冷轧板卷是以热轧卷为原料，在室温下在再结晶温度以下进行轧制而成，包括板和卷，国内众多钢厂如宝钢、武钢、鞍钢等均可以生产。其中成张交货的称为钢板，也称盒板或平板；长度很长、成卷交货的称为钢带，也称卷板。 生产过程中由于不进行加热，所以不存在热轧常出现的麻点和氧化铁皮等缺陷，表面质量好、光洁度高。而且冷轧产品的尺寸精度高，产品的性能和组织能满足一些特殊的使用要求，如电磁性能、深冲性能等。  　　规格：厚度为0.2-4mm，宽度为600-2 000mm，钢板长度为1 200-6 000mm。  　　牌号：Q195A-Q235A、Q195AF-Q235AF、Q295A(B)-Q345 A(B)；SPCC、SPCD、SPCE、ST12-15;DC01-06  　　性能：主要采用低碳钢牌号，要求具有良好的冷弯和焊接性能，以及一定的冲压性能。 钢号规格（厚*宽*长）冷轧板规格板0.4*1000*C0.5*1250*C0.35*1000*C 1.0*1000*C0.7*1020*C0.3*1000*C 0.4*1000*C1.5*1000*C2.5*1000*C 2.5*1000*C2.0*1250*C1.5*1250*C 1.0*1250*C1.0*1000*C1.0*1000*2000 1.2*1000*20001.5*1000*20000.5*1000*C 2.0*1000*20003.0*1000*20001.0*1250*2000 1.0*1250*25001.2*1250*20001.2*1250*2500 1.5*1250*20001.5*1250*20002.0*1250*2000 2.0*1250*25002.5*1250*20002.5*1250*2500 3.0*1250*20003.0*1250*25001.0*1250*2500 0.35*1000*20000.4*1000*20000.45*1000*2000 0.5*1000*20000.6*1000*20000.7*1000*2000 0.8*1000*20002.0*1000*20001.2*1000*2000 1.5*1000*20001.0*1250*2000

冷轧板带用途很广，如汽车制造、电气产品、机车车辆、航空、精密仪表、食品罐头等。 　　冷轧薄钢板是普通碳素结构钢冷轧板的简称，也称冷轧板，俗称冷板，有时会被误写成冷扎板。冷板是由普通碳素结构钢热轧钢带，经过进一步冷轧制成厚度小于4mm的钢板。由于在常温下轧制，不产生氧化铁皮，因此，冷板表面质量好，尺寸精度高，再加之退火处理，其机械性能和工艺性能都优于热轧薄钢板，在许多领域里，特别是家电制造领域，已逐渐用它取代热轧薄钢板。 　　适用牌号：Q195、Q215、Q235、Q275；SPCC（日本牌号）；ST12（德国牌号） 　　符号：冷轧板的用途 　　1、Q—普通碳素结构钢屈服点（极限）的代号，它是“屈”的第一个汉语拼音字母的大小写；195、215、235、255、275—分别表示它们屈服点（极限）的数值，单位：兆帕MPa（N/mm2）；由于Q235钢的强度、塑性、韧性和焊接性等综合机械性能在普通碳素结构钢中属最了，能较好地满足一般的使用要求，所以应用范围十分广泛。 　　2、S-钢（Steel）、P-板（Plate）、C-冷轧（cold）、第四位C-普通级（common）。 　　3、ST-钢（Steel）、12-普通级冷轧薄钢板、　 　　标记：尺寸精度—尺寸—钢板品种标准 　　冷轧钢板：钢号—技术条件标准 　　标记示例：B-0.57501500-GB708-88；钢板、标准号Q/BQB402，牌号SPCC，热处理状态退火+平整（S），表央加工状态为麻面D，表面质量为FB级的切边（切边EC，不切边EM）钢板、厚度0.5mm，B级精度，宽度1000mm，A级精度，长度2000mm，A级精度，不平度精度为PF.A，则标记为：钢板ECQ/BQB 402-SPCC-SD-FB/（0.51000A2000A-PF.A）； 　　冷轧钢板：Q225-GB912-89 　　主要产地有：宝钢、鞍钢、本钢、武钢、邯钢、包钢、唐钢、涟钢、济钢等 　　冷轧普通薄钢板 ：由普通碳素结构钢或低合金结构钢冷轧制成。冷轧板表面质量较好。具有良好的冲压性能。对其要求要保证冷弯和杯试验合格，常用于汽车等行业和镀层板的原料。 　　冷轧优质薄钢板：主要包括各种优质钢冷轧薄板，最常用的是碳素结构钢板，尤其是深冲压用冷轧薄钢板，是由低碳优质钢08Al冷轧的薄板，钢板按表面质量分为三组；Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ，分别表示特别高级、高级、较高的精整表面,按拉延级别分为ZF、HF、F级（代表用于冲制拉延最复杂、很复杂、复杂的零件）,根据钢板厚度允许偏差，又分为A、B两级精度、广泛用于汽车拖拉机工业。 　　冷轧钢板，表面光洁，加工优良，用于汽车、冰箱、洗衣机等家电，以及产业设备、各种建筑材料。随着经济发展，冷轧钢板已被称为现代社会的必须材料。 冷轧产品的分类： 热轧酸洗、轧硬卷、普通冷轧、镀锌（电镀锌、耐指纹、热镀锌）、镀铝锌、电镀锡、彩涂、电工钢（矽钢片）等。 　　1、热轧酸洗：　　2、轧 硬 卷：在常温下，对热轧酸洗卷进行连续轧制。　　产品特点：因为没有经过退火处理，其硬度很高（HRB大于90），机械加工性能极差，只能进行简单的有方向性的小于90度的折弯加工（垂直于卷取方向）。

冷轧是在室温条件下将钢板进一步轧薄至为目标厚度的钢板。和热轧钢板比较，冷轧钢板厚度更加精确，而且表面光滑、漂亮，同时还具有各种优越的机械性能，特别是加工性能方面。因为冷轧原卷比较脆硬，不太适合加工，所以通常情况下冷轧钢板要求经过退火、酸洗及表面平整之后才交给客户。冷轧最小厚度是0.1--8.0MM以下，大部份工厂如保定普瑞钢材冷轧钢板厚度是4.5MM以下；最少厚度、宽度是根据各工厂的设备能力和 市场 需求而决定。冷轧的优缺点：优点：成型速度快、 产量 高，且不损伤涂层，可以做成多种多样的截面形式，以适应使用条件的需要；冷轧可以使钢材产生很大的塑性变形，从而提高了钢材的屈服点。缺点: 1.虽然成型过程中没有经过热态塑性压缩，但截面内仍然存在残余应力，对钢材整体和局部屈曲的特性必然产生影响；2.冷轧型钢样式一般为开口截面，使得截面的自由扭转刚度较低。在受弯时容易出现扭转，受压时容易出现弯扭屈曲，抗扭性能较差；3.冷轧成型钢壁厚较小，在板件衔接的转角处又没有加厚，承受局部性的集中荷载的能力弱。镀锌是在装有镀件、玻璃球、锌粉、水和促进剂的旋转滚桶内，作为冲击介质的玻璃球随着滚桶转动，与镀件表面发生摩擦和锤击产生机械物理能量，在化学促进剂的作用下，将镀涂的锌粉“冷焊”到镀件表面上，形成光滑、均匀和细致的具有一定厚度的镀层。镀锌分为热镀锌和电镀锌两种。热镀锌也叫热浸镀锌和热浸锌，是一种有效的 金属 防腐方式，主要用于各 行业 的 金属 结构设施上。是将除锈后的钢件浸入500℃左右融化的锌液中，使钢构件表面附着锌层，从而起到防腐的目的。电镀锌，是利用电解设备将管件经过除油、酸洗、后放入成分为锌盐的溶液中，并连接电解设备的负极，在管件的对面放置锌版，连接在电解设备的正极接通电源，利用电流从正极向负极的定向移动就会在管件上沉积一层锌，冷镀管件是先加工后镀锌。

冷轧：用热轧钢卷为原料，经酸洗去除氧化皮后进行冷连轧，其成品为轧硬卷，由于连续冷变形引起的冷作硬化使轧硬卷的强度、硬度上升、韧塑指标下降，因此冲压性能将恶化，只能用于简单变形的零件。轧硬卷可作为热镀锌厂的原料，因为热镀锌机组均设置有退火线。轧硬卷重一般在6~13.5吨，钢卷在常温下，对热轧酸洗卷进行连续轧制。内径为610mm。产品特点因为没有经过退火处理，其硬度很高（HRB大于90），机械加工性能极差，只能进行简单的有方向性的小于90度的折弯加工（垂直于卷取方向）。简单来说，冷轧，是在热软板扎的基础上加工轧制出来的，一般来讲是热轧→酸洗→冷轧这样的加工过程。冷轧是在常温状态下由热轧板加工而成，虽然在加工过程因为轧制也会使钢板升温，尽管如此还是叫冷轧。由热轧经过连续冷变形而成的冷轧，机械性能比较差，硬度太高，必须经过退火才能恢复其机械性能，没有退火的叫轧硬卷。轧硬卷一般是用来做无需折弯，拉伸的产品，1.0以下厚度轧硬的运气好的两边或者四边折弯。化学成分（Wt%）牌号CSiMnPSCuSPCC0.02～0.08≤0.100.15～0.30≤0.045≤0.050≤0.050Q1950.06～0.12≤0.300.25～0.50≤0.045≤0.050≤0.050Q235-B0.12～0.20≤0.300.30～0.70≤0.045≤0.050≤0.050制作工序冷轧通常采用众轧的方式。冷轧生产的工序一般包括原料准备、酸洗、轧制、脱脂、退火(热处理)、精整等。冷轧以热轧产品为原料，冷轧前原料要先除磷，以保证冷轧产品的表面洁净。轧制是使材料变形的主要工序。脱脂的目的在于去除轧制时附在轧材上的润滑油脂，以免退火时污染钢材表面，对不锈钢也为防止增碳。退火包括中间退火和成品热处理，中间退火是通过再结晶消除冷变形时产生的加工硬化，以恢复材料的塑性及降低金属的变形抗力。成品热处理的目的除了通过再结晶消除硬化外。还在于根据产品的技术要求以获得所需要的组织(如各种织构等)和产品性能(如深冲、电磁性能等)。精整包括检查、剪切、矫直(平整)、打印、分类包装等内容。冷轧产品有很高的包装要求，以防止产品在运输过程中表面被刮伤。除上述工序外在生产一些特殊产品时还有各自的特殊工序。如轧制硅钢板时，在冷轧前要进行脱碳退火，轧后要进行涂膜、高温退火、拉伸矫直(见张力矫直)与回火等。用于冷轧带刚的轧机有二辊轧机、四辊轧机和多辊轧机。应用最多的是四辊轧机。轧制更薄的产品则要采用多辊轧机。多辊轧机的种类很多，如六辊轧机、偏八辊轧机，十二辊轧机，二十辊轧机等(见轧机)。随着对板形要求的提高，发展了许多改进板形的技术，如弯辊技术、窜辊技术和交叉轧辊技术等。冷轧带钢轧机按机架排列可分为单机可逆或不可逆式与多机连续式两类。前者适用于多品种、少批量或合金钢产品比例大的情况。它投资低、建厂快，但产量低，金属消耗较大。多机架连续轧制适合于产品品种较单一或者变动不大的情况，它有生产效率高、产量大的优点，但投资较大。与热轧带钢(见热连轧宽带钢生产工艺、热轧窄带钢生产)相比，冷轧带钢(见冷板扎带生产)的轧制工艺有以下特点：(1)采用工艺润滑和冷却，以降低轧制时的变形抗力和冷却轧辊；(2)采用大张力轧制，以降低变形抗力和保持轧制过程的稳定。采用的平均单位张力值为材料屈服强度的10%～60%，一般不超过50%；(3)采用多轧程轧制。由于冷轧使材料产生加工硬化，当总变形量达到60%～80%时，继续变形就变得很困难。为此要进行中间退火，使材料软化后轧制得以继续进行。为了得到要求的薄带钢，这样的中间退火可能要进行多次。两次中间退火之间的轧制称为一个轧程。冷轧带钢的退火在有保护气体的连续式退火炉或罩式退火炉中进行(见冷轧板带退火)。冷轧带钢的最小厚度目前可达到0.05mm，冷轧箔材可达到0.001mm。

冷轧钢板就是经过冷轧生产的钢板，俗称冷板。　　冷轧是在室温条件下将No.1钢板进一步轧薄至为目标厚度的钢板。和热轧钢板比较，冷轧钢板厚度更加精确，而且表面光滑、漂亮，同时还具有各种优越的机械性能，特别是加工性能方面。因为冷轧原卷比较脆硬，不太适合加工，所以通常情况下冷轧钢板要求经过退火、酸洗及表面平整之后才交给客户。冷轧最大厚度是0.1--8.0MM以下，如大部份工厂冷轧钢板厚度是4.5MM以下；最少厚度、宽度是根据各工厂的设备能力和市场需求而决定。 　　一般来说，冷轧钢板分为三代产品：沸腾钢为第一代，铝镇静钢为第二代，无间隙原子刚（IF钢）为第三代。   您查询的关键词是：冷轧钢板  。如果打开速度慢，可以尝试快速版；如果想保存快照，可以添加到搜藏。 "冷轧钢板""2,冷轧钢板(YB459-64)""厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.9)",,"厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.9)""0.4","600x1200 700x1430 800x1500 1000x2000","3.56",,"2.5","6000x1200 7000x1430 800x1500 1000x2000","22.25""0.45",,"4.01",,"2.75",,"24.48""0.5",,"4.45",,"3.0",,"26.70""0.6",,"5.34",,"3.5",,"31.50""0.7",,"6.23",,"4.0",,"35.60""0.8",,"7.12",,"4.5",,"40.05""0.9",,"8.01",,"5.0",,"44.50""1.0",,"8.90",,"5.5",,"48.95""1.1",,"9.79",,"6.0",,"53.40""1.2",,"10.68",,"6.5",,"57.85""1.35",,"12.02",,"7.0",,"62.30""1.5",,"13.35",,"7.5",,"66.75""1.65",,"14.60",,"8.0",,"71.20""1.8",,"16.02",,"9.0",,"80.10""2.0",,"17.80",,"10.0",,"89.00""2.25",,"20.03""冷轧铜条""2,冷轧铜条(YB459-64)""厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)",,"厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)""0.20","200~400","500~800","1.78",,"2.50","200~500","500~2000","22.25""0.25",,,"2.23",,"2.75",,,"24.48""0.30",,,"2.67",,"3.00",,"1000~2000","26.70""0.35",,,"3.12",,"3.50",,,"31.15""0.40","200~500","500~2000","3.56",,"4.00",,,"35.60""0.45",,,"4.01",,"4.50",,,"40.05""0.50",,,"4.45",,"5.00",,,"44.50""0.60",,,"5.34",,"5.50",,,"48.95""0.70",,,"6.23",,"6.00",,,"53.40""0.80",,,"7.12",,"6.50",,,"57.85""0.90",,,"8.01",,"7.00",,,"62.30""1.00",,,"8.90",,"8.00",,,"71.20""1.20",,,"10.68",,"9.00",,,"80.10""1.30",,,"11.57",,"10.00",,,"89.00""1.40",,,"12.46",,"11.00",,,"97.90""1.50",,,"13.35",,"12.00",,,"106.8""1.60",,,"14.69",,"13.00",,,"115.7""1.80",,,"16.02",,"14.00",,,"124.6""2.00",,,"17.80",,"15.00",,,"133.5""注 铜板和条(热轧,冷轧)的制造牌号为T2,T3,T4和TU和TUP,其化学成分应符合YB145-71规定""特殊用冷轧黄铜条""3,特殊用冷轧黄铜条(YB555-65)""厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.8)",,"厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.8)""0.20","200~300","500~1000","1.76",,"1.6","200~500","500~2000","14.08""0.25",,,"2.20",,"1.8",,,"15.84""0.30","200~400",,"2.64",,"2.0",,,"17.60""0.35",,,"3.08",,"2.5",,,"22.00""0.40","200~500",,"3.52",,"2.75",,,"24.20""0.45",,,"3.96",,"3.0",,,"26.40""0.50",,"500~2000","4.40",,"3.5",,,"30.80""0.55",,,"4.84",,"4.0",,,"35.20""0.60",,,"5.28",,"4.5",,,"39.60""0.70",,,"6.16",,"5.0",,,"44.00""0.80",,,"7.04",,"5.5",,,"48.40""0.90",,,"7.92",,"6.0",,,"52.80""1.0",,,"8.8",,"6.5",,,"57.20""1.2",,,"10.56",,"7.0",,,"61.60""1.3",,,"11.44",,"8.0",,,"70.40""1.4",,,"12.32",,"9.0",,,"79.20""1.5",,,"13.20",,"10.0",,,"88.00""注 (1)标记举例:用H80制成的,厚度为0.8mm,宽度为300mm,长度为1000mm的1/2硬条标记为:"" 条H80-Y20.8x300x1000YB555-65."" (2)冷轧条分为定尺,倍尺和不定尺三种.""多面体的体积和表面积""多面体的体积和表面积""图形",,"尺寸符号",,"重心(G)""立方体",,,,"在对角线交点上""长方体∧棱柱∨",,,,"G0=h/2""三棱柱",,,,"Go=h/2""棱锥",,,,"Go=h/4""棱台""圆柱和空心圆柱∧管∨",,,,"Go=h/2""斜线直圆柱""直圆锥",,,,"Go=h/4""圆台""球",,,,"在球心上""球扇形∧球楔∨",,,,"Go=3/4(r-h/2)""球缺",,,,"Go=3(2r-h)2/4(3r-h)""圆环体∧胎∨",,,,"在环中心上""球带体",,,,"Go=h1+h/2""桶形",,,,"在轴交点上""椭球体",," a,b,c-半轴",,"在轴交点上""交叉圆柱体",,,,"在二轴交点上""梯形体""常用图形求面积,体积公式""常用图形求面积,体积公式""图形",,"尺寸符号","面积(F) 表面积(S)","重心(G)""正方形",,,,"在对角线交点上""长方形",,,,"在对角线交点上""三角形",,,,"GB=1/3BD CD=DA""平行四边形",,,,"对角线交点上""任意四边形""正多边形",,,,"在o点上""菱形",,,,"在对角线交点上""梯形""圆形",,,,"在圆心上""椭圆形",,"a·b-主轴","F= (π/4) a·b","在主轴交点G上""扇形""弓形""圆环",,,,"在圆心O""部分圆环""新月形",,,,"O1G=(π-P)L/2P","L d/10","2d/10 3d/10 4d/10","5d/10 6d/10 7d/10 ","8d/10 9d/10","P 0.40","0.79 1.18 1.56","1.91 2.25 2.55","2.81 3.02""抛物线形""等多边形",,," "," 在内,外接圆心处""冷轧黄钢板""4,冷轧黄钢板(YB460-71)""厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.5)",,"厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.5)""0.20","200~500 500~600 600~700 700~800 >800","1.70",,"2.00","200~500 500~600 600~700 700~800 >800","17.00""0.25",,"2.13",,"2.25",,"19.13""0.30",,"2.55",,"2.50",,"21.25""0.35",,"2.98",,"2.75",,"23.38""0.40",,"3.40",,"3.00",,"25.50""0.45",,"3.82",,"3.50",,"29.75""0.50",,"4.25",,"4.00",,"34.00""0.60",,"5.10",,"4.50",,"38.20""0.70",,"5.95",,"5.00",,"42.50""0.80",,"6.80",,"5.50",,"46.75""0.90",,"7.65",,"6.00",,"51.00""1.00",,"8.50",,"6.50",,"55.25""1.10",,"9.35",,"7.00",,"59.50""1.20",,"10.20",,"7.50",,"63.75""1.35",,"11.48",,"8.00",,"68.00""1.50",,"12.75",,"9.00",,"76.50""1.65",,"14.03",,"10.00",,"85.00""1.80",,"15.30""注 (1)冷轧软板仅供应H59,H62,H68,H80,H90,H96,HMn58-2,HPb59-1牌号.""(2)冷轧1/2硬板仅供应H62,H65,H68,H90,HMn58-2牌号.""(3)冷轧特硬板仅供应H62牌号.""(4)冷轧板材长度分为:定尺,倍尺和不定尺三种.其通常长度为500~2000mm,但长度不得小于宽度.""特殊用冷轧黄钢板""5,特殊用冷轧黄钢板(YB555-65)""厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.8)",,"厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.8)""0.4","600x1200 700x1430 800x1500 1000x2000","3.52",,"2.25","600x1200 700x1430 800x1500 1000x2000","19.60""0.45",,"3.96",,"2.50",,"22.00""0.50",,"4.40",,"2.75",,"24.20""0.55",,"4.84",,"3.0",,"26.40""0.60",,"5.28",,"3.5",,"30.80""0.70",,"6.16",,"4.0",,"35.20""0.80",,"7.04",,"4.5",,"39.60""0.90",,"7.92",,"5.0",,"44.00""1.0",,"8.80",,"5.5",,"48.40""1.1",,"9.68",,"6.0",,"52.80""1.2",,"10.56",,"6.5",,"57.20""1.35",,"11.88",,"7.0",,"61.60""1.5",,"13.20",,"7.5",,"66.60""1.65",,"14.52",,"8.0",,"70.40""1.8",,"15.84",,"9.0",,"79.20""2.0",,"17.60",,"10.0",,"88.00""注 标记举例:用H90制成的,厚度为2.5mm,宽度为600mm,长度为1200mm的软板标记为:"" 板H90M2.5x600x1200xYB555-65.""铝及铝合金板""6,铝及铝合金板""厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)"0.5,"1.40",,"2.5","7.00",,"9.0","25.2",,"25","70.0"0.6,"1.68",,"3.0","8.40",,"10.0","28.0",,"30","84.0"0.8,"2.24",,"3.5","9.80",,"12.0","33.6",,"35","98.0""1.0","2.80",,"4.0","11.20",,"14.0","39.2",,"40","112.0""1.2","3.36",,"5.0","14.00",,"16.0","44.8",,"50","140.0""1.5","4.20",,"6.0","16.80",,"18.0","50.4",,"60","168.0""1.8","5.04",,"7.0","19.60",,"20.0","56.0",,"70","196.0""2.0","5.60",,"8.0","22.40",,"22.0","61.6",,"80","224.0""注 (1)板的宽度有1000,1200和500mm;板的长度有2000,3000和4000mm."" (2)理论重量按LY11,LY12和LD10等牌号铝合金的比重2.8计算,对于其他牌号的铝合金和工业纯铝,应乘以"" 下列换算系数:LD2-0.961;LF2-0.953;LF21-0.975;LC4-1.018;工业纯铝-0.967.""铅板""7,铅板(GB1470-79)""厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)""1.0","11.37",,"3.0","34.11",,"5.0","56.85",,"9.0","102.33""1.5","17.06",,"3.5","39.80",,"6.0","68.22",,"10.0","113.70""2.0","22.74",,"4.0","45.48",,"7.0","79.59",,"12.0","136.44""2.5","28.43",,"4.5","51.17",,"8.0","90.96",,"16.0","170.55""注 (1)铅的化学成分按GB469-64标准."" (2)板材理论重量按比重为11.34计算,宽度按500mm进张."" (3)板材成卷供应,厚度大于15mm的板材,以片状供应,厚度不大于1.5mm的板材,应用木箱包装.""纯铜带"",纯铜带(YB464-64)""厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (m)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)",,"厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (m)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)""0.05","18~150","≥20","0.44",,"0.50","18~300","≥10","4.45""0.06",,,"0.53",,"0.55",,,"4.90""0.07",,,"0.62",,"0.60",,,"5.34""0.08",,,"0.71",,"0.65",,,"5.79""0.09",,,"0.80",,"0.70",,,"6.23""0.10","18~300",,"0.89",,"0.75",,,"6.68""0.12",,,"1.07",,"0.80",,,"7.12""0.15",,,"1.34",,"0.85",,,"7.57""0.18",,,"1.60",,"0.90",,,"8.01""0.20",,,"1.78",,"1.00",,,"8.90""0.22",,,"1.96",,"1.10",,,"9.79""0.25",,,"2.23",,"1.20",,"≥7","10.68""0.30",,,"2.67",,"1.30",,,"11.57""0.35",,,"3.12",,"14.40",,,"12.46""0.40",,,"3.56",,"1.50",,,"13.35""0.45",,,"4.01""注 纯铜带的制造牌号为T2,T3,T4,TUP,其化学成分符合YB145-71的规定.""铝带""9,铝带""宽 度 (mm)","厚 度 (mm)","3","4","5","6","8","10","12","重 量 (kg/m)""10","0.080","0.107","0.134 0.161 0.268 0.335 0.402 0.536 0.670 0.804 1.072 1.340 1.608","0.161","0.214","0.268","0.322""12","0.096","0.129",,"0.193","0.257","0.322","0.386""15","0.121","0.161",,"0.241","0.322","0.402","0.482""20","0.161","0.214",,"0.322","0.429","0.568","0.643""25","0.201","0.268",,"0.402","0.568","0.670","0.804""30","0.241","0.332",,"0.482","0.643","0.804","0.965""40","0.322","0.429",,"0.643","0.858","1.072","1.286""50","0.402","0.536",,"0.804","1.072","1.340","1.608""60","0.482","0.643",,"0.965","1.286","1.608","1.930""80","0.643","0.858",,"1.286","1.715","2.144","2.573""100","0.804","1.072",,"1.608","2.144","2.680","3.216""120","0.965","1.286",,"1.930","2.573","3.216","3.859""注 表中重量系以LY11,LY12,(比重2.8)为准,其他合金应乘以下列系数:"" L1~L6-0.967;LF2-0.953;LF21-0.975.""热轧铜条""1,热轧铜条(YB459-64)""厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)",,"厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)""4.0","200~500","≥1000","35.60",,"8.0","200~500","≥1000","71.20""4.5",,,"40.05",,"9.0",,,"80.10""5.0",,,"44.05",,"10.0",,,"89.0""5.5",,,"48.95",,"11.0",,,"97.9""6.0",,,"53.40",,"12.0",,,"106.8""6.5",,,"57.85",,"13.0",,,"115.7""7.0",,,"62.30",,"14.0",,,"124.6""7.5",,,"66.75",,"15.0",,,"133.5""英国标准线规(BWG)号数与线径的关系""(二)英国标准线规(BWG)号数与线径的关系""线规号码","in.","mm",,"线规号码","in.","mm",,"线规号码","in.","mm""0","0.324","8.230",,"14","0.080","2.032",,"28","0.0148","0.376""1","0.300","7.020",,"15","0.072","1.829",,"29","0.0136","0.345""2","0.276","7.010",,"16","0.064","1.626",,"30","0.0124","0.315""3","0.252","6.401",,"17","0.056","1.422",,"31","0.0116","0.295""4","0.232","5.893",,"18","0.048","1.219",,"32","0.0108","0.274""5","0.212","5.385",,"19","0.040","1.016",,"33","0.0100","0.254""6","0.192","4.877",,"20","0.036","0.914",,"34","0.0092","0.234""7","0.176","4.470",,"21","0.032","0.813",,"35","0.0084","0.213""8","0.160","4.064",,"22","0.028","0.711",,"36","0.0076","0.193""9","0.144","3.658",,"23","0.024","0.610",,"37","0.0068","0.173""10","0.128","3.251",,"24","0.022","0.559",,"38","0.0060","0.152""11","0.116","2.946",,"25","0.020","0.508",,"39","0.0052","0.132"12,"0.104","2.642",,"26","0.018","0.457",,"40","0.0048","0.122"13,"0.092","2.337",,"27","0.0164","0.417",,"41","0.0044","0.112""刺钢丝""三)刺钢丝规格和重量""说 明 和 用 途",,"钢丝划号 (号)","刺间距离 (mm)","每kg长度 (m)","重量 (kg/km)""刺钢丝又名刺铁丝,俗称"花园铅丝"(因常作花园围墙篱笆之用,故名),系以镀锌钢丝经机器铰缠而成(一般用#12或#14钢丝制作).适于作各种围墙(尤其是公园围墙和临时建筑场地 的围墙)篱笆或障碍物用.",,"12","65","6.4","156",,,"75","7.2","139",,,"100","7.9","127",,,"125","8.6","116",,"14","65","10.9","91.8",,,"75","11.5","86.9",,,"100","13.0","76.9",,,"125","14.0","71.4""注 (1)刺钢丝规格的注写方法为"钢丝直径(号数)x尖数x刺间距离",或"钢丝直径(号数)x刺间距离"."" (2)表列刺钢丝的"每kg长度"和"重量",仅供参考.""刻痕钢丝""四)刻痕钢丝规格和重量""直径 (mm)","断面积 (mm2)","重量 (kg/m)"," 抗 拉 强 度 (kg/mm2)",,"屈 服 强 度 (kg/mm2)",,,"I组","II组","I组","II组""2.5","4.90","0.034","190","160","152","128""3","7.06","0.056","180","150","144","120""4","12.56","0.094","170","140","136","112""5","19.63","0.150","160","130","126","104""注 刻痕钢丝是由预应力混凝土结构用碳素钢丝(冷拔高强度钢丝)在经特制的"刻痕机"进行刻痕而制成的"" 预应力钢筋混凝土结构用的钢丝.""钢丝网""五)钢丝网规格和重量""号数","钢丝直径(mm)","重量(kg/m2)",,"号数","钢丝直径(mm)","重量(kg/m2)",,"号数","钢丝直径(mm)","重量(kg/m2)",,"号数","钢丝直径(mm)","重量(kg/m2)"20,"1.6","1.5",,"6","2.0","6.7",,"2.5","0.7","2.0",,"1","0.3","0.9","3.0","5.1",,"5.5","0.5","0.6",,"2.2","0.45","1.0",,,"0.35","1.2""18","1.6","1.7",,,"1.6","4.7",,,"0.6","1.6",,"0.9","0.25","0.7","3.0","5.7",,,"2.0","7.2",,,"0.8","2.9",,,"0.3","1.0""16","1.6","1.9",,"5","0.7","1.1",,"2","0.4","0.9",,,"0.4","1.6","3.0","6.3",,,"1.4","4.1",,,"0.5","1.3",,"0.8","0.22","0.6""14","1.4","1.7",,,"2.2","8.9",,,"0.6","1.9",,,"0.28","0.9","2.5","4.9",,"4.5","0.5","0.7",,,"1.2","6.0",,,"0.3","1.0""12","1.2","1.4",,,"1.0","2.3",,"1.8","0.4","0.9",,"0.7","0.2","0.6","2.5","5.7",,,"1.8","6.8",,,"0.5","1.4",,,"0.25","0.9""11","1.2","1.5",,"4","0.6","1.0",,,"0.7","2.6",,,"0.30","1.2","2.5","6.1",,,"1.0","2.6",,"1.6","0.3","0.6",,"0.63","0.22","0.7""10","1.0","1.2",,,"1.4","4.8",,,"0.4","1.0",,,"0.25","0.9","2.5","6.6",,"3.5","0.7","1.5",,,"0.45","1.3",,,"0.28","1.2""9","1.0","1.3",,,"1.0","2.9",,"1.4","0.30","0.7",,"0.56","0.22","0.8","2.2","5.7",,,"1.2","4.0",,,"0.35","0.9",,,"0.25","1.0""8","0.7","0.7",,"3.2","0.45","0.7",,,"0.65","2.7",,,"0.28","1.2","1.2","2.1",,,"0.9","2.7",,"1.2","0.28","0.7",,"0.5","0.22","0.9","1.8","4.5",,,"1.2","4.3",,,"0.35","1.0",,,"0.25","1.1""7","0.7","0.8",,"2.8","0.4","0.7",,,"0.4","1.3",,,"0.3","1.5","1.2","2.3",,,"0.7","1.8",,"1.1","0.28","0.7",,"0.45","0.2","0.8","1.8","5.0",,,"1.0","3.6",,,"0.35","1.1",,,"0.25","1.2""6","0.7","0.9",,"2.5","0.4","0.7",,,"0.40","1.4",,,"0.2","0.9","1.2","2.7",,,"0.5","1.1",,"1","0.25","0.7",,"0.4","0.25","1.3""钢板网""六)钢板网规格和重量""品 种","规 格 (mm)",,,,,,"每张大约重量(kg)","生产单位","丝梗厚度 h","孔眼宽度 T","丝梗宽度 b","节 距 t","网面宽度 B","网面长度 L""小","0.5","9","1","25","1800","600","0.875","上海中国钢板网厂",,,,,"2000",,"0.875","0.6","9","1","25","1800","600","1.000",,,,,"2000",,"1.125","0.7","9","1","25","1800","600","1.125",,,,,"2000",,"1.250""网","0.75","9","1","25","1800","600","1.250",,,,,"2000",,"1.375","0.8","9","1","25","1800","600","1.375",,,,,"2000",,"1.500","1","9","1","25","1500","600","1.625",,,,,"1800",,"1.875",,,,,"2000",,"2.125""大","0.5","7","1.2","2.5","1800","2800","5.85","上海中国钢板网厂","1","7","1.2","25","1800","2800","11.70",,"9","1.2","25","1500","3000","7.95",,,,,"1800","3600","11.70",,"9","1.1","25","2000","4000","14.76",,"11","1.6","40","1800","3600","11.70",,,,,"2000","4000","14.60","1.2","7","1.2","25","1800","2800","14.04",,"9","1.2","25","1800","3600","14.04",,,"1.1","25","2000","4000","17.71",,"11","1.6","40","1800","3600","14.04""网",,,,,"2000","4000","17.71","1.5","11","1.6","40","1800","3600","17.55",,"17","2.3","65","2000","4000","22.14","2","17","2.3","65","1500","3000","15.90",,,,,"1800","3600","23.41",,,,,"2000","4000","29.52",,"22","3.0","75","1500","3000","15.90",,,,,"1800","3600","23.41",,,,,"2000","4000","29.52",,"27","3.8","100","2000","4000","29.52","3","36","4.6","115","2000","4000","44.28",,"45","6.1","150""钢丝纱""七)钢丝纱(窗纱)规格和重量""规 格","面 积(m2/卷)","重 量",,"(kg/卷)","(kg/m2)""14目3x100","27.87","12.5","0.448""14目4x100","37.16","16.6","0.448""16目3x100",27.87,13.5,"0.484""16目4x100",37.16,"18.0","0.484""紫铜丝布""(八)紫铜丝布(紫铜纱)规格和重量""网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)",,"网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)",,"网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)""8","22","2.691",,"30","30","2.5116",,"65","36","1.9734""10","24","2.691",,"35","31","1.9734",,"70","36","1.9734""12","24","3.0498",,"40","32","1.9734",,"75","37","1.9734""16","26","2.1528",,"45","33","1.9734",,"80","37","1.9734""20","27","2.1528",,"50","34","1.9734",,"100","39","1.7940""24","30","2.1528",,"55","35","1.9734""28","30","2.3322",,"60","35","1.7940""黄铜丝布""(九)黄铜丝布(黄铜纱)规格和重量""网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)",,"网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)",,"网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)""8","24","1.5787",,"24","34","0.8611",,"50","38","0.6458""10","26","1.2375",,"26","34","0.8252",,"60","41","0.3947""12","27","1.2558",,"28","36","0.5386",,"70","42","0.3347""14","27","1.3276",,"30","36","0.5741",,"80","43","0.3767""16","32","0.6100",,"32","36","0.6100",,"90","43","0.4306""18","33","0.6100",,"34","36","0.6279",,"100","43","0.5023""20","33","0.7176",,"36","36","0.7176",,"110","44","0.3347""22","33","0.8611",,"40","36","0.4844",,"120","44","0.4485""铝及铝合金直角角型材""1,铝及铝合金直角角型材(XC111)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,"截面面积(mm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,"截面面积(mm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,"截面面积(mm2)","理论重量(kg/m)","H=B","b",,,,,"H=B","b",,,,,"H=B","b"1,"12","1","0.234","0.065",,"25","25","1.3","0.734","0.204",,"49","38.3","5","3.590","0.998"2,"12","2","0.440","0.122",,"26","25","1.6","0.777","0.216",,"50","38.3","6.3","4.444","1.235"3,"12.5","1.6","0.377","0.105",,"27","25","2","0.964","0.268",,"51","40","2","1.564","0.435"4,"15","1","0.294","0.082",,"28","25","2.5","1.189","0.331",,"52","40","2.5","1.944","0.540"5,"15","1.2","0.353","0.098",,"29","25","3","1.410","0.392",,"53","40","3","2.320","0.645"6,"15","1.5","0.434","0.121",,"30","25","3.2","1.509","0.429",,"54","40","3.5","2.671","0.743"7,"15","2","0.564","0.157",,"31","25","3.5","1.641","0.456",,"55","40","3.5","2.694","0.749"8,"15","3","0.820","0.223",,"32","25","4","1.857","0.516",,"56","40","4","3.057","0.850"9,"16","1.6","0.429","0.119",,"33","25","5","2.242","0.623",,"57","40","5","3.750","1.043"10,"16","2.4","0.726","0.202",,"34","27","2","1.041","0.289",,"58","45","4","3.475","0.961"11,"18","1.5","0.524","0.146",,"35","27","2","1.090","0.303",,"59","45","5","4.277","1.189"12,"18","2","0.684","0.190",,"36","30","1.5","0.884","0.246",,"60","50","3","2.920","0.812"13,"19","1.6","0.585","0.163",,"37","30","2","1.164","0.324",,"61","50","4","3.857","1.072"14,"19","2.4","0.861","0.239",,"38","30","2.5","1.438","0.400",,"62","50","5","4.777","1.328"15,"19","3.2","1.125","0.313",,"39","30","3","1.720","0.478",,"63","50","6","5.655","1.572"16,"20","1","0.397","0.110",,"40","30","4","2.240","0.623",,"64","50","6.5","6.110","1.699"17,"20","1.2","0.473","0.131",,"41","32","2.4","1.491","0.415",,"65","50","12","10.600","2.947"18,"20","1.5","0.584","0.162",,"42","32","3.2","1.957","0.554",,"66","60","5","5.777","1.606"19,"20","2","0.764","0.212",,"43","32","3.5","2.131","0.592",,"67","60","6","6.855","1.906"20,"20","3","1.140","0.137",,"44","32","6.5","3.723","1.036",,"68","75","7","10.010","2.783"21,"20","4","1.475","0.410",,"45","35","3","2.005","0.557",,"69","75","8","11.360","3.158"22,"20.5","1.6","0.633","0.176",,"46","35","4","2.657","0.739",,"70","75","10","14.000","3.892"23,"23","2","0.680","0.245",,"47","38","2.4","1.773","0.498",,"71","90","5","8.750","2.433"24,"25","1.2","0.597","0.166",,"48","38.3","3.5","2.562","0.712",,"72","90","8","13.760","3.825""注 (1)铝及铝合金型材的尺寸,规格等摘自冶金工业部1970年颁发的《铝及铝镁合金挤压型材》."" (2)表内理论重量均按LY12合金比重(2.78)进行计算,其他材料的比重及换算系数如下:L1~L7(2.71)-0.975;"" LF2(2.68)-0.964;LF11(2.65)-0.953;LF21(2.73)-0.982;LD2(2.70)-0.971;"" LY11(2.80)-1.007;LY12(2.78)-1.000."" (3)铝型材主要生产单位有哈尔滨和西北铝加工厂等.西北铝加工厂的产品断面为100~400cm2,宽度小于530mm."" (4)铝及铝合金型材规格的表示方法是型材类别组号加序号,如XC111-4,其中,XC表示型材,后面的数字依次为"" 类别,组号,连字符后的数字为顺序号.""铝及铝合金直丁字型材""2,铝及铝合金直丁字型材(XC211)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)","H","B","b",,,,,"H","B","b"1,"15","25","1","0.405","0.113",,"34","32","45","3","2.259","0.628"2,"19","50","2","1.378","0.383",,"35","32","48","2.4","1.874","0.521"3,"20","20","2","0.760","0.211",,"36","32","50","3","2.423","0.674"4,"20","30","1.5","0.740","0.206",,"37","35","32","1.5","1.000","0.278"5,"20","35","2","1.060","0.295",,"38","35","35","4","2.713","0.754"6,"20","37","2","1.117","0.311",,"39","35","40","2","1.468","0.408"7,"20","42","2","1.200","0.334",,"40","37","42","2","1.500","0.417"8,"20","42","2","1.240","0.345",,"41","38","44","5","3.910","1.087"9,"20","45","2","1.860","0.517",,"42","38","50","3.5","3.026","0.841"10,"20","90","2","2.160","0.600",,"43","38","50","4.8","3.990","1.109"11,"21","53","1.8","1.300","0.361",,"44","39","75","5","5.510","1.532"12,"22","48","1.4","1.960","0.267",,"45","40","36","5","3.350","0.933"13,"25","29","1.6","0.847","0.25",,"46","40","45","3","2.479","0.689"14,"25","35","1.5","0.890","0.247",,"47","40","45","4","3.274","0.910"15,"25","38","2.5","1.510","0.420",,"48","40","68","3","3.300","0.917"16,"25","40","2","1.280","0.356",,"49","40","130","6","9.840","2.736"17,"25","45","2.5","1.726","0.480",,"50","42","64","4","4.100","1.140"18,"25","45","3","2.019","0.561",,"51","45","40","2.2","1.860","0.517"19,"25","45","4","2.708","0.753",,"52","50","70","4","4.640","1.300"20,"25","48","1.4","1.012","0.288",,"53","51","51","2.4","2.443","0.679"21,"25","48","1.5","1.082","0.301",,"54","54","50","3","3.040","0.845"22,"25","50","2","1.499","0.417",,"55","54","68","3","3.608","1.003"23,"25","50","2.5","1.851","0.515",,"56","64","50","5","5.781","1.607"24,"26","38","2.5","1.554","0.432",,"57","63","50","2","2.320","0.645"25,"27","70","2","1.920","0.534",,"58","70","37","2","2.100","0.584"26,"29","38","1.6","1.055","0.293",,"59","70","55","2","2.460","0.684"27,"29","58","2.5","2.180","0.606",,"60","74","66","6","8.080","2.246"28,"29","58","3.5","2.991","0.831",,"61","75","40","3","3.400","0.945"29,"30","40","1.5","1.040","0.289",,"62","80","50","2","2.560","0.712"30,"30","40","2","1.370","0.381",,"63","80","60","3","4.110","1.143"31,"30","45","3","2.150","0.597",,"64","83","50","3","3.953","1.099"32,"30","56","4","3.280","0.912",,"65","90","77","10","15.700","4.365"33,"30","68","6.5","6.100","1.696""热轧铜板""1,热轧铜板(YB459-64)""厚度(mm)","宽 度 (mm)",,,,,,,,"理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)","600~900","1000~1200","1300~1500","1600~1800","1900~2200","2300~2500","2600~2800","2900~3000","最 大 长 度 (mm)""5.0","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"44.50""5.5","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"48.95""6.0","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"53.40""6.5","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"57.85""7.0","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"62.30""7.5","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"66.75""8.0","4000","5000","6000","5500","4800","4200","3700","3500","71.20""9.0","4000","5000","6000","5000","4200","3700","3300","3100","80.10""10.0","4000","5000","5500","4500","3800","3300","3000","3000","89.0""11.0","4000","5000","5000","4000","3400","3300","2800",,"97.9""12.0","4000","5000","4500","3800","3100","2800",,,"106.8""13.0","4000","5000","4000","3600","2900",,,,"115.7""14.0","4000","4500","3800","3300","2700",,,,"124.6""15.0","4500","4300","3600","3100","2500",,,,"133.5""16.0","4500","4300","3400","2000","2400",,,,"142.4""17.0","4500","4000","3200","2700","2200",,,,"151.3""18.0","4500","3900","3000","2600",,,,,"160.2""19.0","4500","3700","2800","2400",,,,,"169.1""20.0","4500","3500","2600","2300",,,,,"178.0""21.0","4000","3300","2500","2200",,,,,"186.9""22.0","4000","3000","2400","2100",,,,,"195.8""23.0","4000","3000","2400","2000",,,,,"204.7""24.0","3500","2800","2200","1900",,,,,"213.6""25.0","3500","2800","2000","1800",,,,,"222.5""注 热轧板的宽度按100mm进级.""铝及铝合金等边等壁工字型材""4,铝及铝合金等边等壁工字型材(XC511)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积 (mm2)","理论重量 (kg/m)","H","B","b"1,"23","38","1.2","1.178","0.327"2,"26","34.5","3.5","3.157","0.875"3,"57","48","8","11.000","3.058"4,"68","38","2.5","3.509","0.976"5,"86","60","6","11.600","3.225""铝及铝合金等边等壁Z字形型材""4,铝及铝合金等边等壁Z字形型材(XC411)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)","H","B","b",,,,,"H","B","b"1,"12.7","15.9","1.6","0.688","0.191",,11,"38","25","3","2.613","0.726"2,"20","15","1.2","0.578","0.163",,12,"44","25","4","3.690","1.001"3,"20","15","1.5","0.721","0.200",,13,"50","19","2.5","2.102","0.584"4,"25","18","1.5","0.885","0.246",,14,"80","30","3","4.020","1.118"5,"25","23","3.5","2.267","0.630",,15,"80","35","4","5.680","1.579"6,"31","25","2.5","1.900","0.528",,16,"80","40","4","6.080","1.690"7,"32","14","1.9","1.000","0.303",,17,"100","30","3","4.620","1.284"8,"34","25","3.5","2.764","0.768",,18,"100","35","4","6.480","1.801"9,"36","26","2.5","2.075","0.577",,19,"100","40","4","6.880","1.913"10,"36","31.5","3.2","2.960","0.823""铝及铝合金槽形型材""3,铝及铝合金槽形型材(XC311)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)","H","B","b",,,,,"H","B","b"1,"13","13","1.6","0.561","0.156",,"31","45","40","3","3.638","1.011"2,"13","34","3.5","2.579","0.717",,"32","46","25","5","4.300","1.195"3,"20","15","1.3","0.620","0.172",,"33","50","20","4","5.331","0.926"4,"21","28","4","2.868","0.797",,"34","50","30","2","2.120","0.589"5,"25","13","2.4","1.134","0.315",,"35","50","30","4","4.131","1.148"6,"25","15","1.5","0.795","0.221",,"36","55","25","5","4.819","1.340"7,"25","18","1.5","0.870","0.242",,"37","55","30","3","3.299","0.917"8,"25","18","2","1.140","0.317",,"38","60","25","4","4.131","1.148"9,"25","20","2.5","1.520","0.423",,"39","60","35","5","6.000","1.668"10,"25","20","4","2.280","0.634",,"40","60","40","4","4.480","1.245"11,"25","25","5","3.250","0.904",,"41","63","38.3","4.8","6.275","1.744"12,"30","15","1.5","0.870","0.242",,"42","64","38","4","5.300","1.473"13,"30","18","1.5","0.960","0.267",,"43","70","25","3","3.449","0.959"14,"30","20","2","1.335","0.371",,"44","70","25","5","5.500","1.529"15,"30","22","6","3.870","1.076",,"45","70","26","3.2","3.700","1.028"16,"32","25","1.8","1.437","0.399",,"46","70","30","4","4.931","1.371"17,"32","25","2.5","1.925","0.535",,"47","70","40","5","7.080","1.968"18,"35","20","2.5","1.770","0.492",,"48","75","45","5","7.831","2.177"19,"35","30","2","1.833","0.510",,"49","80","30","4.5","6.010","1.671"20,"38","50","5","6.560","1.824",,"50","80","35","4.5","6.414","1.783"21,"40","18","2","1.453","0.404",,"51","80","35","6","8.280","2.302"22,"40","18","2.5","1.795","0.499",,"52","80","40","4","6.131","1.704"23,"40","18","3","2.129","0.592",,"53","80","40","6","8.900","2.474"24,"40","21","4","2.960","0.823",,"54","80","60","4","7.480","2.079"25,"40","25","2","1.730","0.481",,"55","90","50","6","10.680","2.969"26,"40","25","3","2.549","0.709",,"56","100","40","6","10.080","2.802"27,"40","30","3.5","3.250","0.904",,"57","100","48","6.3","11.550","3.211"28,"40","32","3","2.978","0.828",,"58","100","50","5","9.580","2.663"29,"40","50","4","5.280","1.468",,"59","128","40","9","17.100","4.754"30,"45","20","3","2.370","0.659""冷拔(轧)无缝钢管1""2,冷拔(轧)无缝钢管(YB231-70)""外径 (mm)","壁 厚 (mm)","0.25","0.30","0.40","0.50","0.60","0.80","1.0","1.2",1.4,"1.5",1.6,1.8,"2.0","2.2","2.5","2.8","3.0","3.2","3.5","4.0","4.5","5.0","钢 管 理 论 重 量 (kg/m)""50",,,,,,,"1.21","1.44","1.68","1.79","1.91","2.14","2.37","2.59","2.93","3.25","3.48","3.70","4.01","4.54","5.05","5.55""(51)",,,,,,,"1.23","1.47","1.71","1.83","1.96","2.18","2.42","2.64","2.99","3.32","3.55","3.79","4.10","4.64","5.16","5.67""53",,,,,,,"1.28","1.53","1.78","1.91","2.03","2.27","2.52","2.76","3.11","3.46","3.70","3.94","4.27","4.83","5.38","5.92""(54)",,,,,,,"1.31","1.59","1.82","1.94","2.07","2.31","2.56","2.81","3.18","3.53","3.77","4.02","4.36","4.93","5.49","6.04""56",,,,,,,"1.36","1.62","1.89","2.02","2.15","2.40","2.66","2.92","3.30","3.66","3.92","4.17","4.53","5.13","5.71","6.29""(57)",,,,,,,"1.38","1.65","1.92","2.05","2.18","2.45","2.71","2.97","3.36","3.74","4.00","4.25","4.62","5.23","5.83","6.41""60",,,,,,,"1.46","1.74","2.02","2.16","2.31","2.58","2.86","3.13","3.55","3.94","4.22","4.49","4.88","5.52","6.16","6.78""63",,,,,,,"1.53","1.83","2.13","2.27","2.42","2.71","3.01","3.30","3.72","4.15","4.44","4.73","5.13","5.81","6.49","7.14""65",,,,,,,"1.58","1.89","2.20","2.35","2.50","2.80","3.11","3.40","3.85","4.29","4.59","4.89","5.31","6.02","6.71","7.40""(68)",,,,,,,"1.65","1.98","2.36","2.46","2.62","2.93","3.26","3.57","4.04","4.49","4.81","5.12","5.57","6.31","7.05","7.77""70",,,,,,,"1.70","2.03","2.37","2.53","2.70","3.02","3.35","3.68","4.16","4.36","4.96","5.23","5.74","6.51","7.27","8.01""(73)",,,,,,,"1.78","2.12","2.47","2.64","2.82","3.16","3.50","3.84","4.35","4.84","5.18","5.52","6.00","6.81","7.60","8.38""75",,,,,,,"1.82","2.18","2.54","2.71","2.90","3.24","3.60","3.95","4.46","4.97","5.32","5.68","6.17","7.00","7.82","8.62""(76)",,,,,,,"1.85","2.21","2.57","2.76","2.94","3.29","3.65","4.00","4.53","5.05","5.40","5.75","6.26","7.10","7.93","8.75""80",,,,,,,,,"2.71","2.90","3.09","3.47","3.84","4.22","4.77","5.32","5.69","6.07","6.60","7.49","8.37","9.24""(83)",,,,,,,,,"2.82","3.02","3.21","3.60","4.00","4.37","4.96","5.52","5.92","6.31","6.86","7.79","8.71","9.62""85",,,,,,,,,"2.88","3.08","3.29","3.69","4.09","4.48","5.08","5.66","6.06","6.46","7.04","7.98","8.93","9.83""(89)",,,,,,,,,"3.02","3.24","3.45","3.86","4.29","4.70","5.33","5.94","6.36","6.77","7.38","8.38","9.38","10.33""90",,,,,,,,,"3.05","3.27","3.49","3.91","4.34","4.76","5.39","6.01","6.43","6.86","7.47","8.47","9.49","10.47""95",,,,,,,,,"3.21","3.46","3.68","4.13","4.59","5.02","5.70","6.36","6.81","7.26","7.90","8.98","10.04","11.10"100,,,,,,,,,"3.40","3.64","3.88","4.35","4.83","5.30","6.00","6.70","7.17","7.65","8.32","9.46","10.59","11.70""(102)",,,,,,,,,"3.46","3.73","3.97","4.45","4.93","5.40","6.13","6.84","7.32","7.81","8.50","9.67","10.82","11.96""(108)",,,,,,,,,"3.67","3.95","4.21","4.72","5.23","5.74","6.50","7.25","7.77","8.29","9.02","10.26","11.49","12.70"110,,,,,,,,,"3.74","4.03","4.28","4.81","5.32","5.84","6.62","7.39","7.92","8.43","9.19","10.46","11.70","12.93"120,,,,,,,,,,"4.36","4.66","5.25","5.83","6.38","7.24","8.07","8.66","9.22","10.06","11.44","12.93","14.30"125,,,,,,,,,,,,"5.46","6.06","6.64","7.54","8.42","9.02","9.61","10.50","11.91","13.37","14.80"130,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"7.86","8.78","9.40","10.00","10.92","12.43","13.92","15.48""(133)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"8.05","8.98","9.59","10.25","11.18","12.75","14.26","15.75"140,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"10.11","10.79","11.80","13.42","15.05","16.65"150,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"10.85","11.52","12.65","14.39","16.11","17.85"160,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"13.53","15.38","17.25","19.09"170,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"14.31","16.31","18.35","20.30"180,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"15.20","17.30","19.50","21.59"190,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"18.29","20.60","22.80"200,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"19.67","21.65","24.00""冷拔(轧)无缝钢管2""2,冷拔(轧)无缝钢管(YB231-70)""外径 (mm)","壁 厚 (mm)","3.0","3.2","3.5","4.0","4.5","5.0","5.5","6.0","6.5","7.0","7.5","8.0","8.5","9","9.5","10",11,12,"钢 管 理 论 重 量 (kg/m)""5""6""7""8""9""10","0.518","0.536","0.561""11","0.592","0.615","0.647""12","0.666","0.694","0.734","0.789""(13)","0.740","0.774","0.820","0.888""14","0.814","0.852","0.906","0.986""(15)","0.888","0.932","0.993","1.09","1.17","1.23""16","0.962","1.10","1.08","1.18","1.28","1.35""(17)","1.04","1.09","1.17","1.28","1.39","1.48""18","1.11","1.17","1.25","1.38","1.50","1.60""(19)","1.18","1.25","1.34","1.48","1.61","1.73","1.54","1.92""20","1.26","1.33","1.42","1.58","1.72","1.85","1.97","2.07""(21)","1.33","1.41","1.51","1.68","1.83","1.97","2.10","2.22""22","1.41","1.49","1.60","1.77","1.94","2.10","2.24","2.37""(23)","1.48","1.57","1.68","1.87","2.05","2.22","2.37","2.52""(24)","1.55","1.64","1.77","1.97","2.16","2.34","2.51","2.66","2.81","2.93""25","1.63","1.72","1.86","2.07","2.28","2.47","2.64","2.81","2.97","3.11""(27)","1.78","1.88","2.03","2.27","2.50","2.71","2.92","3.11","3.29","3.45""28","1.85","1.96","2.11","2.37","2.61","2.84","3.05","3.26","3.45","3.68""29","1.92","2.02","2.20","2.47","2.72","2.96","3.19","3.40","3.60","3.80","3.98""30","2.00","2.12","2.29","2.56","2.83","3.08","3.32","3.55","3.77","3.97","4.16","4.34""32","2.15","1.28","2.46","2.76","3.05","3.33","3.59","3.85","4.09","4.32","4.53","4.74""34","2.29","2.43","2.63","2.96","3.27","3.58","3.87","4.14","4.41","4.66","4.90","5.13""(35)","2.37","2.51","2.72","3.06","3.38","3.70","4.00","4.29","4.57","4.83","5.09","5.33""36","2.44","2.59","2.81","3.16","3.50","3.82","4.14","4.44","4.73","5.01","5.27","5.52""38","2.59","2.75","2.98","3.35","3.72","4.07","4.41","4.74","5.05","5.35","5.64","5.92","6.18","6.44""40","2.74","2.91","3.15","3.55","3.94","4.32","4.68","5.03","5.37","5.70","6.01","6.31","6.60","6.88""42","2.89","3.07","3.32","3.75","4.16","4.56","4.95","5.33","5.69","6.04","6.38","6.71","7.02","7.32""44.5","3.07","3.25","3.54","4.00","4.44","4.87","5.29","5.70","6.09","6.47","6.84","7.20","7.55","7.88""45","3.11","3.31","3.58","4.04","4.49","4.93","5.36","5.77","6.17","6.56","6.94","7.30","7.65","7.99","8.32","8.63""48","3.33","3.54","3.84","4.34","4.83","5.30","5.76","6.21","6.65","7.08","7.49","7.89","8.28","8.66","9.03","9.57""水,煤气输送钢管""1,水,煤气输送钢管规格,重量表[冶标(YB)234-63]""公称内径",,"钢 管 螺 纹",,"外径 (mm)","普通管",,"加厚管""mm","(in.)",,"壁厚 (mm)","理论重量 (不计管接头) (kg/m)","壁厚 (mm)","理论重量 (不计管接头) (kg/m)""6","1/8''","10","2","0.89","2.50","0.46""8","1/4''","13.5","2.25","0.62","2.75","0.73""10","3/8''","17","2.25","0.82","2.75","0.97""15","1/2''","21.25","2.75","1.25","3.25","1.44""20","3/4''","26.75","2.75","1.63","3.5","2.01""25","1''","33.5","3.25","2.42","4","2.91""32","1 1''/4","42.25","3.25","3.13","4","3.77""40","1 1''/2","48","3.5","3.84","4.25","4.58""50","2''","60","3.5","4.88","4.5","6.16""70","2 1''/2","75.5","3.75","6.64","4.5","7.88""80","3''","88.5","4","8.34","4.75","9.81""100","4''","114","4","10.85","5","13.44""125","5''","140","4.5","15.04","5.5","18.24""150","6''","165","4.5","17.81","5.5","21.63""注(1)表列钢管是适用于输送水,煤气及采暖系统等用的钢管.分镀锌和不镀锌(黑管)两种;又分带螺纹和"" 不带螺纹两种;按壁厚可分为普通钢管,加厚钢管和薄壁钢管."" (2)钢管的长度规定为:无螺纹的黑管4~12m;带螺纹的黑管和镀锌管4~9m.每批允许有10%的(按根数计算)"" 2~4m长的短尺钢管或4~9m米长的接管(即用一个管接头将两根钢管连接而成)."" (3)经供需双方协议,可供应定尺长度或倍尺长度的钢管.其最大长度可到8m.按倍尺交货的钢管,每个单"" 倍尺应留切口5~10mm."" (4)钢管用易焊接的软钢制造,钢号和制造方法(炉焊或电焊)均由制造厂选择."" (5)钢管应能承受下列规定压力的水压试验:普通钢管和薄壁钢管:20kg/cm2;加厚钢管30kg/cm2.""电丝套管""2,电丝套管规格,重量表""名称","外径 (mm)","近似内径 (mm)","管壁厚度 (mm)","重量 (kg/m)","每吨长度 (m/t)""5/8''","15.9","12.3","1.8","0.626","1597.44""3/4''","19.1","15.5","1.8","0.627","1302.08""1''","25.4","21.8","1.8","0.628","954.20""1 1''/4","31.8","28.2","1.8","0.629","750.75""1 1''/2","38.1","34.5","1.8","0.630","620.73""电焊钢管""电焊钢管规格,重量表[冶标(YB)242-68]""外径 (mm)","壁 厚 (mm)",0.5,0.6,0.8,"1.0","1.2","1.4","1.5","1.6","1.8","2.0","2.2","2.5","2.8","3.0","3.2","3.5","3.8","4.0",4.2,4.5,4.8,"5.0",5.5,"钢 管 的 理 论 重 量 (kg/m)""(5)","0.055","0.065","0.083","0.099""(6)","0.068","0.080","0.108","0.123""(7)","0.080","0.095","0.122","0.148""(8)","0.092","0.110","0.142","0.173","(0.202)""(9)","0.105","0.125","0.162","0.197","0.231""10","0.117","0.139","0.182","0.222","(0.261)""(11)","0.129","0.154","0.201","0.247","0.290""12","0.142","0.169","0.221","0.271","0.320","0.365","(0.388)","0.411""(13)",,"0.184","0.241","0.296","0.349","0.400","0.425","0.451""(14)",,"0.199","0.260","0.321","0.379","0.434","0.462","0.490""15",,"0.214","0.280","0.345","0.409","0.468","(0.499)","0.529""16",,"0.228","0.300","0.370","0.438","0.503","(0.536)","0.568""(17)",,"0.244","0.320","0.395","0.468","0.537","0.573","0.608""18",,"0.258","0.340","0.419","0.497","0..572","(0.610)","0.647","(0.717)","(0.789)""(19)",,"0.274","0.359","0.444","0.527","0

冷轧：用热轧钢卷为原料，经酸洗去除氧化皮后进行冷连轧，其成品为轧硬卷，由于连续冷变形引起的冷作硬化使轧硬卷的强度、硬度上升、韧塑指标下降，因此冲压性能将恶化，只能用于简单变形的零件。轧硬卷可作为热镀锌厂的原料，因为热镀锌机组均设置有退火线。轧硬卷重一般在20-40吨，钢卷在常温下，对热轧酸洗卷进行连续轧制。内径为610mm。　　　　产品特点：因为没有经过退火处理，其硬度很高（HRB大于90），机械加工性能极差，只能进行简单的有方向性的小于90度的折弯加工（垂直于卷取方向）。　　　　简单来说，冷轧，是在热轧板卷的基础上加工轧制出来的，一般来讲是热轧---酸洗---冷轧这样的加工过程。　　　　冷轧是在常温状态下由热轧板加工而成，虽然在加工过程因为轧制也会使钢板升温，尽管如此还是叫冷轧。由于热轧经过连续冷变型而成的冷轧，在机械性能比较差，硬度太高。必须经过退火才能恢复其机械性能，没有退火的叫轧硬卷。轧硬卷一般是用来做无需折弯，拉伸的产品，1.0以下厚度轧硬的运气好的两边或者四边折弯。　　　　冷轧一般都会经过退火处理。

冷轧薄钢板，简称冷轧钢板、冷轧薄板、冷轧板、冷板等。它还包括不锈钢板、弹簧钢板、硬钢片、镀锌板、镀锡板、镀铝板等。冷轧薄钢带，简称冷轧钢带、冷轧带钢、钢带、带钢、薄钢带、冷轧卷等。还包括不锈钢带、镀锌钢带、镀锡钢带等。 冷轧钢板标准 冷轧薄钢板、钢带（以下简称冷轧薄板）主要用于零件的冲压加工，而冷轧薄板的力学性能十分重要，它直接关系到板材的冲压性能。冷轧薄板是以不同的热处理状态分级的，不同硬度的材料，用于不同的加工方法，国家标准GB/T 13237-1991《优质碳素结构钢冷轧薄钢板和钢带》将冷轧薄板大致分为三级，P级用于普通冲压，S级用于深度冲压，Z级用于最深度冲压。中国冶金标准YB/T 5059-1993《低碳钢冷轧钢带》将薄钢板按硬度分为五级，即：TR（特级）、R（软）、BR（半软）、DY（低硬）和Y（冷硬）。其实通过一定的冷轧变形程度和冷轧后热处理的恰当配合，可以在广泛的范围内满足用户关于材料力学性能方面的要求。冷轧薄板根据用户加工上的要求可以分成更多的级别。例如：日本工业标准JIS G3141-1996《冷轧碳素钢钢板和钢带》的分类除分为一般用（spcc）、冲压用(spcd)和深冲压用（spce）三类外，还细分为退火、标准调质、1/8硬、1/4硬、1/2硬、全硬等级别。 在冷轧薄板力学性能的检测方面，一些标准只规定了拉伸试验，另一些标准除拉伸试验外还规定了硬度试验。 中国标准GB/T 13237-1991就只规定了拉伸试验，技术要求冷轧钢板标准如表一所示：牌号 抗拉强度/MPa伸长率不小于拉延级别Z－S和PZSP08F275～365275～38034323008,08Al,10F275～390275～41032302810295～410295～43030392815F315～430315～45029282715335～450335～47027262520355～490335～50026252425——390～540——242330——440～590——222135——490～635——201940——510～650————1845——530～680————1650——540～715————14 日本标准JIS G3141-1996《冷轧碳素钢钢板和钢带》（该标准中包含了冷轧薄钢板和钢带）规定了拉伸试验，也规定了硬度试验，该标准的力学性能要求如下：表二：标准调质和退火的钢板、钢带的拉伸试验质牌号抗拉强度/MPa 不小于 伸长率/%不小于试样按以下公称厚度/mm>=0.250.250.400.601.01.6>=2.5SPCC SPCD SPCE(270) 270 270(32) 34 36(34) 36 3836 38 40　 37 39 41 　　 (38) 40 42 　39 41 435号试样轧制方向 表三：标准调质和退火的钢板、钢带的硬度值。调质区分符号 硬度最大HRBHV退火A57105标准调质S65115 注：厚度小于0.6mm的钢板和钢带，原则上不进行拉伸试验。 表四：1/8硬、1/4硬、1/2硬和全硬材料的拉伸试验值。调质区分 符号 抗拉强度/MPa伸长率/%最小试样1/8硬8294～410255号试样轧制方向1/4硬4370～490101/2硬2440～590——硬1>=550——     表五：1/8硬、1/4硬、1/2硬和全硬状态的硬度值。调质区分符号HRBHV1/8硬 1/4硬8450～7165～8095～130 115～1501/2硬 硬2174～89 ≥85135～185 ≥170注：HRB和HV，仅选用其中之一。英国标准BS 1449/1.9-1991《厚板、薄板和钢带第一部分：碳素钢和碳锰钢厚板、薄板和钢带具有成形性能的冷轧窄钢带技术条件》对冷轧板分级为CS1（铝镇静稳定化超深冲）、CS2（超深冲）、CS3（深冲）、CS4（折边）、CS15（商品级）。这项标准的力学性能要求如表六所示： 表六：钢材交货时的力学性能轧制状态和级别退火（A）或平整冷轧（SP）状态硬度HV1)2)最大屈服强度Re1)/MPa最小抗拉强度Rm1)/MPa最小伸长率A1)/%最小弯心直径1)（180°弯曲）原始标距LO50mm80mmCS1A9514027038（36）0aSP10514027036（34）0aCS2A9514027036（34）0a SP10014027036（34）0aCS3A100（140）（280）（34）（32）0aSP110（140）（280）（34）（32）0aCS4A105（140）（280）——0aSP115（140）（280）——0a 注：1）窄钢带交货应符合，或者硬度和弯曲试验，或者拉伸和弯曲试验，但硬度和拉伸试验不应同时进行。     2）对于SP（平整冷轧）状态，与镀层精整（PL）或镜面光洁度（MF），或以“无拉伸痕”交货的钢材组合，最大硬度可以提高5个HV或抗拉强度可以提高20MPa。     3）牌号CS2、CS3和CS4的硬度值仅适用于沸腾钢。 如上所述冷轧薄板的力学性能可以通过拉伸试验来检测，也可以通过硬度试验来检测。由于硬度试验设备简单、易于掌握，试验效率高，并且金属硬度与强度之间有一定的对应关系，所以硬度检测是确定材料力学性能的更方便的方法。冷轧薄板的硬度检测可以用于冷轧板生产过程的质量控制，更适于生产冲压产品的厂家对原材料进行力学性能的复检。 日本工业标准JIS G3141-1996规定的硬度试验是洛氏硬度HRB和维氏硬度HV。维氏硬度试验可用于冷轧薄板，但洛氏硬度HRB却不适用于测试薄板材料。因为当板材厚度小于2mm时，测试HRB硬度可能会因为发生“测砧效应”而使测量的硬度值失准。对于薄板材料，可以测试表面洛氏硬度HRN或HRT，然后换算成HRB或HV硬度。冷轧钢板标准生产了一种便携式表面洛氏硬度计，它非常适合测试薄板和钢带材料，它可以在生产现场、销售现场或材料仓库快速进行冷轧薄板材料的洛氏硬度检测，完成一次测量仅需要10秒钟时间，检测的板材厚度范围为0.05-50mm。这种仪器可以用在冷轧薄板带的生产线上，对产品的热处理效果进行在线的质量控制。这种仪器更适用于冲压产品的生产厂家。可以用它对购入的板材硬度进行复检，可以携带它去钢材市场选购材料，也可以利用它对自己厂生产的冲压产品进行硬度检测。 这种仪器如果配上一个支承座，还可以放到办公桌上使用。可以对成批的成品或半成品工件做逐件检测。它的测试精度与台式洛氏硬度计相同。 目前冷轧薄带材料正在向超薄方向发展，据报道，上海宝钢已扎制出厚度为0.08mm的冷轧薄板带材。采用本所生产的PHR-1S型表面洛氏硬度计，配一个金刚点砧座，就可测试薄至0.05mm冷轧薄板带材料的硬度。 这种应用完全可以取代维氏硬度计，使冷轧薄板材料的力学性能检测实现快速、简便、经济。

冷轧镀锌板，是一种镀锌钢板。钢板按轧制分为热轧和冷轧两种。冷轧板是平板状的，矩形的，可直接轧制而成的。冷轧是在室温条件下将钢板进一步轧薄至为目标厚度的钢板。和热轧钢板比较，冷轧钢板厚度更加精确，而且表面光滑、漂亮，同时还具有各种优越的机械性能，特别是加工性能方面。因为冷轧原卷比较脆硬，不太适合加工，所以通常情况下冷轧钢板要求经过退火、酸洗及表面平整之后才交给客户。冷轧最小厚度是0.1--8.0MM以下，大部份工厂如保定普瑞钢材冷轧钢板厚度是4.5MM以下；最少厚度、宽度是根据各工厂的设备能力和 市场 需求而决定。冷轧和热轧的区别： 1、冷轧成型钢允许截面出现局部屈曲，从而可以充分利用杆件屈曲后的承载力；而热轧型钢不允许截面发生局部屈曲。2、热轧型钢和冷轧型钢残余应力产生的原因不同，所以截面上的分布也有很大差异。冷弯薄壁型钢截面上的残余应力分布是弯曲型的，而热扎型钢或焊接型钢截面上残余应力分布是薄膜型。3、热轧型钢的自由扭转刚度比冷轧型钢高，所以热轧型钢的抗扭性能要优于冷轧型钢。冷轧的优缺点：优点：成型速度快、 产量 高，且不损伤涂层，可以做成多种多样的截面形式，以适应使用条件的需要；冷轧可以使钢材产生很大的塑性变形，从而提高了钢材的屈服点。缺点: 1.虽然成型过程中没有经过热态塑性压缩，但截面内仍然存在残余应力，对钢材整体和局部屈曲的特性必然产生影响；2.冷轧型钢样式一般为开口截面，使得截面的自由扭转刚度较低。在受弯时容易出现扭转，受压时容易出现弯扭屈曲，抗扭性能较差；3.冷轧成型钢壁厚较小，在板件衔接的转角处又没有加厚，承受局部性的集中荷载的能力弱。冷轧镀锌板用于汽车、冰箱、洗衣机等家电，以及 产业 设备、各种建筑材料。

镀锌加工厂，主要是完成钢材成型之后的镀锌工作。镀锌加工在镀锌钢材 产业 中地位重要，镀锌加工的要求非常高，镀锌的方式、镀层的厚度、镀层与镀件的结合度等等这些都是镀锌加工中需要特别注意的。镀锌加工，是指产品成型之后，再起表面镀上一层锌，达到防腐目的。镀锌加工方法有两种：热镀锌、电镀锌（冷镀锌）。热镀锌也叫热浸锌和热浸镀锌，是一种有效的 金属 防腐方式，主要用于各 行业 的 金属 结构设施上。是将除锈后的钢件浸入500℃左右融化的锌液中，使钢构件表面附着锌层，从而起到防腐的目的。电镀锌也叫冷镀锌，就是利用电解原理，在制件表面形成均匀、致密、结合良好的锌镀层的过程。与其他 金属 相比，锌是相对便宜而又易镀覆的一种 金属 ，属低值防蚀电镀层，被广泛用于保护钢铁件，特别是防止空气氧化腐蚀，并用于装饰。电镀锌与热镀锌最根本的区别是镀锌层厚度相差较大，电镀锌层的厚度一般仅在20～30μm，喷镀锌层的厚度一般仅为100μm左右，浸镀锌层的厚度则一般为200μm左右。现在钢板的表面镀锌加工主要采用的方法是热镀锌。热镀锌是由较古老的热镀方法发展而来，自从1836年法国把热镀锌应用于工业以来，已经有170年的历史了。然而近30年来，伴随冷轧带钢的飞速发展，热镀锌工业得到了大规模发展。电镀锌加工因为其镀锌层薄，耐腐蚀性能较差，而被国家渐渐禁止使用，国内大型的镀锌加工厂现在都采用热镀锌加工，只有一些小企业还会继续使用电镀锌加工，所以他们的 价格 会比较便宜。 

钨铜加工厂相关信息:钨铜简介:钨铜选用精细钨、铜粉末，经一流浸透烧结工艺精制而成，可承受近2000度高温和高应力，具有高熔点、高硬度、抗烧损和良好抗粘附性，电蚀产品表面光洁度高，精度极高，损耗低。钨铜广泛用作高压，超液压开关和断路器的触头，保护环，用于电热墩粗砧块材料，自动埋弧焊导电咀，等离子切割机喷嘴，电焊机 ，对焊机的焊头，滚焊轮，封气卯电极和点火花电极,点焊，碰焊材料等。钨W=70 铜Cu=30 电导率%IACS≥42 密度=14g/cm3 软化温度℃≥700 抗拉强度≥66Mpa 硬度≥184HV 钨铜采用等静压成型—高温烧结钨骨架—溶渗铜的工艺，是钨和铜的一种合金。1.电阻焊电极：综合了钨和铜的优点，耐高温、耐电弧烧蚀、强度高、比重大、导电、导热性好，易于切削加工，并具有发汗冷却等特性，由于具有钨的高硬度、高熔点、抗粘附的特点，经常用来做有一定耐磨性、抗高温的凸焊、对焊电极。2.电火花电极：针对钨钢、耐高温超硬合金制作的模具需电蚀时，普通电极损耗大，速度慢。而钨铜高的电腐蚀速度，低的损耗率，精确的电极形状，优良的加工性能，能保证被加工件的精确度大大提高。3.高压放电管电极：高压真空放电管在工作时，触头材料会在零点几秒的的时间内温度升高几千摄氏度。而钨铜高的抗烧蚀性能、高 韧性，良好的导电、导热性能给放电管稳定的工作提供必要的条件。4.电子封装材料：既有钨的低膨胀特性，又具有铜的高导热特性，其热膨胀系数和导电导热性可以通过调整材料的成分而加以改变，从而给材料的使用提供了便利。 钨铜加工厂加工的物理特性钨铜合金综合了 金属 钨和铜的优点，其中钨熔点高(钨熔点为3410℃，铁的熔点1534℃)，密度大(钨密度为19.34g/cm，铁的密度为7.8g/cm3) ；铜导电导热性能优越，钨铜合金(成分一般范围为WCu7~WCu50)微观组织均匀、耐高温、强度高、耐电弧烧蚀、密度大；导电、导热性能适中，广泛应用于军用耐高温材料、高压开关用电工合金、电加工电极、微电子材料，做为零部件和元器件广泛应用于航天、航空、电子、电力、冶金、机械、体育器材等 行业 。表1金属 钨和铜的物理性能中国航天四院和北京钢铁研究总院共同承担的航天用钨渗铜项目获国家发明二等奖，陕西中天火箭技术有限责任公司(隶属于航天四院)利用其特有的熔渗技术开发的高压开关电工合金钨铜、钼铜、铜钨碳化钨，国内 市场 占有率第一，其中钨铜约占70%。钨铜合金在航天航空中用作导弹、火箭发动机的喷管、燃气舵、空气舵、鼻锥，主要要求是要求耐高温(3000K~5000K)、耐高温气流冲刷能力，主要利用铜在高温下挥发形成的发汗制冷作用(铜熔点1083℃)，降低钨铜表面温度，保证在高温极端条件下使用。  更多钨铜及钨铜加工厂的详细信息请查询 有色 网!

锭加工厂相关知识很多，让我们对它进行下介绍。铝锭加工厂可以加工铝锭，使其成为合格的材料。铝是一种银白色金属，在地壳中含量仅次于氧和硅排在第三位。铝的密度小，仅为铁的34.61%、铜的30.33%，因此又被称作轻金属。铝是世界上产量和用量都仅次于钢铁的有色金属。铝的密度只有2.7103㎏/m3，约为钢、铜或黄铜密度的1/3左右。由于铝的材质轻，因此常用于制造汽车、火车、地铁、船舶、飞机、火箭、飞船等陆海空交通工具，以减轻自重增加装载量。铝在军工中也有广泛应用。铝及铝产品分类　　1、电解铝的生产过程：铝土矿→氧化铝→电解铝。　　2、按照铝锭的主成份含量可以分成三类:高级纯铝（铝的含量99.93%-99.999%）、工业高纯铝（铝的含量99.85%-99.90%）、工业纯铝（铝的含量98.0%-99.7%）。　　3、按照铝锭的市场产品型态可以分成三类：一类是加工材，如板、带、箔、管、棒型、锻件、粉末等；一类是铸造铝合金、盘条线杆电缆等；一类是日常生活中的各类铝制品等。 有下面这些公司你可以寻找到你所需要的铝锭加工厂：佛山市中海有色金属有限公司联系人:夏锡鹏联系电话:0757-82836666广州汉合贸易有限公司联系人:李小姐联系电话:020-38870341广州市凯捷有色金属有限公司联系人:江卫钿联系电话:13922457600呼伦贝尔查干矿业有限公司联系人:解成波联系电话:13347038999临沂市利源金属材料有限公司联系人:陈同君 许传春联系电话:0539-8367898，13953900829洛阳诚贞经贸有限公司联系人:寇兴旺、齐上卫联系电话:13937954183 13937854182南京昌昊国际贸易有限公司联系人:吴先生联系电话:021-62854028在我们日常工业上的原料叫铝锭，按国家标准（GB/T 1196-2008）应叫“重熔用铝锭”，不过大家叫惯了“铝锭”。它是用氧化铝-冰晶石通过电解法生产出来的。铝锭进入工业应用之后有两大类：铸造铝合金和变形铝合金。铸造铝及铝合金是以铸造方法生产铝的铸件；变形铝及铝合金是以压力加工方法生产铝的加工产品：板、带、箔、管、棒、型、线和锻件。按照?重熔用铝锭?国家标准，“重熔用铝锭按化学成分分为6个牌号，分别是Al99.85、Al99.80、Al99.70、Al99.60、Al99.50、Al99.00”（注：Al之后的数字是铝含量）。目前，有人叫的“A00”铝，实际上是含铝为99.7%纯度的铝，在伦敦市场上叫“标准铝”。大家都知道，我国在五十年代技术标准都来自前苏联，“A00”是苏联国家标准中的俄文牌号，“A”是俄文字母，而不是英文“A”字，也不是汉语拼音字母的“A”。和国际接轨的话，称“标准铝”更为确切。标准铝就是含99.7%铝的铝锭，在伦敦市场上注册的就是它。铝锭的生产是由铝土矿开采、氧化铝生产、铝的电解等生产环节所构成。通过了解铝锭加工厂的知识，我们才可以掌握其真正的价值，你可以登陆上海有色网查找更多的信息。 

冷轧钢板就是经过冷轧生产的钢板。冷轧是在室温条件下将No.1钢板进一步轧薄至为目标厚度的钢板。和热轧钢板比较，冷轧钢板厚度更加精确，而且表面光滑、漂亮，同时还具有各种优越的机械性能，特别是加工性能方面。因为冷轧原卷比较脆硬，冷轧钢板的密度不太适合加工，所以通常情况下冷轧钢板要求经过退火、酸洗及表面平整之后才交给客户。冷轧最大厚度是0.1--8.0MM以下，如大部份工厂冷轧钢板厚度是4.5MM以下；最少厚度、宽度是根据各工厂的设备能力和市场需求而决定。冷轧钢板的密度：热轧钢板含碳量可比冷轧钢板略高些。在成份相持不大的情况下密度是一样的。但如果成份相差悬殊，如不锈钢不论冷轧、热轧密度都在7.9g/cm3左右。具体还要看成份，热轧只是延展性更好，钢材同样受到压力作用

  金属硅工厂落户四川，建成后将成为世界最大金属硅工厂。  中国·四川-西班牙经济交流会”2007年6月29日在成都举行，会议传出一个令人喜悦的消息：世界最大金属硅工厂，将于90天后正式落户四川。西班牙国王胡安·卡洛斯一世在交流会上致辞时说：“相信成都这个名字将成为两国友谊的象征！”省委副书记、省长蒋巨峰，中国驻西班牙大使邱小琪，以及西班牙外交与合作大臣莫拉蒂诺斯先生，旅游与贸易国务秘书梅西亚先生，企业联合会主席费南先生等西班牙代表团官员出席交流会。  金属硅又称结晶硅或工业硅，其主要用途是作为非铁基合金的添加剂。硅是非金属元素，呈灰色，有金属色泽，性硬且脆。硅的含量约占地壳质量的26%；原子量为28.80；密度为2.33g/m3；熔点为1410C；沸点为2355C；电阻率为2140Ω.m。金属硅的牌号：按照金属硅中铁、铝、钙的含量，可把金属硅分为553、441、411、421、331、3303、2202等不同的牌号。金属硅的附加产品：包括硅微粉,边皮硅，黑皮硅，硅渣等。其中硅微粉也称硅粉、微硅粉或硅灰，它广泛应用于耐火材料和混凝土行业。金属硅的用途：金属硅（Si）是工业提纯的单质硅，主要用于生产有机硅、制取高纯度的半导体材料以及配制有特殊用途的合金等。  更多关于金属硅工厂的资讯，请登录上海有色网查询。

（二）电工用冷轧硅钢薄板（GB2521-88）  　　用含硅0.8％-4.8％的电工硅钢为材质，经冷轧而成。  　　冷轧硅钢片分晶粒无取向和晶粒取向两种钢带。冷轧电工钢带具有表面平整、厚度均匀、叠装系数高、冲片性好等特点，且比热轧电工钢带磁感高、铁损低。用冷带代替热轧带制造电机或变压器，其重量和体积可减少0％-25％。若用冷轧取向带，性能更佳，用它代替热轧带或低档次冷轧带，可减少变压器电能消耗量45％-50％，且变压器工作性能更可靠。  　　用于制造电机和变压器。通常，晶粒无取向冷轧带用作电机或焊接变压器等的状态；晶粒取向冷轧带用作电源变压器、脉冲变压器和磁放大器等的铁芯。  　　钢板规格尺寸：厚度为0.35、0.50、0.65mm，宽度为800-1000mm，长度为≤2.0m。

铜件加工厂是已加工铜材为铜件从而获取收益的厂商。关于铜: 铜是一种化学元素，它的化学符号是Cu（拉丁语：Cuprum），它的原子序数是29，是一种过渡 金属 。 铜呈紫红色光泽的 金属 ，密度8.92克/立方厘米。熔点1083.4±0.2℃，沸点2567℃。常见化合价+1和+2。电离能7.726电子伏特。铜是人类发现最早的 金属 之一，也是最好的纯 金属 之一，稍硬、极坚韧、耐磨损。还有很好的延展性。导热和导电性能较好。铜和它的一些合金有较好的耐腐蚀能力，在干燥的空气里很稳定。但在潮湿的空气里在其表面可以生成一层绿色的碱式碳酸铜Cu2（OH）2CO3，这叫铜绿。可溶于硝酸和热浓硫酸，略溶于盐酸。容易被碱侵蚀。1、化合物中以一价和二价形式存在为主的 金属 元素，有延性和展性，是热和电最佳导体之一，是唯一的能大量天然产出的 金属 ，也存在于各种矿石（例如黄铜矿、辉铜矿、斑铜矿、赤铜矿和孔雀石）中，能以 金属 状态及黄铜、青铜和其他合金的形态用于工业、工程技术和工艺上。如：铜山（出产铜矿的山）；铜花（铜屑）；铜金（赤铜）；铜粉（铜屑。铜和其他 金属 熔融在一起所做出来的黄金色粉状合金，可当作颜料）；铜陵（产铜的山）；铜落（铜屑，可入药）；铜腥（铜的腥臭味）。2、铜制的[器物]。如:铜鼎：铜鼎是用来烹煮食物，后主要用于祭祀和宴享，是商周时期最重要的礼器之一。上，下有铜丸(铜铸的小球);铜牙(弩上钩弦的钩叫牙,以铜制者称铜牙);铜瓦(铜制的瓦);铜史(漏刻铜壶上的铜人像);铜印(铜铸的印章。也称“铜章”);铜兵(铜制的兵器);铜狄(铜铸的人。即“铜人”。或称“金人”);铜洗(铜制的盥洗用具);铜柱(铜制的柱子);铜荷(铜制的烛台。形似荷叶);铜猊(铜制的狮形香炉);铜浑(铜制的浑天仪。又叫“铜仪”);铜鼻(古代官印上铜制的鼻状纽孔)3、铜铸的货币。也用以泛指金钱 。4、喻坚固的。如:铜郭(形容城郭的坚固,如同铜铸一般);铜堞(像铜铁般坚固的城堞。堞是城上的女墙);铜楼(华美坚固的楼房);铜山铁壁(比喻风节的坚毅刚正);铜头铁额(比喻人非常勇猛强悍) 　　5、喻坚强，强大有力的。如：铜豌豆(喻有经验的老狎妓者) （元朝关汉卿曾说：“我是个蒸不烂煮不熟捶不破炒不爆响当当的一粒铜豌豆”）元素在太阳中的含量：（ppm）0.7晶体结构：等轴晶系，结构中铜原子按立方最紧密方式排列，又称铜型结构。原子体积：（立方厘米/摩尔）7.1元素在海水中的含量：（ppm）太平洋表面 0.00008氧化态：Main Cu+2  Other Cu+1, Cu+3晶胞参数：a = 361.49 pm     b = 361.49 pm    c = 361.49 pmα = 90°β = 90°γ = 90°地壳中含量：（ppm）50中子数：35 原子序数：29所属周期：4所属族数：IB电子层分布：2-8-18-1莫氏硬度：3声音在其中的传播速率：（m/S）3810一般状况下的密度:8.9×10^3kg/m^3更多关于铜件加工厂和铜的信息请查看上海 有色 网! 

铜加工厂是已加工铜材为铜件从而获取收益的厂商。关于铜:铜是一种化学元素，它的化学符号是Cu（拉丁语：Cuprum），它的原子序数是29，是一种过渡 金属 。 铜呈紫红色光泽的 金属 ，密度8.92克/立方厘米。熔点1083.4±0.2℃，沸点2567℃。常见化合价+1和+2。电离能7.726电子伏特。铜是人类发现最早的 金属 之一，也是最好的纯 金属 之一，稍硬、极坚韧、耐磨损。还有很好的延展性。导热和导电性能较好。铜和它的一些合金有较好的耐腐蚀能力，在干燥的空气里很稳定。但在潮湿的空气里在其表面可以生成一层绿色的碱式碳酸铜Cu2（OH）2CO3，这叫铜绿。可溶于硝酸和热浓硫酸，略溶于盐酸。容易被碱侵蚀。1、化合物中以一价和二价形式存在为主的 金属 元素，有延性和展性，是热和电最佳导体之一，是唯一的能大量天然产出的 金属 ，也存在于各种矿石（例如黄铜矿、辉铜矿、斑铜矿、赤铜矿和孔雀石）中，能以 金属 状态及黄铜、青铜和其他合金的形态用于工业、工程技术和工艺上。如：铜山（出产铜矿的山）；铜花（铜屑）；铜金（赤铜）；铜粉（铜屑。铜和其他 金属 熔融在一起所做出来的黄金色粉状合金，可当作颜料）；铜陵（产铜的山）；铜落（铜屑，可入药）；铜腥（铜的腥臭味）。2、铜制的[器物]。如:铜鼎：铜鼎是用来烹煮食物，后主要用于祭祀和宴享，是商周时期最重要的礼器之一。上，下有铜丸(铜铸的小球);铜牙(弩上钩弦的钩叫牙,以铜制者称铜牙);铜瓦(铜制的瓦);铜史(漏刻铜壶上的铜人像);铜印(铜铸的印章。也称“铜章”);铜兵(铜制的兵器);铜狄(铜铸的人。即“铜人”。或称“金人”);铜洗(铜制的盥洗用具);铜柱(铜制的柱子);铜荷(铜制的烛台。形似荷叶);铜猊(铜制的狮形香炉);铜浑(铜制的浑天仪。又叫“铜仪”);铜鼻(古代官印上铜制的鼻状纽孔)3、铜铸的货币。也用以泛指金钱 。4、喻坚固的。如:铜郭(形容城郭的坚固,如同铜铸一般);铜堞(像铜铁般坚固的城堞。堞是城上的女墙);铜楼(华美坚固的楼房);铜山铁壁(比喻风节的坚毅刚正);铜头铁额(比喻人非常勇猛强悍)5、喻坚强，强大有力的。如：铜豌豆(喻有经验的老狎妓者) （元朝关汉卿曾说：“我是个蒸不烂煮不熟捶不破炒不爆响当当的一粒铜豌豆”）元素在太阳中的含量：（ppm）0.7晶体结构：等轴晶系，结构中铜原子按立方最紧密方式排列，又称铜型结构。原子体积：（立方厘米/摩尔）7.1元素在海水中的含量：（ppm）太平洋表面 0.00008氧化态：Main Cu+2  Other Cu+1, Cu+3晶胞参数：a = 361.49 pm     b = 361.49 pm    c = 361.49 pmα = 90°β = 90°γ = 90°地壳中含量：（ppm）50中子数：35 原子序数：29所属周期：4所属族数：IB电子层分布：2-8-18-1莫氏硬度：3声音在其中的传播速率：（m/S）3810一般状况下的密度:8.9×10^3kg/m^3更多关于铜加工厂和铜的信息请查看上海 有色 网! 

  铝加工厂的节能途径,近几年，我国铝加工业有了突飞猛进的发展，目前共有铝加工企业1400多家，可生产铝及其合金的板、带、箔、管、棒、型、线、锻件、粉材等18个大类、200多种合金、2400多个品种、13630多个规格的加工材。到2004年底，铝加工材总产能达500万吨， 产量 为390万吨，成为仅次于美国的铝加工生产和消费大国。随着铝加工材 产量 的增加，能源消耗同步增长，节能能源已成为不容忽视的问题摆在我们面前。  铝加工厂能耗状况　　1.1主要生产工序　　铝加工厂的主要生产工序分为熔铸、压延（或挤压、锻造）、氧化上色等。　　熔铸是铝加工的头道工序，通过熔炼、铸造为加工车间提供高质量铸锭或铸轧板。　　压延是对熔铸来料进行加工生产铝及铝合金板带材或铝箔；挤压是 金属 压力加工的一种主要方法。铝及铝合金型、棒材的生产方法可分为挤压和轧制两大类。铝及铝合金型、棒材品种繁多，断面复杂，工业生产中绝大数采用挤压方法。　　氧化上色是表面处理的一种常用方法，铝材经表面处理后，提高了耐蚀、耐磨、耐候和耐光性，且色泽美观。　　1.2 产品能耗分析　　根据有关资料显示，铝加工厂产品工艺能耗占产品总能耗的85~95%，管理得越好，百分比越大，因此，从产品工艺能耗可看出总体能耗情况。  　1.2 高能耗原因分　　1.3生产工艺和设备落后　　一些铝工厂建厂较高，选用的是50~60年代的生产工艺和设备，工艺落后、设备陈旧，由于一直未进行过技术改造，所以，能耗较高。　　1.3.2 管理缺乏科学性　　铝加工多数没有设置节能管理机构，节能组织机构淡化。由于实行短期承包责任制，大多数企业领导短期行为严重，主要注意力集中在扩大生产和增加产品的 市场 份额上，节能工作未提到议事日程，节能活动或节能技术改造不能有效开展。　　1.4 中小铝加工厂节能盲点　　目前，国家对大型铝工厂的节能工作还比较重视，这些工厂定期给国家上报能源消耗报表，而对众多的中小铝加工厂重视不够，致使中小铝加工厂的节能工作成为盲点。   更多有关铝加工厂请详见于上海 有色 网   

一、项目名称：新型高精度变压器铜带    二、项目业主：西北铜加工厂    三、业主核心竞争力：西北铜加工厂是一个生产铜铅锌及其合金加工材料的重要 有色金属 加工企业，具有30多年的铜及铜合金板带材的生产经验和成熟的加工生产技术，有先进可靠的理化检验设施和手段。全厂有20个产品荣获省、部级以上优质产品称号。 可生产152个 金属 牌号，506个品种，上万个规格的产品。西北铜加工厂具有较高的品牌优势，较强的技术质量优势，较大的 市场 优势，较多的品种优势，此外还有设备技术优势和人才管理优势。    四、项目概况：新型变压器铜带主要用于高、低变压器圈绕组。干式变压器已逐步取代油漫式变压器，该产品 市场 需求量很大，作为干式变压器绕组用铜带的需求量呈逐年上升趋势。    五、建设规模：年产高品质变压器铜带3000吨。    六、建设条件：西铜厂已建成一条年产1000吨的铍青铜带材加工生产线以及5500吨高精度紫黄铜生产线，可加工铜及铜合金板带材6500吨/年，产品以美国ATSM标准设计，并从国外引进带材边部倒圆角剪切装置以及拉弯矫直机、高精度被电性快速检测仪，从而开辟一条高品质变压器铜带生产线。    七、投资估算：固定资产投资2400万元。    八、销售收入及利润：年销售收入7200万元，年利润1162万元。    九、投资回收期： 2年(不含建设期)    十、资源情况：铜从白银公司购进(西北铜加工厂)    十一、 市场 竞争力：西北铜加工厂经过几年的探索和研究，改进设备及工艺方法，探索合理的工艺参数，已形成稳定的铜带材生产工艺流程和成熟工艺技术。该产品尺寸公差精度高，表面光洁，特别是性能均匀一致，还采用独特方法进行边部毛刺处理，使产品综合品质大大提高，满足国内用户的需求，甚至替代了进口产品，增强了 市场 竞争力。    十二、风险规避措施及国家相关支持政策：产品符合Q/YBBY43-2001《变压器铜带》标准，其中边部经处理后达到美国ASFMB248M及法国DIN46415标准，经技术攻关，掌握了关键技术和关键工艺。该产品于2001年9月通过了甘肃省经贸委的新产品鉴定。该项目符合我国 有色金属行业 发展规划并相对降低进口铜带材的数量。  更多有关西北铜加工信息请详见于上海 有色 网 

以下是经上海 有色 网提供铝合金加工厂：  铝合金是工业中应用最广泛的一类 有色金属 结构材料，在航空、航天、汽车、机械制造、船舶及化学工业中已大量应用。随着近年来科学技术以及工业经济的飞速发展，对铝合金焊接结构件的需求日益增多，使铝合金的焊接性研究也随之深入。铝合金的广泛应用促进了铝合金焊接技术的发展，同时焊接技术的发展又拓展了铝合金的应用领域，因此铝合金的焊接技术正成为研究的热点之一。 　　  纯铝的密度小（ρ=2.7g/m3），大约是铁的 1/3，熔点低（660℃），铝是面心立方结构，故具有很高的塑性（δ:32~40%，ψ:70~90%），易于加工，可制成各种型材、板材。抗腐蚀性能好；但是纯铝的强度很低，退火状态 σb 值约为8kgf/mm2，故不宜作结构材料。通过长期的生产实践和科学实验，人们逐渐以加入合金元素及运用热处理等方法来强化铝，这就得到了一系列的铝合金。 添加一定元素形成的合金在保持纯铝质轻等优点的同时还能具有较高的强度，σb 值分别可达 24～60kgf/mm2。这样使得其“比强度”（强度与比重的比值 σb/ρ）胜过很多合金钢，成为理想的结构材料，广泛用于机械制造、运输机械、动力机械及航空工业等方面，飞机的机身、蒙皮、压气机等常以铝合金制造，以减轻自重。采用铝合金代替钢板材料的焊接，结构重量可减轻50%以上。  铝合金密度低，但强度比较高，接近或超过优质钢，塑性好，可加工成各种型材，具有优良的导电性、导热性和抗蚀性，工业上广泛使用，使用量仅次于钢。 　　  铝合金分两大类：铸造铝合金，在铸态下使用；变形铝合金，能承受压力加工，。可加工成各种形态、规格的铝合金材。主要用于制造航空器材、建筑用门窗等。 　　  铝合金按加工方法可以分为形变铝合金和铸造铝合金。形变铝合金又分为不可热处理强化型铝合金和可热处理强化型铝合金。不可热处理强化型不能通过热处理来提高机械性能，只能通过冷加工变形来实现强化，它主要包括高纯铝、工业高纯铝、工业纯铝以及防锈铝等。可热处理强化型铝合金可以通过淬火和时效等热处理手段来提高机械性能，它可分为硬铝、锻铝、超硬铝和特殊铝合金等。 　　  一些铝合金可以采用热处理获得良好的机械性能，物理性能和抗腐蚀性能。 　　  铸造铝合金按化学成分可分为铝硅合金，铝铜合金，铝镁合金，铝锌合金和铝稀士合金，其中铝硅合金又有简单铝硅合金（不能热处理强化，力学性能较低，铸造性能好），特殊铝硅合金（可热处理强化，力学性能较高，铸造性能良好）。  更多有关铝合金加工厂请详见于上海 有色 网

废铝加工厂一直是许多工厂企业对于没有用的废铝处理的特别关注的问题，废铝加工不仅是对废铝的再利用，也能有效地降低原料成本。在废铝加工厂一般将废铝经过以下四道基本工序。(1)废铝料的备制首先，对废铝进行初级分类，分级堆放，如纯铝、变形铝合金、铸造铝合金、混合料等。对于废铝制品，应进行拆解，去除与铝料连接的钢铁及其他有色金属件，再经清洗、破碎、磁选、烘干等工序制成废铝料。对于轻薄松散的片状废旧铝件，如汽车上的锁紧臂、速度齿轮轴套以及铝屑等，要用液压金属打包机打压成包。对于钢芯铝绞线，应先分离钢芯，然后将铝线绕成卷。对于铝箔纸，用普通的废纸造浆设备很难把铝箔层和纸纤维层有效分离，有效的分离方法是将铝箔纸首先放在水溶液中加热、加压，然后迅速排至低压环境减压，并进行机械搅拌。这种分离方法，既可以回收纤维纸浆，又可回收铝箔。废铝的液化分离是今后回收金属铝的发展方向，它将废铝杂料的预处理与重新熔铸相结合，既缩短了工艺流程，又可以最大限度地避免空气污染，而且使得净金属的回收率大大提高。(2)配料根据废铝料的备制及质量状况，按照再生产品的技术要求，选用搭配并计算出各类料的用量。配料应考虑金属的氧化烧损程度，硅、镁的氧化烧损较其他合金元素要大，各种合金元素的烧损率应事先通过实验确定之。废铝料的物理规格及表面洁净度将直接影响到再生成品质量及金属实收率，除油不干净的废铝，最高将有20%的有效成分进入熔渣。(3)再生变形铝合金用废铝合金可生产的变形铝合金有3003、3105、3004、3005、5050等，其中主要是生产3105合金。为保证合金材料的化学成分符合技术要求及压力加工的工艺需要，必要时应配加一部分原生铝锭。(4)再生铸造铝合金废铝料只有一小部分再生为变形铝合金，约1/4再生成炼钢用的脱氧剂，大部分用于再生铸造用铝合金。美、日等国广泛应用的压铸铝合金A380、ADCl0等基本上是用废铝再生的。更多关于废铝加工厂的信息和合作等信息都可以登陆上海有色网查询。

贵 金属 加工厂就是从事贵 金属 加工业务的工厂。首饰加工工艺分类一、首饰的加工工艺可分为贵 金属 首饰加工工艺及宝石镶嵌工艺两大类。 　　二、贵 金属 加工工艺又可分为传统手工加工工艺、机器加工工艺及表面处理工艺。 　　三、传统手工加工工艺主要有花丝工艺，机器加工工艺包括失蜡浇铸工艺、冲压工艺、机链工艺等，表面处理工艺包括电镀工艺、压花工艺等。工艺细分贵 金属 首饰的表面处理工艺 　　贵 金属 首饰在其制作的最后阶段都要进行表面处理，以达到理想的艺术效果。表面处理的方法很多，主要包括：錾刻、包金、电镀、车花（铣花）、喷砂等等。 　　（1）电镀工艺 　　电镀工艺是一种对贵 金属 首饰进行表面镀层处理的加工方法，如白银饰品的镀金处理、铂饰品的镀铑处理等。饰品电镀加工方法的主要流程为：酸碱洗——除油磨光——电镀。电镀工艺可以对贵 金属 首饰的表面色泽、光亮度进行保护，使首饰有更美丽的外观效果。 　　（2）包金工艺 　　包金工艺是将锤打得极薄的金箔层层包裹在非黄金的饰物上，然后加温，用工具把金箔牢牢地压在饰物表面，不留接缝。包金饰品外观酷似黄金饰品。包金工艺也是常见的首饰表面处理手段。 　　（3）錾刻工艺 　　錾刻工艺是一种用錾刀在贵 金属 表面用手工一锤一锤打造纹饰的工艺，纹饰可深可浅，凹凸起伏，光糙不一。 　　（4）车花（铣花） 　　用高速旋转的金钢石铣刀，在饰物表面刻出道道闪亮的横竖条痕并排列成花纹的工艺叫车花或铣花。由于金钢石铣刀十分坚硬，所以铣出来的条痕光洁闪烁。大家所称的闪光戒或闪光坠即是用车花工艺加工而成，很受人们青睐。 　　（5）喷砂 　　用高压将细石英砂喷击在暴露的抛光 金属 表面上，造成朦胧柔和的表面工艺。想要了解更多关于贵 金属 加工厂的资讯，请继续浏览上海 有色 网（ www.smm.cn ） 有色金属 频道。

湖南柿竹园有色金属矿铋冶炼广是我国最大的铋冶炼厂，建成于20世纪90年代初，采用传统的反射炉熔炼－火法精练流程。自投产以来，该厂工艺、设备及操作水平不断提高，形成了精铋300t∕a的生产能力，产品质量好。铋冶炼厂所用的原料主要来自柿竹园有色金属矿遗厂产出的铋精矿，这种精矿中含有少量的铍、氟，加上矿石中的硫在熔炼时不可避免地进入烟气，对周围环境存在污染，对工人的身心健康存在影响。此外，火法炼铋存在着铋回收率低、对铋精矿的品位要求高、杂质含量要求低、能耗高等不利因素，促使人们研究铋冶炼的新工艺。经过大量的实验室研究、扩大试验及工业试验，选择了铋矿浆电解取代反射炉。1997年在柿竹园铋冶炼厂建成并投产了世界上第一座矿浆电解工业生产厂，铋矿浆电解技术经济指标明显优于反射炉，对周围环境污染大大减轻，工艺畅通，设备运转良好，工厂的建成，为矿浆电解的应用奠定了坚实的基础。 一、工艺流程 柿竹园铋冶炼厂矿浆电解工艺流程如图1所示。铋精矿在浆化槽中浆化后流入矿浆电解槽阳极区搅拌浸出电解，矿浆从第一个矿浆电解槽溢流，流入第二个矿浆电解槽的阳极区，连续经过6个矿浆电解槽后，浸出渣中的铋含量降至1%左右，此时可以认为浸出结束。矿浆从第6个矿浆电解槽溢流进入矿浆中间槽，再通过矿浆泵将矿浆泵入厢式压滤机过滤洗涤，排出的浸出渣堆存，可作为硫精矿出售，也可考虑再选矿回收渣中的钼。过滤后的滤液返回浆化槽作为浆化液循环使用。溶液循环一段时间后，抽出部分溶液开路处理，以防止杂质在溶液中积累。原设计有一萃取除铁工序，抽出部分溶液经萃取后除去溶液中的铁，以保持整个体系铁的平衡，但实际操作中已省去萃取除铁工序。铋粉定时从阴极隔膜口袋中抽取，经板框压滤机压滤，滤液返回电解槽阳极区，电解液循环使阴极区补充了铋离子，防止阴极液贫化。海绵铋经洗涤后压块脱水，再送还原熔炼。精炼工序采用原有的火法精炼设备和操作程序。图1  硫化物阳极反应E－[Cl－]关系 二、矿浆电解槽 矿浆电解作为一种新的冶金方法，其最关键的设备是矿浆电解槽。这种电解槽与传统的电解槽在功能上有很大的区别，它必须满足浸出、电积和部分净化所需要的条件，因而在结构上与一般电解槽完全不同，这也是国内外研究人员研究的重点。矿浆电解槽从实验室规模开始，经过1m3单槽扩大试验，最后在柿竹园铋冶炼厂建立了6个连续的矿浆电解槽，单槽容积为3m3，电解槽尺寸为1500mm×1450mm×1450mm。图2为铋工业生产槽照片。图2  工业用矿浆电解槽 电觯槽为方形结构，中间安置了机械搅拌装置。这种结构的电解槽很好地满足了工艺的要求。没有发现矿浆在电解槽底部沉结，矿浆从第1槽流至第6槽非常顺畅。在研制过程中对矿浆在槽中的流动及各种物料的排出进行了大量的研究，设计了一些特殊的结构以保证生产的连续化。对楷体、隔膜、电极等材料也进行了长期的研究，工厂投产后也证明了它们完全符合要求。 在生产连续运行中也证明了铋矿浆电解完全可以自热进行。矿浆没有经过加热，在冷态下进入第1个矿浆电解槽。依靠矿浆电解体系的自热，很好地维持在所需的温度下进行反应。这种结构的矿浆电解槽具有很好的放大性能，一般来说，可根据矿浆在电解槽中的停留时间选择电解槽的容积和数量。此外，特别值得提出的是矿浆电解槽造价便宜，制作简单。 三、对环境影响的评价 采用矿浆电解工艺处理铋精矿，它的一个显著优点是，和铋结合的硫大部分以元素硫的形态产出，并可进一步回收生产硫精矿或元素硫产品，同时整个系统的溶液可以基本实现闭路循环，大大减少了废水排放量。 化学定量分析表明，柿竹园铋精矿含Be为0.0032%，含F为0.99%．含As为0.049%，矿浆电解时，约有35%的Be、90%的F和20%的As被浸出进入溶液。随溶液循环次数的增加，Be、F和As将在溶液中积累，尤以F的积累最为严重。因此对少量外排的废电解液必须进行达标处理。 废电解液首先经铁粉置换回收Bi，再经石灰中和（调溶液pH值至11）处理后，溶液中的Be含量由0.99mg∕L降至0.0036mg∕L，F含量由0.58g／L降至0.5mg∕L，As含量由1.9mg∕L降至0.003mg∕L，符合地面水环境质量标准GB 3838－88的Ⅲ类标准。废水再排至污水站稀释，经再次处理后排放。 矿浆电解产出的含硫废渣，对环境无明显影响，可进一步浮选生产硫精矿或采用其他工艺回收生产元素硫，也可以直接排至尾矿坝堆存或填埋处理。 四、铋矿浆电解主要技术经济指标 柿竹园铋矿浆电解厂生产规模为铋金属量200t∕a，工业生产的主要技术经挤指标如下： 铋浸出率∕%                       98 铋全流程总回收率／%                % 吨铋总交流电耗∕kW·h            2500（其中电解电耗为1830） 吨铋碱耗／kg                      121 吨铋酸耗／kg（HCl为31%）        500 五、两种铋冶炼方法的比较 采用矿浆电解技术处理铋精矿，与现有火法冶炼流程的主要技术经济指标对比见下表。从下表可以看出，铋矿浆电解具有如下特点： （一）对环境污染轻，是一种环境友好的工艺。 （二）能耗明显下降，工艺总能耗仅为反射炉熔炼的一半。 （三）铋回收率高。 （四）对原料适应性广。 表  矿浆电解处理铋精矿与现有火法冶炼流程的比较①取自柿竹园铋冶炼厂原火法冶炼1996年指标。 六、矿浆电解工艺目前的局限性 矿浆电解技术毕竟是处于工业化初期，装备水平还比较落后，自动化程度很低，大部分是人工操作。在铋矿浆电解生产中，由于阴极产物是以粉状物产出（铋粉），需要靠人工抽取，操作工人的素质在很大程度上成了工艺指标的制约因素，人为因素对工艺指标的影响较大。由于操作不精心，电极的断裂、隔膜布的破损等比较严重，另外，由于目前矿浆电解槽的体积较小，对铋这类经济价值较高、物料处理量小的小金属无疑是适宜的，但对那些经济价值较低、需大规模处理的贱金属（如Pb），尚存在一定的距离。要想充分发挥矿浆电解新工艺在经济、社会和环境等方面的独特优势，进一步拓宽其应用领域并形成规模化，需要开展矿浆电解成套技术工程化及电解槽大型化的研究，包括工艺过程中各参数的测定和自动控制的研究、阴极区产物自动抽取的研究以及高强度、耐腐蚀电极材料的研制、大型矿浆电解槽（30m3）的设计等等。应用新技术，研制满足工艺要求，结构合理，造价低廉的抽粉和传动装置并实现抽粉过程的机械化和自动化，开发具有一定通用性的湿法冶金工艺流程监控软件平台及矿浆电解过程中先进的计算机监控系统等，将会促进矿浆电解技术的进一步发展。

冷 轧 产 品 品 名        材 质碳 结 板    SPCC、St12、DC01、Q235AB优结钢板   20-45#、08-15#优质碳素钢    08AL低碳深冲板    SC1、SPCE、ST14、DC04 超深冲板  SC2、St15、DC05、SC3、St16、DC06、St17耐腐蚀钢   05CuPCrNi、09CuPCrNi、Q345GNHL 低碳冲压钢   SPCD、ST13、DC03深 冲 板   SPCEN参照： （一）冲压用冷连轧钢带牌号命名方法 1、一般冲压用钢：BLC B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写；L——低碳（Low Carbon）；C——一般用（Commercial） 2、抗时效性低屈服钢：BLD B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写；L——低碳（Low Carbon）；D——冲压用（Drawing） 3、非时效性极深冲用钢：BUFD（BUSD） B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写；U——超级（Ultra）；F——成型（Formability）； D——冲压（Drawing） 4、非时效性超深冲用钢：BSUFD B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写；SU——超高级（Ultra+Super）；F——成型（Formability）； D——冲压（Drawing） （二）冷成型用高强度冷连轧钢带牌号命名方法 B ××× × × B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写；×××——最小屈服点值； ×——一般用V、X、Y、Z表示 V：高强度低合金，屈服点与抗拉强度差值无规定 X：V中屈服点最小值与抗拉强度最小值差别70MPa Y：V中屈服点最小值与抗拉强度最小值差别100MPa Z：V中屈服点最小值与抗拉强度最小值差别140MPa ×——氧化物/硫化物夹杂控制（K：镇静、细晶粒；F：K+硫化物控制；O：K、F外） 例：B240ZK、B340VK （三）抗凹陷性冷连轧钢带牌号命名方法 B ××× × × B——宝钢（BAOSTEEL）缩写 ×××——最小屈服点值 ×——强化方式（P：强化；H：烘烤硬化） ×——由1或2表示（1：超低碳；2：低碳） 築210P1：深冲压用高强度钢；B250P2：一般加工用含磷高强度钢；B180H1：深冲用烘烤硬化钢

以下是铝型材加工厂介绍：航空器材类  拥有二十六套进口挤压生产线，分别为德国3150吨全自动挤压生产线、一套1800吨反向挤压生产线、十套台湾1800吨挤压生产线、十一套1100吨挤压生产线、三套660吨挤压生产线、一套600吨挤压生产线；日本宇布2750吨电脑挤压生产线；三条阳极氧化生产线以及三条电泳涂装生产线、喷涂、木纹与珐琅生产线及弯圆等先进设备，其中德国斯洛曼3150吨挤压设备为华东地区最大的挤压生产线，最大出口直径可达360MM，适合各 行业 超大截面重量材料之生产，设备与工艺流程都为华东之最。  工业型材部为公司集专业销售之部门，专门承接各种工业用料及特殊挤型的装饰材料的加工，经过长期的生产积累，已形成了多种规格与系列产品，如淋浴房用料、家具（橱柜）铝材,圆管、展示器材,各种灯箱的外壳(隧道灯壳),方管、角铝、散热器、电机外壳、接触器外壳、电梯用料、各种规格的感应门导轨及卷帘门型材、净化设备用料、纺织机械用料，成套自动化生产线用料等各种工业用异型材；及不同系列（120、140、150、160、170、180）有框、隐框幕墙型材等，另可根据来样或来图进行设计，完全按照客户的订制要求开模生产，对产品的机械性能要求可根据材质和热处理的方式进行调整，产品合乎美国UL、日本JIS、台湾CNS等国际质量检验标准。  铝型材，就是铝棒通过热熔、挤压、从而得到不同截面形状的铝材料。铝型材的生产流程主要包括熔铸、挤压和上色三个过程。其中，上色主要包括：氧化、电泳涂装、氟炭喷涂、粉末喷涂、木纹转印等过程。  铝型材生产流程1、熔铸是铝材生产的首道工序。 　　主要过程为： 　　（1）配料：根据需要生产的具体合金牌号，计算出各种合金成分的添加量，合理搭配各种原材料。 　　（2）熔炼：将配好的原材料按工艺要求加入熔炼炉内熔化，并通过除气、除渣精炼手段将熔体内的杂渣、气体有效除去。 　　（3）铸造：熔炼好的铝液在一定的铸造工艺条件下，通过深井铸造系统，冷却铸造成各种规格的圆铸棒。 　　2、挤压：挤压是型材成形的手段。先根据型材产品断面设计、制造出模具，利用挤压机将加热好的圆铸棒从模具中挤出成形。常用的牌号6063合金，在挤压时还用一个风冷淬火过程及其后的人工时效过程，以完成热处理强化。不同牌号的可热处理强化合金，其热处理制度不同。 　　3、上色 (此处先主要讲氧化的过程) 　　氧化：挤压好的铝合金型材，其表面耐蚀性不强，须通过阳极氧化进行表面处理以增加铝材的抗蚀性、耐磨性及外表的美观度。 　　其主要过程为： 　　（1）表面预处理：用化学或物理的方法对型材表面进行清洗，裸露出纯净的基体，以利于获得完整、致密的人工氧化膜。还可以通过机械手段获得镜面或无光（亚光）表面。 　　（2）阳极氧化：经表面预处理的型材，在一定的工艺条件下，基体表面发生阳极氧化，生成一层致密、多孔、强吸附力的AL203膜层。 　　（3）封孔：将阳极氧化后生成的多孔氧化膜的膜孔孔隙封闭，使氧化膜防污染、抗蚀和耐磨性能增强。氧化膜是无色透明的，利用封孔前氧化膜的强吸附性，在膜孔内吸附沉积一些 金属 盐，可使型材外表显现本色（银白色）以外的许多颜色，如：黑色、古铜色、金黄色及不锈钢色等。  更多有关铝型材加工厂请详见于上海 有色 网 

关于热镀锌加工厂家的相关信息：热镀锌（galvanizing） 也叫热浸锌和热浸镀锌，是一种有效的 金属 防腐方式，主要用于各 行业 的 金属 结构设施上。是将除锈后的钢件浸入500℃左右融化的锌液中，使钢构件表面附着锌层，从而起到防腐的目的。热镀锌板的生产工序主要包括：原板准备→镀前处理→热浸镀→镀后处理→成品检验等。根据镀前处理方法的不同把热镀锌工艺分为线外退火和线内退火两大类 。线外退火：就是热轧或冷轧钢板进入热镀锌作业线之前，首先在抽底式退火炉或罩式退火炉中进行再结晶退火，这样，镀锌线就不存在退火工序了。钢板在热镀锌之前必须保持一个无氧化物和其他脏物存在的洁净的纯铁活性表面。这种方法是先由酸洗的方法把经退火的表面氧化铁皮清除，然后涂上一层由氯化锌或由氯化铵和氯化锌混合组成的溶剂进行保护，从而防止钢板再被氧化。线内退火：就是由冷轧或热轧车间直接提供带卷作为热镀锌的原板，在热镀锌作业线内进行气体保护再结晶退火。镀锌钢管性能的影响因素碳、硫、磷、锰、硅、钨、铬等。为提高钢管的耐腐蚀性能，对一般钢管（黑管）进行镀锌。镀锌钢管分热镀锌和电镀锌两种，热镀锌镀锌层厚，电镀锌成本低，所以有了镀锌钢管。随着工业的发现，热镀锌加工厂的产品已经运用到很多领域，热镀锌加工的优点在于防腐年限长久，适应环境广泛一直是很受欢迎的防腐处理方法。被广泛运用与电力铁塔、通信铁塔、铁路、公路防护、路灯杆、船用构件、建筑钢结构构件、变电站附属设施、轻工业等。 

28日国内不锈钢冷轧上涨幅度在500元左右。据信息研究中心商场监测显现，北京区域，冷卷304/2B的0.5-3.0mm报价在3.20-3.33万元左右(吨价，下同)；热板304/No.1太钢6mm-20mm价位在2.78-3.75万元之间；321圆钢报价在4.70-5.10万元，2Cr13、3Cr13报价在0.94万元左右。佛山区域，冷卷304/2B 0.4-3.0mm张浦报价在3.18-3.33万元左右；无锡区域，冷卷304/2B报价张浦0.4-3.0mm报价在3.32-3.43万元，太钢0.5-3.0mm报价在3.25-3.48万元左右。现商场上仍无会集到货，资源继续严重，报价调高后成交状况欠安。商场304冷轧卷报价较9月出厂报价已高出500元左右，在消费旺季降临、商场库存量不大等有利要素的状况下，部分供应商对后市达观。.

二者的首要差异在于涂漆的阶段和工艺不同。 　　预滚涂是在基材仍是卷状时，在流水线上经过酸洗、矫相等程序，依据要求的漆层厚度，有电脑操控，经过几烤几烘，在相对密闭的空间内完结。滚涂后就是一卷卷带漆层的铝板。如使用时依据尺度直接裁剪和折弯，即可施工。     喷涂是在依据施工图纸断定的规格，对不带漆层的铝板裁剪和折弯成型后，再用喷上漆。     关于商场上的金属铝幕墙来说，种类许多。就涂漆层面来说，首要分喷涂、预滚涂及电镀等。综合功能比较，是喷涂远低于预滚涂，预滚涂在部分指标上低于电镀;在空间上，国产首要是喷涂，国外已是预滚涂产品占主流了，电镀产品在国外也早有人用了。国内和国外为何会形成这种“代”差呢?首要原因有以下二个方面：     资金、技能和设备。     国内幕墙厂商多，规划小，鱼龙混杂，不乏作坊式出产。关于数十亿美元一条的滚涂出产线和严厉的技能配套要求来说，明显还不具备条件。     建筑理念和商场观念要素等。也就是人祸。建筑是千秋大业仅仅嘴上说说罢了，我们只管眼前利益而不讲久远效益。(一个比如是上海陆家嘴的一楼盘，十几如果平方的价格外墙仅用铝塑板贴了拉倒，降低成本啊，成果成交廖廖)。业主外行，出产商就都拼报价，偷工减料，压低薪酬，献身质量，技能研制和升级换代就更是无稽之谈了，成果就是整个职业留步不前。     1***H**——指含99%纯铝的纯铝板     2***H**——指铝铜合金     3***H**——指铝锰合金     4***H**——铝硅合金     5***H**——铝镁合金，可用做船板或防弹铝板.     H1*——静态煺火(也叫最终煺火);     H2*——动态煺火(继续出产线上煺火，也叫中间煺火);     H3*——内部应力处理;     H4*——上面三种只需涂层后都是4.     H*2、H*4、H*6——后边的数字是硬度比值。数字越小，硬度越小;反之越大。     普基铝镁板是预滚涂板，不是喷涂板AA5754H44基材，2.0mm厚度的产品各项功能已卓而不群,选用接连三涂三烤工艺，抗老化、不掉漆，涂层氟碳树脂含量达70%以上,加强筋选用镀锌钢板，柔性衔接，强度高，不变形。删去

镀锌格栅板，即格栅板生产出来以后，要进行防锈处理。有热镀锌（热浸镀锌）和电镀锌（冷镀锌）2种。格栅板是钢格板的别名，是用扁钢按照一定的间距和横杆进行交叉排列，并且焊接成中间带有方形格子的一种钢铁制品，主要用来做水沟盖板，钢结构平台板，钢梯的踏步板等．横杆一般采用经过扭绞的方钢作为一种新材料、新产品正得到日益广泛的应用，其较多的优越性能及良好的性能 价格 比显示了其应用的前景。格栅板的制作方式：有机器压焊和手工制作两种.机器压焊使用高压电阻压焊机,机械手自动将横杆横放在均匀排列的扁钢上,通过强大的电焊功率和液压力将横杆压焊入扁钢内,从而可以得到焊点坚固,稳定性和强度极高的高品质格栅板.手工制作的格栅板是先在扁钢上冲孔,然后将横杆放入孔中点焊,横杆与扁钢会存在空隙,而且不可能每个接触点都进行焊接,因此焊接不牢固,强度有所降低. 　　在冶金、矿山、石油、电力与工业领域以及一些民用领域中，格栅板作为一种新型建材正得到日益广泛的应用。所谓新材料，其实在国外已有几十年以上的历史，不过在中国得到广泛应用也只是近１０年的事。但就象铝合金门窗一样，与传统材料相比，人们习惯上还是将其称作新材料。格栅板特点及用途特点： 1.高强度，轻结构：牢固的网格压焊结构使其具有高承载，结构轻2.便于吊装等特点3.外形美观，经久耐用：热浸锌表面处理使其具有相当好的防腐能力4.表面光泽美观5.通风、采光、散热、防爆、防滑性能好；防积污物用途：广泛应用于石油化工、电厂、水厂、污水处理厂、市政工程、环卫工程等领域的平台、走道、栈桥、沟盖、井盖、梯子、围栏、护栏等。  

将镍及镍合金板经熔炼、铸锭、平辊轧制加工成单张或成卷加工材的过程。镍及镍合金具有熔点高、热稳定性好、耐蚀、强度高、加工性能良好等优点。镍合金板带材广泛用于精密仪表、电子、医疗器械、航天航空等工业部门。热轧板厚度5～20mm，冷轧板厚度0．5～10mm，宽度不大于1000mm；带材厚度0．05～1．5mm，宽度一般不大于300mm。镍及镍合金板带的基本生产工艺流程如下：熔铸 镍及镍合金板熔体能吸收大量气体，发生强烈的氧化。一般采用感应电炉熔炼、熔体表面覆盖玻璃，用木炭、锰、硅、镁、钛等脱氧。高纯度的镍及镍合金板采用真空熔炼。蒙乃尔(NCu28—2．5—1．5)等合金采用电渣熔炼。熔炼温度在1450～1560℃之间，随合金而异。通常扁锭用生铁模铸造(见生铁模铸锭)或半连续铸造(见半连续铸锭)。锭重在30～400kg范围内。铸锭表面的夹杂、冷隔等缺陷应进行清理.热轧 镍及镍合金板的高温塑性良好，变形抗力较高，加热温度在1050～1250℃范围内，以电炉加热为宜。若使用煤气炉，则煤气含硫量必须严格控制，以免造成热脆。重400kg厚度为200mm的镍锭，经11个道次热轧至10mm厚。有时热轧前先行锻造，以改善内部组织.酸洗 镍及镍合金板铣面(见有色金属合金锭坯铣面)时易粘刀具，故对热轧板坯常用酸洗的方法除去表层的氧化物。酸洗采用硫酸与硝酸的混合酸，或单独的硝酸。为提高酸洗效果，酸洗前先以小压下量冷轧一道，使延伸小于基体的氧化层被破碎，以利于同酸反应.冷轧 厚度5．0～13．5mm的热轧坯，需经多次反复冷轧和退火，到达成品厚度。两次退火间的压下率可达70％～85％。冷轧常用四辊轧机。高强度的镍合金薄带采用12辊或20辊轧机精轧。冷轧时应充分润滑和冷却，以防粘辊，影响表面质量.退火 退火分中间退火和成品退火。中间退火的目的是消除冷轧造成的加工硬化；成品退火则为了控制成品性能。镍和镍合金板完全退火的温度在570～850IC间，取决于合金成分和制品厚度。成卷薄带退火时易于粘结，故退火前应重卷。因镍合金板的氧化皮较难清除，故常用钟罩式真空炉进行退火。镍铝、镍钛和其他复杂镍合金板可通过固溶／时效处理实现沉淀硬化，以提高强度. 

硅钙板又称石膏复合板，是一种多孔材料，具有良好的隔音、隔热性能，在室内空气潮湿的情况下能吸引空气中水分子、空气干燥时，又能释放水分子，可以适当调节室内干、湿度、增加舒适感。石膏制品又是特级防火材料，在火焰中能产生吸热反应，同时，释放出水分子阻止火势蔓延，而且不会分解产生任何有毒的、侵蚀性的、令人窒息的气体，也不会产生任何助燃物或烟气。硅钙板主要由石膏组成,由硅质材料（硅藻土、膨润土、石英粉等）、钙质材料、增强纤维等作为主要原料，经过制浆、成坯、蒸养、表面砂光等工序而制成的轻质板材。简介：硅钙板吊顶主要优点是质轻、防水、吸声，施工简单。一、材料要求高强硅钙板（600X600X15）、3m长ψ8镀锌吊杆，16X22“T”型铝合金次龙骨、16X28“T”型铝合金主龙骨、12X18“L”形铝合金边龙骨二、主要机具电锯、无齿锯、手电锯、冲击电锤、电动螺丝刀、手刨、钳子、扳手、水准仪、靠尺、钢卷尺三、施工条件和相关环境墙身四周弹好吊顶的+50cm水平标高控制线，并核查完毕。安装完顶棚内的各种管线及通风道，确定好灯位、通风口及各种露明孔口位置。并核对吊顶高度与其内设备标高是否影响。检查所用的材料和配件是否准备齐全。在上龙骨之前必须完成墙面地面的湿作业项目。搭设好顶棚施工的操作平台架子。硅钙板龙骨吊顶在大面积施工前，应做样板间，对顶棚的起拱度、灯槽、通风口的构造处理，分块及固定方法等应经试装并经鉴定后可大面积施工。四、施工工艺弹标高水平线、划龙骨分档线-固定吊挂件-安装边龙骨-安装主龙骨-安装次龙骨-罩面板安装