布了7月份宏观经济数据，工业增加值、社会消费品零售总额、社会固定资产投资等指标虽然继续维持高位，但环比皆出现了下降，显示中国经济依然再朝着调控的方向放缓。经过本轮调整后，期货铜价格再次回到了下方支撑位7150美元附近，短期存在反弹要求。综合来看，在市场依然缺乏大方向指引的前期下，期货价格区间震荡格局依然未改。

期货铜价是广大期货铜投资者关注的焦点，无论是即时的还是历史的期货铜价，我们网站都有专业的分析研究。对于上周期货铜价如何变化，将在下文详细分析。8月2日沪期货铜价跳空高开并一路推高，日内完全走于日均线上方，盘中突破5月以来的高点58000元。主力1011高开于56830元，一路劲扬午后摸高58030元，收报57590元，上涨1410元，日内涨幅2.5%。持仓成交均有所放大，主力增仓9400手，至19.5万手，成交量放大至45万余手，换手率可达231%，成交活跃，多头人气提振。并将继续强势格局，目标突破58000元，再争6万元。8月3日沪期货铜价高开低走，日内多受压于日均线下方。A股跌破5日均线，下跌1.7%，拖累期铜且收报阴线。主力1011合约高开于58030元，短暂冲高58230元，即遭受压力而滑落，随着A股的下挫，期铜主力在57700-57800元作窄幅整理，尾盘大量平仓收报转涨为跌，收报57450元，几近日内低点57400元，下跌70元，跌幅0.12%。成交继续放大，主力增仓2972手至19.8万余手成交量达44.2万余手，换手率持高于223.9%，可见逢低买盘仍表现积极，对价格形成支撑。经历了连续的上冲突破，58000元一线的高位风险集聚，尽管RSI指标仍显强势，但KDJ指标三线已合并，关注高位可能产生的修复整理。上周三尽管隔夜美国地产及工厂订单相关数据出现回落，但低位美元仍给予了伦铜支撑，收报7414美元，一周以来首次收阴。沪期货铜价随外盘低开探低，尾市在A股触低反弹中收窄日内跌幅，并收报于日内高位，抗跌表现明显。主力1011合约开于57330元。午后先抑后扬，探低57060元，得到买盘支持，走高57800元，收报57660元，下跌140元。成交持仓表现温和增长。主力增仓5738手，接近20.4万手，成交43.25万手，换手率保持在212%。虽然5日均线获得支撑，但KDJ三线交叉，显露调整压力。连续一周来的上涨令风险累积，在保持多头强势的格局下高位修正性整理行情属意料之中8月5日沪期货铜价延续隔夜伦铜强势高开，却终究受到A股拖累承压回落，主力1011合约开市于58100元，早市随股市冲高58500元即受到抛压坠落，沉于日均线下方，陷于57500~57800元区间震荡，尾盘时更是探低57250元，收报57400元，基本失去了日内的升幅，收报小升20元。但成交持仓却双双扩大。主力增仓6084手，持仓至21万余手，成交量超过54.4万手，换手率接近260%。主力尽管收报阴线加长，但5日均线仍获得支撑，KDJ指标中，J线掉头向下并穿过K线，警惕向下压力加重。股市能否获得支撑重新向上，将对沪期铜信心起到一定的决定作用。8月6日沪期货铜价低开，早市虽震荡上探于日均线上方，但上方压力仍重。主力1011合约开市于57100元，上午窄幅整理于57150-57400元，由于银监会出面表态称压力测试不代表其对楼市的判断，并将保险资金投资股票比例上调至20%，投资者忧虑舒缓信心重振，午后A股2600点获得支撑，并在银行股领涨下收高1.44%，期货铜价受到激励大幅拉高，尾盘已收复日内的低开跌幅，并摸高57900元，收报57830元小升30元，上涨0.05%。空头急速减仓，主力减仓4838手，周末成交温和，暂无追涨，表现谨慎。期铜表现滞后于期锌，围绕5日均线将作反复的支撑测试。更多有关期货铜价的资讯，请登陆上海有色网

冷 轧 产 品 品 名        材 质碳 结 板    SPCC、St12、DC01、Q235AB优结钢板   20-45#、08-15#优质碳素钢    08AL低碳深冲板    SC1、SPCE、ST14、DC04 超深冲板  SC2、St15、DC05、SC3、St16、DC06、St17耐腐蚀钢   05CuPCrNi、09CuPCrNi、Q345GNHL 低碳冲压钢   SPCD、ST13、DC03深 冲 板   SPCEN参照： （一）冲压用冷连轧钢带牌号命名方法 1、一般冲压用钢：BLC B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写；L——低碳（Low Carbon）；C——一般用（Commercial） 2、抗时效性低屈服钢：BLD B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写；L——低碳（Low Carbon）；D——冲压用（Drawing） 3、非时效性极深冲用钢：BUFD（BUSD） B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写；U——超级（Ultra）；F——成型（Formability）； D——冲压（Drawing） 4、非时效性超深冲用钢：BSUFD B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写；SU——超高级（Ultra+Super）；F——成型（Formability）； D——冲压（Drawing） （二）冷成型用高强度冷连轧钢带牌号命名方法 B ××× × × B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写；×××——最小屈服点值； ×——一般用V、X、Y、Z表示 V：高强度低合金，屈服点与抗拉强度差值无规定 X：V中屈服点最小值与抗拉强度最小值差别70MPa Y：V中屈服点最小值与抗拉强度最小值差别100MPa Z：V中屈服点最小值与抗拉强度最小值差别140MPa ×——氧化物/硫化物夹杂控制（K：镇静、细晶粒；F：K+硫化物控制；O：K、F外） 例：B240ZK、B340VK （三）抗凹陷性冷连轧钢带牌号命名方法 B ××× × × B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写 ×××——最小屈服点值 ×——强化方式（P：强化；H：烘烤硬化） ×——由1或2表示（1：超低碳；2：低碳） 築210P1：深冲压用高强度钢；B250P2：一般加工用含磷高强度钢；B180H1：深冲用烘烤硬化钢

28日国内不锈钢冷轧上涨幅度在500元左右。据信息研究中心商场监测显现，北京区域，冷卷304/2B的0.5-3.0mm报价在3.20-3.33万元左右(吨价，下同)；热板304/No.1太钢6mm-20mm价位在2.78-3.75万元之间；321圆钢报价在4.70-5.10万元，2Cr13、3Cr13报价在0.94万元左右。佛山区域，冷卷304/2B 0.4-3.0mm张浦报价在3.18-3.33万元左右；无锡区域，冷卷304/2B报价张浦0.4-3.0mm报价在3.32-3.43万元，太钢0.5-3.0mm报价在3.25-3.48万元左右。现商场上仍无会集到货，资源继续严重，报价调高后成交状况欠安。商场304冷轧卷报价较9月出厂报价已高出500元左右，在消费旺季降临、商场库存量不大等有利要素的状况下，部分供应商对后市达观。.

期货是期货交易所统一制定的合约，它的交易跟股票类似，如果会炒股再学期货就比较容易，不会炒股直接学期货也没问题。期货新手要学会做期货可以从以下几个方面入手。一个期货新手不经过系统的学习和训练，贸然加入实战，那是非常危险的事情，就像开汽车一样，新手去开容易出事，技术好的老司机照样风驰电掣。所以新手在做期货实战之前，必需要系统的学习期货知识，要充分的了解什么是期货，期货的基本交易制度，对期货的种类及其价格形成机制要有充分的了解，这样在实在中才能读懂市场。一定要去书店购买正版的期货投资指导书籍，加强学习。当你对期货交易有了系统的认识以后，不要着急加入实战。因为书上学的理论知识只是起一个指导作用，而且你对知识的理解跟实际情况会有很大的偏差。这时你需要一个模拟账号去试试手。做模拟交易的时间跟正常交易的时间一致，行情价格也一致，理论上来说，在模拟中做某个交易能赚钱或亏钱，实战的时候做同样的交易结果也一样。然而，做模拟交易的时候，毕竟花的不是自己的钱，心态更轻松，做决定也更随意，因此要尽量调整好心态，以实战的心态去做模拟。当你对操作软件很熟悉了，能用模拟资金长时间稳定获利了，就可以申请正式帐户了。注意，不同的期货公司使用的期货交易软件可能不一样，因此，用哪个期货公司的交易软件做的模拟交易，就在哪个期公司开户，避免开立真实帐户后因不熟悉操作造成损失。根据自己的资金实力，投入一定的资金，开始你的交易生涯吧。初入市场，一定要控制好仓位，绝对不能贪心。做好止赢与止损，赚了多少钱不重要，重要的是你能不能长期在这个市场生存下去。

lme 期货 铜隔夜收于7620.0，内外比值为7.93。    外盘铜价由于担心周末中国相关数据公布后，不确定性增强使得投资者较为谨慎，最终期价主要运行在周四长脚内，并且收盘跌破7500心理支撑，外盘圆弧顶形态逐渐形成。中国公布的CPI数据在创新高后，并未随之出台调控政策，投资者信心开始增强，电子盘铜价涨幅加大，并对国内铜价产生影响。 　 今日面对外盘电子盘上涨，同时国内数据公布后的心理影响存在，预计 市场 早盘期价高开在59350一线，然后期价震荡整理，然后看橡胶下跌以及螺纹上涨交织对于 市场 心理影响的力度。由于58300一线是前期成交密集区，解套盘众多，期价冲高后有望在平仓盘作用下，震荡下滑。今天因电子盘导引的 走势 ，应当以高开走低为主，更像是场内主力的一次自救 行情 。    周五国内铜价早盘平开，出现短时走高后，期价因为周边 市场 特别是股市走弱影响，短时下探58200后，期价逐渐摆脱股市下滑影响而开始反弹，虽然盘中期价多次来回震荡，但尾盘期价上翘收红，报收带脚小阳线， 市场 在经历大幅下挫后整体较为谨慎。    基本面上，美国商务部周五公布,美国7月趸售(批发)库存较前月增加1.3%,增幅为2008年7月来最大,预估为增长0.4%.6月修正后仍为增加0.3%,原先为增加0.1%。中国海关周五表示,8月未锻造铜及铜材进口379,527吨,上月为342,901吨。    技术上，伦铜盘中震荡，但受周末因油管破裂消息，油价暴涨带动，铜价今日有所高开，但从铜市本身的趋势来看，我们认为 市场 趋势正逐步转空。伦铜注销仓单继续下滑，沪铜周五低位 现货 承接盘较积极，短期对 市场 有所提振，同时近期 市场 持仓有所增加表明短期不会快速下探。总体上预计短期铜价高位震荡，但后市趋势正在转空，预计沪铜1012开在59200左右，日内震荡偏弱，阻力59500，支撑58800。操作上建议投资者逢高可建立中线空单。    了解更多有关lme 期货 铜的信息，请关注上海 有色 网。

目前在伦敦铝的推动下，沪铝 期货行情 得到进一步缓和，沪铝 期货行情 被推动上涨，但同时，国内的一些供应过剩压力，又牵制着沪铝 期货行情 的看涨。从3月份以来，欧美铝需求上升和基金买盘推动LME铝持续上涨，而沪铝受制于国内供应压力，沪铝 期货行情走势 表现疲弱，内外比价持续走低，截至目前已逼近6.9-7.1的水平。与此同时，随着铜价的持续上扬，铜铝比价也进一步上升，已突破至3.5上方，这也吸引了国际基金买盘的介入；比价持续低企将有望推动铝出口增长，同时使得沪铝面临补涨 行情 。从目前沪铝 期货 主力1007合约持仓情况看，沪铝多空连续两天大幅增仓，成交量不断放大。当前西南旱灾令国内电铝 产量 下降预期、俄铝推出铝ETF的消息令沪铝获得炒作题材，加上内外比价低企、铜铝比价突破3.5，沪铝 行情 补涨的预期逐步增强；但在铝市供应过剩的局面下，沪铝 行情 冲高不得不面临 现货 抛盘压力。随着资金的逐步介入，后市铝价波动将进一步加剧。综上所述，受制于 产量 维持高位水平，国内 现货 表现较为疲弱；但下游需求逐步回升，汽车 行业 保持增长对沪铝 行情 有所提振。随着内外沪铝 行情 沪铝出现补涨 行情 ，但短期冲高仍将面临 现货 套保盘抛压，总体上在多空因素交织下，沪铝 期货行情 震荡区间有望继续上移，预计将位于16800-17800区间运行。

让我们一起了解一下铝 期货 合约。铝 期货 合约交易 品种铝交易 单位5吨/手报价单位元（人民币/吨）最小变动价位5元/吨每日 价格 最大波动限制上一 交易 日结算价±3%合约交割月份1~12月交易 时间上午9：00-11：30下午1：30-3：00最后 交易 日合约交割月份的15日（遇法定假日顺延）交割日期最后 交易 日后连续五个工作日交割品级标准品：铝锭，符合国标GB/T1196-2008 AL99.70规定，其中铝含量不低于99.70%。替代品：1、铝锭，符合国标GB/T1196-2008 AL99.85，AL99.90规定。2、铝锭，符合P1020A。交割地点交易 所指定交割仓库最低 交易 保证金合约价值的5%交易 手续费不高于成交金额的万分之二（含风险准备金）交割方式实物交割交易 代码AL上市 交易 所上海 期货交易 所铝 期货 合约附件一、交割单位铝标准合约的 交易 单位为每手5吨，交割单位为每一仓单25吨，交割必须以每一仓单的整数倍交割。二、质量规定（1）用于本合约实物交割的铝，其铝含量、杂质含量和其他各项规定必须符合国标GB/T1196-2008 AL99.70的规定。（2）形状及重量。交割的铝应为锭，国产铝每锭重量为15KG±2KG或20KG±2KG，进口铝每锭重量在12KG到26KG之间。（3）每张仓单的溢短不超过±2%，磅差不超过±0.1%。（4）每一仓单的铝，必须是同一生产企业生产、同一牌号、同一注册商标、同一质量品级、同一块形、同一包装数量（捆重近似）的商品组成。（5）每一仓单的铝，必须是本所批准的注册品牌，须附有质量证明书。（6）仓单须由本所指定交割仓库按规定验收合格后出具。三、 交易 所认可的生产企业和注册品牌用于实物交割的铝，必须是 交易 所注册的品牌。具体的注册品牌和升贴水标准，由 交易 所另行规定并公告。四、指定交割仓库由 交易 所指定并另行公告，异地交割仓库升贴水标准由 交易 所规定并公告。以上就是铝 期货 合约，更具体的铝 期货 合约内容可以登陆上海 有色 网查询！

据相关媒体报道，国际铝期货价格持续上涨。自去年12月以来，国际铝期货价格持续上涨了3.6%。据悉，由于欧洲铝冶炼商的长期电力供应合约已经到期，其又无法以具有竞争力的价格获得新的电力供应合约，未来高企的电力成本将威胁欧洲地区的铝冶炼商。"欧洲铝业协会本月初甚至表示，欧洲超过2/3原铝冶炼商或于近期关闭。"信达期货有色分析师张涛向记者表示，"不仅仅是电价因素，由于铝厂的环境成本较高，近期举行的哥本哈根会议加强了人们对欧洲关闭铝厂的预期。""欧洲铝产量约占全球的10％，供给的变动对信心的冲击是巨大的，因此国际铝期货铝价近日大幅上升，从而带动了国内铝价的复苏。"张涛说。然而数据显示，国际铝期货库存依旧居高不下。12月11日公布的LME铝库存为4586125吨，较上一日减少3875吨。"近460万吨的库存，相当于17个星期的消费需求，这处于历史上的高位。"一位期货分析师向记者指出。虽然目前来说国际铝期货的供应铝的现状得到一些改善，但也不能保证对于未来的国际铝期货价格来说会有明显的上涨空间。对于国内的铝行业市场来说，也会有一段时期的观察期。