Raw materials:alumina铝土bauxite铝矿土log大圆棒billet小圆棒（铝棒）butt废料（揉捏切头）Magnesium镁Silicon硅Iron铁Copper铜Manganese锰Chromium铬extruability可揉捏性strength-to-weight ratio强度分量比quenching淬火conductivity可导电性，导电率Equipment:设备：log conveyor大圆棒运输机log furnace大圆棒加热炉billet furnace铝棒加热炉solvus tempreture溶线温度solidus tempreture固线温度log shear圆棒剪billet transveyor铝棒运输机press loader揉捏机托料架机械手ram揉捏杆dummy block压饼（揉捏垫）container盛锭筒container liner盛锭筒内衬（内套）runout table输出台front platen前板main cylinder主缸Die:模具：die ring模套die模具backer模垫bolster前垫shim (sub-bolster)后垫feeder导流板pocket(cavity of feeder)袋式平模hollow die空心模semi-hollow die半空心模solid die平模aperture (pocket)孔隙die cap下模（母模）mandrel上模（公模）porthole孔式分流模pancake园盘式模bridge桥式模spider蜘蛛模horse shoe马蹄形止口tool carrier模座die bearing作业带relief空刀die oven模具加热炉radiant oven辐射炉infrared oven红处线炉lead-out table导出台quench box淬火槽standing-wave cooling过水槽冷却mist cooling水雾冷却air cooling风冷web桥port进料孔puller牵引机transfer belts传送台cooling belt冷却带（台）stretcher拉直机（调直机）tail head固定端power head活动端clamps夹头crossover belts（拉直机）传送带staging and saw:锯切作业台和锯staging area锯切作业台saw锯batching belt装备传送带saw gauge锯切定尺台supervisory control system(SCS)监督控制系统programmable logic controller(西门子模块)可编进程控制器aging oven时效炉Processtemperature rise揉捏时的上升温度exit temperature出口温度tearing扯裂container wall揉捏筒筒壁shear zoneexit temp. measurement出口温度丈量temp. stick测温笔thermocouple temp. probe热电偶勘探针pyrometer高温计atomic structure原子结构quench rate淬火率precipitate沉积Magnesium Silicide crystals晶体intersperse(dispersion)涣散preserve坚持temper状况critical quench rate临界淬火率temper designations状况界说recovery成品率aluminum oxide氧化铝scrap费料productivity measurement出产功率的评价press efficiency揉捏机功率weight per person-hour单位时刻人均成品率internal scrap produced费品率rejected and returned material ratio退货率production and maintenance downtime停机时刻OEE (overall equipment effectiveness)整个设备功率quality rate可供应产品率performance rate实践出品率availability rate揉捏机利用率Quality质量defects缺点vernier(calipers)千分尺feeler gauge塞尺go-no-go gauges专用测型仪protractor角规square矩尺，丁字尺Webster hardness tester韦氏硬度钳back end condition揉捏尾部条件blister气泡，沙眼bow曲折broken die模具损坏saw burr锯毛刺chatter振痕corrosion-pitting腐蚀点corrosion water stain水迹die line模痕faltness deviation不平（不平淬火，拉伸过火，模具过错）hook旁边面曲折inclusion因模具内售杂质而型材含杂质kink因转移形成的严峻变形lamination迭层（因铸锭有裂缝，或模具含杂质）flow line模痕carbon mark石墨痕handling mark碰伤roll mark翻滚痕stop mark断痕stretcher jam mark拉抻机夹痕traffic mark碰伤orange peel桔皮pickup粘铝