冷轧板卷是以热轧卷为原料，在室温下在再结晶温度以下进行轧制而成，包括板和卷，国内众多钢厂如宝钢、武钢、鞍钢等均可以生产。其中成张交货的称为钢板，也称盒板或平板；长度很长、成卷交货的称为钢带，也称卷板。 生产过程中由于不进行加热，所以不存在热轧常出现的麻点和氧化铁皮等缺陷，表面质量好、光洁度高。而且冷轧产品的尺寸精度高，产品的性能和组织能满足一些特殊的使用要求，如电磁性能、深冲性能等。  　　规格：厚度为0.2-4mm，宽度为600-2 000mm，钢板长度为1 200-6 000mm。  　　牌号：Q195A-Q235A、Q195AF-Q235AF、Q295A(B)-Q345 A(B)；SPCC、SPCD、SPCE、ST12-15;DC01-06  　　性能：主要采用低碳钢牌号，要求具有良好的冷弯和焊接性能，以及一定的冲压性能。 钢号规格（厚*宽*长）冷轧板规格板0.4*1000*C0.5*1250*C0.35*1000*C 1.0*1000*C0.7*1020*C0.3*1000*C 0.4*1000*C1.5*1000*C2.5*1000*C 2.5*1000*C2.0*1250*C1.5*1250*C 1.0*1250*C1.0*1000*C1.0*1000*2000 1.2*1000*20001.5*1000*20000.5*1000*C 2.0*1000*20003.0*1000*20001.0*1250*2000 1.0*1250*25001.2*1250*20001.2*1250*2500 1.5*1250*20001.5*1250*20002.0*1250*2000 2.0*1250*25002.5*1250*20002.5*1250*2500 3.0*1250*20003.0*1250*25001.0*1250*2500 0.35*1000*20000.4*1000*20000.45*1000*2000 0.5*1000*20000.6*1000*20000.7*1000*2000 0.8*1000*20002.0*1000*20001.2*1000*2000 1.5*1000*20001.0*1250*2000

冷轧板带用途很广，如汽车制造、电气产品、机车车辆、航空、精密仪表、食品罐头等。 　　冷轧薄钢板是普通碳素结构钢冷轧板的简称，也称冷轧板，俗称冷板，有时会被误写成冷扎板。冷板是由普通碳素结构钢热轧钢带，经过进一步冷轧制成厚度小于4mm的钢板。由于在常温下轧制，不产生氧化铁皮，因此，冷板表面质量好，尺寸精度高，再加之退火处理，其机械性能和工艺性能都优于热轧薄钢板，在许多领域里，特别是家电制造领域，已逐渐用它取代热轧薄钢板。 　　适用牌号：Q195、Q215、Q235、Q275；SPCC（日本牌号）；ST12（德国牌号） 　　符号：冷轧板的用途 　　1、Q—普通碳素结构钢屈服点（极限）的代号，它是“屈”的第一个汉语拼音字母的大小写；195、215、235、255、275—分别表示它们屈服点（极限）的数值，单位：兆帕MPa（N/mm2）；由于Q235钢的强度、塑性、韧性和焊接性等综合机械性能在普通碳素结构钢中属最了，能较好地满足一般的使用要求，所以应用范围十分广泛。 　　2、S-钢（Steel）、P-板（Plate）、C-冷轧（cold）、第四位C-普通级（common）。 　　3、ST-钢（Steel）、12-普通级冷轧薄钢板、　 　　标记：尺寸精度—尺寸—钢板品种标准 　　冷轧钢板：钢号—技术条件标准 　　标记示例：B-0.57501500-GB708-88；钢板、标准号Q/BQB402，牌号SPCC，热处理状态退火+平整（S），表央加工状态为麻面D，表面质量为FB级的切边（切边EC，不切边EM）钢板、厚度0.5mm，B级精度，宽度1000mm，A级精度，长度2000mm，A级精度，不平度精度为PF.A，则标记为：钢板ECQ/BQB 402-SPCC-SD-FB/（0.51000A2000A-PF.A）； 　　冷轧钢板：Q225-GB912-89 　　主要产地有：宝钢、鞍钢、本钢、武钢、邯钢、包钢、唐钢、涟钢、济钢等 　　冷轧普通薄钢板 ：由普通碳素结构钢或低合金结构钢冷轧制成。冷轧板表面质量较好。具有良好的冲压性能。对其要求要保证冷弯和杯试验合格，常用于汽车等行业和镀层板的原料。 　　冷轧优质薄钢板：主要包括各种优质钢冷轧薄板，最常用的是碳素结构钢板，尤其是深冲压用冷轧薄钢板，是由低碳优质钢08Al冷轧的薄板，钢板按表面质量分为三组；Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ，分别表示特别高级、高级、较高的精整表面,按拉延级别分为ZF、HF、F级（代表用于冲制拉延最复杂、很复杂、复杂的零件）,根据钢板厚度允许偏差，又分为A、B两级精度、广泛用于汽车拖拉机工业。 　　冷轧钢板，表面光洁，加工优良，用于汽车、冰箱、洗衣机等家电，以及产业设备、各种建筑材料。随着经济发展，冷轧钢板已被称为现代社会的必须材料。 冷轧产品的分类： 热轧酸洗、轧硬卷、普通冷轧、镀锌（电镀锌、耐指纹、热镀锌）、镀铝锌、电镀锡、彩涂、电工钢（矽钢片）等。 　　1、热轧酸洗：　　2、轧 硬 卷：在常温下，对热轧酸洗卷进行连续轧制。　　产品特点：因为没有经过退火处理，其硬度很高（HRB大于90），机械加工性能极差，只能进行简单的有方向性的小于90度的折弯加工（垂直于卷取方向）。

酸洗板是一个发展中的钢材品种，目前市场需求主要集中在汽车行业、压缩机行业、机械制造行业、零配加工行业、风机行业、摩托车行业、钢家具、五金配件、电柜货架及各种形状的冲压件等。随着技术进步，热轧酸洗板目前已涉及到家电、集装箱、电器控制柜等行业，其中使用热轧酸洗板代替冷板在一些行业发展很快。 1、汽车行业 热轧酸洗涂油板是汽车业需要的新钢种，其较好的表面质量、厚度公差、加工性能，可以替代车身覆盖件和以往用冷轧板生产的汽车零部件，由此降低原材料成本10%左右。随着经济的发展，汽车的生产也大幅增加，板材的使用量不断提高，国内汽车行业许多车型的零部件原设计要求使用热轧酸洗板，如：轿车的副车架、车轮轮辐、前后桥总成、卡车箱板、防护网、汽车大梁以及零配件等，由于国内热轧酸洗板的供应不足，汽车厂一般用冷板或热板代替或自行酸洗。 酸洗板卷规格2、农用车、摩托车行业 农用车制造业近年来发展迅速，其中山东市场的农用车行业发展较快，全年冷热板整体需求约为40万吨，很多农用车生产厂家愿意用酸洗板代替冷板以求降低成本，其中可“以热代冷”的部位主要是驾驶室内板、挡风板，所需规格主要为0.8—1.5×1000—1250mm等。 摩托车的轮毂也可以使用酸洗板。目前摩托车轮毂一般使用2.0mm冷板，由于成本高和厚规格的冷板较难采购，部分厂家一度改用热轧板，但热轧板又存在表面质量较差的问题，难以满足厂家的需要。使用酸洗板则可以满足用户对成本和质量的双重要求。 3、机械行业 热轧酸洗板主要用于纺织机械、矿山机械、风机以及一些通用机械等。比如制造家用冰箱、空调的压缩机壳体和上下盖，动力压缩机的压力容器和消声器，螺杆式空压机的底座等。其中家用冰箱、空调压缩机使用酸洗板最多，对酸洗板深冲性能要求较高，材质主要为SPHC、SPHD、SPHE、SAPH370，厚度范围在1.0-4.5mm，需求规格以2.0-3.5mm量最大，有关资料显示，今年上半年冰箱压缩机，空调压缩机所需热轧酸洗板分别为8万吨和13.5万吨。风机行业现主要使用冷轧板和热轧板，热轧酸洗板可以代替冷板用于制造鼓风机、通风机的叶轮、壳体、法兰、消声器、底座、平台等。 4、其他行业 其他行业应用主要有自行车零件、各种焊管、电气柜、高速公路护栏、超市货架、仓库货架、栅栏、热水器内胆、制桶、铁梯以及各种形状的冲压件。随着经济的不断发展，零配加工遍布各行业，加工厂如雨后春笋迅速发展，对板材的需求大大增加，同时也增加了热轧酸洗板潜在需求量。 三、酸洗板市场前景 酸洗板是以优质热轧薄板为原料，经酸洗机组去除氧化层，切边，精整后，表面质量和使用要求（主要是冷弯成型或冲压性能）介于热轧板和冷轧板之间的中间产品，是部分热轧板和冷轧板理想的替代产品。与热轧板相比，酸洗板的优势主要在于：1）表面质量好，由于热轧酸洗板去除了表面氧化铁皮，提高了钢材的表面质量，便于焊接、涂油和上漆。2）尺寸精度高，平整后，可使板型发生一定变化，从而减少不平度的偏差。3）提高了表面光洁度，增强了外观效果。4）能减少用户分散酸洗造成的环境污染。与冷轧板相比，酸洗板的优势在于在保证表面质量使用要求的前提下，使用户有效的降低采购成本。目前，许多企业对钢材的高性能、低成本提出越来越高的要求。随着轧钢工艺技术不断进步，热轧薄板的性能正向冷轧板接近，使“以热代冷”在技术上得以实现。可以说，酸洗板是介于冷轧板和热轧板之间的性能价格比比较高的一种产品，有着良好的市场发展前景。但是从目前看，酸洗板在我国各个行业的使用才刚刚起步，专业的酸洗板生产从2001年9月宝钢酸洗生产线投产开始。 酸洗板市场主要体现在以下四个方面：替代冷轧、替代热轧、替代进口和替代小酸洗。其中替代进口和小酸洗实际上是已有的市场，市场有限也不可能完全替代。而随着汽车、机械、轻工等行业的快速发展，企业面临这市场竞争带来的巨大的压力，对产品成本和产品质量要求日益提高，酸洗板以其较高的性价比完全替代部分冷板和热板，必将逐渐为用户所认可。在钢材的深加工加工过程中，需对其表面进行酸洗除锈处理。常用的酸洗液为和硫酸，现大多数企业已不再使用硫酸，改用。 钢材经酸洗后，会产生大量的酸洗废液。酸洗废液的组成主要是氯化氢、氯化亚铁和水等少量杂质。其含量随酸洗工艺、操作温度、钢材品种和规格不同而异，一般含氯化亚铁10～20%，氯化氢 3～10%。 酸洗废液按国家环保要求是不能直接排放的，传统的处理方法是采用焙烧回收法和中和法。焙烧回收法投资巨大，一般企业无法接受。中和法是现有钢铁企业普遍采用的方法，但其存在的缺点也较突出，一方面要消耗大量的碱性药剂（如烧碱、石灰等），处理成本十分昂贵，另一方面又会生成大量难以处置的含铁污泥，对环境造成变相二次污染。 针对钢铁行业酸洗废水的特点，科研单位做了大量的研究开发工作，成功地开发了一套钢材酸洗废液处理系统。该系统为全封闭系统，达到零排放标准，回收和氯化亚铁。如能进一步深加工可生产液体、聚合等水处理絮凝剂产品。 铁盐絮凝剂是目前经济高效的废水处理絮凝剂其独有的脱色能力，适用于染料、染料中间体及印染行业的污水处理。能简化水处理工艺，缩短水处理周期，降低水处理成本，提高处理水质十分有效。对各类电镀废水有明显的处理效果，对废水中各种重金属离子的去除率接近100%。

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冷轧是在室温条件下将钢板进一步轧薄至为目标厚度的钢板。和热轧钢板比较，冷轧钢板厚度更加精确，而且表面光滑、漂亮，同时还具有各种优越的机械性能，特别是加工性能方面。因为冷轧原卷比较脆硬，不太适合加工，所以通常情况下冷轧钢板要求经过退火、酸洗及表面平整之后才交给客户。冷轧最小厚度是0.1--8.0MM以下，大部份工厂如保定普瑞钢材冷轧钢板厚度是4.5MM以下；最少厚度、宽度是根据各工厂的设备能力和 市场 需求而决定。冷轧的优缺点：优点：成型速度快、 产量 高，且不损伤涂层，可以做成多种多样的截面形式，以适应使用条件的需要；冷轧可以使钢材产生很大的塑性变形，从而提高了钢材的屈服点。缺点: 1.虽然成型过程中没有经过热态塑性压缩，但截面内仍然存在残余应力，对钢材整体和局部屈曲的特性必然产生影响；2.冷轧型钢样式一般为开口截面，使得截面的自由扭转刚度较低。在受弯时容易出现扭转，受压时容易出现弯扭屈曲，抗扭性能较差；3.冷轧成型钢壁厚较小，在板件衔接的转角处又没有加厚，承受局部性的集中荷载的能力弱。镀锌是在装有镀件、玻璃球、锌粉、水和促进剂的旋转滚桶内，作为冲击介质的玻璃球随着滚桶转动，与镀件表面发生摩擦和锤击产生机械物理能量，在化学促进剂的作用下，将镀涂的锌粉“冷焊”到镀件表面上，形成光滑、均匀和细致的具有一定厚度的镀层。镀锌分为热镀锌和电镀锌两种。热镀锌也叫热浸镀锌和热浸锌，是一种有效的 金属 防腐方式，主要用于各 行业 的 金属 结构设施上。是将除锈后的钢件浸入500℃左右融化的锌液中，使钢构件表面附着锌层，从而起到防腐的目的。电镀锌，是利用电解设备将管件经过除油、酸洗、后放入成分为锌盐的溶液中，并连接电解设备的负极，在管件的对面放置锌版，连接在电解设备的正极接通电源，利用电流从正极向负极的定向移动就会在管件上沉积一层锌，冷镀管件是先加工后镀锌。

冷轧：用热轧钢卷为原料，经酸洗去除氧化皮后进行冷连轧，其成品为轧硬卷，由于连续冷变形引起的冷作硬化使轧硬卷的强度、硬度上升、韧塑指标下降，因此冲压性能将恶化，只能用于简单变形的零件。轧硬卷可作为热镀锌厂的原料，因为热镀锌机组均设置有退火线。轧硬卷重一般在6~13.5吨，钢卷在常温下，对热轧酸洗卷进行连续轧制。内径为610mm。产品特点因为没有经过退火处理，其硬度很高（HRB大于90），机械加工性能极差，只能进行简单的有方向性的小于90度的折弯加工（垂直于卷取方向）。简单来说，冷轧，是在热软板扎的基础上加工轧制出来的，一般来讲是热轧→酸洗→冷轧这样的加工过程。冷轧是在常温状态下由热轧板加工而成，虽然在加工过程因为轧制也会使钢板升温，尽管如此还是叫冷轧。由热轧经过连续冷变形而成的冷轧，机械性能比较差，硬度太高，必须经过退火才能恢复其机械性能，没有退火的叫轧硬卷。轧硬卷一般是用来做无需折弯，拉伸的产品，1.0以下厚度轧硬的运气好的两边或者四边折弯。化学成分（Wt%）牌号CSiMnPSCuSPCC0.02～0.08≤0.100.15～0.30≤0.045≤0.050≤0.050Q1950.06～0.12≤0.300.25～0.50≤0.045≤0.050≤0.050Q235-B0.12～0.20≤0.300.30～0.70≤0.045≤0.050≤0.050制作工序冷轧通常采用众轧的方式。冷轧生产的工序一般包括原料准备、酸洗、轧制、脱脂、退火(热处理)、精整等。冷轧以热轧产品为原料，冷轧前原料要先除磷，以保证冷轧产品的表面洁净。轧制是使材料变形的主要工序。脱脂的目的在于去除轧制时附在轧材上的润滑油脂，以免退火时污染钢材表面，对不锈钢也为防止增碳。退火包括中间退火和成品热处理，中间退火是通过再结晶消除冷变形时产生的加工硬化，以恢复材料的塑性及降低金属的变形抗力。成品热处理的目的除了通过再结晶消除硬化外。还在于根据产品的技术要求以获得所需要的组织(如各种织构等)和产品性能(如深冲、电磁性能等)。精整包括检查、剪切、矫直(平整)、打印、分类包装等内容。冷轧产品有很高的包装要求，以防止产品在运输过程中表面被刮伤。除上述工序外在生产一些特殊产品时还有各自的特殊工序。如轧制硅钢板时，在冷轧前要进行脱碳退火，轧后要进行涂膜、高温退火、拉伸矫直(见张力矫直)与回火等。用于冷轧带刚的轧机有二辊轧机、四辊轧机和多辊轧机。应用最多的是四辊轧机。轧制更薄的产品则要采用多辊轧机。多辊轧机的种类很多，如六辊轧机、偏八辊轧机，十二辊轧机，二十辊轧机等(见轧机)。随着对板形要求的提高，发展了许多改进板形的技术，如弯辊技术、窜辊技术和交叉轧辊技术等。冷轧带钢轧机按机架排列可分为单机可逆或不可逆式与多机连续式两类。前者适用于多品种、少批量或合金钢产品比例大的情况。它投资低、建厂快，但产量低，金属消耗较大。多机架连续轧制适合于产品品种较单一或者变动不大的情况，它有生产效率高、产量大的优点，但投资较大。与热轧带钢(见热连轧宽带钢生产工艺、热轧窄带钢生产)相比，冷轧带钢(见冷板扎带生产)的轧制工艺有以下特点：(1)采用工艺润滑和冷却，以降低轧制时的变形抗力和冷却轧辊；(2)采用大张力轧制，以降低变形抗力和保持轧制过程的稳定。采用的平均单位张力值为材料屈服强度的10%～60%，一般不超过50%；(3)采用多轧程轧制。由于冷轧使材料产生加工硬化，当总变形量达到60%～80%时，继续变形就变得很困难。为此要进行中间退火，使材料软化后轧制得以继续进行。为了得到要求的薄带钢，这样的中间退火可能要进行多次。两次中间退火之间的轧制称为一个轧程。冷轧带钢的退火在有保护气体的连续式退火炉或罩式退火炉中进行(见冷轧板带退火)。冷轧带钢的最小厚度目前可达到0.05mm，冷轧箔材可达到0.001mm。

文章刊于Lw2016论文集——作者胡冠奇（河南永登铝业有限公司） 摘要：本文讨论了铸轧辊型、轧制压力、张力、冷轧压下量、冷却强度及正负弯辊等工艺因素对板形的影响，合理搭配各工艺参数以获得良好的板形控制。 板形是板带材产品的重要质量指标之一，因此，生产过程中的板形控制是至关重要的问题。随着HC六辊轧机、VC变凸度轧机的诞生和板形控制技术的发展，实现了板形的高度自动化控制，提高了板形精度。但是这些轧机投资较大，对于普通轧机必须通过各工艺参数的合理调整以达到有效控制的目的。我公司技术人员通过多年的实际生产经验逐渐总结出了一系列行之有效的方法。下面主要探讨用铸轧坯料在Ф380/Ф1050×1800四辊不可逆轧机上板形控制的几个因素。 一  影响铸轧板坯板形的几个因素 1.铸轧辊型的影响。铸轧辊内通有连续的冷却水，带走铝液凝固时散出的热量。目前国内大部分连铸连轧机采用的是开放式冷却循环系统，水质没有达到软化要求或水中的机械杂质有可能堵塞辊芯的冷却水道，造成铸轧辊横断面上冷却强度不均匀，从而影响铸轧坯料横向板差（如图1所示）。因此，在铸轧生产中，在保证铸轧辊装配精度和车磨精度的同时，要尽可能采用密闭的软化冷却水系统，以避免辊芯堵塞而影响板形。2.铸轧辊套和辊芯的配合间隙不均匀。机械加工精度低或在使用过程中的辊芯腐蚀都会造成其间隙不均匀，从而使冷却不均匀，这种情况下要脱套堆焊辊芯。 3.铸轧辊轴承间隙要适中，一般控制在0.3mm——0.35mm，若间隙过小，影响轴承使用寿命，若间隙过大则会影响到铸轧坯的纵向板差。 4.铸咀口腔开口度和咀唇厚度要尽可能均匀。对于水平式连铸连轧机，在安装铸咀时压板受力要均 5.立板前保持一定的预应力，以消除牌坊的弹性变形。预应力的设定一般为额定轧制压力的三分之二。 6.驱动侧和操作侧的轧制压力。通过一定范围内的压力调整可使铸轧板坯横向厚差控制在规定的范围，从而保证板形的有利控制，对不同轧机和不同规格牌号的产品，轧制压力的大小对铸轧板坯的厚度影响不同。 7.张力。适当的张力可以在一定程度上对板形进行张力矫平，减轻粘辊现象并改善板形。 二  影响冷轧板形的几个因素 1.坯料板形要合乎使用要求。坯料的断面形状是获得良好板形的主要条件，具体控制前面已阐述。 2.工作辊原始凸度的影响。工作辊原始凸度的选定要依据辊身长度、刚度、合金状态、坯料宽度、压下量及轧制时的热凸度等综合因素而定，原则是尽可能不用或少用液压弯辊系统而能达到良好的板形，因此，选定工作辊原始凸度时要综合考虑。 3.正负弯辊。弯辊的作用是改变辊缝的形状，采用正弯时工作辊的挠度将减小，相当于增加了工作辊的原始凸度；采用负弯时，工作辊的挠度将增加，相当于减小了工作辊的原始凸度（如图2所示）。一般情况下，开坯道次由于压下量较大，工作辊的弯曲变形大，而且轧制速度较低，工作辊热膨胀小，这时应使用较大的正弯，之后道次随着速度的增加，工作辊的热凸度增加，这时应逐渐减小正弯，直至采用适当的负弯。4.张力对板形的影响。根据轧制理论我们知道张力能使轧制力减少，这样可以减轻主电机的负荷。同时张力的大小还影响到板形，因为张力改变了轧制压力，影响了轧辊的弹性弯曲，从而改变了辊缝形状。此外，张力促使金属沿横向延伸均匀，因此，在生产过程中适当调整张力，可以获得良好的板形。 5.压下量对板形的影响。为了较大限度地提高生产率，在合金塑性和设备能力允许的条件下应尽可能使用大压下量，一般靠前道次压下量较大，以充分利用合金的塑性，以后道次压下量适当减小，分配时要根据设备结构、装机水平和坯料情况综合考虑，压下量越大，轧辊的弯曲变形就越大，辊缝的形状会发生变化，同时要注意正负弯辊的恰当调整，以利于板形的控制。 6.轧制油冷却的影响。由于轧件和轧辊之间的磨擦和轧件自身变形产生的热量会使轧辊的温度不断升高，而且加工率大，轧制速度高时更为突出。为了保持连续稳定生产，必须及时把这部分热量带走，冷轧生产中常用轧制油冷却。但是由于轧辊受热和冷却条件沿辊身长度方向是不均匀的，如果不及时调整轧制油在辊身不同部位的强度和流量就会产生不同的波浪。生产过程中当出现中间波浪时可适当加大中间部分或减小两端的冷却量；当出现两边浪时，可适当增大两端部或减小中间部位的冷却量；当出现二肋浪时，可适当减小轧辊中间部位的冷却量或加大二肋部位的冷却量。这样，通过调整轧辊不同部位轧制油的分布达到控制板形的目的。 7.中间道次消除轧件内部应力以控制板形。如果坯料横断面厚度不均匀，在轧制过程中轧件沿宽度方向上的纵向延伸会不均匀，出现内应力。延伸较大部分的金属被迫受压，延伸较小部分的金属被迫受拉，当延伸较大部分所受附加压力超过临界时，就会形成不同的波浪现象，如果通过中间退火消除内压力，将会使板形到一定程度的控制，但是这样势必会增加能耗，因此，这种方法在生产过程中一般不可取。 三  结论 板形的好坏取决于板带沿宽度方向的延伸是否相等，这一条件是由轧前坯料横断面厚度的均匀性及辊型或实际辊缝开口形状所决定的。在生产过程中，首先要控制铸轧坯料的板形，同时在冷轧过程中要根据设备状况合理搭配工作辊原始凸度、压下量、正负弯辊、轧制速度、张力和冷却强度等工艺参数。 参考文献 [1]  傅祖铸主编.《有色金属板带材生产》.长沙：中南工业大学出版社。 [2]  马锡良著.《铝带坯连铸连轧生产》.长沙：中南工业大学出版社。 [3]  王祝堂，田荣璋主编.《铝合金及其加工手册》.长沙：中南工业大学出版社。

一般高纯度惰性气体一般含有0.!%的活性气体杂质，此纯度相当于133Pa的真空。这种气体用于金属的加热维护，仍会和金属表面发作反响，所以还需要进一步净化，从净化和坚持纯度的成本费用视点来看，要使杂质到达1×106以下是十分困难的，而1×106的剩余气体仅相当于1.33×101Pa真空度，这种真空度选用机械泵+罗茨泵时间长一些也能到达的。而费用却比气体净化到相同程度要廉价得多。（一）脱脂 工件表面的切削冷却液、润滑液、防锈液等在真空条件加热进行分化成氢、二氧化碳和水蒸气，并由真空泵（前级装过滤体系）抽出，假如工件表面的玷污不严峻或要求不高，在真空加热腾前可不进行清洗。（二）脱气 真空对液态金属有显着的除气效果，对固态金属中溶解的气体也有很好的扫除效果，不同金属、不同温度点的脱气速度是不同的。金属中最有害的是氢（氢脆），选用真空加热时，可使金属和合金中的氢敏捷降至最低程度。 （三）氧化物的分化 金属和合金在真空中加热时，假如真空度低于相应氧化物的分化压力，这种氧化物就会发作分化，构成游离氧，游离氧被真空体系带走。使金属的表面质量得到改进。甚至在必定温度下到达活化状况。（四）合金元素的蒸腾 合金材料在真空中加热时，表面的化学成分与状况会常常发作变化，例如钢中的各种合金元素中，以锰、铬的蒸气压最高，在真空中加热时它们是最简单蒸腾的。如镍铬合金的发热元件在真空高温情况下运用不久就会发现表面变粗糙了。合金元素在钢表面的蒸腾成果，使表面的物理化学性质发作变化导致影响制品的质量和耐用度。为了处理这问题，一般会选用在800℃以下真空加热，800℃以上通入惰性气体，来削减其合金元素的蒸腾。

镀铝锌卷组成结构：材料是镀层以锌为主并添加约11%铝3%镁和微量硅组成的新颖的耐腐蚀性镀膜钢板，其防锈功能为热渗镀锌板的15倍。由于镀敷附着量少却能实现相等的耐腐蚀性，又可省略后电镀或涂漆作业，且具有卓越的耐红锈性可代替不锈钢和铝板付诸使用，从而大大降低成本。镀铝锌卷的镀层硬度很高，具有耐严峻条件的加工密合性和卓越的耐损伤性，其切割端面初期会产生轻微红锈，但随后切割端面周围的镀膜成分开始溶解尤其是镁和硅的复合作用形成致密的保护膜数月后稳定的保护膜自动生成将完全覆盖切割端面，从而抑制端面部分拉伸部分甚至焊接部分都具有同样优秀的耐腐蚀性。热镀铝锌钢板的主要用途：                                                建筑业：民用和工业用建筑的屋顶、外墙、车库门、栅栏、百叶窗.                      家电业：烤箱、防爆带钢、空调通风系统外覆盖件、太阳能热水器、电器部件.汽车工业：汽车消音器、尾气管和催化转换器的防热罩、汽车车体底部零件、公路标志牌.工业仪表：电控柜、工业冷冻柜、自动售货机 .随着工业化的进步和发展，镀铝锌在工业及民用领域的用途越来越广泛。        以上是镀铝锌卷的介绍,更多信息请详见上海 有色金属 网。  

冷轧钢板就是经过冷轧生产的钢板，俗称冷板。　　冷轧是在室温条件下将No.1钢板进一步轧薄至为目标厚度的钢板。和热轧钢板比较，冷轧钢板厚度更加精确，而且表面光滑、漂亮，同时还具有各种优越的机械性能，特别是加工性能方面。因为冷轧原卷比较脆硬，不太适合加工，所以通常情况下冷轧钢板要求经过退火、酸洗及表面平整之后才交给客户。冷轧最大厚度是0.1--8.0MM以下，如大部份工厂冷轧钢板厚度是4.5MM以下；最少厚度、宽度是根据各工厂的设备能力和市场需求而决定。 　　一般来说，冷轧钢板分为三代产品：沸腾钢为第一代，铝镇静钢为第二代，无间隙原子刚（IF钢）为第三代。   您查询的关键词是：冷轧钢板  。如果打开速度慢，可以尝试快速版；如果想保存快照，可以添加到搜藏。 "冷轧钢板""2,冷轧钢板(YB459-64)""厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.9)",,"厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.9)""0.4","600x1200 700x1430 800x1500 1000x2000","3.56",,"2.5","6000x1200 7000x1430 800x1500 1000x2000","22.25""0.45",,"4.01",,"2.75",,"24.48""0.5",,"4.45",,"3.0",,"26.70""0.6",,"5.34",,"3.5",,"31.50""0.7",,"6.23",,"4.0",,"35.60""0.8",,"7.12",,"4.5",,"40.05""0.9",,"8.01",,"5.0",,"44.50""1.0",,"8.90",,"5.5",,"48.95""1.1",,"9.79",,"6.0",,"53.40""1.2",,"10.68",,"6.5",,"57.85""1.35",,"12.02",,"7.0",,"62.30""1.5",,"13.35",,"7.5",,"66.75""1.65",,"14.60",,"8.0",,"71.20""1.8",,"16.02",,"9.0",,"80.10""2.0",,"17.80",,"10.0",,"89.00""2.25",,"20.03""冷轧铜条""2,冷轧铜条(YB459-64)""厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)",,"厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)""0.20","200~400","500~800","1.78",,"2.50","200~500","500~2000","22.25""0.25",,,"2.23",,"2.75",,,"24.48""0.30",,,"2.67",,"3.00",,"1000~2000","26.70""0.35",,,"3.12",,"3.50",,,"31.15""0.40","200~500","500~2000","3.56",,"4.00",,,"35.60""0.45",,,"4.01",,"4.50",,,"40.05""0.50",,,"4.45",,"5.00",,,"44.50""0.60",,,"5.34",,"5.50",,,"48.95""0.70",,,"6.23",,"6.00",,,"53.40""0.80",,,"7.12",,"6.50",,,"57.85""0.90",,,"8.01",,"7.00",,,"62.30""1.00",,,"8.90",,"8.00",,,"71.20""1.20",,,"10.68",,"9.00",,,"80.10""1.30",,,"11.57",,"10.00",,,"89.00""1.40",,,"12.46",,"11.00",,,"97.90""1.50",,,"13.35",,"12.00",,,"106.8""1.60",,,"14.69",,"13.00",,,"115.7""1.80",,,"16.02",,"14.00",,,"124.6""2.00",,,"17.80",,"15.00",,,"133.5""注 铜板和条(热轧,冷轧)的制造牌号为T2,T3,T4和TU和TUP,其化学成分应符合YB145-71规定""特殊用冷轧黄铜条""3,特殊用冷轧黄铜条(YB555-65)""厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.8)",,"厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.8)""0.20","200~300","500~1000","1.76",,"1.6","200~500","500~2000","14.08""0.25",,,"2.20",,"1.8",,,"15.84""0.30","200~400",,"2.64",,"2.0",,,"17.60""0.35",,,"3.08",,"2.5",,,"22.00""0.40","200~500",,"3.52",,"2.75",,,"24.20""0.45",,,"3.96",,"3.0",,,"26.40""0.50",,"500~2000","4.40",,"3.5",,,"30.80""0.55",,,"4.84",,"4.0",,,"35.20""0.60",,,"5.28",,"4.5",,,"39.60""0.70",,,"6.16",,"5.0",,,"44.00""0.80",,,"7.04",,"5.5",,,"48.40""0.90",,,"7.92",,"6.0",,,"52.80""1.0",,,"8.8",,"6.5",,,"57.20""1.2",,,"10.56",,"7.0",,,"61.60""1.3",,,"11.44",,"8.0",,,"70.40""1.4",,,"12.32",,"9.0",,,"79.20""1.5",,,"13.20",,"10.0",,,"88.00""注 (1)标记举例:用H80制成的,厚度为0.8mm,宽度为300mm,长度为1000mm的1/2硬条标记为:"" 条H80-Y20.8x300x1000YB555-65."" (2)冷轧条分为定尺,倍尺和不定尺三种.""多面体的体积和表面积""多面体的体积和表面积""图形",,"尺寸符号",,"重心(G)""立方体",,,,"在对角线交点上""长方体∧棱柱∨",,,,"G0=h/2""三棱柱",,,,"Go=h/2""棱锥",,,,"Go=h/4""棱台""圆柱和空心圆柱∧管∨",,,,"Go=h/2""斜线直圆柱""直圆锥",,,,"Go=h/4""圆台""球",,,,"在球心上""球扇形∧球楔∨",,,,"Go=3/4(r-h/2)""球缺",,,,"Go=3(2r-h)2/4(3r-h)""圆环体∧胎∨",,,,"在环中心上""球带体",,,,"Go=h1+h/2""桶形",,,,"在轴交点上""椭球体",," a,b,c-半轴",,"在轴交点上""交叉圆柱体",,,,"在二轴交点上""梯形体""常用图形求面积,体积公式""常用图形求面积,体积公式""图形",,"尺寸符号","面积(F) 表面积(S)","重心(G)""正方形",,,,"在对角线交点上""长方形",,,,"在对角线交点上""三角形",,,,"GB=1/3BD CD=DA""平行四边形",,,,"对角线交点上""任意四边形""正多边形",,,,"在o点上""菱形",,,,"在对角线交点上""梯形""圆形",,,,"在圆心上""椭圆形",,"a·b-主轴","F= (π/4) a·b","在主轴交点G上""扇形""弓形""圆环",,,,"在圆心O""部分圆环""新月形",,,,"O1G=(π-P)L/2P","L d/10","2d/10 3d/10 4d/10","5d/10 6d/10 7d/10 ","8d/10 9d/10","P 0.40","0.79 1.18 1.56","1.91 2.25 2.55","2.81 3.02""抛物线形""等多边形",,," "," 在内,外接圆心处""冷轧黄钢板""4,冷轧黄钢板(YB460-71)""厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.5)",,"厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.5)""0.20","200~500 500~600 600~700 700~800 >800","1.70",,"2.00","200~500 500~600 600~700 700~800 >800","17.00""0.25",,"2.13",,"2.25",,"19.13""0.30",,"2.55",,"2.50",,"21.25""0.35",,"2.98",,"2.75",,"23.38""0.40",,"3.40",,"3.00",,"25.50""0.45",,"3.82",,"3.50",,"29.75""0.50",,"4.25",,"4.00",,"34.00""0.60",,"5.10",,"4.50",,"38.20""0.70",,"5.95",,"5.00",,"42.50""0.80",,"6.80",,"5.50",,"46.75""0.90",,"7.65",,"6.00",,"51.00""1.00",,"8.50",,"6.50",,"55.25""1.10",,"9.35",,"7.00",,"59.50""1.20",,"10.20",,"7.50",,"63.75""1.35",,"11.48",,"8.00",,"68.00""1.50",,"12.75",,"9.00",,"76.50""1.65",,"14.03",,"10.00",,"85.00""1.80",,"15.30""注 (1)冷轧软板仅供应H59,H62,H68,H80,H90,H96,HMn58-2,HPb59-1牌号.""(2)冷轧1/2硬板仅供应H62,H65,H68,H90,HMn58-2牌号.""(3)冷轧特硬板仅供应H62牌号.""(4)冷轧板材长度分为:定尺,倍尺和不定尺三种.其通常长度为500~2000mm,但长度不得小于宽度.""特殊用冷轧黄钢板""5,特殊用冷轧黄钢板(YB555-65)""厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.8)",,"厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.8)""0.4","600x1200 700x1430 800x1500 1000x2000","3.52",,"2.25","600x1200 700x1430 800x1500 1000x2000","19.60""0.45",,"3.96",,"2.50",,"22.00""0.50",,"4.40",,"2.75",,"24.20""0.55",,"4.84",,"3.0",,"26.40""0.60",,"5.28",,"3.5",,"30.80""0.70",,"6.16",,"4.0",,"35.20""0.80",,"7.04",,"4.5",,"39.60""0.90",,"7.92",,"5.0",,"44.00""1.0",,"8.80",,"5.5",,"48.40""1.1",,"9.68",,"6.0",,"52.80""1.2",,"10.56",,"6.5",,"57.20""1.35",,"11.88",,"7.0",,"61.60""1.5",,"13.20",,"7.5",,"66.60""1.65",,"14.52",,"8.0",,"70.40""1.8",,"15.84",,"9.0",,"79.20""2.0",,"17.60",,"10.0",,"88.00""注 标记举例:用H90制成的,厚度为2.5mm,宽度为600mm,长度为1200mm的软板标记为:"" 板H90M2.5x600x1200xYB555-65.""铝及铝合金板""6,铝及铝合金板""厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)"0.5,"1.40",,"2.5","7.00",,"9.0","25.2",,"25","70.0"0.6,"1.68",,"3.0","8.40",,"10.0","28.0",,"30","84.0"0.8,"2.24",,"3.5","9.80",,"12.0","33.6",,"35","98.0""1.0","2.80",,"4.0","11.20",,"14.0","39.2",,"40","112.0""1.2","3.36",,"5.0","14.00",,"16.0","44.8",,"50","140.0""1.5","4.20",,"6.0","16.80",,"18.0","50.4",,"60","168.0""1.8","5.04",,"7.0","19.60",,"20.0","56.0",,"70","196.0""2.0","5.60",,"8.0","22.40",,"22.0","61.6",,"80","224.0""注 (1)板的宽度有1000,1200和500mm;板的长度有2000,3000和4000mm."" (2)理论重量按LY11,LY12和LD10等牌号铝合金的比重2.8计算,对于其他牌号的铝合金和工业纯铝,应乘以"" 下列换算系数:LD2-0.961;LF2-0.953;LF21-0.975;LC4-1.018;工业纯铝-0.967.""铅板""7,铅板(GB1470-79)""厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)""1.0","11.37",,"3.0","34.11",,"5.0","56.85",,"9.0","102.33""1.5","17.06",,"3.5","39.80",,"6.0","68.22",,"10.0","113.70""2.0","22.74",,"4.0","45.48",,"7.0","79.59",,"12.0","136.44""2.5","28.43",,"4.5","51.17",,"8.0","90.96",,"16.0","170.55""注 (1)铅的化学成分按GB469-64标准."" (2)板材理论重量按比重为11.34计算,宽度按500mm进张."" (3)板材成卷供应,厚度大于15mm的板材,以片状供应,厚度不大于1.5mm的板材,应用木箱包装.""纯铜带"",纯铜带(YB464-64)""厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (m)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)",,"厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (m)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)""0.05","18~150","≥20","0.44",,"0.50","18~300","≥10","4.45""0.06",,,"0.53",,"0.55",,,"4.90""0.07",,,"0.62",,"0.60",,,"5.34""0.08",,,"0.71",,"0.65",,,"5.79""0.09",,,"0.80",,"0.70",,,"6.23""0.10","18~300",,"0.89",,"0.75",,,"6.68""0.12",,,"1.07",,"0.80",,,"7.12""0.15",,,"1.34",,"0.85",,,"7.57""0.18",,,"1.60",,"0.90",,,"8.01""0.20",,,"1.78",,"1.00",,,"8.90""0.22",,,"1.96",,"1.10",,,"9.79""0.25",,,"2.23",,"1.20",,"≥7","10.68""0.30",,,"2.67",,"1.30",,,"11.57""0.35",,,"3.12",,"14.40",,,"12.46""0.40",,,"3.56",,"1.50",,,"13.35""0.45",,,"4.01""注 纯铜带的制造牌号为T2,T3,T4,TUP,其化学成分符合YB145-71的规定.""铝带""9,铝带""宽 度 (mm)","厚 度 (mm)","3","4","5","6","8","10","12","重 量 (kg/m)""10","0.080","0.107","0.134 0.161 0.268 0.335 0.402 0.536 0.670 0.804 1.072 1.340 1.608","0.161","0.214","0.268","0.322""12","0.096","0.129",,"0.193","0.257","0.322","0.386""15","0.121","0.161",,"0.241","0.322","0.402","0.482""20","0.161","0.214",,"0.322","0.429","0.568","0.643""25","0.201","0.268",,"0.402","0.568","0.670","0.804""30","0.241","0.332",,"0.482","0.643","0.804","0.965""40","0.322","0.429",,"0.643","0.858","1.072","1.286""50","0.402","0.536",,"0.804","1.072","1.340","1.608""60","0.482","0.643",,"0.965","1.286","1.608","1.930""80","0.643","0.858",,"1.286","1.715","2.144","2.573""100","0.804","1.072",,"1.608","2.144","2.680","3.216""120","0.965","1.286",,"1.930","2.573","3.216","3.859""注 表中重量系以LY11,LY12,(比重2.8)为准,其他合金应乘以下列系数:"" L1~L6-0.967;LF2-0.953;LF21-0.975.""热轧铜条""1,热轧铜条(YB459-64)""厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)",,"厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)""4.0","200~500","≥1000","35.60",,"8.0","200~500","≥1000","71.20""4.5",,,"40.05",,"9.0",,,"80.10""5.0",,,"44.05",,"10.0",,,"89.0""5.5",,,"48.95",,"11.0",,,"97.9""6.0",,,"53.40",,"12.0",,,"106.8""6.5",,,"57.85",,"13.0",,,"115.7""7.0",,,"62.30",,"14.0",,,"124.6""7.5",,,"66.75",,"15.0",,,"133.5""英国标准线规(BWG)号数与线径的关系""(二)英国标准线规(BWG)号数与线径的关系""线规号码","in.","mm",,"线规号码","in.","mm",,"线规号码","in.","mm""0","0.324","8.230",,"14","0.080","2.032",,"28","0.0148","0.376""1","0.300","7.020",,"15","0.072","1.829",,"29","0.0136","0.345""2","0.276","7.010",,"16","0.064","1.626",,"30","0.0124","0.315""3","0.252","6.401",,"17","0.056","1.422",,"31","0.0116","0.295""4","0.232","5.893",,"18","0.048","1.219",,"32","0.0108","0.274""5","0.212","5.385",,"19","0.040","1.016",,"33","0.0100","0.254""6","0.192","4.877",,"20","0.036","0.914",,"34","0.0092","0.234""7","0.176","4.470",,"21","0.032","0.813",,"35","0.0084","0.213""8","0.160","4.064",,"22","0.028","0.711",,"36","0.0076","0.193""9","0.144","3.658",,"23","0.024","0.610",,"37","0.0068","0.173""10","0.128","3.251",,"24","0.022","0.559",,"38","0.0060","0.152""11","0.116","2.946",,"25","0.020","0.508",,"39","0.0052","0.132"12,"0.104","2.642",,"26","0.018","0.457",,"40","0.0048","0.122"13,"0.092","2.337",,"27","0.0164","0.417",,"41","0.0044","0.112""刺钢丝""三)刺钢丝规格和重量""说 明 和 用 途",,"钢丝划号 (号)","刺间距离 (mm)","每kg长度 (m)","重量 (kg/km)""刺钢丝又名刺铁丝,俗称"花园铅丝"(因常作花园围墙篱笆之用,故名),系以镀锌钢丝经机器铰缠而成(一般用#12或#14钢丝制作).适于作各种围墙(尤其是公园围墙和临时建筑场地 的围墙)篱笆或障碍物用.",,"12","65","6.4","156",,,"75","7.2","139",,,"100","7.9","127",,,"125","8.6","116",,"14","65","10.9","91.8",,,"75","11.5","86.9",,,"100","13.0","76.9",,,"125","14.0","71.4""注 (1)刺钢丝规格的注写方法为"钢丝直径(号数)x尖数x刺间距离",或"钢丝直径(号数)x刺间距离"."" (2)表列刺钢丝的"每kg长度"和"重量",仅供参考.""刻痕钢丝""四)刻痕钢丝规格和重量""直径 (mm)","断面积 (mm2)","重量 (kg/m)"," 抗 拉 强 度 (kg/mm2)",,"屈 服 强 度 (kg/mm2)",,,"I组","II组","I组","II组""2.5","4.90","0.034","190","160","152","128""3","7.06","0.056","180","150","144","120""4","12.56","0.094","170","140","136","112""5","19.63","0.150","160","130","126","104""注 刻痕钢丝是由预应力混凝土结构用碳素钢丝(冷拔高强度钢丝)在经特制的"刻痕机"进行刻痕而制成的"" 预应力钢筋混凝土结构用的钢丝.""钢丝网""五)钢丝网规格和重量""号数","钢丝直径(mm)","重量(kg/m2)",,"号数","钢丝直径(mm)","重量(kg/m2)",,"号数","钢丝直径(mm)","重量(kg/m2)",,"号数","钢丝直径(mm)","重量(kg/m2)"20,"1.6","1.5",,"6","2.0","6.7",,"2.5","0.7","2.0",,"1","0.3","0.9","3.0","5.1",,"5.5","0.5","0.6",,"2.2","0.45","1.0",,,"0.35","1.2""18","1.6","1.7",,,"1.6","4.7",,,"0.6","1.6",,"0.9","0.25","0.7","3.0","5.7",,,"2.0","7.2",,,"0.8","2.9",,,"0.3","1.0""16","1.6","1.9",,"5","0.7","1.1",,"2","0.4","0.9",,,"0.4","1.6","3.0","6.3",,,"1.4","4.1",,,"0.5","1.3",,"0.8","0.22","0.6""14","1.4","1.7",,,"2.2","8.9",,,"0.6","1.9",,,"0.28","0.9","2.5","4.9",,"4.5","0.5","0.7",,,"1.2","6.0",,,"0.3","1.0""12","1.2","1.4",,,"1.0","2.3",,"1.8","0.4","0.9",,"0.7","0.2","0.6","2.5","5.7",,,"1.8","6.8",,,"0.5","1.4",,,"0.25","0.9""11","1.2","1.5",,"4","0.6","1.0",,,"0.7","2.6",,,"0.30","1.2","2.5","6.1",,,"1.0","2.6",,"1.6","0.3","0.6",,"0.63","0.22","0.7""10","1.0","1.2",,,"1.4","4.8",,,"0.4","1.0",,,"0.25","0.9","2.5","6.6",,"3.5","0.7","1.5",,,"0.45","1.3",,,"0.28","1.2""9","1.0","1.3",,,"1.0","2.9",,"1.4","0.30","0.7",,"0.56","0.22","0.8","2.2","5.7",,,"1.2","4.0",,,"0.35","0.9",,,"0.25","1.0""8","0.7","0.7",,"3.2","0.45","0.7",,,"0.65","2.7",,,"0.28","1.2","1.2","2.1",,,"0.9","2.7",,"1.2","0.28","0.7",,"0.5","0.22","0.9","1.8","4.5",,,"1.2","4.3",,,"0.35","1.0",,,"0.25","1.1""7","0.7","0.8",,"2.8","0.4","0.7",,,"0.4","1.3",,,"0.3","1.5","1.2","2.3",,,"0.7","1.8",,"1.1","0.28","0.7",,"0.45","0.2","0.8","1.8","5.0",,,"1.0","3.6",,,"0.35","1.1",,,"0.25","1.2""6","0.7","0.9",,"2.5","0.4","0.7",,,"0.40","1.4",,,"0.2","0.9","1.2","2.7",,,"0.5","1.1",,"1","0.25","0.7",,"0.4","0.25","1.3""钢板网""六)钢板网规格和重量""品 种","规 格 (mm)",,,,,,"每张大约重量(kg)","生产单位","丝梗厚度 h","孔眼宽度 T","丝梗宽度 b","节 距 t","网面宽度 B","网面长度 L""小","0.5","9","1","25","1800","600","0.875","上海中国钢板网厂",,,,,"2000",,"0.875","0.6","9","1","25","1800","600","1.000",,,,,"2000",,"1.125","0.7","9","1","25","1800","600","1.125",,,,,"2000",,"1.250""网","0.75","9","1","25","1800","600","1.250",,,,,"2000",,"1.375","0.8","9","1","25","1800","600","1.375",,,,,"2000",,"1.500","1","9","1","25","1500","600","1.625",,,,,"1800",,"1.875",,,,,"2000",,"2.125""大","0.5","7","1.2","2.5","1800","2800","5.85","上海中国钢板网厂","1","7","1.2","25","1800","2800","11.70",,"9","1.2","25","1500","3000","7.95",,,,,"1800","3600","11.70",,"9","1.1","25","2000","4000","14.76",,"11","1.6","40","1800","3600","11.70",,,,,"2000","4000","14.60","1.2","7","1.2","25","1800","2800","14.04",,"9","1.2","25","1800","3600","14.04",,,"1.1","25","2000","4000","17.71",,"11","1.6","40","1800","3600","14.04""网",,,,,"2000","4000","17.71","1.5","11","1.6","40","1800","3600","17.55",,"17","2.3","65","2000","4000","22.14","2","17","2.3","65","1500","3000","15.90",,,,,"1800","3600","23.41",,,,,"2000","4000","29.52",,"22","3.0","75","1500","3000","15.90",,,,,"1800","3600","23.41",,,,,"2000","4000","29.52",,"27","3.8","100","2000","4000","29.52","3","36","4.6","115","2000","4000","44.28",,"45","6.1","150""钢丝纱""七)钢丝纱(窗纱)规格和重量""规 格","面 积(m2/卷)","重 量",,"(kg/卷)","(kg/m2)""14目3x100","27.87","12.5","0.448""14目4x100","37.16","16.6","0.448""16目3x100",27.87,13.5,"0.484""16目4x100",37.16,"18.0","0.484""紫铜丝布""(八)紫铜丝布(紫铜纱)规格和重量""网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)",,"网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)",,"网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)""8","22","2.691",,"30","30","2.5116",,"65","36","1.9734""10","24","2.691",,"35","31","1.9734",,"70","36","1.9734""12","24","3.0498",,"40","32","1.9734",,"75","37","1.9734""16","26","2.1528",,"45","33","1.9734",,"80","37","1.9734""20","27","2.1528",,"50","34","1.9734",,"100","39","1.7940""24","30","2.1528",,"55","35","1.9734""28","30","2.3322",,"60","35","1.7940""黄铜丝布""(九)黄铜丝布(黄铜纱)规格和重量""网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)",,"网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)",,"网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)""8","24","1.5787",,"24","34","0.8611",,"50","38","0.6458""10","26","1.2375",,"26","34","0.8252",,"60","41","0.3947""12","27","1.2558",,"28","36","0.5386",,"70","42","0.3347""14","27","1.3276",,"30","36","0.5741",,"80","43","0.3767""16","32","0.6100",,"32","36","0.6100",,"90","43","0.4306""18","33","0.6100",,"34","36","0.6279",,"100","43","0.5023""20","33","0.7176",,"36","36","0.7176",,"110","44","0.3347""22","33","0.8611",,"40","36","0.4844",,"120","44","0.4485""铝及铝合金直角角型材""1,铝及铝合金直角角型材(XC111)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,"截面面积(mm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,"截面面积(mm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,"截面面积(mm2)","理论重量(kg/m)","H=B","b",,,,,"H=B","b",,,,,"H=B","b"1,"12","1","0.234","0.065",,"25","25","1.3","0.734","0.204",,"49","38.3","5","3.590","0.998"2,"12","2","0.440","0.122",,"26","25","1.6","0.777","0.216",,"50","38.3","6.3","4.444","1.235"3,"12.5","1.6","0.377","0.105",,"27","25","2","0.964","0.268",,"51","40","2","1.564","0.435"4,"15","1","0.294","0.082",,"28","25","2.5","1.189","0.331",,"52","40","2.5","1.944","0.540"5,"15","1.2","0.353","0.098",,"29","25","3","1.410","0.392",,"53","40","3","2.320","0.645"6,"15","1.5","0.434","0.121",,"30","25","3.2","1.509","0.429",,"54","40","3.5","2.671","0.743"7,"15","2","0.564","0.157",,"31","25","3.5","1.641","0.456",,"55","40","3.5","2.694","0.749"8,"15","3","0.820","0.223",,"32","25","4","1.857","0.516",,"56","40","4","3.057","0.850"9,"16","1.6","0.429","0.119",,"33","25","5","2.242","0.623",,"57","40","5","3.750","1.043"10,"16","2.4","0.726","0.202",,"34","27","2","1.041","0.289",,"58","45","4","3.475","0.961"11,"18","1.5","0.524","0.146",,"35","27","2","1.090","0.303",,"59","45","5","4.277","1.189"12,"18","2","0.684","0.190",,"36","30","1.5","0.884","0.246",,"60","50","3","2.920","0.812"13,"19","1.6","0.585","0.163",,"37","30","2","1.164","0.324",,"61","50","4","3.857","1.072"14,"19","2.4","0.861","0.239",,"38","30","2.5","1.438","0.400",,"62","50","5","4.777","1.328"15,"19","3.2","1.125","0.313",,"39","30","3","1.720","0.478",,"63","50","6","5.655","1.572"16,"20","1","0.397","0.110",,"40","30","4","2.240","0.623",,"64","50","6.5","6.110","1.699"17,"20","1.2","0.473","0.131",,"41","32","2.4","1.491","0.415",,"65","50","12","10.600","2.947"18,"20","1.5","0.584","0.162",,"42","32","3.2","1.957","0.554",,"66","60","5","5.777","1.606"19,"20","2","0.764","0.212",,"43","32","3.5","2.131","0.592",,"67","60","6","6.855","1.906"20,"20","3","1.140","0.137",,"44","32","6.5","3.723","1.036",,"68","75","7","10.010","2.783"21,"20","4","1.475","0.410",,"45","35","3","2.005","0.557",,"69","75","8","11.360","3.158"22,"20.5","1.6","0.633","0.176",,"46","35","4","2.657","0.739",,"70","75","10","14.000","3.892"23,"23","2","0.680","0.245",,"47","38","2.4","1.773","0.498",,"71","90","5","8.750","2.433"24,"25","1.2","0.597","0.166",,"48","38.3","3.5","2.562","0.712",,"72","90","8","13.760","3.825""注 (1)铝及铝合金型材的尺寸,规格等摘自冶金工业部1970年颁发的《铝及铝镁合金挤压型材》."" (2)表内理论重量均按LY12合金比重(2.78)进行计算,其他材料的比重及换算系数如下:L1~L7(2.71)-0.975;"" LF2(2.68)-0.964;LF11(2.65)-0.953;LF21(2.73)-0.982;LD2(2.70)-0.971;"" LY11(2.80)-1.007;LY12(2.78)-1.000."" (3)铝型材主要生产单位有哈尔滨和西北铝加工厂等.西北铝加工厂的产品断面为100~400cm2,宽度小于530mm."" (4)铝及铝合金型材规格的表示方法是型材类别组号加序号,如XC111-4,其中,XC表示型材,后面的数字依次为"" 类别,组号,连字符后的数字为顺序号.""铝及铝合金直丁字型材""2,铝及铝合金直丁字型材(XC211)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)","H","B","b",,,,,"H","B","b"1,"15","25","1","0.405","0.113",,"34","32","45","3","2.259","0.628"2,"19","50","2","1.378","0.383",,"35","32","48","2.4","1.874","0.521"3,"20","20","2","0.760","0.211",,"36","32","50","3","2.423","0.674"4,"20","30","1.5","0.740","0.206",,"37","35","32","1.5","1.000","0.278"5,"20","35","2","1.060","0.295",,"38","35","35","4","2.713","0.754"6,"20","37","2","1.117","0.311",,"39","35","40","2","1.468","0.408"7,"20","42","2","1.200","0.334",,"40","37","42","2","1.500","0.417"8,"20","42","2","1.240","0.345",,"41","38","44","5","3.910","1.087"9,"20","45","2","1.860","0.517",,"42","38","50","3.5","3.026","0.841"10,"20","90","2","2.160","0.600",,"43","38","50","4.8","3.990","1.109"11,"21","53","1.8","1.300","0.361",,"44","39","75","5","5.510","1.532"12,"22","48","1.4","1.960","0.267",,"45","40","36","5","3.350","0.933"13,"25","29","1.6","0.847","0.25",,"46","40","45","3","2.479","0.689"14,"25","35","1.5","0.890","0.247",,"47","40","45","4","3.274","0.910"15,"25","38","2.5","1.510","0.420",,"48","40","68","3","3.300","0.917"16,"25","40","2","1.280","0.356",,"49","40","130","6","9.840","2.736"17,"25","45","2.5","1.726","0.480",,"50","42","64","4","4.100","1.140"18,"25","45","3","2.019","0.561",,"51","45","40","2.2","1.860","0.517"19,"25","45","4","2.708","0.753",,"52","50","70","4","4.640","1.300"20,"25","48","1.4","1.012","0.288",,"53","51","51","2.4","2.443","0.679"21,"25","48","1.5","1.082","0.301",,"54","54","50","3","3.040","0.845"22,"25","50","2","1.499","0.417",,"55","54","68","3","3.608","1.003"23,"25","50","2.5","1.851","0.515",,"56","64","50","5","5.781","1.607"24,"26","38","2.5","1.554","0.432",,"57","63","50","2","2.320","0.645"25,"27","70","2","1.920","0.534",,"58","70","37","2","2.100","0.584"26,"29","38","1.6","1.055","0.293",,"59","70","55","2","2.460","0.684"27,"29","58","2.5","2.180","0.606",,"60","74","66","6","8.080","2.246"28,"29","58","3.5","2.991","0.831",,"61","75","40","3","3.400","0.945"29,"30","40","1.5","1.040","0.289",,"62","80","50","2","2.560","0.712"30,"30","40","2","1.370","0.381",,"63","80","60","3","4.110","1.143"31,"30","45","3","2.150","0.597",,"64","83","50","3","3.953","1.099"32,"30","56","4","3.280","0.912",,"65","90","77","10","15.700","4.365"33,"30","68","6.5","6.100","1.696""热轧铜板""1,热轧铜板(YB459-64)""厚度(mm)","宽 度 (mm)",,,,,,,,"理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)","600~900","1000~1200","1300~1500","1600~1800","1900~2200","2300~2500","2600~2800","2900~3000","最 大 长 度 (mm)""5.0","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"44.50""5.5","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"48.95""6.0","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"53.40""6.5","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"57.85""7.0","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"62.30""7.5","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"66.75""8.0","4000","5000","6000","5500","4800","4200","3700","3500","71.20""9.0","4000","5000","6000","5000","4200","3700","3300","3100","80.10""10.0","4000","5000","5500","4500","3800","3300","3000","3000","89.0""11.0","4000","5000","5000","4000","3400","3300","2800",,"97.9""12.0","4000","5000","4500","3800","3100","2800",,,"106.8""13.0","4000","5000","4000","3600","2900",,,,"115.7""14.0","4000","4500","3800","3300","2700",,,,"124.6""15.0","4500","4300","3600","3100","2500",,,,"133.5""16.0","4500","4300","3400","2000","2400",,,,"142.4""17.0","4500","4000","3200","2700","2200",,,,"151.3""18.0","4500","3900","3000","2600",,,,,"160.2""19.0","4500","3700","2800","2400",,,,,"169.1""20.0","4500","3500","2600","2300",,,,,"178.0""21.0","4000","3300","2500","2200",,,,,"186.9""22.0","4000","3000","2400","2100",,,,,"195.8""23.0","4000","3000","2400","2000",,,,,"204.7""24.0","3500","2800","2200","1900",,,,,"213.6""25.0","3500","2800","2000","1800",,,,,"222.5""注 热轧板的宽度按100mm进级.""铝及铝合金等边等壁工字型材""4,铝及铝合金等边等壁工字型材(XC511)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积 (mm2)","理论重量 (kg/m)","H","B","b"1,"23","38","1.2","1.178","0.327"2,"26","34.5","3.5","3.157","0.875"3,"57","48","8","11.000","3.058"4,"68","38","2.5","3.509","0.976"5,"86","60","6","11.600","3.225""铝及铝合金等边等壁Z字形型材""4,铝及铝合金等边等壁Z字形型材(XC411)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)","H","B","b",,,,,"H","B","b"1,"12.7","15.9","1.6","0.688","0.191",,11,"38","25","3","2.613","0.726"2,"20","15","1.2","0.578","0.163",,12,"44","25","4","3.690","1.001"3,"20","15","1.5","0.721","0.200",,13,"50","19","2.5","2.102","0.584"4,"25","18","1.5","0.885","0.246",,14,"80","30","3","4.020","1.118"5,"25","23","3.5","2.267","0.630",,15,"80","35","4","5.680","1.579"6,"31","25","2.5","1.900","0.528",,16,"80","40","4","6.080","1.690"7,"32","14","1.9","1.000","0.303",,17,"100","30","3","4.620","1.284"8,"34","25","3.5","2.764","0.768",,18,"100","35","4","6.480","1.801"9,"36","26","2.5","2.075","0.577",,19,"100","40","4","6.880","1.913"10,"36","31.5","3.2","2.960","0.823""铝及铝合金槽形型材""3,铝及铝合金槽形型材(XC311)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)","H","B","b",,,,,"H","B","b"1,"13","13","1.6","0.561","0.156",,"31","45","40","3","3.638","1.011"2,"13","34","3.5","2.579","0.717",,"32","46","25","5","4.300","1.195"3,"20","15","1.3","0.620","0.172",,"33","50","20","4","5.331","0.926"4,"21","28","4","2.868","0.797",,"34","50","30","2","2.120","0.589"5,"25","13","2.4","1.134","0.315",,"35","50","30","4","4.131","1.148"6,"25","15","1.5","0.795","0.221",,"36","55","25","5","4.819","1.340"7,"25","18","1.5","0.870","0.242",,"37","55","30","3","3.299","0.917"8,"25","18","2","1.140","0.317",,"38","60","25","4","4.131","1.148"9,"25","20","2.5","1.520","0.423",,"39","60","35","5","6.000","1.668"10,"25","20","4","2.280","0.634",,"40","60","40","4","4.480","1.245"11,"25","25","5","3.250","0.904",,"41","63","38.3","4.8","6.275","1.744"12,"30","15","1.5","0.870","0.242",,"42","64","38","4","5.300","1.473"13,"30","18","1.5","0.960","0.267",,"43","70","25","3","3.449","0.959"14,"30","20","2","1.335","0.371",,"44","70","25","5","5.500","1.529"15,"30","22","6","3.870","1.076",,"45","70","26","3.2","3.700","1.028"16,"32","25","1.8","1.437","0.399",,"46","70","30","4","4.931","1.371"17,"32","25","2.5","1.925","0.535",,"47","70","40","5","7.080","1.968"18,"35","20","2.5","1.770","0.492",,"48","75","45","5","7.831","2.177"19,"35","30","2","1.833","0.510",,"49","80","30","4.5","6.010","1.671"20,"38","50","5","6.560","1.824",,"50","80","35","4.5","6.414","1.783"21,"40","18","2","1.453","0.404",,"51","80","35","6","8.280","2.302"22,"40","18","2.5","1.795","0.499",,"52","80","40","4","6.131","1.704"23,"40","18","3","2.129","0.592",,"53","80","40","6","8.900","2.474"24,"40","21","4","2.960","0.823",,"54","80","60","4","7.480","2.079"25,"40","25","2","1.730","0.481",,"55","90","50","6","10.680","2.969"26,"40","25","3","2.549","0.709",,"56","100","40","6","10.080","2.802"27,"40","30","3.5","3.250","0.904",,"57","100","48","6.3","11.550","3.211"28,"40","32","3","2.978","0.828",,"58","100","50","5","9.580","2.663"29,"40","50","4","5.280","1.468",,"59","128","40","9","17.100","4.754"30,"45","20","3","2.370","0.659""冷拔(轧)无缝钢管1""2,冷拔(轧)无缝钢管(YB231-70)""外径 (mm)","壁 厚 (mm)","0.25","0.30","0.40","0.50","0.60","0.80","1.0","1.2",1.4,"1.5",1.6,1.8,"2.0","2.2","2.5","2.8","3.0","3.2","3.5","4.0","4.5","5.0","钢 管 理 论 重 量 (kg/m)""50",,,,,,,"1.21","1.44","1.68","1.79","1.91","2.14","2.37","2.59","2.93","3.25","3.48","3.70","4.01","4.54","5.05","5.55""(51)",,,,,,,"1.23","1.47","1.71","1.83","1.96","2.18","2.42","2.64","2.99","3.32","3.55","3.79","4.10","4.64","5.16","5.67""53",,,,,,,"1.28","1.53","1.78","1.91","2.03","2.27","2.52","2.76","3.11","3.46","3.70","3.94","4.27","4.83","5.38","5.92""(54)",,,,,,,"1.31","1.59","1.82","1.94","2.07","2.31","2.56","2.81","3.18","3.53","3.77","4.02","4.36","4.93","5.49","6.04""56",,,,,,,"1.36","1.62","1.89","2.02","2.15","2.40","2.66","2.92","3.30","3.66","3.92","4.17","4.53","5.13","5.71","6.29""(57)",,,,,,,"1.38","1.65","1.92","2.05","2.18","2.45","2.71","2.97","3.36","3.74","4.00","4.25","4.62","5.23","5.83","6.41""60",,,,,,,"1.46","1.74","2.02","2.16","2.31","2.58","2.86","3.13","3.55","3.94","4.22","4.49","4.88","5.52","6.16","6.78""63",,,,,,,"1.53","1.83","2.13","2.27","2.42","2.71","3.01","3.30","3.72","4.15","4.44","4.73","5.13","5.81","6.49","7.14""65",,,,,,,"1.58","1.89","2.20","2.35","2.50","2.80","3.11","3.40","3.85","4.29","4.59","4.89","5.31","6.02","6.71","7.40""(68)",,,,,,,"1.65","1.98","2.36","2.46","2.62","2.93","3.26","3.57","4.04","4.49","4.81","5.12","5.57","6.31","7.05","7.77""70",,,,,,,"1.70","2.03","2.37","2.53","2.70","3.02","3.35","3.68","4.16","4.36","4.96","5.23","5.74","6.51","7.27","8.01""(73)",,,,,,,"1.78","2.12","2.47","2.64","2.82","3.16","3.50","3.84","4.35","4.84","5.18","5.52","6.00","6.81","7.60","8.38""75",,,,,,,"1.82","2.18","2.54","2.71","2.90","3.24","3.60","3.95","4.46","4.97","5.32","5.68","6.17","7.00","7.82","8.62""(76)",,,,,,,"1.85","2.21","2.57","2.76","2.94","3.29","3.65","4.00","4.53","5.05","5.40","5.75","6.26","7.10","7.93","8.75""80",,,,,,,,,"2.71","2.90","3.09","3.47","3.84","4.22","4.77","5.32","5.69","6.07","6.60","7.49","8.37","9.24""(83)",,,,,,,,,"2.82","3.02","3.21","3.60","4.00","4.37","4.96","5.52","5.92","6.31","6.86","7.79","8.71","9.62""85",,,,,,,,,"2.88","3.08","3.29","3.69","4.09","4.48","5.08","5.66","6.06","6.46","7.04","7.98","8.93","9.83""(89)",,,,,,,,,"3.02","3.24","3.45","3.86","4.29","4.70","5.33","5.94","6.36","6.77","7.38","8.38","9.38","10.33""90",,,,,,,,,"3.05","3.27","3.49","3.91","4.34","4.76","5.39","6.01","6.43","6.86","7.47","8.47","9.49","10.47""95",,,,,,,,,"3.21","3.46","3.68","4.13","4.59","5.02","5.70","6.36","6.81","7.26","7.90","8.98","10.04","11.10"100,,,,,,,,,"3.40","3.64","3.88","4.35","4.83","5.30","6.00","6.70","7.17","7.65","8.32","9.46","10.59","11.70""(102)",,,,,,,,,"3.46","3.73","3.97","4.45","4.93","5.40","6.13","6.84","7.32","7.81","8.50","9.67","10.82","11.96""(108)",,,,,,,,,"3.67","3.95","4.21","4.72","5.23","5.74","6.50","7.25","7.77","8.29","9.02","10.26","11.49","12.70"110,,,,,,,,,"3.74","4.03","4.28","4.81","5.32","5.84","6.62","7.39","7.92","8.43","9.19","10.46","11.70","12.93"120,,,,,,,,,,"4.36","4.66","5.25","5.83","6.38","7.24","8.07","8.66","9.22","10.06","11.44","12.93","14.30"125,,,,,,,,,,,,"5.46","6.06","6.64","7.54","8.42","9.02","9.61","10.50","11.91","13.37","14.80"130,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"7.86","8.78","9.40","10.00","10.92","12.43","13.92","15.48""(133)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"8.05","8.98","9.59","10.25","11.18","12.75","14.26","15.75"140,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"10.11","10.79","11.80","13.42","15.05","16.65"150,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"10.85","11.52","12.65","14.39","16.11","17.85"160,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"13.53","15.38","17.25","19.09"170,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"14.31","16.31","18.35","20.30"180,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"15.20","17.30","19.50","21.59"190,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"18.29","20.60","22.80"200,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"19.67","21.65","24.00""冷拔(轧)无缝钢管2""2,冷拔(轧)无缝钢管(YB231-70)""外径 (mm)","壁 厚 (mm)","3.0","3.2","3.5","4.0","4.5","5.0","5.5","6.0","6.5","7.0","7.5","8.0","8.5","9","9.5","10",11,12,"钢 管 理 论 重 量 (kg/m)""5""6""7""8""9""10","0.518","0.536","0.561""11","0.592","0.615","0.647""12","0.666","0.694","0.734","0.789""(13)","0.740","0.774","0.820","0.888""14","0.814","0.852","0.906","0.986""(15)","0.888","0.932","0.993","1.09","1.17","1.23""16","0.962","1.10","1.08","1.18","1.28","1.35""(17)","1.04","1.09","1.17","1.28","1.39","1.48""18","1.11","1.17","1.25","1.38","1.50","1.60""(19)","1.18","1.25","1.34","1.48","1.61","1.73","1.54","1.92""20","1.26","1.33","1.42","1.58","1.72","1.85","1.97","2.07""(21)","1.33","1.41","1.51","1.68","1.83","1.97","2.10","2.22""22","1.41","1.49","1.60","1.77","1.94","2.10","2.24","2.37""(23)","1.48","1.57","1.68","1.87","2.05","2.22","2.37","2.52""(24)","1.55","1.64","1.77","1.97","2.16","2.34","2.51","2.66","2.81","2.93""25","1.63","1.72","1.86","2.07","2.28","2.47","2.64","2.81","2.97","3.11""(27)","1.78","1.88","2.03","2.27","2.50","2.71","2.92","3.11","3.29","3.45""28","1.85","1.96","2.11","2.37","2.61","2.84","3.05","3.26","3.45","3.68""29","1.92","2.02","2.20","2.47","2.72","2.96","3.19","3.40","3.60","3.80","3.98""30","2.00","2.12","2.29","2.56","2.83","3.08","3.32","3.55","3.77","3.97","4.16","4.34""32","2.15","1.28","2.46","2.76","3.05","3.33","3.59","3.85","4.09","4.32","4.53","4.74""34","2.29","2.43","2.63","2.96","3.27","3.58","3.87","4.14","4.41","4.66","4.90","5.13""(35)","2.37","2.51","2.72","3.06","3.38","3.70","4.00","4.29","4.57","4.83","5.09","5.33""36","2.44","2.59","2.81","3.16","3.50","3.82","4.14","4.44","4.73","5.01","5.27","5.52""38","2.59","2.75","2.98","3.35","3.72","4.07","4.41","4.74","5.05","5.35","5.64","5.92","6.18","6.44""40","2.74","2.91","3.15","3.55","3.94","4.32","4.68","5.03","5.37","5.70","6.01","6.31","6.60","6.88""42","2.89","3.07","3.32","3.75","4.16","4.56","4.95","5.33","5.69","6.04","6.38","6.71","7.02","7.32""44.5","3.07","3.25","3.54","4.00","4.44","4.87","5.29","5.70","6.09","6.47","6.84","7.20","7.55","7.88""45","3.11","3.31","3.58","4.04","4.49","4.93","5.36","5.77","6.17","6.56","6.94","7.30","7.65","7.99","8.32","8.63""48","3.33","3.54","3.84","4.34","4.83","5.30","5.76","6.21","6.65","7.08","7.49","7.89","8.28","8.66","9.03","9.57""水,煤气输送钢管""1,水,煤气输送钢管规格,重量表[冶标(YB)234-63]""公称内径",,"钢 管 螺 纹",,"外径 (mm)","普通管",,"加厚管""mm","(in.)",,"壁厚 (mm)","理论重量 (不计管接头) (kg/m)","壁厚 (mm)","理论重量 (不计管接头) (kg/m)""6","1/8''","10","2","0.89","2.50","0.46""8","1/4''","13.5","2.25","0.62","2.75","0.73""10","3/8''","17","2.25","0.82","2.75","0.97""15","1/2''","21.25","2.75","1.25","3.25","1.44""20","3/4''","26.75","2.75","1.63","3.5","2.01""25","1''","33.5","3.25","2.42","4","2.91""32","1 1''/4","42.25","3.25","3.13","4","3.77""40","1 1''/2","48","3.5","3.84","4.25","4.58""50","2''","60","3.5","4.88","4.5","6.16""70","2 1''/2","75.5","3.75","6.64","4.5","7.88""80","3''","88.5","4","8.34","4.75","9.81""100","4''","114","4","10.85","5","13.44""125","5''","140","4.5","15.04","5.5","18.24""150","6''","165","4.5","17.81","5.5","21.63""注(1)表列钢管是适用于输送水,煤气及采暖系统等用的钢管.分镀锌和不镀锌(黑管)两种;又分带螺纹和"" 不带螺纹两种;按壁厚可分为普通钢管,加厚钢管和薄壁钢管."" (2)钢管的长度规定为:无螺纹的黑管4~12m;带螺纹的黑管和镀锌管4~9m.每批允许有10%的(按根数计算)"" 2~4m长的短尺钢管或4~9m米长的接管(即用一个管接头将两根钢管连接而成)."" (3)经供需双方协议,可供应定尺长度或倍尺长度的钢管.其最大长度可到8m.按倍尺交货的钢管,每个单"" 倍尺应留切口5~10mm."" (4)钢管用易焊接的软钢制造,钢号和制造方法(炉焊或电焊)均由制造厂选择."" (5)钢管应能承受下列规定压力的水压试验:普通钢管和薄壁钢管:20kg/cm2;加厚钢管30kg/cm2.""电丝套管""2,电丝套管规格,重量表""名称","外径 (mm)","近似内径 (mm)","管壁厚度 (mm)","重量 (kg/m)","每吨长度 (m/t)""5/8''","15.9","12.3","1.8","0.626","1597.44""3/4''","19.1","15.5","1.8","0.627","1302.08""1''","25.4","21.8","1.8","0.628","954.20""1 1''/4","31.8","28.2","1.8","0.629","750.75""1 1''/2","38.1","34.5","1.8","0.630","620.73""电焊钢管""电焊钢管规格,重量表[冶标(YB)242-68]""外径 (mm)","壁 厚 (mm)",0.5,0.6,0.8,"1.0","1.2","1.4","1.5","1.6","1.8","2.0","2.2","2.5","2.8","3.0","3.2","3.5","3.8","4.0",4.2,4.5,4.8,"5.0",5.5,"钢 管 的 理 论 重 量 (kg/m)""(5)","0.055","0.065","0.083","0.099""(6)","0.068","0.080","0.108","0.123""(7)","0.080","0.095","0.122","0.148""(8)","0.092","0.110","0.142","0.173","(0.202)""(9)","0.105","0.125","0.162","0.197","0.231""10","0.117","0.139","0.182","0.222","(0.261)""(11)","0.129","0.154","0.201","0.247","0.290""12","0.142","0.169","0.221","0.271","0.320","0.365","(0.388)","0.411""(13)",,"0.184","0.241","0.296","0.349","0.400","0.425","0.451""(14)",,"0.199","0.260","0.321","0.379","0.434","0.462","0.490""15",,"0.214","0.280","0.345","0.409","0.468","(0.499)","0.529""16",,"0.228","0.300","0.370","0.438","0.503","(0.536)","0.568""(17)",,"0.244","0.320","0.395","0.468","0.537","0.573","0.608""18",,"0.258","0.340","0.419","0.497","0..572","(0.610)","0.647","(0.717)","(0.789)""(19)",,"0.274","0.359","0.444","0.527","0

1．贯穿气孔 熔铸品质不好。 2．表面气泡 铸锭含氢量高组织疏松；铸锭表面凸凹不平的地方有脏东面，装炉前没有擦净；蚀洗后，铸块与包铝板表面有蚀洗残留痕迹；加热时间过长或温度过高，铸块表面氧化；靠前道焊合轧制时，乳液咀没有闭严，乳液流到包铝板下面。 3．铸块开裂 热轧时压下量过大，从铸锭端头开裂；铸块加热温度过高或过低。 4．力学性能不合格 没有正确执行热处理制度或热处理设备不正常，空气循环不好；淬火时装料量大，盐浴槽温度不够时装炉，保温时间不足，没有达到规定温度即出炉；试验室采用的热处理制度或试验方法不正确；试样规格形状不正确，试样表面被破坏。 5．铸锭夹渣 熔铸品质不好，板片内夹有金属或非金属残渣。 6．撕裂 润滑油成分不合格或乳液太浓，板片与轧辊间产生滑动，金属变形不均匀；没有控制好轧制率，压下量过大；轧制速度过大；卷筒张力调整得不正确，张力不稳定；退火品质不好；金属塑性不够；辊型控制不正确，使金属内应力过大；热轧卷筒裂边；轧制时润滑不好，板带与轧辊摩擦过大；送卷不正，带板一边产生拉应力，一边产生压应力，使边沿产生小裂口，经多次轧制后，从裂口处继续扩大，以至撕裂；精整时拉伸机钳口夹持不正或不均，或板片有裂边，拉伸时就会造成撕裂；淬火时，兜链兜得不好或过紧，使板片压裂，拉伸矫直时造成撕裂。 7．过薄 压下量调整不正确；测厚仪出现故障或使用不当；辊型控制不正确。 8．压折（折叠） 辊型不正确，如压光机轴承发热，使轧辊两端胀大，结果压出的板片中间厚两边薄；压光前板片波浪太大，使压光量过大，从而产生压折；薄板压光时送入不正容易产生压折；板片两边厚差大，易产生压折。 9．非金属压入 热轧机的轧辊、辊道、剪刀机等不清洁，加工过程中脏物掉在板车带上，经轧制而形成；冷轧机的轧辊、导辊、三辊矫直机、卷取机等接触带板的部分不清洁，将脏物压入；轧制油喷咀堵塞或压力低，带板表面上粘附的非金属脏物冲洗不掉；乳液更换不及时，铝粉冲洗不净及乳液槽未洗刷干净。 10．过烧 热处理设备的高温仪表不准确；电炉各区温度不均；没有正确执行热处理制度，金属加热温度达到或超过金属过烧温度；装料时放得不正，靠近加热器的地方可能产生局部过烧。 11．金属压入 加热过程中金属屑落到板带上经轧制后形成；热轧时辊边道次少，裂边的金属掉在带板上；圆盘剪切边品质不好，带板边缘有毛刺，压缩空气没有吹净带板表面的金属屑；轧辊粘铝后，将粘铝块压在带板上；导尺夹得过紧，刮下来的碎屑掉在板上。 12．波浪 辊型调整得不正确，原始辊型不适合；板形控制系统出现故障或使用不当；冷轧毛料原始板形差或断面中凸度过大；压下率、张力、速度等工艺参数选择不当；各种类型的矫直机调整得不好，矫直辊辊缝间隙不一致，使板片薄的一边产生波浪；对拉伸矫直和拉弯矫直机，伸长率选择不当。 13．腐蚀 板片经淬火、洗涤、干燥后，表面残留有酸、碱或硝盐痕迹时，经过一段时间后板片就会受到腐蚀；板带保管不当，有水滴掉在板面上；加工过程中，接触产品的辅助材料，如火油、轧制油、乳液、包装油等含有水分或呈碱性，都可能引起腐蚀；包装时卷材温度过高，或包装不好，运输过程中受损坏。 14．划伤 热轧机辊道，导板粘铝，使热压板带划伤；冷轧机导板、夹送辊等有突出尖角或粘铝；精整机列加工中被导路划伤；成品包装时，抬片抬放不当。 15．元素扩散 退火及淬火时，没有正确执行热处理制度，不合理地延长加热时间或提高保温温度；退火、淬火次数过多；热轧尾部或预先剪切机列没有按工艺规程要求切头切尾，使板片包铝层不合格而造成；错用了包铝板，使用铝板太薄。 16．过厚 原因同7“过薄”。 17．擦伤 吊运卷筒时不小心，易造成卷筒擦伤；送板带不正，轧制时将送歪的带板拉正，使带板与轧辊间产生相对磨擦；卷卷时张力采用不正确，卷取时张力小，开卷时张力大，轧辊把卷筒拉紧使板间产生错动；润滑油含沙锭油太多，轧制后卷筒上残留油不一样，开卷时圈与圈之间产生很微小的滑动造成擦伤。 18．过窄 剪切时圆盘剪间距调整过窄；热粗轧宽展余量不足；热精轧圆盘剪调节时，没有很好地考虑冷收缩量与剪切时的剪切余量。 19．过短 剪切时定尺不当或设备出现故障。 20．镰刀形 热轧机轧辊两端辊缝值不同；导尺送带板不正，带板两边延伸不同；热轧机轧辊预热不好，辊形不正确；乳液喷射不均或喷咀有堵塞；压光机轧制时板片未对中。 21．裂边 铸锭加热温度过低，热压时产生的裂边没有全部切掉，冷轧后裂边扩大；热轧辊边量过小，可能产生裂边；压下率过大或过小；铸锭浇口部分未切掉，热轧时就会裂边；切边时两边切得不均，一边切得太少，可能产生裂边；退火品质不好，金属塑性不够；包铝板放得不正，使一面侧边包铝不完全。 22．裂纹 铸锭本身裂纹或加热温度过高或过低；轧制率不适当引起压缩。 23．收缩孔 铸块品质不好。 24．白斑点 冷轧用的乳液不清洁，或新换乳液搅拌不均。 25．乳液痕 轧制时乳液没有吹净，使乳液卷入筒里；热精轧温度太低，乳液浓度太高；风管里有水，随空气吹到带板上。 26．包铝层错动 包铝板放得不正，热粗轧时金属包铝板和铸锭间发生错动；热粗轧轧制时铸块送得不正；焊合轧制时压下量太小，没有焊合上；对侧面包铝铸块辊边量太大；精整剪切及热精轧切边量不均，一边切得太少。 27．凹陷（碰伤） 板片或卷筒在搬运或停放进程中被碰撞；冷轧或退火时卡子打得不好，以及退火料不干净，有金属物或突出物；冷轧时卷入硬的金属渣或其它硬东西。 28．松树枝状 冷轧时压下量太大，金属在轧辊间由于摩擦力大，来不及流动而产生滑动；轧制液浓度太大，流动性不好，不能均匀分布在板带面上，轧制后就会产生松树状；厚度显示仪器出现故障；冷轧张力太小。 29．压过划痕 热轧产生波浪或镰刀形，当其通过尾部给料辊、剪刀、三辊等时被划伤，及轧热机导板之划伤，并被压过；退火装料或搬运次数多，使卷筒松层；热轧道路粘铝划伤带板，经冷轧后产生；冷轧机的道路，三辊、五辊出现粘伤或转动不灵，划伤、擦伤铝板，经轧制而产生；冷轧及热轧张力不稳定，张力大小不匹配，或装卸卷时不小心，使层间错动擦伤板面。 30．硝石痕 淬火后洗涤不净，板片表面留有硝石痕压光前擦得不干净。 31．印痕 冷轧机轧辊粘有金属残渣，或轧辊上带有印痕印在板面上；矫直和辊子上粘有金属残屑，未清辊或清辊不彻底。矫直前金属残渣掉在板片上，经矫直而造成。 32．粘铝 在剪切机列上因矫直机辊子不干净造成粘铝；精整时的所有多辊矫直机易粘伤片板面；热轧或冷轧时轧辊粘铝造成板带粘伤。 33．折伤 薄板搬运不小心。 34．揉擦伤 淬火后板片弯曲度太大，互相擦伤；装卸料时不小心，或装料量太多，使板片互相错动。 35．横波 冷轧薄板时张力控制不当，使卷筒内匝在卸卷时造成雀窝；轧制过程中中间停车。 36．包铝层厚度不合格 热轧焊合压下量过大；热轧尾部或预剪切头切尾量太少；包铝板用错了；碱洗时间过长。 37．油痕 冷轧以后板上残留轧制油。 38．滑移线 板片在拉伸时因拉伸量太大出现的滑移线（沿途45°）方向。 39．水痕 淬火后未擦干净，压光时压在板片上。 40．表面不亮 轧辊、压光辊、矫直辊光洁度不够，润滑性能不好，太脏。 41．小黑点 在热轧板材过程中，由于高温乳液分解，分解产物与在轧制过程中因润滑不好使轧辊与铝板摩擦而产生的铝粉在高温下相互作用，产生“小黑点”混合于乳液中，经过轧制又压到铝板表面上，形成小黑点；乳液稳定性不好，不清洁，润滑性不好，用硬水配制，乳液喷射到轧辊上不均匀，及辊道不清洁，辊道、地沟、油管、油箱不清洁也易产生“小黑点”。 42．起皮 由于铣面品质不好，加热铸块表面氧化，铸块本身品质不好形成条状或块状起皮。 43．分层 在轧制过程中，带板端头或边部产生不均匀变形，继续轧制时扩散而成。

冷轧：用热轧钢卷为原料，经酸洗去除氧化皮后进行冷连轧，其成品为轧硬卷，由于连续冷变形引起的冷作硬化使轧硬卷的强度、硬度上升、韧塑指标下降，因此冲压性能将恶化，只能用于简单变形的零件。轧硬卷可作为热镀锌厂的原料，因为热镀锌机组均设置有退火线。轧硬卷重一般在20-40吨，钢卷在常温下，对热轧酸洗卷进行连续轧制。内径为610mm。　　　　产品特点：因为没有经过退火处理，其硬度很高（HRB大于90），机械加工性能极差，只能进行简单的有方向性的小于90度的折弯加工（垂直于卷取方向）。　　　　简单来说，冷轧，是在热轧板卷的基础上加工轧制出来的，一般来讲是热轧---酸洗---冷轧这样的加工过程。　　　　冷轧是在常温状态下由热轧板加工而成，虽然在加工过程因为轧制也会使钢板升温，尽管如此还是叫冷轧。由于热轧经过连续冷变型而成的冷轧，在机械性能比较差，硬度太高。必须经过退火才能恢复其机械性能，没有退火的叫轧硬卷。轧硬卷一般是用来做无需折弯，拉伸的产品，1.0以下厚度轧硬的运气好的两边或者四边折弯。　　　　冷轧一般都会经过退火处理。

镀锌卷，一种表面镀有锌的钢铁材料。镀锌卷是镀锌板的前身，利用设备把镀锌卷剪切成板而已，用叉车或者航吊把镀锌卷放到架子上然后通过设备的传送、压平、剪切而成。宽度都是标准宽度一米、一米二五、一米五三种，长度随意。镀锌卷的用途： 涂层钢板具有轻质、美观和良好的防腐蚀性能，又可直接加工，它给建筑业、造船业、车辆制造业、家具 行业 、电气 行业 等提供了一种新型原材料，起到了以钢代木、高效施工、节约能源、防止污染等良好效果。 使用镀锌钢板为基板的彩色涂层钢板，除有锌保护外，锌层上的有机涂层起了覆盖隔离作用，可防止钢板生锈，使用寿命比镀锌钢板更长，据介绍涂层钢板的使用寿命比镀锌钢板长50%。 但是，在不同的地区和不同的使用部位，采用相同镀锌量、同种涂料、相同涂层厚度的彩色涂层板，其使用寿命会有很大的不同。例如，在工业区或沿海地区，由于受到空气中二氧化硫气体或盐分的作用，腐蚀速度加快，使用寿命受到影响。在雨季，涂层长期受雨水浸湿、或者在日夜温差太大易结露的部位，都会较快地受到腐蚀，使用寿命均会降低。 用彩色涂层钢板制造的建筑物或厂房，经常受到雨水冲洗时使用寿命较长，否则，由于受二氧化硫气体、盐和灰尘的作用而影响使用。因此，在设计时，若屋顶的倾斜度越大，则越不容易积聚灰尘等污物，使用寿命越长；对于那些不受雨水经常冲洗的区域或部位，应定期用水冲洗。上海镀锌卷的 价格行情 

锌铜合金带是在合金带材中加入了我国资源丰富的稀土元素，使合金组织明显细化，具有强度高，塑性好，耐蚀好等优异特性。用此带材加工按扣、鞋眼、电珠头等日用五金产品，可节材15%左右，并缩短了上镀时间，具有明显的社会效益和经济效益。产品名称： 　　锡锌铜合金丝产品用途： 　　薄膜电容器产品特点： 　锡锌铜合金丝是本公司根据国外产品信息研究开发的新产品，申报专利号：200410017274.8,是薄膜电容器的理想喷金料，适应ISO14000和欧盟的二个指令的要求。  产品牌号： 　　SZC产品规格： 　　Φ1.6mm-Φ3.2mm产品包装： 　　10kg-15kg轴装, 30kg-400kg桶装 

冷轧薄钢板，简称冷轧钢板、冷轧薄板、冷轧板、冷板等。它还包括不锈钢板、弹簧钢板、硬钢片、镀锌板、镀锡板、镀铝板等。冷轧薄钢带，简称冷轧钢带、冷轧带钢、钢带、带钢、薄钢带、冷轧卷等。还包括不锈钢带、镀锌钢带、镀锡钢带等。 冷轧钢板标准 冷轧薄钢板、钢带（以下简称冷轧薄板）主要用于零件的冲压加工，而冷轧薄板的力学性能十分重要，它直接关系到板材的冲压性能。冷轧薄板是以不同的热处理状态分级的，不同硬度的材料，用于不同的加工方法，国家标准GB/T 13237-1991《优质碳素结构钢冷轧薄钢板和钢带》将冷轧薄板大致分为三级，P级用于普通冲压，S级用于深度冲压，Z级用于最深度冲压。中国冶金标准YB/T 5059-1993《低碳钢冷轧钢带》将薄钢板按硬度分为五级，即：TR（特级）、R（软）、BR（半软）、DY（低硬）和Y（冷硬）。其实通过一定的冷轧变形程度和冷轧后热处理的恰当配合，可以在广泛的范围内满足用户关于材料力学性能方面的要求。冷轧薄板根据用户加工上的要求可以分成更多的级别。例如：日本工业标准JIS G3141-1996《冷轧碳素钢钢板和钢带》的分类除分为一般用（spcc）、冲压用(spcd)和深冲压用（spce）三类外，还细分为退火、标准调质、1/8硬、1/4硬、1/2硬、全硬等级别。 在冷轧薄板力学性能的检测方面，一些标准只规定了拉伸试验，另一些标准除拉伸试验外还规定了硬度试验。 中国标准GB/T 13237-1991就只规定了拉伸试验，技术要求冷轧钢板标准如表一所示：牌号 抗拉强度/MPa伸长率不小于拉延级别Z－S和PZSP08F275～365275～38034323008,08Al,10F275～390275～41032302810295～410295～43030392815F315～430315～45029282715335～450335～47027262520355～490335～50026252425——390～540——242330——440～590——222135——490～635——201940——510～650————1845——530～680————1650——540～715————14 日本标准JIS G3141-1996《冷轧碳素钢钢板和钢带》（该标准中包含了冷轧薄钢板和钢带）规定了拉伸试验，也规定了硬度试验，该标准的力学性能要求如下：表二：标准调质和退火的钢板、钢带的拉伸试验质牌号抗拉强度/MPa 不小于 伸长率/%不小于试样按以下公称厚度/mm>=0.250.250.400.601.01.6>=2.5SPCC SPCD SPCE(270) 270 270(32) 34 36(34) 36 3836 38 40　 37 39 41 　　 (38) 40 42 　39 41 435号试样轧制方向 表三：标准调质和退火的钢板、钢带的硬度值。调质区分符号 硬度最大HRBHV退火A57105标准调质S65115 注：厚度小于0.6mm的钢板和钢带，原则上不进行拉伸试验。 表四：1/8硬、1/4硬、1/2硬和全硬材料的拉伸试验值。调质区分 符号 抗拉强度/MPa伸长率/%最小试样1/8硬8294～410255号试样轧制方向1/4硬4370～490101/2硬2440～590——硬1>=550——     表五：1/8硬、1/4硬、1/2硬和全硬状态的硬度值。调质区分符号HRBHV1/8硬 1/4硬8450～7165～8095～130 115～1501/2硬 硬2174～89 ≥85135～185 ≥170注：HRB和HV，仅选用其中之一。英国标准BS 1449/1.9-1991《厚板、薄板和钢带第一部分：碳素钢和碳锰钢厚板、薄板和钢带具有成形性能的冷轧窄钢带技术条件》对冷轧板分级为CS1（铝镇静稳定化超深冲）、CS2（超深冲）、CS3（深冲）、CS4（折边）、CS15（商品级）。这项标准的力学性能要求如表六所示： 表六：钢材交货时的力学性能轧制状态和级别退火（A）或平整冷轧（SP）状态硬度HV1)2)最大屈服强度Re1)/MPa最小抗拉强度Rm1)/MPa最小伸长率A1)/%最小弯心直径1)（180°弯曲）原始标距LO50mm80mmCS1A9514027038（36）0aSP10514027036（34）0aCS2A9514027036（34）0a SP10014027036（34）0aCS3A100（140）（280）（34）（32）0aSP110（140）（280）（34）（32）0aCS4A105（140）（280）——0aSP115（140）（280）——0a 注：1）窄钢带交货应符合，或者硬度和弯曲试验，或者拉伸和弯曲试验，但硬度和拉伸试验不应同时进行。     2）对于SP（平整冷轧）状态，与镀层精整（PL）或镜面光洁度（MF），或以“无拉伸痕”交货的钢材组合，最大硬度可以提高5个HV或抗拉强度可以提高20MPa。     3）牌号CS2、CS3和CS4的硬度值仅适用于沸腾钢。 如上所述冷轧薄板的力学性能可以通过拉伸试验来检测，也可以通过硬度试验来检测。由于硬度试验设备简单、易于掌握，试验效率高，并且金属硬度与强度之间有一定的对应关系，所以硬度检测是确定材料力学性能的更方便的方法。冷轧薄板的硬度检测可以用于冷轧板生产过程的质量控制，更适于生产冲压产品的厂家对原材料进行力学性能的复检。 日本工业标准JIS G3141-1996规定的硬度试验是洛氏硬度HRB和维氏硬度HV。维氏硬度试验可用于冷轧薄板，但洛氏硬度HRB却不适用于测试薄板材料。因为当板材厚度小于2mm时，测试HRB硬度可能会因为发生“测砧效应”而使测量的硬度值失准。对于薄板材料，可以测试表面洛氏硬度HRN或HRT，然后换算成HRB或HV硬度。冷轧钢板标准生产了一种便携式表面洛氏硬度计，它非常适合测试薄板和钢带材料，它可以在生产现场、销售现场或材料仓库快速进行冷轧薄板材料的洛氏硬度检测，完成一次测量仅需要10秒钟时间，检测的板材厚度范围为0.05-50mm。这种仪器可以用在冷轧薄板带的生产线上，对产品的热处理效果进行在线的质量控制。这种仪器更适用于冲压产品的生产厂家。可以用它对购入的板材硬度进行复检，可以携带它去钢材市场选购材料，也可以利用它对自己厂生产的冲压产品进行硬度检测。 这种仪器如果配上一个支承座，还可以放到办公桌上使用。可以对成批的成品或半成品工件做逐件检测。它的测试精度与台式洛氏硬度计相同。 目前冷轧薄带材料正在向超薄方向发展，据报道，上海宝钢已扎制出厚度为0.08mm的冷轧薄板带材。采用本所生产的PHR-1S型表面洛氏硬度计，配一个金刚点砧座，就可测试薄至0.05mm冷轧薄板带材料的硬度。 这种应用完全可以取代维氏硬度计，使冷轧薄板材料的力学性能检测实现快速、简便、经济。

冷轧镀锌板，是一种镀锌钢板。钢板按轧制分为热轧和冷轧两种。冷轧板是平板状的，矩形的，可直接轧制而成的。冷轧是在室温条件下将钢板进一步轧薄至为目标厚度的钢板。和热轧钢板比较，冷轧钢板厚度更加精确，而且表面光滑、漂亮，同时还具有各种优越的机械性能，特别是加工性能方面。因为冷轧原卷比较脆硬，不太适合加工，所以通常情况下冷轧钢板要求经过退火、酸洗及表面平整之后才交给客户。冷轧最小厚度是0.1--8.0MM以下，大部份工厂如保定普瑞钢材冷轧钢板厚度是4.5MM以下；最少厚度、宽度是根据各工厂的设备能力和 市场 需求而决定。冷轧和热轧的区别： 1、冷轧成型钢允许截面出现局部屈曲，从而可以充分利用杆件屈曲后的承载力；而热轧型钢不允许截面发生局部屈曲。2、热轧型钢和冷轧型钢残余应力产生的原因不同，所以截面上的分布也有很大差异。冷弯薄壁型钢截面上的残余应力分布是弯曲型的，而热扎型钢或焊接型钢截面上残余应力分布是薄膜型。3、热轧型钢的自由扭转刚度比冷轧型钢高，所以热轧型钢的抗扭性能要优于冷轧型钢。冷轧的优缺点：优点：成型速度快、 产量 高，且不损伤涂层，可以做成多种多样的截面形式，以适应使用条件的需要；冷轧可以使钢材产生很大的塑性变形，从而提高了钢材的屈服点。缺点: 1.虽然成型过程中没有经过热态塑性压缩，但截面内仍然存在残余应力，对钢材整体和局部屈曲的特性必然产生影响；2.冷轧型钢样式一般为开口截面，使得截面的自由扭转刚度较低。在受弯时容易出现扭转，受压时容易出现弯扭屈曲，抗扭性能较差；3.冷轧成型钢壁厚较小，在板件衔接的转角处又没有加厚，承受局部性的集中荷载的能力弱。冷轧镀锌板用于汽车、冰箱、洗衣机等家电，以及 产业 设备、各种建筑材料。

铜合金带主要化学成分(%) 杂质总和(%) 锡 铝 锰 其它 硅青铜 QSi1-3 硅0.6-1.1 0.1-0.4 ≤0.5 QSi1-3强度高，耐磨性极好，切削性，焊接性良好，耐腐蚀性良好，工作条件较差或腐蚀性介质中的零件制造 电火花专用材料: SAMBO红铜（C1100、C1011）含氧量＜0.003，导电率＞95%IACS，组织细密， 纯度>99.96,加工无方向性,含氧量极低，因在加工前加温拉弯矫直降低 金属 应力, 经光亮退火热处理后使其达到完美精密放电加工效果 SAMBO铬铜（C18200）导电率80%IACS,抗腐蚀性好,由于热导率>850W/m.k20度, 稳定性好,有高的硬度，耐磨，抗爆，抗裂性，使用时损耗少 SAMBO铍铜（C17200）高硬度,由真空冶炼,经固溶-淬火-时效等工艺,是机械, 物理,化学性能良好结合的 有色 合金,具有高弹性极限,屈服极限,疲劳极限 SAMBO钨铜应用等静压成型,经高温烧结-渗铜具有高强度,高耐温,耐电弧烧蚀 还可以提供 铜钢复合电极银铜 碲铜 银钨 锥度铜 电极丝/管焊接电极材料： 铬锆铜(C18150)  铍镍铜 高钨铜 铍钴铜 机械加工用材料：黄铜系列C2600/ C2680 青铜系列C5191/ C5210 白铜系列C7541/  C7521 可向客户提供棒、板、排、带、丝线材料铜合金带用途：适用于控制屏蔽电缆（KVVP2），高压交联绕包屏蔽使用。铜合金带使用：是铜、铝、稀土原素、镍四种元素合成的铜合金，是替代铜的最佳产品。铜合金带特性：具有铜的特性，抗拉强度比铜大，延伸率比圆铜小，同时比重比铜轻，铜的比重为8.9,该产品的比重为7.95.即具有高强度,亦具有铜低电阻的性能.

镀锌钢卷，又称镀锌卷，一种镀锌卷状产品。镀锌卷，一种表面镀有锌的钢铁材料。镀锌卷是镀锌板的前身，利用设备把镀锌卷剪切成板而已，用叉车或者航吊把镀锌卷放到架子上然后通过设备的传送、压平、剪切而成。宽度都是标准宽度一米、一米二五、一米五三种，长度随意。镀锌卷的用途： 涂层钢板具有轻质、美观和良好的防腐蚀性能，又可直接加工，它给建筑业、造船业、车辆制造业、家具 行业 、电气 行业 等提供了一种新型原材料，起到了以钢代木、高效施工、节约能源、防止污染等良好效果。 使用镀锌钢板为基板的彩色涂层钢板，除有锌保护外，锌层上的有机涂层起了覆盖隔离作用，可防止钢板生锈，使用寿命比镀锌钢板更长，据介绍涂层钢板的使用寿命比镀锌钢板长50%。 但是，在不同的地区和不同的使用部位，采用相同镀锌量、同种涂料、相同涂层厚度的彩色涂层板，其使用寿命会有很大的不同。例如，在工业区或沿海地区，由于受到空气中二氧化硫气体或盐分的作用，腐蚀速度加快，使用寿命受到影响。在雨季，涂层长期受雨水浸湿、或者在日夜温差太大易结露的部位，都会较快地受到腐蚀，使用寿命均会降低。 用彩色涂层钢板制造的建筑物或厂房，经常受到雨水冲洗时使用寿命较长，否则，由于受二氧化硫气体、盐和灰尘的作用而影响使用。因此，在设计时，若屋顶的倾斜度越大，则越不容易积聚灰尘等污物，使用寿命越长；对于那些不受雨水经常冲洗的区域或部位，应定期用水冲洗。更多关于镀锌钢卷以及其他镀锌产品的信息，欢迎来上海 有色 网查询~~~

镀锌卷，一种表面镀有锌的钢铁材料。镀锌卷是镀锌板的前身，利用设备把镀锌卷剪切成板而已，用叉车或者航吊把镀锌卷放到架子上然后通过设备的传送、压平、剪切而成。宽度都是标准宽度一米、一米二五、一米五三种，长度随意。今日国内钢材 市场 部分镀锌卷的 价格行情  价格 .JPG" />目前，国内钢材 市场 供不应求，每年都需要大量进口产品，不止镀锌卷的 价格 攀升，其他钢材放入 价格 也在不断上涨，发展前景良好。

冷轧钢板就是经过冷轧生产的钢板。冷轧是在室温条件下将No.1钢板进一步轧薄至为目标厚度的钢板。和热轧钢板比较，冷轧钢板厚度更加精确，而且表面光滑、漂亮，同时还具有各种优越的机械性能，特别是加工性能方面。因为冷轧原卷比较脆硬，冷轧钢板的密度不太适合加工，所以通常情况下冷轧钢板要求经过退火、酸洗及表面平整之后才交给客户。冷轧最大厚度是0.1--8.0MM以下，如大部份工厂冷轧钢板厚度是4.5MM以下；最少厚度、宽度是根据各工厂的设备能力和市场需求而决定。冷轧钢板的密度：热轧钢板含碳量可比冷轧钢板略高些。在成份相持不大的情况下密度是一样的。但如果成份相差悬殊，如不锈钢不论冷轧、热轧密度都在7.9g/cm3左右。具体还要看成份，热轧只是延展性更好，钢材同样受到压力作用

电镀锌卷是指采用电解镀锌工艺的卷状镀锌板。镀锌卷，一种表面镀有锌的钢铁材料。镀锌卷是镀锌板的前身，利用设备把镀锌卷剪切成板而已，用叉车或者航吊把镀锌卷放到架子上然后通过设备的传送、压平、剪切而成。宽度都是标准宽度一米、一米二五、一米五三种，长度随意。电镀锌卷的用途： 涂层钢板具有轻质、美观和良好的防腐蚀性能，又可直接加工，它给建筑业、造船业、车辆制造业、家具 行业 、电气 行业 等提供了一种新型原材料，起到了以钢代木、高效施工、节约能源、防止污染等良好效果。 使用镀锌钢板为基板的彩色涂层钢板，除有锌保护外，锌层上的有机涂层起了覆盖隔离作用，可防止钢板生锈，使用寿命比镀锌钢板更长，据介绍涂层钢板的使用寿命比镀锌钢板长50%。 但是，在不同的地区和不同的使用部位，采用相同镀锌量、同种涂料、相同涂层厚度的彩色涂层板，其使用寿命会有很大的不同。例如，在工业区或沿海地区，由于受到空气中二氧化硫气体或盐分的作用，腐蚀速度加快，使用寿命受到影响。在雨季，涂层长期受雨水浸湿、或者在日夜温差太大易结露的部位，都会较快地受到腐蚀，使用寿命均会降低。 用彩色涂层钢板制造的建筑物或厂房，经常受到雨水冲洗时使用寿命较长，否则，由于受二氧化硫气体、盐和灰尘的作用而影响使用。因此，在设计时，若屋顶的倾斜度越大，则越不容易积聚灰尘等污物，使用寿命越长；对于那些不受雨水经常冲洗的区域或部位，应定期用水冲洗。上海某一供应商近日报出宝钢电镀锌卷的 价格 为7500元/吨，可见现在钢材 市场 的 价格 还在飙升。

求购镀锌卷，请上上海 有色 网~~镀锌卷，一种表面镀有锌的钢铁材料。镀锌卷是镀锌板的前身，利用设备把镀锌卷剪切成板而已，用叉车或者航吊把镀锌卷放到架子上然后通过设备的传送、压平、剪切而成。宽度都是标准宽度一米、一米二五、一米五三种，长度随意。镀锌卷的用途： 涂层钢板具有轻质、美观和良好的防腐蚀性能，又可直接加工，它给建筑业、造船业、车辆制造业、家具 行业 、电气 行业 等提供了一种新型原材料，起到了以钢代木、高效施工、节约能源、防止污染等良好效果。 使用镀锌钢板为基板的彩色涂层钢板，除有锌保护外，锌层上的有机涂层起了覆盖隔离作用，可防止钢板生锈，使用寿命比镀锌钢板更长，据介绍涂层钢板的使用寿命比镀锌钢板长50%。 但是，在不同的地区和不同的使用部位，采用相同镀锌量、同种涂料、相同涂层厚度的彩色涂层板，其使用寿命会有很大的不同。例如，在工业区或沿海地区，由于受到空气中二氧化硫气体或盐分的作用，腐蚀速度加快，使用寿命受到影响。在雨季，涂层长期受雨水浸湿、或者在日夜温差太大易结露的部位，都会较快地受到腐蚀，使用寿命均会降低。 用彩色涂层钢板制造的建筑物或厂房，经常受到雨水冲洗时使用寿命较长，否则，由于受二氧化硫气体、盐和灰尘的作用而影响使用。因此，在设计时，若屋顶的倾斜度越大，则越不容易积聚灰尘等污物，使用寿命越长；对于那些不受雨水经常冲洗的区域或部位，应定期用水冲洗。上海镀锌卷的 价格行情 更多关于镀锌卷以及其他镀锌产品的信息，欢迎来上海 有色 网查询~~~

什么是热镀锌卷？镀锌板卷是以热轧钢带或冷轧钢带为基板，经过连续热浸镀锌工艺而生产出来的。经横切以矩形平板供货的为热镀锌板；经卷取以卷状供货的热镀锌卷。热镀锌卷主要用于建筑、家电、汽车、容器、交通及家业等领域。特别是钢结构建筑、汽车制造、钢板仓制造等 行业 。 它们的特点主要为：耐腐蚀强、表面质量好、得利于深加工、经济实用等。

硅酸铝纤维卷毡的生产一般会采用熔融喷吹法，采用这种方法生产的的纤维一般比较长，这种纤维存在制品中的气孔是呈密闭交织状态的。从其导热系数来说，一般的采用熔融喷吹法的纤维制品的导热系数一般要高于这种纤维毡，但是这种纤维毡的保温效果却要高于一般的纤维制品。

（二）电工用冷轧硅钢薄板（GB2521-88）  　　用含硅0.8％-4.8％的电工硅钢为材质，经冷轧而成。  　　冷轧硅钢片分晶粒无取向和晶粒取向两种钢带。冷轧电工钢带具有表面平整、厚度均匀、叠装系数高、冲片性好等特点，且比热轧电工钢带磁感高、铁损低。用冷带代替热轧带制造电机或变压器，其重量和体积可减少0％-25％。若用冷轧取向带，性能更佳，用它代替热轧带或低档次冷轧带，可减少变压器电能消耗量45％-50％，且变压器工作性能更可靠。  　　用于制造电机和变压器。通常，晶粒无取向冷轧带用作电机或焊接变压器等的状态；晶粒取向冷轧带用作电源变压器、脉冲变压器和磁放大器等的铁芯。  　　钢板规格尺寸：厚度为0.35、0.50、0.65mm，宽度为800-1000mm，长度为≤2.0m。

热镀锌钢卷，又称热镀锌卷，以钢卷为基材，通过热镀锌的方法达到防锈的目的。热镀锌钢卷，一种表面镀有锌的钢铁材料。镀锌卷是镀锌板的前身，利用设备把镀锌卷剪切成板而已，用叉车或者航吊把镀锌卷放到架子上然后通过设备的传送、压平、剪切而成。宽度都是标准宽度一米、一米二五、一米五三种，长度随意。热镀锌钢卷的主要用途：使用镀锌钢卷为基材的彩色涂层钢板，除有锌保护外，锌层上的有机涂层起了覆盖隔离作用，可防止钢板生锈，使用寿命比镀锌钢板更长，据介绍涂层钢板的使用寿命比镀锌钢板长50%。在不同地区，采用相同镀锌量的热镀锌钢卷，其使用寿命会有很大的不同。例如，在工业区或沿海地区，由于受到空气中二氧化硫气体或盐分的作用，腐蚀速度加快，使用寿命受到影响。在雨季，涂层长期受雨水浸湿、或者在日夜温差太大易结露的部位，都会较快地受到腐蚀，使用寿命均会降低。涂层后的热镀锌钢卷具有轻质、美观和良好的防腐蚀性能，又可直接加工，它给建筑业、造船业、车辆制造业、家具 行业 、电气 行业 等提供了一种新型原材料，起到了以钢代木、高效施工、节约能源、防止污染等良好效果。用彩色涂层的热镀锌钢卷制成的钢板制造的建筑物或厂房，经常受到雨水冲洗时使用寿命较长，否则，由于受二氧化硫气体、盐和灰尘的作用而影响使用。热镀锌钢卷作为热镀锌钢板的前身，其 产量 直接关系着热镀锌钢板的 产量 ，近年来我国镀锌板消费量远远大于生 产量 ，导致需要大量镀锌板进口，使得钢材 市场 的镀锌板 价格 持续上涨。

什么是卷焊钢管呢？卷焊钢管是指用钢带或钢板弯曲变形为圆形、方形等形状后再焊接成的、表面有接缝的钢管。焊接钢管生产工艺简单，生产效率高，品种规格多，设备资少，但一般强度低于无缝钢管。20世纪30年代以来，随着优质带钢连轧生产的迅速发展以及焊接和检验技术的进步，焊缝质量不断提高，焊接钢管的品种规格日益增多，并在越来越多的领域代替了无缝钢管。　　按焊接方法不同可分为电弧焊管、高频或低频电阻焊管、气焊管、炉焊管、邦迪管等。按焊缝形状可分为直缝焊管和螺旋焊管。　　电焊钢管用于石油钻采和机械制造业等。炉焊管可用作管等，大口径直缝焊管用于高压油气输送等；螺旋焊管用于油气输送、管桩、桥墩等。焊接钢管比无缝钢管成本低、生产效率高。直缝焊管生产工艺简单，生产效率高，成本低，发展较快。螺旋焊管的强度一般比直缝焊管高，能用较窄的坯料生产管径较大的焊管，还可以用同样宽度的坯料生产管径不同的焊管。但是与相同长度的直缝管相比，焊缝长度增加30~100%，而且生产速度较低。因此，较小口径的焊管大都采用直缝焊，大口径焊管则大多采用螺旋焊。 　　焊接钢管采用的坯料是钢板或带钢，因其焊接工艺不同而分为炉焊管、电焊（电阻焊）管和自动电弧焊管。因其焊接形式的不同分为直缝焊管和螺旋焊管两种。因其端部形状又分为圆形焊管和异型（方、扁等）焊管。焊管因其材质和用途不同而分为如下若干品种：　　GB/T3091-1993（低压流体输送用镀锌焊接钢管）。主要用于输送水、煤气、空气、油和取暖热水或蒸汽等一般较低压力流体和其他用途管。其代表材质Q235A级钢。　　GB/T3092-1993（低压流体输送用镀锌焊接钢管）。主要用于输送水、煤气、空气、油和取暖热水或蒸汽等一般较低压力流体和其它用途管。其代表材质为：Q235A级钢。　　GB/T14291-1992（矿用流体输送焊接钢管）。主要用于矿山压风、排水、轴放瓦斯用直缝焊接钢管。其代表材质Q235A、B级钢。GB/T14980-1994（低压流体输送用大直径电焊钢管）。主要用于输送水、污水、煤气、空气、采暖蒸汽等低压流体和其它用途。其代表材质Q235A级钢。 　　GB/T12770-1991（机械结构用不锈钢焊接钢管）。主要用于机械、汽车、自行车、家具、宾馆和饭店装饰及其他机械部件与结构件。其代表材质0Cr13、1Cr17、00Cr19Ni11、1Cr18Ni9、0Cr18Ni11Nb等。 　　GB/T12771-1991（流体输送用不锈钢焊接钢管）。主要用于输送低压腐蚀性介质。代表材质为0Cr13、0Cr19Ni9、00Cr19Ni11、00Cr17、0Cr18Ni11Nb、0017Cr17Ni14Mo2等。　　相关词　　弯头，三通，螺旋钢管，大口径焊接管，双面埋弧焊焊接管　　污水处理，输水，输气，热电，化工，电力，托辊 污水处理用管，大口径焊管　　空调专用管，输气管，输水管，散热器用管　　无缝钢管，无缝化管，热轧钢管，无缝扩管，无缝管　　国标钢管，SY/T5037标准双面埋弧焊钢管，各种桩管　　3PE防腐钢管，三油二布钢管，各种钢管镀锌业务，　　基础的钢桩和构件、农业排灌、井壁套管、涵管、电力电信　　储备库、储罐、球罐、锅炉、热交换器，螺旋钢管，无缝化管　　各种型号螺旋焊管，螺旋管，打桩用管，供热管，输水管　　焊接钢管，钢管生产厂家，直缝双面埋弧，Q235，Q345材质　　无缝化管，输气管，工程用管，热轧管，双面埋弧焊接管　　ASTM钢管，S355材质钢管，地铁用管，桩管　　非型号钢管，扩管，大口径焊管，20#钢管　　无缝钢管(无缝管)、直缝钢管(直缝焊管)、热扩钢管　　无缝化管，电力管道钢管，施工钢管，锅炉配件钢管，　　化工制冷钢管，空调专用钢管，螺旋钢管，直缝焊管，　　大口径直缝双面埋弧焊钢管，直缝焊管，热烧管，　　焊接管，无缝化管，排水钢管，输气钢管，国标钢管　　无缝扩管，桩管，813螺旋焊接管　　建筑用钢管，钢管厂，输送钢管，桩管，流体钢管，铁路钢管　　720钢管/820钢管/920钢管/813钢管/1020钢管　　输水工程钢管，广告牌用钢管，输送流体钢管　　1820钢管/1120钢管/630钢管/530钢管/273钢管,螺旋钢管　　双面大口径焊管，热轧钢管，工程用钢管，实用钢管　　工程桩钢管，焊接螺旋缝钢管，直缝钢管，热轧无缝化钢管　　管件，弯头，法兰，高压管件钢管，配套钢管　　送水、煤气、空气、油和取暖蒸汽较低压力流体钢管　　热减径钢管，热扩钢管，无缝扩钢管，大口径焊接钢管，螺旋缝钢管，　　石油、天然气、煤气、水、蒸汽用钢管　　基础桩钢管，输送流体钢管，高速路用钢管　　焊管管材　　焊管 不锈钢焊管 冷拔管 去内毛刺管 花纹管 考登钢管 油用管 机器用管 直缝焊管 变压器管 汽车用管 深井泵管 托辊管 公制焊管 电线套　　管 吹氧焊管 一般焊管 焊管加工机械 自动电弧焊管 电焊管 炉焊管 螺旋焊管　　焊管制品　　电器设备 电气施工 健身器材 车辆车架 钢窗门 农机构件 热交换器 变压器散热管 栏栅 玩具 家具 电线套管 管 超市货架管　　焊管原材料　　钢带 钢板 带钢 热轧带钢 冷轧钢带 冷轧平板 薄板 原材料　　焊管相关 钢材 不锈钢管 钢管 生铁 废钢 钢坯 宝钢 钢厂 硅钢 不锈钢 型钢 焊管贸易 焊管加工机械　　焊管加工 开平 镀锌热轧 冷轧 焊管加工机械 直缝电阻焊 直缝埋弧焊 螺旋埋弧焊

镀锌板卷，从字面上来看，就是卷装的镀锌板。其实镀锌板就是通过切割镀锌板卷而成的，我们可以根据需求，切割不同尺寸大小。镀锌板卷，一种表面镀有锌的钢铁材料。镀锌板卷是镀锌板的前身，利用设备把镀锌卷剪切成板而已，用叉车或者航吊把镀锌卷放到架子上然后通过设备的传送、压平、剪切而成。宽度都是标准宽度一米、一米二五、一米五三种，长度随意。镀锌板卷的用途： 涂层钢板具有轻质、美观和良好的防腐蚀性能，又可直接加工，它给建筑业、造船业、车辆制造业、家具 行业 、电气 行业 等提供了一种新型原材料，起到了以钢代木、高效施工、节约能源、防止污染等良好效果。 使用镀锌钢板为基板的彩色涂层钢板，除有锌保护外，锌层上的有机涂层起了覆盖隔离作用，可防止钢板生锈，使用寿命比镀锌钢板更长，据介绍涂层钢板的使用寿命比镀锌钢板长50%。 但是，在不同的地区和不同的使用部位，采用相同镀锌量、同种涂料、相同涂层厚度的彩色涂层板，其使用寿命会有很大的不同。例如，在工业区或沿海地区，由于受到空气中二氧化硫气体或盐分的作用，腐蚀速度加快，使用寿命受到影响。在雨季，涂层长期受雨水浸湿、或者在日夜温差太大易结露的部位，都会较快地受到腐蚀，使用寿命均会降低。 用彩色涂层钢板制造的建筑物或厂房，经常受到雨水冲洗时使用寿命较长，否则，由于受二氧化硫气体、盐和灰尘的作用而影响使用。因此，在设计时，若屋顶的倾斜度越大，则越不容易积聚灰尘等污物，使用寿命越长；对于那些不受雨水经常冲洗的区域或部位，应定期用水冲洗。镀锌板卷的 价格行情  价格 .jpg" />

铝箔卷的防腐措施是： （1）加强空气干燥的管理，确保压缩空气中无水。 （2）加强轧制油的管理，其含水量控制在0.04%以下。 （3）铝箔卷的包装应采用密封包装，同时每卷应放入适量的干燥剂。 （4）包装箱的木轴、箱板的湿度不大于18%，包装铝卷的温度不大于45℃。 （5）由低温区运入温度高、湿度大的地区时，不要立即开启密封包装。 （6）车间、仓库房顶有漏雨、雪的地方，不应放置铝卷。删除

        锰铜合金带中的锰铜是以铜和锰为主要成份的电阻合金，适用于制作标准电阻器、普通电阻器、分流器、继电器及仪器仪表中的电阻元件。具有较小的电阻温度系数和对铜热电势，优良的电阻长期稳定性和加工性能。其物理性能及机械性能：1）.电阻率：0.40 ～ 0.48uΩ?m2）.一次电阻温度系数：0 ～ ＋40α×10－6℃－1       二次电阻温度系数：－0.7 ～ 1β×10－6℃－23）.0～100℃平均对铜热电势：≤2uv/℃4）.使用温度：0 ～ 80℃5）.延伸率：＞6～15％6）.抗拉强度：≥390MPa          利用光学显徽镜、扫描电镜和性能测试等手段研究了锰铜合金奥贝球铁标准试样的显微组织与力学性能。结果表明，锰铜合金奥贝球铁标准试样经等温淬火和回火后的力学性能范围为σb1007．4～1200MPa，65．2％～8．8％，HRC32～35，αk70～120J／cm^2，达到了EN1564—97／EN—CJS-1000—5欧洲标准。       锰铜合金合适做滑动变阻器的电阻线，因为锰铜合金电阻率大  相同长度和粗细的锰铜合金电阻大，改变电阻容易。       锗锰铜合金Ge-Mn-Cu alloy 由锗、锰和铜组成的合金。分为高锗锰铜合金和低锗锰铜合金两种。在0～70℃范围内有低的电阻温度系数和良好的成曲性。大大扩展了精密电阻器的使用温度范围。广泛用于制作标准电阻器、精密电阻器和精密电子天平取样电阻器等。       锰铜合金带是锰铜合金的一种类型。工业上的材料。